【河北专用】Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（18） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day. He tells visitors about the clocks in the clock gallery (钟表馆). Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides in the Forbidden City. One-third of them are university students. They hang around the palace like other visitors, but with red "volunteer" cards on their clothes. Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors (皇帝) spent their whole lives. "Every brick has a story to tell," he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the job. It took him about three months to remember every detail of the 176 clocks in the clock gallery. And sometimes it can be frustrating (让人泄气的). Often, tourists turn down volunteering guides. "Too many people are in a rush to finish their sightseeing. They don't have time to listen to us," said Shi Hui. He is a university student who volunteers there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours until he found a man in his 50s who was happy to listen to him. "It's always fun to have listeners who are interested in your talk," Shi said. 1.How often does Meng Chen volunteer in the Forbidden City? A. Once a month. B. Almost every day. C. Twice a week. D. Almost every weekend. 2.What does Meng Chen do in the clock gallery? A. He watches the clocks. B. He repairs broken clocks. C. He works as a tour guide. D. He collects visitors' tickets. 3.We can tell from the story that Meng Chen ______ A. enjoys being a volunteer B. is tired of volunteering C. is shy and serious D. will become a tour guide after graduation 4.Volunteers working in the Forbidden City sometimes can be frustrated when ______ A. they are not paid enough money B. people refuse to listen to them C. they have too much work to do D. they have to travel far to the Forbidden City 5.The passage is mainly about ______ A. where to find volunteer work B. how to become a volunteer C. things to pay attention to as a volunteer D. experience of some volunteers 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The Best Medicine As I enter the hospital 6 (wear) my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. When I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh­Out­Loud”, I become a clown doctor. 7 (be) a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people 8 (feel) better, which 9 (mean) clown doctors can be helpful. We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme 10 (know) as “hospital clowning”. On a typical day, we spend our time cheering 11 patients, their familes, and usually the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes. 12 , some children don't want to laugh, especially if they feel 13 (pain). We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us 14 (update) on each patient. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for patients, I hope that clown doctors help make 15 a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（18） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day. He tells visitors about the clocks in the clock gallery (钟表馆). Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides in the Forbidden City. One-third of them are university students. They hang around the palace like other visitors, but with red "volunteer" cards on their clothes. Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors (皇帝) spent their whole lives. "Every brick has a story to tell," he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the job. It took him about three months to remember every detail of the 176 clocks in the clock gallery. And sometimes it can be frustrating (让人泄气的). Often, tourists turn down volunteering guides. "Too many people are in a rush to finish their sightseeing. They don't have time to listen to us," said Shi Hui. He is a university student who volunteers there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours until he found a man in his 50s who was happy to listen to him. "It's always fun to have listeners who are interested in your talk," Shi said. 1.How often does Meng Chen volunteer in the Forbidden City? A. Once a month. B. Almost every day. C. Twice a week. D. Almost every weekend. 2.What does Meng Chen do in the clock gallery? A. He watches the clocks. B. He repairs broken clocks. C. He works as a tour guide. D. He collects visitors' tickets. 3.We can tell from the story that Meng Chen ______ A. enjoys being a volunteer B. is tired of volunteering C. is shy and serious D. will become a tour guide after graduation 4.Volunteers working in the Forbidden City sometimes can be frustrated when ______ A. they are not paid enough money B. people refuse to listen to them C. they have too much work to do D. they have to travel far to the Forbidden City 5.The passage is mainly about ______ A. where to find volunteer work B. how to become a volunteer C. things to pay attention to as a volunteer D. experience of some volunteers 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了孟晨、石辉等大学生在故宫担任志愿者导游的经历，包括他们的工作内容、付出的努力以及遇到的挑战。 1．根据第一段 “He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day.” 可知，孟晨几乎每天都去故宫做志愿者。故选 B。 2．根据第一段 “He tells visitors about the clocks in the clock gallery” 以及第二段 “Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides” 可知，孟晨在钟表馆担任导游，向游客介绍钟表。故选 C。 3．根据第二段 “Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors spent their whole lives” 可知，孟晨喜欢在故宫度过时光，说明他享受做志愿者的过程。B、C、D 在文中均未提及。故选 A。 4．根据第三段 “And sometimes it can be frustrating. Often, tourists turn down volunteering guides... They don't have time to listen to us” 可知，志愿者感到泄气是因为游客拒绝听他们讲解。故选 B。 5．全文围绕孟晨、石辉等志愿者在故宫的工作经历展开，因此主要讲述的是一些志愿者的经历。A、B、C 均未在文中重点体现。故选 D。 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The Best Medicine As I enter the hospital 6 (wear) my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. When I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh­Out­Loud”, I become a clown doctor. 7 (be) a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people 8 (feel) better, which 9 (mean) clown doctors can be helpful. We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme 10 (know) as “hospital clowning”. On a typical day, we spend our time cheering 11 patients, their familes, and usually the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes. 12 , some children don't want to laugh, especially if they feel 13 (pain). We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us 14 (update) on each patient. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for patients, I hope that clown doctors help make 15 a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”. 【答案】6．wearing 7．Being 8．feel 9．means 10．known 11．up 12．However 13．painful 14．updated 15．it 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述小丑医生用欢笑帮助病人的事。 【详解】 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我穿着白大褂进入医院时，我看起来和其他医生一样。分析句子成分可知，从句的谓语动词是enter，动词wear与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填wearing。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：成为一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过娱乐人们来帮助他们。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少主语，动名词短语作主语表示习惯性、一般性的动作，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Being。 8．考查动词短语。句意：科学研究表明，笑会产生化学物质，使人们感觉更好，这意味着小丑医生可能会有帮助。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，用动词原形作宾语补足语。故填feel。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：科学研究表明，笑会产生化学物质，使人们感觉更好，这意味着小丑医生可能会有帮助。分析句子成分可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，从句中缺少谓语动词，空处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，且关系代词which作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们是经过专门训练的小丑，作为被称为“医院小丑”项目的一部分工作。分析句子成分可知，定语从句的谓语动词为work，逻辑主语 programme与动词know之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语， known as意为“被称为”。故填known。 11．考查动词短语。句意：在典型的一天里，我们花时间让病人、他们的家人，通常还有医院的工作人员振作起来！cheer up为固定短语，意为“使高兴起来，使振作起来”。故填up。 12．考查副词。句意：然而，有些孩子不想笑，尤其是当他们感到疼痛的时候。根据前文“We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes.”以及后文“some children don't want to laugh”可知，前文提到小丑医生通过各种方式让人们开心，后文说有些孩子不想笑，前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用however表示“然而”，位于句首首字母要大写。故填However。 13．考查形容词。句意：然而，有些孩子不想笑，尤其是当他们感到疼痛的时候。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，pain的形容词形式为painful，意为“疼痛的”。故填painful。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们会让我们随时了解每个病人的情况。keep sb. updated on sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人了解某事的最新情况”，用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动和完成。故填updated。 15．考查代词。句意：尽管患者未来可能还需多次就医，但我希望小丑医生能让医院成为更友好的就诊之地。分析句子成分可知，空处用it指代前面的“hospital”，避免重复，作宾语，构成make it + adj. + place 结构。故填it。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $