【河北专用】Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（23） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A Ancient China, one of the world’s oldest civilizations, began over 5,000 years ago along the Yellow River. This great civilization gave the world amazing inventions, wise ideas, and strong traditions that still influence us today. Early Beginnings and Dynasties The first Chinese cities appeared during the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE). People there used oracle bones—animal bones with early Chinese writing—to predict the future. Later, the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) united China for the first time. Emperor Qin Shi Huang built the Great Wall to protect the country and created one system of writing and money for all people. The Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE) was a golden age, with new roads, silk production, and the invention of paper. Great Inventions Ancient Chinese scientists and thinkers invented many useful things. The “Four Great Inventions”—paper-making, printing, gunpowder, and the compass—changed the world. Paper, made from wood and bamboo by Cai Lun in the Han Dynasty, allowed people to write and share knowledge easily. Printing let books be made quickly, spreading ideas across Asia. The compass helped sailors navigate the seas, and gunpowder was later used for fireworks and weapons. Philosophy and Culture Confucius, a thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BCE), taught about kindness, respect for family, and good behavior. His ideas, called Confucianism, became the heart of Chinese culture and influenced education and society for thousands of years. Another important thinker, Laozi, founded Taoism, which taught people to live in harmony with nature. Art and Architecture Ancient Chinese art was both beautiful and meaningful. Painters used ink to draw mountains, rivers, and plants, showing their love for nature. Pottery, like the terracotta warriors made for Emperor Qin Shi Huang, showed amazing skill. The Great Wall, stretching over 13,000 miles, is not just a wall but a symbol of ancient China’s strength and teamwork. Legacy Today Many traditions from ancient China, like drinking tea, practicing Tai Chi, and celebrating the Lunar New Year, are still alive. Chinese characters, the world’s oldest continuous writing system, connect modern people to their ancient past. Ancient Chinese civilization reminds us of human creativity and the power of ideas to last for centuries. 1．What is the main idea of the article? A．How to visit ancient Chinese cities today. B．The history of the Yellow River in China. C．Introducing the key achievements and influence of ancient Chinese civilization. D．Comparing ancient China with other civilizations. 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Han Dynasty was the first to unite China. B．Ancient Chinese painters used ink to show their love for nature. C．Confucianism was founded by Laozi. D．The terracotta warriors were made during the Han Dynasty. 3．Why was the Qin Dynasty important in ancient China? A．It was the longest-lasting dynasty. B．It invented the art of silk production. C．It united China and created a single writing system. D．It built the first version of the Grand Canal. 4．Which of the following inventions was created during the Han Dynasty? A．Paper-making B．Gunpowder C．The compass D．Printing 5．What can we infer about Confucius from the article? A．He was a famous emperor in the Han Dynasty. B．His ideas only influenced art and literature. C．His teachings about kindness are still relevant today. D．He invented the compass for navigation. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5.C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代文明的重要成就及其影响力。 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“This great civilization gave the world amazing inventions, wise ideas, and strong traditions that still influence us today. (这个伟大的文明为世界带来了令人惊叹的发明、睿智的构想以及强大的传统，这些至今仍对我们产生着深远的影响。)”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了中国古代文明的重要成就及其影响力。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Art and Architecture部分“Painters used ink to draw mountains, rivers, and plants, showing their love for nature. (画家们用墨水描绘山峦、河流和植物，以此表达他们对大自然的热爱。)”可知，B选项“中国古代的画家们用墨来表达他们对自然的热爱之情。”描述正确。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Early Beginnings and Dynasties部分“ Later, the Qin Dynasty united China for the first time. Emperor Qin Shi Huang built the Great Wall to protect the country and created one system of writing and money for all people. (后来，秦朝首次统一了中国。秦始皇修建了长城以保卫国家，并为所有人制定了统一的文字和货币制度。)”可知，秦朝在古代中国如此重要是因为它统一了中国，并创建了统一的书写体系。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据文章 “Great Inventions” 部分中 “Paper, made from wood and bamboo by Cai Lun in the Han Dynasty, allowed people to write and share knowledge easily.” 可知，造纸术由蔡伦在汉朝发明。其他选项中，指南针、火药和印刷术虽为中国古代 “四大发明”，但文章未提及它们在汉朝发明，故选 A。 5．推理判断题。根据Philosophy and Culture部分“His ideas, called Confucianism, became the heart of Chinese culture and influenced education and society for thousands of years. (他的思想被称为“儒家学说”，它成为了中国文化的精髓，并对教育和社会产生了数千年的影响。)”可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以推断出孔子关于仁慈的教诲在今天仍然具有重要意义。故选C。 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The ancient Silk Road also has 6 long history. As early as over 2 000 years 7 , China and ancient Rome 8 (be) already connected by the Silk Road. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Chinese emissary Gan Ying 9 (send) search for “Da Qin”, the Chinese name of the Roman Empire at that time. The famous 10 (探险家) Marco Polo’s travels caused the first wave of “China fever” among European countries. Strong evidence suggests 11 Greece was introduced to silk products 12 China in the 6th century BC． The four great inventions of ancient China, paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder also reached the European countries by the ancient Silk Road. These 13 (发明) helped boost the development of Western societies. The Silk Road was a path of cultural 14 (交流) between the East and the West. Many people over the centuries traveled the Silk Road in search of friendship 15 different parts of the world. 【答案】6．a 7．ago 8．were 9．was sent 10．explorer 11．that 12．from 13．inventions 14．exchange 15．among 【导语】本文介绍和阐述丝绸之路的历史意义和文化价值。它强调了丝绸之路作为连接东西方的重要通道，不仅促进了商品和技术的交流，还推动了文化的传播和友谊的建立。 【详解】 6．考查不定冠词。句意：古老的丝绸之路也有着悠久的历史。history是名词，long是辅音音素开头的形容词，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指一段悠久的历史。故填a。 7．考查副词。句意：早在两千多年前，中国和古罗马就已经通过丝绸之路相连。根据“As early as over 2000 years”可知，此处表意是“早在2000年之前”，要用“段时间+ago”。故填ago。 8．考查过去时和语法一致。句意：早在两千多年前，中国和古罗马就已经通过丝绸之路相连。be：系动词，是，根据“ago”可知，是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词要用过去式，主语是“China and ancient Rome (中国与古罗马)”，谓语要用“be”的复数形式“were”。故填were。 9．考查一般过去时被动语态和语法一致。句意：在东汉时期，中国使者甘英被派去寻找“大秦”，当时罗马帝国的中文名。send：派送，是动词，主语和谓语动词是被动关系，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故是一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”；主语是“Gan Ying”，名词单数，故助动词用was，send的过去分词是“sent”。故填was sent。 10．考查名词。句意：著名的探险家马可·波罗的旅行在欧洲国家引发了第一波“中国热”。探险家：explorer，名词，根据“Marco Polo”可知，是一个人，故是名词单数作主语。故填explorer。 11．考查宾语从句。句意：有强有力的证据表明，公元前6世纪，希腊就从中国引入了丝绸产品。分析句子结构可知，这是宾语从句，根据“Greece was introduced to silk products”可知，从句是陈述的一个确定的事实，不缺少任何成分，故用连接词that引导宾语从句。故填that。 12．考查介词。句意：有强有力的证据表明，公元前6世纪，希腊就从中国引入了丝绸产品。根据“products和China”的关系可知，表示产品来源于中国，故用介词from，表示来自。故填from。 13．考查名词复数。句意：这些发明推动了西方社会的发展。发明：invention，是可数名词；“These(这些)”修饰名词复数。故填inventions。 14．考查名词。句意：丝绸之路是东西方文化交流的一条途径。交流：exchange，被“cultural (文化的)”修饰时，表抽象意义，是不可数名词。故填exchange。 15．考查介词。句意：数百年来，许多人沿着丝绸之路旅行，以寻求与世界各地之间的友谊。根据“friendship, different parts of the world”可知，与世界各地的友谊，表示三者或三者以上关系，要用介词“among”。故填among。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（23） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A Ancient China, one of the world’s oldest civilizations, began over 5,000 years ago along the Yellow River. This great civilization gave the world amazing inventions, wise ideas, and strong traditions that still influence us today. Early Beginnings and Dynasties The first Chinese cities appeared during the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE). People there used oracle bones—animal bones with early Chinese writing—to predict the future. Later, the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) united China for the first time. Emperor Qin Shi Huang built the Great Wall to protect the country and created one system of writing and money for all people. The Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE) was a golden age, with new roads, silk production, and the invention of paper. Great Inventions Ancient Chinese scientists and thinkers invented many useful things. The “Four Great Inventions”—paper-making, printing, gunpowder, and the compass—changed the world. Paper, made from wood and bamboo by Cai Lun in the Han Dynasty, allowed people to write and share knowledge easily. Printing let books be made quickly, spreading ideas across Asia. The compass helped sailors navigate the seas, and gunpowder was later used for fireworks and weapons. Philosophy and Culture Confucius, a thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BCE), taught about kindness, respect for family, and good behavior. His ideas, called Confucianism, became the heart of Chinese culture and influenced education and society for thousands of years. Another important thinker, Laozi, founded Taoism, which taught people to live in harmony with nature. Art and Architecture Ancient Chinese art was both beautiful and meaningful. Painters used ink to draw mountains, rivers, and plants, showing their love for nature. Pottery, like the terracotta warriors made for Emperor Qin Shi Huang, showed amazing skill. The Great Wall, stretching over 13,000 miles, is not just a wall but a symbol of ancient China’s strength and teamwork. Legacy Today Many traditions from ancient China, like drinking tea, practicing Tai Chi, and celebrating the Lunar New Year, are still alive. Chinese characters, the world’s oldest continuous writing system, connect modern people to their ancient past. Ancient Chinese civilization reminds us of human creativity and the power of ideas to last for centuries. 1．What is the main idea of the article? A．How to visit ancient Chinese cities today. B．The history of the Yellow River in China. C．Introducing the key achievements and influence of ancient Chinese civilization. D．Comparing ancient China with other civilizations. 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Han Dynasty was the first to unite China. B．Ancient Chinese painters used ink to show their love for nature. C．Confucianism was founded by Laozi. D．The terracotta warriors were made during the Han Dynasty. 3．Why was the Qin Dynasty important in ancient China? A．It was the longest-lasting dynasty. B．It invented the art of silk production. C．It united China and created a single writing system. D．It built the first version of the Grand Canal. 4．Which of the following inventions was created during the Han Dynasty? A．Paper-making B．Gunpowder C．The compass D．Printing 5．What can we infer about Confucius from the article? A．He was a famous emperor in the Han Dynasty. B．His ideas only influenced art and literature. C．His teachings about kindness are still relevant today. D．He invented the compass for navigation. 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The ancient Silk Road also has 6 long history. As early as over 2 000 years 7 , China and ancient Rome 8 (be) already connected by the Silk Road. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Chinese emissary Gan Ying 9 (send) search for “Da Qin”, the Chinese name of the Roman Empire at that time. The famous 10 (探险家) Marco Polo’s travels caused the first wave of “China fever” among European countries. Strong evidence suggests 11 Greece was introduced to silk products 12 China in the 6th century BC． The four great inventions of ancient China, paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder also reached the European countries by the ancient Silk Road. These 13 (发明) helped boost the development of Western societies. The Silk Road was a path of cultural 14 (交流) between the East and the West. Many people over the centuries traveled the Silk Road in search of friendship 15 different parts of the world. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $