Module 1 Unit 1 What's your hobby？（讲义）-2025-2026学年教科版（广州）英语五年级上册

该小学英语导学案聚焦广州教科版五年级上册Unit 1 What’s your hobby?，系统梳理语音规律、核心词汇、重点短语与句型结构，通过“现在进行时”与“爱好表达”的层层递进设计，构建从听说到读写的完整语言输入输出链条，为课堂导入提供清晰的学习支架，帮助学生自然衔接旧知与新知。 本资料亮点突出，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质三大核心素养。语音板块以字母组合发音规律为抓手，强化音形对应意识，提升语言感知力；课文对话贴近生活情境，引导学生在真实交际中理解并运用“hobby”相关表达，增强跨文化沟通意识；难点解析注重比较辨析（如like doing vs. to do），培养逻辑思维与批判性判断力；练习设计由易到难，涵盖填空、改写、阅读判断等多样题型，既巩固语法知识又发展学习策略，助力学生形成自主学习习惯，真正实现学以致用。

广州教科版五年级英语上册 知识要点梳理 Unit 1 What’s your hobby? 一、语音点拨 掌握以下字母组合在单词中的发音，并能正确读出相关单词： 1. fl: flower（花） 、flag（旗帜）、floor（地板）、fly（飞） 2. cl: club（俱乐部）、close（关闭）、clean（打扫）、class（班级） 3. bl: blouse（女衬衫）、black（黑色）、blue（蓝色） 4. pl: plant（植物）、plane（飞机）、please（请）、play（玩） 5. gl: glue（胶水）、glove（手套）、glad（高兴的）、glass（玻璃） 二、词汇速记 单词 model（模型） stamp（邮票） animal（动物） collect（收集） keep（饲养） than（比） every（每） during（在…… 期间） country（国家） hobby（爱好；嗜好，复数形式为 hobbies） more（更；更多，是 many /much 的比较级） 短语 more than ...（多于……） collect stamps（集邮） so many stamps（如此多的邮票） keep pets（养宠物） make models（制作模型） play music（演奏音乐） play computer games（玩电脑游戏） take photos（拍照；摄影） every day（每天） during my holiday（在我的假期期间） 三、课文翻译 Janet: What are you doing, Jiamin? 珍妮特：你正在做什么，佳民？ Jiamin: I'm making a model plane. I love making models. It's my hobby. 佳民：我正在制作一个飞机模型。我喜欢制作模型。它是我的爱好。 Xiaoling: What's your hobby, Janet? 晓玲：你的爱好是什么，珍妮特？ Janet: I collect stamps. I have more than 500 stamps from 20 countries. 珍妮特：我收集邮票。我有来自 20 个国家的 500 多张邮票。 Xiaoling: Wow! So many stamps! 晓玲：哇！这么多邮票呀！ Jiamin: What's your hobby, Xiaoling? 佳民：你的爱好是什么，晓玲？ Xiaoling: My hobby is keeping pets. I love animals, you know. I have two dogs, a cat and three birds. 晓玲：我的爱好是养宠物。我喜欢动物，你知道的。我养了两只狗、一只猫和三只鸟。 四、难点解读 1. like/love doing (sth.) 与 like/love to do (sth.) 的区别 (1) like/love doing (sth.)：强调一直喜欢做某事，用于表达爱好。 例如：She loves drawing pictures.（她热爱画画） (2) like/love to do (sth.)：强调偶然一次想做某事，表达想去做某事。 例如：It's sunny today, and I love to go for a walk.（今天天气晴朗，我想去散步） 2. more than (1) more than + 数词：表示 “多于；超过”。 例如：There are more than 50 students in our class.（我们班有超过 50 名学生） (2) more than + 名词：表示 “不只是；不仅仅是”。 例如：He is more than a friend: he is also my teacher.（他不只是朋友，更是我的老师） (3) no more than + 数词：表示 “至多；不超过”。 例如：You can stay here for no more than three days.（你在这里最多能待三天） 3. so many 与 so much 的区别 (1) so many + 可数名词复数。例如：so many apples（如此多的苹果） (2) so much + 不可数名词。例如：so much milk（如此多的牛奶） 4. be from be from 表示 “来自”，相当于 come from。 例如：She is from Canada. = She comes from Canada.（她来自加拿大） 五、句型解析 1. What's your hobby? My hobby is keeping pets. 用法：What's + your + hobby? 通常用来询问对方的爱好。 回答方式：用 “My hobby is + 动名词 (+sth.)” 或 “动名词 (+sth.) + is my hobby”。 例句： (1) What's your hobby? My hobby is reading novels. 你的爱好是什么？我的爱好是读小说。 (2) What's her hobby? Collecting coins is her hobby. 她的爱好是什么？收集硬币是她的爱好。 2. What are you doing, Jiamin? I'm making a model plane. 用法：此句型围绕 “现在正在做的事情” 进行提问和回答，运用的是现在进行时。 现在进行时结构：主语 + be 动词 + 现在分词 (+ 其他)。 时间标志语：now、today、this week 等，有时句首有 look 或 listen 等词。 例句： (1) What are you doing, Lily? I'm drawing a picture now. 莉莉，你正在做什么？我现在正在画画。 (2) Look! What is he doing? He is playing the guitar. 看！他正在做什么？他正在弹吉他。 (3) Listen! The birds are singing in the tree. 听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。 练习 一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项，将序号填在括号里。 ( ) 1. A. fly B. floor C. flower D. slow ( ) 2. A. clean B. class C. city D. club ( ) 3. A. blue B. black C. bread D. blouse ( ) 4. A. plant B. plane C. plate D. people ( ) 5. A. glass B. glove C. glue D. go 二、根据中文提示，补全下列单词。 1. h__bby（爱好） 2. st__mp（邮票） 3. c__llect（收集） 4. k__ep（饲养） 5. c__untry（国家） 6. m__re（更多） 三、单项选择，将正确答案的序号填在括号里。 ( ) 1. My hobby is ______ pets. A. keep B. keeping C. keeps ( ) 2. She ______ more than 300 books. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 3. ______ your hobby? A. What's B. What C. How's ( ) 4. I love ______ photos during my holiday. A. take B. takes C. taking ( ) 5. There are ______ stamps on the desk. A. so many B. so much C. much too ( ) 6. He ______ making model cars every weekend. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 7. ______ she like playing the piano? A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 8. My sister's hobby ______ reading storybooks. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 9. They have ______ from 15 countries. A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp ( ) 10. I often play football ______ my holiday. A. during B. on C. at 四、从 Ⅱ 栏中选出 Ⅰ 栏句子对应的答语，将序号填在括号里。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ( ) 1. What are you doing? A. Yes, it is. ( ) 2. Is collecting stamps your hobby? B. I like playing music. ( ) 3. What's your hobby? C. I'm making a model ship. ( ) 4. Do you like keeping pets? D. No, I don't. I like reading. ( ) 5. How many stamps do you have? E. More than 200. ( ) 6. Does he love playing basketball? F. She likes drawing pictures. ( ) 7. What does she like doing? G. Yes, he does. ( ) 8. When do you read books? H. Every evening. 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He ______ (like) playing computer games. 2. My brother's hobby is ______ (make) model planes. 3. They have ______ (many) than 50 books. 4. She often ______ (read) books every day. 5. ______ (be) your hobby collecting stamps? 6. Lucy ______ (collect) more than 100 coins. 7. We ______ (love) listening to music after school. 8. ______ (do) your father like fishing? 9. His hobby is ______ (play) basketball. 10. There ______ (be) many stamps in his box. 六、按要求改写句子。 1. My hobby is collecting stamps.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your hobby? 2. I have more than 100 photos.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ more than 100 photos? 3. She likes playing music.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ playing music. 4. He loves making model ships.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ making model ships? 5. My sister's hobby is keeping cats.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ sister's hobby? 6. They have many books from China.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ many books from China. 七、阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I'm from Australia. I live in a small town with my parents and my little sister, Lily. We all have different hobbies, which make our family life full of fun. My favourite hobby is playing basketball. I play it with my friends every Saturday afternoon. We have a team in our school, and we often have matches with other schools. Last month, we won the first prize in a city competition. I was so excited! I also like collecting basketball cards. Now I have more than 300 cards from different countries. Some of them are very rare, and my friends often come to my home to have a look at them. My father's hobby is fishing. He goes fishing every early morning, even on weekends. He says fishing can make him relaxed. He often tells us stories about the big fish he caught. Last week, he caught a fish that was more than 50 centimetres long. We had it for dinner, and it was delicious! My mother loves gardening. She has a small garden behind our house. There are many kinds of flowers and vegetables in it. She spends one hour every day taking care of them. In spring, the garden is full of beautiful flowers. In autumn, we can pick tomatoes, cucumbers and carrots from it. It's really great to eat the vegetables we grow ourselves. Lily is only seven years old. Her hobby is drawing. She draws pictures every day, and she is very good at it. She likes drawing animals best. Last week, she drew a picture of a cat, and it looked so real. Our teacher said it was the best picture in her class. She wants to be an artist when she grows up. ( ) 1. Tom's favourite hobby is collecting basketball cards. ( ) 2. Tom's school basketball team won a competition last month. ( ) 3. Tom's father goes fishing only on weekends. ( ) 4. There are flowers and vegetables in Tom's mother's garden. ( ) 5. Lily is good at drawing animals and wants to be an artist. ( ) 6. Tom has more than 300 basketball cards from Australia. ( ) 7. Tom's family has different hobbies. 答案 一、 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D 二、 1. o 2. a 3. o 4. e 5. o 6. o 三、 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 四、 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E 6. G 7. F 8. H 五、 1. likes 2. making 3. more 4. reads 5. Is 6. collects 7. love 8. Does 9. playing 10. are 六、 1. What is 2. Do; have 3. doesn't like 4. Does; love 5. What's your 6. don't have 七、 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $