Unit 2 单元知识点过关练-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元知识点精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious 单元知识点过关练 一、单项选择 1．He ________ a black suit yesterday. A．was wearing B．was dressed in C．was putting on D．dressed 2．The girl ________ a blue skirt is my cousin. Many girls like to ________ skirts in summer. A．in; put on B．wear; dress C．in; wear D．put on; wear 3．---I saw Lucy _______ a blue dress at the meeting.  ---I think she looks better ______ red. A．dressed, in B．wearing, in C．put on, wear D．wear, put on 4．In our school, all the students __________ school uniforms. A．wear B．dress C．put on D．dress up 5．His dog ______ for two weeks, his dog's ______ makes him very sorrowful. A．has been dying; dead B．has died; death C．was dying; die D．has been dead; death 6．That dog was hurt badly and it bled to ______. A．die B．dying C．dead D．death 7．On______ way home，I heard of his ______． A．my；death B．my；die C．me；dead D．my；dying 8．The ____man told us about his past days before he_____,and his ____made us very sad. A．dead, died, dying B．dead, dying, die C．dying, died, death D．dead, dying, death 9．— Alice, don’t ________ on the floor. — I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ eggs. A．lay; laying B．lie; lay C．lay; lie D．lie; laying 10．She _______ down because she had a headache. A．lay B．lied C．lies D．lie 11．The hen_____5 eggs last week. Where did you_____ them? A．lay, lay B．laid, lay C．laid, lie D．lay, laid 12．It was warm and sunny and the bird ______ down and began to ______ eggs. A．lied; lay B．lay; laid C．lay; lay D．lay; lie 13．I _____ really quiet. But now I’m very outgoing. A．used to be B．use to be C．used to do D．use to do 14．---She ______ a naughty girl, but she is a graceful lady now. A．used to be B．was used to do C．was used to doing D．was used to be 15．—I don’t care ________, but our school provides Western food only. —No problem! Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to like C．what you used to be like D．what you used to liking 16．I used to ________ my dream. But now I get used to ________ doing everything. I think I’ll be successful one day. A．give up； keeping B．giving up； keeping C．giving up；keep D．give up, keep 17．When the disease ________ across the country, Zhong Nanshan and his team worked hard for people who suffered. A．spreaded B．spreads C．spread D．is spreading 18．Li Jiankun was walking past the school gate ________ he saw a wallet ________ on the ground. A．while; lie B．when; lying C．while; lying D．when; lay 19．The boy ________ that he had seen a cock(公鸡) ________ eggs. A．lay; lie B．lied; lie C．lied; lay D．laid; lay 20．Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life. A．died, death B．dead, death C．died, dead D．dead, die 二、单词拼写 21．Mr. White punished his daughter because she (偷) an apple from the shop just now. 22．Today more and more foreign people are interested in Chinese (民间的) music. 23．I saw Bob in the (花园). He was watering flowers there. 24．Flower cake is one of my favorite (甜食) in Yunnan. 25．Visitors to Beijing like to (欣赏) the Great Wall. 26．As the Mid-Autumn Festival comes, (月饼) are becoming very popular. 27．Last night, my grandma made two (灯笼) with some red paper. 28．This bed is very heavy and it weighs three hundred (磅). 29．The boy （摆开）his favorite fruits on the table just now. 30．We’d better hand in our homework on time, or the teacher will (惩罚) us. 31．In my opinion, every friend is a （陌生人） at the beginning. 32．Mrs. Wang (放置) the baby on the bed and began to cook. 33．My grandma treats everyone with kindness and (温暖). 34．A/HⅠNI Flu (传播) quickly and several (百) people lost their lives. 35．The hospital (治疗) many people every day. 36．Doing outdoor activities can help students improve their learning (ability) and skills. 37．We should learn from our mistakes and try our best to avoid (repeat) them. 38．In my opinion, there must be life on other planets though none has been (discover). 39．Mr. Wang explained the answer to us (patient) until all of us understood it. 40．We are preparing a birthday party (secret) to give Mom a surprise. 41．A kind (strange) helped him when he had a car accident. 42．On Christmas Day, children can receive many (present). 43．When I entered the room, I saw her (lie) in bed. 44．The young man (steal) a lady’s wallet on the bus yesterday morning. 45．If you fool about with matches, you’ll end up (get) burned. 46．The traffic signs warn people not (drive) after drinking. 47．Lei Feng has been (die) for many years, but his spirit still lives on. 48． (tradition) cultures such as Chinese paper cutting and Chinese opera are popular with students. 49．I got out of bed, took my morning shower and began to get (dress). 50．I didn’t see Jack at school. I (wonder) if he was well. 三、翻译 短语默写 51．至少 52．当然 53．外出吃饭 54．在假期 55．两周后 56．冲走；洗掉 57．增加(体重)；发胖 58．做……的时间 59．和……相似 60．元宵节 61．泼向；抛向；洒向 62．在新的一年交好运 四、选词填空 another   southern   always   shape   begin   in   make   short   because   answer   eat The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day 63 has the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day 64 from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different 65 and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was 66 trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people 67 wishes. 68 tradition is guessing lantern riddles （谜语）. The riddles are usually 69 , wise, and sometimes humorous. The 70 to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person's name or a place name. The most important thing is 71 sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in the 72 part they're named tang yuan. 73 making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. even  as  start  story  order  such  tons  different   dish  popular  rises In East China's Jiangxi Province, rice noodles are more than just a 74 —they're almost a way of life. In fact, most people here 75 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 76 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food. Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 77 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China's rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also 78 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 79 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage（百分比） 80 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. "Enjoying 81 a specialty（特产）is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture," said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 82 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm（魅力）of this common dish comes from its stories and 83 tastes—the rice noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi's 11 cities. 84 these rice noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation（声誉）as a local specialty. 五、完形填空 The lion dance is a traditional Chinese dance performed on big events, such as the Spring Festival, for good 85 , as it is believed that the lion is a kind of animal that can bring hope. Chinese lion dances are performed by two dancers in a lion costume（服装）. The performers 86 the body of the lion: the one in the front is the head and 87 legs; the one behind is the back and hind（后部的）legs. Performers' legs are 88 in the same color as the lion's body. The lion's head is 89 oversized and dragon-like, like many stone lions in China. Performed in a lion costume, with the 90 of beating drums and resounding gongs（响锣）, lion dances imitate（模仿）a lion's 91 or show Chinese kung fu, depending on the style. 92 lion dances all use similar costumes, during their long development, the lion dances are in two styles: southern style and northern style. The southern lion dance comes from Guangdong, and its style is 93 in Hong Kong, Macao, and Chinatown in foreign countries. The 94 lion dance is a performance based on the study of a lion's behaviors（行为）, like climbing, jumping and shaking of the body. 95 are lively and interesting, even funny. The northern lion dance has 96   relations with kung fu. In the adult lion dances, the performer in the front holding the lion's head is often lifted（举起）by the other to make the lion stand up. The lion dance is a（n） 97 example of Chinese culture, which has 98 across the world through Chinese immigrants（移民）. Chinese people in Europe, America and so on, have set up many lion dance clubs, performing on big events or Chinese 99 , especially Chinese New Year. 85．A．luck B．thoughts C．conversations D．notes 86．A．have B．review C．get D．become 87．A．long B．front C．short D．small 88．A．made B．covered C．dressed D．put 89．A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．hardly 90．A．tie B．music C．color D．speed 91．A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．movements 92．A．Though B．If C．Unless D．Until 93．A．quiet B．popular C．different D．secret 94．A．southern B．western C．northern D．eastern 95．A．Developments B．Excitements C．Performances D．Programs 96．A．comfortable B．different C．close D．truthful 97．A．active B．terrible C．patient D．excellent 98．A．spread B．fought C．repeated D．created 99．A．stories B．expressions C．festivals D．vacations 六、阅读理解 The Spring Equinox(春分) is the time when day and night are of the same length. On this day, the sun shines vertically on the equator. After this day, the sun moves north, making day longer in the Northern hemisphere(北半球) and night longer in the Southern hemisphere. There are some interesting facts about the Spring Equinox you might not know. ①__________ Long ago, Chinese people split the Spring Equinox into three periods, each lasting five days. According to an old saying, during the first period, swallows fly back north; in the second period, we can hear thunder(雷声); in the third period, lightning happens more. This mainly describes the weather changes during the Spring Equinox. ②__________ During the Spring Equinox, there is a fun tradition of trying to stand an egg upright. This custom is over 4,000 years old. People do it to celebrate spring's arrival. It's said that if you can make an egg stand up, good luck will come your way. Some think that the Spring Equinox is the best time for this game because the Earth's axis(地轴) is nicely balanced with the path it takes around the sun. This balance might help you stand an egg up easily. ③__________ Eating vegetables that grow in spring is a common custom in China when the Spring Equinox arrives. These "spring vegetables" are different in different places. Huangdi Neijing, an ancient Chinese book, suggests eating them for better health and active brain. ④__________ The Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people didn't have good medical help. To hope for health, they wrote their health problems on a paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut the string to let the paper kite fly away. It symbolized that diseases were carried away. 100．What will happen in the Southern hemisphere after the Spring Equinox? A．Day is longer than night. B．Night is longer than day. C．Day and night are of the same length. D．The sun shines vertically on the equator. 101．What does the underlined word "split" in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Discussed. B．Divided. C．Provided. D．Offered. 102．Match the title with each part. a. Flying kites   b. An egg-standing game   c. Thunder and lightning d. Eating spring vegetables   e. An ancient Chinese book   f. The periods of the Spring Equinox A．①—c, ②—d, ③—b, ④—a B．①—f, ②—d, ③—b, ④—e C．①—c, ②—d, ③—a, ④—b D．①—f, ②—b, ③—d, ④—a 103．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．The Spring Equinox may lead to less vegetable planting. B．People can't notice the weather changes during the Spring Equinox. C．Ancient people might believe health is connected with flying kites. D．Standing an egg up during the Spring Equinox is believed to bring health. There is always something you can do for or with your father on Father's Day. Here are some activities for you to spend the day with the whole family or just the two of you. 104 Make a cake and decorate it with the words " Happy Father's Day" or write something like "You are the best dad forever" on the cake! You may also add balloons to decorate the house or make some little surprises for him. Go fishing. Dads and fishing go together like Oreos（奥利奥）and milk. 105 It offers a fantastic chance to connect with nature and your dad at the same time. Go on a bike ride. 106 To remember this special occasion（时刻）, clean the bikes and go for a ride around the park or your neighborhood together. Listen to old records. 107 Dad may use this to build a stronger relationship with the kids by showing the kind of music he enjoyed as a child. Let the kids put on a show for Dad. Invite the kids to perform a play or a song on how much they love their dad. Dad will certainly enjoy this sweetness! Take a scenic ride. If you are lucky enough to live near the mountains, rivers, or canyons（峡谷）, think about going for a long drive, 108 You are sure to have a good time with your father if you follow the above advice. A．Make Dad a special cake. B．Dad is a great hero in children's heart. C．Buy your father something expensive and meaningful. D．Take out your record player and prepare to travel through time. E．Going fishing is a beautiful idea for parents and kids of all ages. F．Many kids were taught how to ride their first bicycle by their dad. G．Dad will enjoy the nature's beauty and having interesting chats in the car. After dinner, people sit together before the TV to watch the New Year's program and chat with each other. About ten minutes before the ringing of the New Year's bell, people set off the fireworks to welcome the New Year. A new beginning at the Spring Festival Some of the customs are quite interesting. For example, at the Spring Festival, people will not sweep the floor, do the washing or take their rubbish out, so they will not to do away with their fortune. On New Year's Eve, people like to stick the Chinese character “Happiness” upside down on doors or walls, because “upside down” in Chinese is a homophone of “coming” or “arriving”. Pasting couplets on the doors The custom of pasting couplets on the doors has a long history. In the ancient times, people hung short branches of peach trees on the doors or at the front gates to drive away the bad things. Later they became peach wood boards with some Chinese characters written on them. With the invention of paper, on each of which was written a verse (韵文) line to express wishes for happiness and good fortune. A family reunion dinner After putting up couplets and pictures on the doors on New Year's Eve, the last day of the twelfth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, each family gathers for a big meal called “family reunion dinner”. People will enjoy the food. The meal is more luxurious (奢华) than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd are necessary. In Chinese, their pronunciations sound like “Ji”, “Yu”, and “Doufu”, with the meanings of auspiciousness (吉祥), abundance (充裕) and richness. Sons and daughters working away from home come back to join their parents. 109．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us about couplets? A．The materials used to make them. B．Their history and function. C．The two ways to paste couplets. 110．Which of the following foods is thought of the symbol of richness? A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Bean curd. 111．What does the underlined word “homophone” mean? A．A word with the same meaning. B．A word with the same pronunciation. C．A word that has opposite meaning. 112．What's the best title for the passage? A．New Year's Eve is an important tradition B．A family reunion dinner is special in China C．Celebration activities on New Year’s Eve March 5 is Memorial Day of Learning from Lei Feng. It started over sixty years ago. Lei Feng was not widely known until after his death. In 1963, Lei Feng's Diary was first shown to the public. The book was full of descriptions of Lei's admiration for Chairman Mao and his good deeds. 113 On this day communities (社区) and schools hold different kinds of events. 114 Gu Dianming, a former manager of a gas company, has saluted (致敬) the spirit of Lei Feng for over 20 years. 115 In 1997, Gu started an activity named Salute the Spirit of Lei Feng Day by Day, and organized his family members and employees (员工) to help repair more than 150, 000stoves in Zhengzhou. Gu said his biggest dream was to own a Lei Feng base. 116 Gu built the Lei Feng Field to plant pumpkins, cucumbers and other seasonal vegetables. He served the freshly grown vegetables to nearby nursing homes, kindergartens and primary schools. A．He set up his own business in Zhengzhou. B．He volunteered to help others as much as he could in Zhengzhou. C．People go to clean up parks, schools and other community locations. D．He hoped that more and more people could join him to realize his dream. E．From then on, March 5 has become Memorial Day of Learning from Lei Feng. The bright weather on Saturday, June 15, brought the yellow sun, blue skies and green grasses. But the strawberry brought the red. The ABPA (阿宾顿商业会) worked together for the last couple of months to bring back the strawberry festival. The members decided to hold this event with the welcoming of the Summer Solstice (夏至). The festival came alive again with the vendors (摊贩), games, and races all through the downtown. It started with a race for the kids. Children practised running before the race began, which gave them many chances to come in first place. Dressed in a strawberry suit, Miss Strawberry, aka Gerrie Carey, president of Clarks, greeted the kids and took pictures with them. The kids got to draw strawberries on the pavements (人行道). They also played with water balloons. Local businesses sold their strawberry treats, including strawberries and strawberry pies. Paul and Emily Bobensky, the owners of Lacka Lemonade, sold their fresh lemonade (柠檬味汽水). They normally go to the farmer markets. It was the first time they had appeared at the strawberry festival. Even though it was a strawberry festival, there was a pie-eating contest including blueberry pies. People gathered around and cheered as five men raced to finish pies without using their hands. The ABPA helped with the payment of the parking for the day. The tea shop raised money for St. Jude’s Hospital. Everyone was happy and enjoyed the strawberry festival. It turned out to be a great success. 117．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The strawberry festival was held on Dec. 15. B．They decided to hold the event with the welcoming of the Winter Solstice. C．The strawberry festival turned out to be a great success. 118．What does the underlined word “gathered” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Set up. B．Got together. C．Got through. 119．What's the people’s attitude (态度) to the event? A．Hateful. B．Serious. C．Supportive. 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第12页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B A D D A C D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A A B A C B C B 题号 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 答案 A D B C C B D A B A 题号 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 答案 C C D A C B B D C A 题号 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 答案 E F D G B C B C E C 题号 115 116 117 118 119 答案 B D C B C 1．B 【详解】句意：他昨天穿了一套黑色西装。 考查动词辨析。wear穿，强调状态；put on穿，强调动作；dress穿衣服，常用于be dressed in和dress oneself短语中。根据题干可知，此处是指他昨天穿了一套黑色西装，表示状态，可以用wear的过去式wore，或者was dressed in。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：穿蓝色短裙的那个女孩是我的表妹。许多女孩喜欢在夏天穿裙子。 考查动词和介词辨析。in穿着，是介词；put on穿上，强调动作；wear穿着，强调状态；dress给……穿衣服，后跟人作宾语。第一空根据“a blue skirt”可知，需用in构成介词短语作后置定语，修饰“The girl”：第二空根据“Many girls like to ... skirts in summer.”可知，用 wear 表示“穿，戴”，强调状态。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意“-在会议上，我看到露西穿一件蓝色的连衣裙-我认为她穿红色的连衣裙更好看”。wear指穿的状态，“in+颜色”指穿某种颜色的衣服。根据句意，故选B。 点睛：辨析dress, put on, wear和have...on dress：指穿衣的动作，后面可接宾语，也可以不接宾语，如果接宾语，宾语必须是人，而不能是衣服。 put on：指穿衣的动作，宾语必须是服装。 wear：指穿衣的状态，也可指戴着手套、手表、眼镜、戒指、首饰等，或者是穿着鞋袜等，后面要接宾语，宾语必须是物。 have...on强调穿戴的状态，不能用于进行时态也不能用于被动语态。 4．A 【详解】句意：在我们学校，所有学生都穿校服。A. wear 穿着；   B. dress 打扮；   C. put on 穿上；   D. dress up穿衣打扮；这里强调穿的状态，应选wear。故选A 5．D 【详解】句意：他的狗已经死了两个星期了，他的狗的死让他很伤心。 第一空：根据空后for two weeks 可知，此空应填die 的形容词形式是dead，意为“死的、去世了的”，可作表语或定语。作表语时，表示状态。第二空：根据his dog's可知，此处要用名词形式。此两空应填has been dead; death，故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：那条狗伤得很重，流血死了。考查动词短语辨析题。bleed to death因流血过多致死，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选D。 7．A 【详解】句意“在我回家的路上我听到了他的死讯”。 第一空处根据on one’s way home“在回家的路上”可知，空处用形容词性物主代词。me我（人称代词宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。排除C；death名词，“死”；die动词“死”；dying形容词“垂死的”。根据第二空前his可知，空处用名词，译为“他的死”，故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：这个快死的人在他死之前告诉我们他过去的日子，他的死使我们非常的伤心。die死，是一个动词，过去式是died，dying是现在分词形式，表示快要死的；dead死的，是一个形容词；death死，是名词形式。第一个空是定语，修饰man，并且表示快要死的，故用dying；第二个空是before引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词，故用died；第三个空前有his，故填名词death，选C。 9．D 【详解】juyi :——爱丽丝，不要躺在地板上。——对不起，妈妈。你看！这只老母鸡正在下蛋。 考查动词辨析。lie躺；lay放置，下（蛋）。根据“on the floor”可知，第一空指，不要躺在地上，don't后跟动词原形；第二空主语是The old hen，指老母鸡在下蛋，用现在分词，与空前的is一起构成现在进行时结构。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：因为头痛，她躺了下来。A. lay放置，铺、躺（lie的过去式）；B. lied说谎、撒谎（lie的过去式）；C. lies躺卧、说谎、位于（lie的第三人称单数）；D. lie躺、坐落于。因为后面had是一般过去时，所以前面的谓语动词要与其保持一致，也要用一般过去时。根据句意，结合选项，故答案选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：这只母鸡上周下了5个鸡蛋。你把它们放到哪里了? 考查动词辨析。lay放置，下蛋，动词原形；laid放置，下蛋，过去式形式；lie撒谎，动词原形。根据“5 eggs last week”可知，第一空上周下了5个鸡蛋，用laid，根据“you_____ them”可知，此句指放置，由“did”可知，第二空用动词原形。故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：天气温暖晴朗，鸟儿躺下开始下蛋。 考查动词辨析和动词形式。lied撒谎，过去式；lay放置，下蛋，动词原形/躺，过去式；laid放置，下蛋，过去式/过去分词；lie撒谎，躺，位于，动词原形。第一空根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，结合lie down为固定搭配，应填过去式lay，表示“躺下”；第二空根据“begin to do sth”结构可知，空出用动词原形，表示“下蛋”。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：我过去常常非常安静。但是现在我很外向的。used to do sth过去常常，根据but可知此处表示转折关系，but后面是now，因此but前表示过去。此处形容词quiet作表语，故谓语用used to be。故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：——她过去是一个淘气的女孩，但是她现在是一个优雅的女士。此处与now“现在”对应的应是过去，故用used to“过去常常”，故选A。 点睛：used to过去常常；be used to do sth被用于做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。 15．B 【详解】句意：——我不在乎你过去喜欢什么，但我们学校只提供西餐。——没问题！俗话说“入乡随俗”。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事，根据“I don’t care...but our school provides Western food only.”和“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”可知，这里应是不在乎过去喜欢什么食物，即what you used to like。故选B。 16．A 【详解】句意：我过去常常放弃我的梦想。但是现在我习惯持续不断做事情。我想总有一天我会成功的。 考查非谓语动词。give up放弃；keep doing sth一直做某事，根据固定搭配used to+动词原形“过去常常做某事”可知，第一个空用动词原形，排除B和C，get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”可知，第二个空用动名词作宾语，排除D，故选A。 17．C 【详解】句意：当这种疾病在全国范围内传播时，钟南山和他的团队为受难者努力工作。 考查时态。根据“Zhong Nanshan and his team worked hard for people who suffered”可知，表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread，故选C。 18．B 【详解】句意：李建坤路过校门时，看到地上有一个钱包。 考查连词和非谓语动词。when/while都表示“当……时”，但 when 后面的动词可以是延续性动词或非延续性动词，而while 后面的动词必须是延续性动词。从句中saw是短暂性动词，所以第一空用when，排除A、C；see sb  doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”；see sb do sth“看见某人做了某事”，lie“处于，保持（某种状态）”，现在分词是lying，过去式是lay，所以此处用lying。故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：这个男孩撒谎说他看见一只公鸡下了蛋。 考查动词辨析及时态。lay下（蛋），原形；lied撒谎，过去式；lie撒谎，原形；laid下（蛋），过去式。根据“that he had seen a cock”可知从句用的过去完成时，那发生在从句动作之后的主句的动作则用过去式，且第一空根据公鸡不可能下蛋，可知男孩在撒谎，用lied；根据第二空后是eggs，可知是“下蛋”lay eggs，而see do sth.“看见做某事（指全过程）”，故用lay原形。故选C。 20．B 【详解】句意：Jimmy已经去世一年了。他的死亡让妻子对生活失去了希望。 考查动词、形容词、名词辨析。died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据“has been...”可知，第一空填形容词dead，表示“已死亡的”；died为短暂性动词，不与for连用；形容词性物主代词his后修饰名词，故第二个空填death。故选B。 21．stole 【详解】句意：怀特先生惩罚了他的女儿，因为她刚才从商店偷了一个苹果。“偷”steal，结合“just now”可知用一般过去时，steal的过去式stole。故填stole。 22．folk 【详解】句意：如今越来越多的外国人对中国民间音乐感兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是folk，形容词，意为“民间的”。故填folk。 23．garden 【详解】句意：我看到鲍勃在花园里。他正在那里浇花。“花园”garden，根据“He was watering flowers there.”可知此处指鲍勃正在里面浇花的那个花园，用单数。故填garden。 24．desserts 【详解】句意：鲜花饼是我最喜欢的云南甜点之一。“甜食”dessert，one of后接其复数形式。故填desserts。 25．admire/enjoy 【详解】句意：来北京的游客喜欢欣赏长城。admire/enjoy“欣赏”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填admire/enjoy。 26．mooncakes 【详解】句意：随着中秋节的到来，月饼变得非常受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是mooncake，可数名词，意为“月饼”，根据be动词are可知，此处应用复数。故填mooncakes。 27．lanterns 【详解】句意：昨晚，我奶奶用一些红纸做了两个灯笼。lantern“灯笼”，可数名词，空前有“two”，该名词应用复数，故填lanterns。 28．pounds 【详解】句意：这张床很重，有三百磅重。pound“磅”，three hundred修饰可数名词复数，故填pounds。 29．laid out　 【详解】句意：男孩刚才把他最喜欢的水果摆放在桌子上。此处缺动词作谓语，结合中文提示可知，“摆开”的英文表达为lay out。又根据“just now刚才”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用lay的过去式laid。故填laid out。 30．punish 【详解】句意：我们最好按时交作业，否则老师会处罚我们的。分析句子可知，will后接动词原形，结合中文提示，可知punish意为“惩罚”，为动词原形。故填punish。 31．stranger 【详解】句意：在我看来，每个朋友一开始都是陌生人。a后加可数名词单数stranger“陌生人”。故填stranger。 32．laid 【详解】句意：王太太把婴儿放置在床上，开始做饭。根据中文提示，lay“放置”，根据并列句中使用的began，可知用的过去式，故lay也应是过去式。故填laid。 33．warmth 【详解】句意：我的外婆用她的善良和温暖对待每一个人。根据句意、提示汉语及“with kindness and...”可知，and前后两词词性一致，kindness为名词，此空也需填名词“温暖”warmth。故填warmth。 34． spread hundred 【详解】句意：A/HⅠNI流感传播迅速，数百人丧生。spread“传播”，动词；由“lost”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，spread的过去式为spread；hundred“百”，由“several ... people lost their lives”可知，此处表示数百，空后没有of，故hundred不用复数形式。故填spread；hundred。 35．treats 【详解】句意：这家医院每天治疗许多病人。treat“治疗”，根据every day可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填treats。 36．abilities 【详解】句意：进行户外活动可以帮助学生提高学习能力和技能。根据空后的“and skills”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填abilities。 37．repeating 【详解】句意：我们应该从错误中吸取教训，尽量避免重蹈覆辙。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，是固定搭配。故填repeating。 38．discovered 【详解】句意：在我看来，其他行星上一定有生命，尽管还没有被发现。根据语境和提示词汇可知，此处是虽然其他行星上有生命但还没有被发现，时态为现在完成时，语态为被动，谓语用“has been+过去分词”的结构，空处需填过去分词，discovered“发现”为动词discover的过去分词。故填discovered。 39．patiently 【详解】句意：王先生耐心地向我们解释了答案，直到我们都理解了为止。根据语境和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，修饰explained，patiently“耐心地”为形容词patient的副词形式。故填patiently。 40．secretly 【详解】句意：我们正在秘密准备一个生日派对，给妈妈一个惊喜。空处应填副词形式secretly“秘密地”修饰动词prepare。故填secretly。 41．stranger 【详解】句意：当他发生车祸时一位善良的陌生人帮助了他。设空处需填写名词作主语成分，stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，因其前有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填stranger。 42．presents 【详解】句意：在圣诞节，孩子们会收到很多礼物。根据设空处前的“many”可知后接名词复数形式，present“礼物”，其复数为presents。故填presents。 43．lying 【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，我看见她躺在床上。根据“When I entered the room,”可知，此处是指我进来的时候，看见她正躺着，考查see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，用现在分词形式；lie“躺”，动词，其现在分词为lying，在句中作宾语补足语。故填lying。 44．stole 【详解】句意：那个年轻人昨天早上在公共汽车上偷了一位女士的钱包。根据“yesterday morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；steal的过去式为stole。故填stole。 45．getting 【详解】句意：如果你胡乱摆弄火柴，最终会被烧伤的。end up doing sth“最终做某事”，所以空处填get的动名词作宾语，故填getting。 46．to drive 【详解】句意：交通标志警告人们不要酒后驾车。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，此处用动词不定式to drive作宾语补足语。故填to drive。 47．dead 【详解】句意：雷锋已经去世很多年了，但是他的精神永存。die“死亡”，动词，分析句子可知，空格处是形容词，die的形容词形式是dead“死去的”，故填dead。 48．Traditional 【详解】句意：中国剪纸和中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生欢迎。tradition“传统”，名词；由“cultures”是名词可知，应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰，句首首字母大写。故填Traditional。 49．dressed 【详解】句意：我起了床，洗了澡，然后开始穿衣。get dressed“穿衣”，故填dressed。 50．wondered 【详解】句意：我在学校没有看到杰克。我想知道他是否健康。根据“I didn’t see”以及从句时态“he was”可知，横线处用一般过去时，故填wondered。 51．at least 52．for sure 53．eat out 54．on vacation 55．in two weeks 56．wash away 57．put on 58．a time for… 59．be similar to... 60．the Lantern Festival 61．throw…at 62．have good luck in the new year 【解析】51．at least至少，介词短语，故填at least。 52．for sure当然，故填for sure。 53．eat out外出吃饭，故填eat out。 54．on vacation在假期，故填on vacation。 55．in two weeks两周后，故填in two weeks。 56．wash away冲走；洗掉，故填wash away。 57．put on增加(体重)；发胖，故填put on。 58．a time for…做……的时间，故填a time for…。 59．be similar to...和……相似，故填be similar to...。 60．the Lantern Festival元宵节，故填the Lantern Festival。 61．throw … at泼向；抛向；洒向，故填throw…at。　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 62．have good luck in the new year在新的一年交好运，故填have good luck in the new year。 63．always 64．began 65．shapes 66．in 67．make 68．Another 69．short 70．answer 71．to eat 72．southern 73．Because 【分析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了元宵节的相关习俗，包括赏红灯笼、猜灯谜、吃汤圆等，以及这些习俗的起源和意义 。 63．句意：这一天在新年中总是会出现第一个满月。 解析：分析句子结构，此处需要一个副词修饰动词 “has” 。“always” 是副词，意为 “总是” ，符合语境，说明元宵节在农历新年中通常会迎来第一个满月这一常规情况，故填 always 。 64．句意：这一天的庆祝活动和传统从汉代开始，在唐代流行起来。 解析：根据 “from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty” 可知，这里说的是习俗的起源和发展阶段，需要一个动词表示 “开始” 。“begin” 有 “开始” 之意，且句子描述的是过去的情况（从汉代开始 ），要用一般过去时，“begin” 的过去式是 “began” ，故填 began 。 65．句意：不同形状和大小的灯笼通常被挂在树上或沿着河岸展示。 解析：“different”（不同的 ）后接可数名词复数，结合 “and sizes” 以及灯笼的特点，“shape”（形状 ）符合语境，其复数形式是 “shapes” ，表示有各种形状的灯笼，故填 shapes 。 66．句意：据说孔明灯最初是诸葛孔明遇到困难时用来求救的。 解析：“in trouble” 是固定短语，意为 “处于困境中；遇到麻烦” ，符合语境，说明诸葛孔明当时的处境，故填 in 。 67．句意：如今，当灯笼缓缓升入空中时，人们会许下愿望。 解析：句子缺少谓语动词，“make wishes” 是固定短语，意为 “许愿” ，主语 “people” 是复数，且描述的是一般的行为习惯，用动词原形 “make” ，故填 make 。 68．句意：另一个传统是猜灯谜。 解析：前文提到了 “Watching the red lanterns” 这一传统，这里说的是 “猜灯谜” 这 “另一个” 传统，“another” 意为 “另一个” ，用于指代同类事物中的另一个，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填 Another 。 69．句意：灯谜通常简洁、巧妙，有时还很幽默。 解析：此处需要一个形容词与 “wise”“humorous” 并列描述灯谜的特点，“short” 有 “简洁的；简短的” 之意，符合灯谜文字精炼的特征，故填 short 。 70．句意：灯谜的答案可以是一个汉字、一个名人的名字或一个地名。 解析：根据 “to a riddle” 以及 “can be a Chinese character...” 可知，这里说的是灯谜的 “答案” ，“answer” 意为 “答案” ，根据 “can be” 可知用单数形式即可，故填 answer 。 71．句意：最重要的事是吃不同口味的汤圆。 解析：“is” 后需要用动词不定式作表语，说明 “最重要的事” 具体内容，“to eat” 符合 “be + 动词不定式” 结构，故填 to eat 。 72．句意：在中国北方，它们被称为元宵，而在南方地区被称为汤圆。 解析：与 “northern China”（中国北方 ）相对应，这里说的是 “南方的” 地区，“southern” 意为 “南方的” ，修饰 “part” ，故填 southern 。 73．句意：因为做汤圆就像一个游戏或一项活动，所以它们通常由一群朋友或家人愉快地完成。 解析：分析句子逻辑，“making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity” 是 “they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members” 的原因，“because” 意为 “因为” ，引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填 Because 。 74．dish 75．start 76．even 77．tons 78．popular 79．order 80．rises 81．such 82．stories 83．different 84．As 【分析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江西米粉，包括其在江西人生活中的地位、受欢迎程度、生产销售情况，以及背后的文化等内容 。 74．句意：在华东地区的江西省，米粉不仅仅是一道菜肴 —— 它几乎是一种生活方式。 解析：根据 “rice noodles” 以及 “a” 可知，这里需要一个可数名词单数，“dish” 有 “菜肴” 之意，符合语境，指米粉作为一道食物，故填 dish 。 75．句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上以一碗米粉开启一天。 解析：句子缺少谓语动词，“start the day with...” 是固定表达，意为 “以…… 开启一天” ，主语 “most people” 是复数，句子描述日常情况，用动词原形 “start” ，故填 start 。 76．句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，以至于一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享用新鲜海鲜。 解析：分析句子，此处需要一个副词来加强语气，“even” 意为 “甚至” ，符合语境，突出当地人对米粉的喜爱程度，故填 even 。 77．句意：据一份报告显示，2020 年江西生产了超过 140 万吨米粉。 解析：“tons of” 是固定短语，意为 “大量；许多；吨” ，“1.4 million tons of...” 表示 “140 万吨的……” ，符合描述米粉产量的语境，故填 tons 。 78．句意：这道菜在来自中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。 解析：“be popular among...” 是固定短语，意为 “在…… 中受欢迎” ，符合语境，说明米粉在外地人群中的受喜爱情况，故填 popular 。 79．句意：他们经常在网上订购米粉和外卖餐食。 解析：句子缺少谓语动词，“order” 有 “订购；下单” 之意，主语 “They” 是复数，描述经常的行为，用动词原形 “order” ，故填 order 。 80．句意：对于 30 岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到超过 65%。 解析：句子缺少谓语动词，“rise to...” 意为 “上升到……” ，主语 “The percentage” 是单数，句子描述一般情况，动词用第三人称单数形式 “rises” ，故填 rises 。 81．句意：一位当地美食专家说：“享用这样一种特产是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式” 。 解析：“such + a/an + 可数名词单数” 是固定结构，意为 “这样的……” ，符合语境，用于修饰 “a specialty” ，故填 such 。 82．句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力去探寻江西米粉背后的故事。 解析：根据后文 “The charm（魅力）of this common dish comes from its stories” 可知，这里说的是探寻米粉背后的 “故事” ，“story” 是可数名词，这里用复数形式 “stories” 表示各类相关故事，故填 stories 。 83．句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力源自它的故事和不同的口味 —— 江西 11 个城市的米粉制作方法都不一样。 解析：根据 “the rice noodles are prepared differently...” 可知，口味是 “不同的” ，“different” 意为 “不同的” ，修饰 “tastes” ，故填 different 。 84．句意：由于这些米粉是江西文化如此重要的一部分，当地人尽最大努力维护其作为当地特产的声誉。 解析：分析句子逻辑，“these rice noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture” 是 “locals have done their best to protect its reputation...” 的原因，“As” 意为 “由于；因为” ，引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填 As 。 85．A 86．D 87．B 88．C 89．C 90．B 91．D 92．A 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．C 97．D 98．A 99．C 【分析】【导语】本文围绕中国传统舞蹈舞狮展开，介绍其表演形式、风格分类（南狮和北狮 ）、文化意义及在海外的传播等内容。 85．句意：舞狮是中国传统舞蹈，在春节等重大活动中表演，以求好运，因为人们认为狮子是一种能带来希望的动物。 考查名词辨析。luck（运气 ）；thoughts（想法 ）；conversations（对话 ）；notes（笔记；便条 ）。根据“for good...” ，结合语境 “bring hope” ，“luck（运气 ）” 符合，“good luck” 表示 “好运” ，选 A 。 86．句意：表演者成为狮子的身体：前面的人是头和前腿；后面的人是背部和后腿。 考查动词辨析。have（有 ）；review（复习；回顾 ）；get（得到 ）；become（成为 ）。从 “the one in the front is the head...the one  behind is the back and hind（后部的）legs” 可知，是说表演者 “成为” 狮子身体部分，“become（成为 ）”  符合语义，选 D 。 87．句意：前面的人是头和前腿。 考查形容词辨析。long（长的 ）；front（前面的 ）；short（短的 ）；small（小的 ）。与 “the one behind is the back and hind（后部的）legs” 对应，前面的人对应的是 “前” 腿，“front（前面的 ）” ，选 B 。 88．句意：表演者的腿被覆盖成和狮子身体相同的颜色。 考查动词短语辨析。made（制作；使 ）；covered（覆盖 ）；dressed（穿着 ，常搭配衣物 ）；put（放 ）。“be covered in” 表示 “被…… 覆盖（颜色等 ）” ，这里指腿被处理成和狮子身体同色，“covered（覆盖 ）” 符合，选 C 。 89．句意：狮子的头通常超大且像龙，就像中国的许多石狮子一样。 考查副词辨析。sometimes（有时 ）；never（从不 ）；usually（通常 ）；hardly（几乎不 ）。描述常见情况，“usually（通常 ）” 符合石狮子常见特征，选 C 。 90．句意：穿着狮子服装，在击鼓和响锣的音乐伴奏下，舞狮模仿狮子的动作或展示中国功夫，取决于风格。 考查名词辨析。tie（领带；纽带 ）；music（音乐 ）；color（颜色 ）；speed（速度 ）。“beating drums and resounding gongs（响锣）” 属于音乐范畴，“music（音乐 ）” ，选 B 。 91．句意：舞狮模仿狮子的动作或展示中国功夫。 考查名词辨析。sounds（声音 ）；smells（气味 ）；tastes（味道 ）；movements（动作 ）。结合 “imitate（模仿）a lion's” ，舞狮是模仿狮子 “动作” ，“movements（动作 ）” 符合，选 D 。 92．句意：尽管舞狮都使用类似的服装，但在长期发展中，舞狮分为两种风格：南派和北派。 考查连词辨析。Though（尽管 ）；If（如果 ）；Unless（除非 ）；Until（直到 ）。前后是让步关系，“Though（尽管 ）” 引导让步状语从句，选 A 。 93．句意：南狮源自广东，其风格在香港、澳门和国外唐人街流行。 考查形容词辨析。quiet（安静的 ）；popular（流行的 ）；different（不同的 ）；secret（秘密的 ）。说明南狮风格传播情况，“popular（流行的 ）” 符合在这些地区受认可的语境，选 B 。 94．句意：南狮是基于对狮子行为（如攀爬、跳跃和身体摇晃 ）研究的表演。 考查形容词辨析。southern（南方的 ）；western（西方的 ）；northern（北方的 ）；eastern（东方的 ）。前文讲南狮，“southern（南方的 ）” 修饰 “lion dance” ，选 A 。 95．句意：表演生动有趣，甚至滑稽。 考查名词辨析。Developments（发展 ）；Excitements（兴奋 ）；Performances（表演 ）；Programs（程序；节目 ）。指南狮的 “表演” 呈现出的特点，“Performances（表演 ）” 符合，选 C 。 96．句意：北狮与功夫有密切联系。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable（舒适的 ）；different（不同的 ）；close（密切的 ）；truthful（真实的 ）。“close relations” 表示 “密切关系” ，符合北狮和功夫联系紧密的语境，选 C 。 97．句意：舞狮是中国文化的一个杰出例子，它通过中国移民在全球传播。 考查形容词辨析。active（积极的 ）；terrible（糟糕的 ）；patient（耐心的 ）；excellent（杰出的 ）。体现舞狮在中国文化中 “杰出、典型” 地位，“excellent（杰出的 ）” 符合，选 D 。 98．句意：舞狮通过中国移民在全球传播。 考查动词辨析。spread（传播 ）；fought（战斗 ）；repeated（重复 ）；created（创造 ）。“spread（传播 ）” 符合文化通过移民传播到全球的语境，选 A 。 99．句意：欧美等地的中国人成立了许多舞狮俱乐部，在重大活动或中国节日上表演，尤其是中国新年。 考查名词辨析。stories（故事 ）；expressions（表达；表情 ）；festivals（节日 ）；vacations（假期 ）。与 “Chinese New Year” 呼应，是在 “中国节日” 表演，“festivals（节日 ）” 符合，选 C 。 100．B 101．B 102．D 103．C 【详解】100．题意：春分过后，南半球会发生什么？ 根据 “After this day, the sun moves north, making day longer in the Northern hemisphere(北半球) and night longer in the Southern hemisphere.”（在这一天之后，太阳向北移动，使得北半球的白天更长，南半球的夜晚更长）可知，春分后南半球夜晚比白天长，故填 Night is longer than day. 故选B。 101．题意：第二段中划线单词 “split” 是什么意思？ 根据 “Long ago, Chinese people split the Spring Equinox into three periods, each lasting five days.”（很久以前，中国人把春分分成三个时段，每个时段持续五天），结合语境，“split” 在这里表示“划分”，“Divided” 也有“划分；分开”的意思，“Discussed”（讨论）、“Provided”（提供）、“Offered”（提供）均不符合，可知“split”的意思是 Divided，故填 Divided.故选B。 102．题意：将标题与各部分匹配。 根据①段 “Long ago, Chinese people split the Spring Equinox into three periods, each lasting five days.”（很久以前，中国人把春分分成三个时段，每个时段持续五天），可知①段讲的是春分的时段划分，对应 f “The periods of the Spring Equinox”，即①—f； 根据②段 “During the Spring Equinox, there is a fun tradition of trying to stand an egg upright.”（在春分期间，有一个有趣的传统，就是尝试把鸡蛋立起来），可知②段讲的是立蛋游戏，对应 b “An egg-standing game”，即②—b； 根据③段 “Eating vegetables that grow in spring is a common custom in China when the Spring Equinox arrives.”（当春分到来时，吃春季生长的蔬菜在中国是一个常见习俗），可知③段讲的是吃春菜，对应 d “Eating spring vegetables”，即③—d； 根据④段 “The Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites.”（春分是放风筝的好时节），可知④段讲的是放风筝，对应 a “Flying kites”，即④—a。 综上，答案是①—f, ②—b, ③—d, ④—a，故填①—f, ②—b, ③—d, ④—a。故选D。 103．题意：从文章中我们可能推断出什么？ 根据 “In ancient times, people didn't have good medical help. To hope for health, they wrote their health problems on a paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut the string to let the paper kite fly away. It symbolized that diseases were carried away.”（在古代，人们没有很好的医疗条件。为了祈求健康，他们把健康问题写在纸风筝上。当风筝飞上天时，人们会剪断绳子让纸风筝飞走。这象征着疾病被带走）可知，古代人可能认为健康和放风筝有关，其他选项均不符合文意，故填 Ancient people might believe health is connected with flying kites.故选C。 104．A 105．E 106．F 107．D 108．G 【分析】【导语】本文围绕父亲节展开，介绍了可与父亲一起进行的系列活动，如做特殊蛋糕、钓鱼、骑自行车等。 104．下文 “Make a cake and decorate it with the words "Happy Father's  Day"...” 围绕制作写有祝福的蛋糕展开，选项 A “Make Dad a special cake.（给爸爸做一个特别的蛋糕。）”  能概括该段内容，故填 A 。 105．前文提到 “Go fishing. Dads and fishing go together like Oreos（奥利奥）and milk.”  ，选项 E “Going fishing is a beautiful idea for parents and kids of all  ages.（钓鱼对各个年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是个很棒的主意。）” 进一步阐述钓鱼活动，与前文钓鱼话题衔接，故填 E 。 106．段落主题是 “Go on a bike ride.（去骑自行车）” ，选项 F “Many kids were taught how to  ride their first bicycle by their dad.（很多孩子的第一辆自行车是爸爸教他们骑的。）”  提及爸爸教孩子骑自行车，和骑自行车活动相关，可衔接，故填 F 。 107．段落是 “Listen to old records.（听旧唱片）” ，选项 D “Take out your record player  and prepare to travel through time.（拿出你的唱片机，准备好穿越时光。）” 围绕旧唱片播放展开，符合语境，故填  D 。 108．前文 “If you are lucky enough to live near the mountains, rivers, or  canyons（峡谷）, think about going for a long  drive,（如果你有幸住在山、河或峡谷附近，考虑来一场长途驾车旅行）” ，选项 G “Dad will enjoy the nature's  beauty and having interesting chats in the  car.（爸爸会享受大自然的美景，还能在车里进行有趣的聊天。）” 承接长途驾车旅行，说明爸爸能在其中获得的体验，故填 G 。 109．B 110．C 111．B 112．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕不同地区（西班牙、中国等 ）在新年（含春节等 ）时的庆祝活动展开，介绍了西班牙新年前夜吃葡萄、中国春节不倒垃圾 / 倒贴 “福” 字、贴春联的历史与意义、除夕团圆饭及饭菜寓意等内容，展现多样的新年庆祝形式与习俗 。 109．主旨大意题。根据 “The custom of pasting couplets on the doors has a long history.” “to drive away the bad things” 以及 “express wishes for happiness and good fortune” 可知，本段主要介绍对联的历史以及它的作用。故选B。 110．细节理解题。根据 “Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd are necessary. In Chinese, their pronunciations sound like ‘Ji’, ‘Yu’, and ‘Doufu’, with the meanings of auspiciousness, abundance and richness.” 可知，豆腐具有“富裕”的含义，即 rich。故选C。 111．词义猜测题。根据 “people like to stick the Chinese character ‘Happiness’ upside down on doors or walls” 可知，人们喜欢把“福”字倒贴在门上或墙上。倒贴福字即为“福倒了”，“倒”与“到”是同音词。故选B。 112．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要是讲述人们依据传统习俗进行的一些迎接新年的庆祝活动。故选C。 113．E 114．C 115．B 116．D 【分析】补全短文，五选四。本文介绍了雷锋纪念日的由来及谷殿明传承雷锋精神的事迹。 113．根据上文"1963年雷锋日记首次公开"和下文"3月5日成为雷锋纪念日"的因果关系，选项E"从那时起，3月5日就成为学习雷锋纪念日"最符合语境。故选E。 114．根据上文"社区和学校举办各类活动"的主题，选项C"人们去打扫公园、学校等社区场所"具体说明了活动内容，符合语境。故选C。 115．根据下文谷殿明开展学雷锋活动的具体事例，选项B"他在郑州尽可能多地志愿帮助他人"最能概括段落主旨。故选B。 116．根据上文"最大的梦想是建立雷锋基地"和下文"建立雷锋菜地"的递进关系，选项D"他希望越来越多人加入实现梦想"最衔接上下文。故选D。 117．C 118．B 119．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了阿宾顿商业会举办的草莓节，介绍了节日期间各类活动及最终获得成功、大家都享受其中的情况。 117．题意：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Everyone was happy and enjoyed the strawberry festival. It turned out to be a great success.” 可知，这个草莓节活动获得了成功。故选C。 118．题意：第五段中划线单词 “gathered” 是什么意思？词义猜测题。根据第五段 “People gathered around and cheered as five men raced to finish pies without using their hands.” ，人们围绕在旁边欢呼，“gathered” 意思是人们 “聚集；集合” 到一起，与 “got together” 表意相符 。“set up” 是 “建立；设立” ，“got through” 是 “通过；完成” ，均不符合语境，故选B。 119．题意：人们对这个活动的态度是什么？推理判断题。从文中“Everyone was happy and enjoyed the strawberry festival.” 以及人们积极参与比赛、购物等活动的描述，能看出人们是 “支持的（Supportive）” 。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $