【河北专用】Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（25） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Are you going camping tomorrow? —A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure ____ the road to the mountain will be closed. A. which B. what C. if D. why 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：“我不确定通往山上的路是否会被关闭。”if 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。which（哪一个）、what（什么）、why（为什么）均不符合句意。故选 C。 2. —My neighbor asked me ____ I will go to the rural area to help the farmer or not. A. whether B. if C. what D. that 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句中出现“or not”，只能用 whether 引导宾语从句（whether...or not 为固定搭配），if 不能与 or not 连用。what（什么）、that（无实义）均不符合语境。故选 A。 3. —I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ____? —I've no idea. But it can't be cheap. I've heard everything there is very expensive. A. how I came back home B. how many days I stayed there C. how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy D. how do I like the beautiful view 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。根据答语“不可能便宜，那里所有东西都很贵”可知，问句询问的是花费金额，应用 how much。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 D（疑问语序）。A（如何回家）、B（待了多少天）与答语无关。故选 C。 4. Could you please tell me ____? A. when was the Twentieth Congress of China held B. when the Twentieth Congress of China was held C. where the Twentieth Congress of China is held D. how was the Twentieth Congress of China held 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 A、D（疑问语序）。中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会已召开，时态应用一般过去时，排除 C（is held 为一般现在时）。B 为陈述语序且时态正确。故选 B。 5. There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder ____. A. how is the air seriously polluted B. why the air is seriously polluted C. what can we do to prevent that bad weather D. what are the real reasons 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 A（how is...疑问语序）、C（what can we...疑问语序）、D（what are...疑问语序）。B 为 why 引导的陈述语序宾语从句，符合语法规则。故选 B。 6．—Do you remember_______? —On April 3rd last year. A．when we will visit the Science Museum B．when will we visit the Science Museum C．when we visited the Science Museum D．when did we visit the Science Museum 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。答语 “On April 3rd last year”（去年 4 月 3 日）提示动作发生在过去，宾语从句需用过去时态，排除 A（将来时）；宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 B、D（均为疑问语序）；C 为陈述语序且用过去时，符合要求。故选 C。 7．We should keep it in mind_________ getting up early is good for health. A．that B．this C．when D．what 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句中 “it” 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句，从句为完整陈述句，需用 that 引导（that 无实际意义，不可省略）；this、when、what 均不符合语法规则。故选 A。 8．“I am a teacher .”Mary said. =Mary said ________. A．that she is a teacher B．that she was a teacher C．that I am a teacher D．that I was a teacher 【答案】B 【解析】考查间接引语。直接引语变间接引语时，主语 “I” 需随主句主语 “Mary” 变为 “she”；主句 “said” 为过去时，从句时态需由一般现在时变为一般过去时；A（时态未变）、C（主语和时态错误）、D（主语错误）均不符合，B 符合要求。故选 B。 9．— What did the shopkeeper say to you? — She asked me ________. A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。主句 “asked” 为过去时，宾语从句需用过去时态，排除 C（将来时）；宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 A、D（均为疑问语序）；B 为 if 引导的陈述语序宾语从句，且用过去相关时态，符合要求。故选 B。 10．His teacher ________ he ________ bright and ________ he was worth teaching. A．didn’t think; was; that B．thought; was; whether C．didn’t think; was; / D．thought; wasn’t; / 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。“否定转移” 结构中，“didn’t think” 后接宾语从句，否定含义转移到从句；第一空若用 “thought” 则与 “worth teaching” 矛盾，排除 B、D；第二空 “he” 后需用 be 动词 “was”（bright 为形容词）；第三空 and 连接并列宾语从句，第二个 that 可省略，A 中 “that” 多余。故选 C。 二、写作（15分） 随着网络的普及，不少人习惯用拼音打字，对汉字的正确书写逐渐生疏。请结合自身经历，谈谈正确使用汉字的重要性以及我们可以采取哪些做法来传承汉字文化。 要求：语句通顺，内容充实，80 词左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Nowadays, more and more people have noticed the importance of using Chinese characters correctly. I once had a deep experience. Last summer holiday, I often chatted with friends online. I used pinyin to type on the keyboard, so when I started doing my homework, I suddenly couldn’t remember how to write some Chinese characters. In my opinion, Chinese characters are one of the most important traditional cultures. It’s our duty to pass them on. To protect them, we can take some actions. When talking on QQ or WeChat, we’d better use Chinese characters instead of Internet Slang. On the other hand, watching the show Chinese Characters Dictation Contest is also a good way. In a word, it’s necessary for us to inherit the culture of Chinese characters. We should pay more attention to using them correctly in daily life. 【导语】本篇书面表达围绕 “正确使用汉字” 展开，结合个人经历阐述了汉字的重要性、保护汉字的必要性及具体做法，旨在强调传承汉字文化的意义。 【详解】 词汇积累 注意：notice→ pay attention to 重要的：important→ significant 传递：pass on→ hand down 保护：protect→ safeguard 继承：inherit→ carry forward 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I used pinyin to type on the keyboard, so when I started doing my homework, I suddenly couldn’t remember how to write some Chinese characters. 拓展句：Because I used pinyin to type on the keyboard when chatting online last summer holiday, I suddenly found myself unable to remember the writing of some Chinese characters when doing homework. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】 I used pinyin to type on the keyboard, so when I started doing my homework, I suddenly couldn’t remember how to write some Chinese characters. （运用了 so 引导的结果状语从句和 when 引导的时间状语从句，清晰表达因果关系和时间场景） 【高分句型 2】 When talking on QQ or WeChat, we’d better use Chinese characters instead of Internet Slang. （运用了 when + 现在分词短语作状语的结构，使句子简洁明了） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（25） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Are you going camping tomorrow? —A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure ____ the road to the mountain will be closed. A. which B. what C. if D. why 2. —My neighbor asked me ____ I will go to the rural area to help the farmer or not. A. whether B. if C. what D. that 3. —I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ____? —I've no idea. But it can't be cheap. I've heard everything there is very expensive. A. how I came back home B. how many days I stayed there C. how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy D. how do I like the beautiful view 4. Could you please tell me ____? A. when was the Twentieth Congress of China held B. when the Twentieth Congress of China was held C. where the Twentieth Congress of China is held D. how was the Twentieth Congress of China held 5. There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder ____. A. how is the air seriously polluted B. why the air is seriously polluted C. what can we do to prevent that bad weather D. what are the real reasons 6．—Do you remember_______? —On April 3rd last year. A．when we will visit the Science Museum B．when will we visit the Science Museum C．when we visited the Science Museum D．when did we visit the Science Museum 7．We should keep it in mind_________ getting up early is good for health. A．that B．this C．when D．what 8．“I am a teacher .”Mary said. =Mary said ________. A．that she is a teacher B．that she was a teacher C．that I am a teacher D．that I was a teacher 9．— What did the shopkeeper say to you? — She asked me ________. A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style 10．His teacher ________ he ________ bright and ________ he was worth teaching. A．didn’t think; was; that B．thought; was; whether C．didn’t think; was; / D．thought; wasn’t; / 二、写作（15分） 随着网络的普及，不少人习惯用拼音打字，对汉字的正确书写逐渐生疏。请结合自身经历，谈谈正确使用汉字的重要性以及我们可以采取哪些做法来传承汉字文化。 要求：语句通顺，内容充实，80 词左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $