【江西专用】Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to research on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 1 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was scared at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of arrival, my worries had gone. Everyone was so 2 and like-minded that it was very easy to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 3 . We had to carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a long way but with a 35℃ temperature and a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to 4 a stairway out of rock. This meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 5 . Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 6 of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were 7 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 8 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only dry part of my tent. I suffered a lot, but I know whatever I have to face in my life, I was there and I 9 . I think I am much 10 for having taken part in the project. 1.A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found 2.A. confident B. energetic C. friendly D. curious 3.A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course 4.A. build B. test C. clean D. guard 5.A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed 6.A. satisfaction B. permission C. expectation D. emotion 7.A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated 8.A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing 9.A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered 10。A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过 Volunteer USA 参与科罗纳多国家森林志愿者项目的经历。作者在高温环境中搬运物资、建造石阶，遭遇雷暴袭击，最终在克服困难后收获了成长与满足感。 【详解】 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。 根据后文 “myself on a plane” 可知，此处表示 “发现自己处于某地”，find oneself + 介词短语为固定用法，体现 “踏上旅程” 的真实状态。其他选项中，imagine（想象）与 “实际登飞机” 矛盾，introduced 和 enjoyed 均不符合 “意外进入某状态” 的语境。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：每个人都如此友好且志同道合，很快就有了宾至如归的感觉。由 “my worries had gone” 和 “feel at home” 可知，团队成员的态度让作者消除担忧。friendly 与 like-minded 并列，直接体现人际关系的融洽，而其他选项与 “使人感到自在” 的逻辑无关。 3．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我被派往科罗纳多国家森林进行首个 8 天的项目。根据 “Volunteer USA” 和 “建造石阶” 的工作内容可知，这是有计划的志愿任务。project 指 “有明确目标的项目”，符合语境；tour 侧重游览，campaign 多指向社会议题，course 与 “实地劳动” 无关。 4．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我的工作是用岩石建造一段楼梯。由 “a stairway out of rock” 和 “Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being” 可知，任务是 “从无到有搭建石阶”，build 直接对应工作内容，其他选项与 “建造” 语义无关。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我得说，山狮只被听到过，从未被看见过。由 “although” 可知，前后形成对比，“only heard” 与 “never seen” 呼应，强调 “只闻其声，未见其形”。其他选项均未在文中提及山狮的相关行为。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道自己的工作将在山腰留存数年，这种满足感是巨大的。由 “my work will be on that mountainside for years” 可知，长期留存的工作成果带来成就感。satisfaction 精准表达 “因成就而满足”，其他选项语义宽泛或与 “成果意义” 无关。 答案：A 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在最后一晚，我们遭遇了雷暴。be caught in 为固定搭配，意为 “遭遇（恶劣天气）”，与 “thunderstorm” 和 “帐篷进水” 的语境匹配。attacked（攻击）用于拟人化对象不当，left 和 separated 无法体现 “被困” 状态。 答案：B 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温度接近冰点。由 “trembling in the only dry part” 可知，低温导致颤抖。freezing（接近冰点）符合 “寒冷致抖” 的逻辑，其他选项与 “寒冷” 状态矛盾。 答案：D 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道无论生活中面对什么，我曾在那里并挺了过来。由 “suffered a lot” 和 “face in my life” 可知，此处强调 “克服困难并坚持完成项目”。survive 表示 “从困境中挺过来”，符合语境；escaped（逃离）与 “完成项目” 矛盾，resisted 和 recovered 语义不匹配。 10．考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：我认为参与这个项目让我变得更坚强。全文围绕 “克服高温、雷暴等挑战” 展开，stronger 体现 “经历困难后心理韧性的提升”，契合文章主旨。其他选项非核心收获，与 “挑战 — 成长” 的逻辑无关。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Volunteering is one of the major wealth of any American city or town. People get together to help others less fortunate than themselves, or victims of a natural or man-made disaster. Since the start of our country, it has been one of the noticeable features of our society. Beginning in the Colonial Period and continuing down to today, our country's history is full of examples of people helping each other. Requiring high school students to take part in voluntary community service projects introduces them to this important part of our society. While many students complain about this program at first, a large number of them find great individual satisfaction when they look back at the things they achieved. Our son, who graduated in 2015, found that he enjoyed the time he spent with primary school students helping them with their reading. In some ways, he became a hero to the young boys and girls he spent time with, simply because he was a high school student and took the time to get to know them. By the end of his first year in the program he was looking forward to the next school year and a new group of kids. It was particularly satisfying when a child he had helped saw him some place in the community and remembered him. Having high school students take part in required community service activities helps give them an important sense of belonging to the adult world. It also gives them first-hand experience in activities and situations they might not otherwise experience. And it shows them that they can make a valuable contribution towards the society with just a little effort and a few hours of their time. 11.The underlined words “complain about" in Paragraph 2 have the same meaning as “__________” A. think highly of B. jump at C. look forward to D. think little of 12.People volunteer to help people who are __________ than themselves. A. happier B. stronger C. unluckier D. more patient 13.As for a child, it is __________ for him/her when someone remembers him/her after the help. A. satisfying B. enthusiastic C. sad D. special 14.What do we know about the author's son? A. He has been a volunteer for about one year. B. He won much respect for his voluntary work. C. He hoped the children he helped would remember him. D. He felt pleased when he was recognized by other volunteers. 15.In Paragraph 4, the author mainly discusses __________. A. the benefits of required volunteering B. the importance of first-hand experience C. the requirements for being a volunteer D. the responsibility of contributing to society 【答案】11.D 12.C 13.A 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文主要讨论了志愿服务在美国社会中的重要性，强调要求高中生参与社区服务项目的意义。作者通过儿子的经历，说明志愿服务能让学生获得个人满足感、社会归属感，并认识到自己对社会的贡献价值。 【详解】 11.根据第二段 “While many students complain about this program at first, a large number of them find great individual satisfaction when they look back...” 可知，学生最初对项目持负面态度，后来才感受到满足。“complain about” 表示 “抱怨”，与 D 选项 “think little of”（轻视；认为…… 没价值）意思相近。其他选项中，A（高度评价）、B（欣然接受）、C（期待）均为积极态度，与语境不符。 12.根据第一段 “People get together to help others less fortunate than themselves” 可知，志愿者帮助的是比自己 “更不幸的” 人。“less fortunate” 对应 C 选项 “unluckier”（更不幸的）。其他选项 “更快乐”“更强壮”“更耐心” 均与原文不符。 13.根据第二段 “It was particularly satisfying when a child he had helped saw him some place in the community and remembered him.” 可知，当被帮助的孩子记住自己时，学生会感到 “满足”。A 选项 “satisfying”（令人满足的）符合文意。B（热情的）、C（悲伤的）、D（特别的）均与原文情感不符。 14.根据第二段 “he became a hero to the young boys and girls... It was particularly satisfying when a child... remembered him.” 可知，作者的儿子因志愿工作获得了孩子们的尊重，B 选项正确。A 选项 “做了一年志愿者” 与文中 “by the end of his first year... looking forward to the next” 不符；C 选项 “希望孩子记住他” 在文中未提及；D 选项 “被其他志愿者认可” 文中无依据。 15.第四段首句 “helps give them an important sense of belonging... first-hand experience... make a valuable contribution” 均在阐述要求学生参与志愿服务的好处，A 选项 “required volunteering 的好处” 符合段落主旨。B（第一手经验的重要性）、C（成为志愿者的要求）、D（贡献社会的责任）均为段落细节，非主旨。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to research on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 1 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was scared at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of arrival, my worries had gone. Everyone was so 2 and like-minded that it was very easy to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 3 . We had to carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a long way but with a 35℃ temperature and a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to 4 a stairway out of rock. This meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 5 . Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 6 of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were 7 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 8 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only dry part of my tent. I suffered a lot, but I know whatever I have to face in my life, I was there and I 9 . I think I am much 10 for having taken part in the project. 1.A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found 2.A. confident B. energetic C. friendly D. curious 3.A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course 4.A. build B. test C. clean D. guard 5.A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed 6.A. satisfaction B. permission C. expectation D. emotion 7.A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated 8.A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing 9.A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered 10。A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Volunteering is one of the major wealth of any American city or town. People get together to help others less fortunate than themselves, or victims of a natural or man-made disaster. Since the start of our country, it has been one of the noticeable features of our society. Beginning in the Colonial Period and continuing down to today, our country's history is full of examples of people helping each other. Requiring high school students to take part in voluntary community service projects introduces them to this important part of our society. While many students complain about this program at first, a large number of them find great individual satisfaction when they look back at the things they achieved. Our son, who graduated in 2015, found that he enjoyed the time he spent with primary school students helping them with their reading. In some ways, he became a hero to the young boys and girls he spent time with, simply because he was a high school student and took the time to get to know them. By the end of his first year in the program he was looking forward to the next school year and a new group of kids. It was particularly satisfying when a child he had helped saw him some place in the community and remembered him. Having high school students take part in required community service activities helps give them an important sense of belonging to the adult world. It also gives them first-hand experience in activities and situations they might not otherwise experience. And it shows them that they can make a valuable contribution towards the society with just a little effort and a few hours of their time. 11.The underlined words “complain about" in Paragraph 2 have the same meaning as “__________” A. think highly of B. jump at C. look forward to D. think little of 12.People volunteer to help people who are __________ than themselves. A. happier B. stronger C. unluckier D. more patient 13.As for a child, it is __________ for him/her when someone remembers him/her after the help. A. satisfying B. enthusiastic C. sad D. special 14.What do we know about the author's son? A. He has been a volunteer for about one year. B. He won much respect for his voluntary work. C. He hoped the children he helped would remember him. D. He felt pleased when he was recognized by other volunteers. 15.In Paragraph 4, the author mainly discusses __________. A. the benefits of required volunteering B. the importance of first-hand experience C. the requirements for being a volunteer D. the responsibility of contributing to society 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $