摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了外研版九年级下册Module 2 Education的核心词汇,涵盖名词性物主代词、动词变化、固定搭配及派生词等关键范畴,构建了从词形识别到语境应用的阶梯式学习支架,助力学生夯实基础、提升表达能力。
清单通过分类归纳、分级标注和多维关联呈现知识体系,如将“tie”“pass”等高频词按词性、用法、记忆技巧分层展示,体现条理性与实用性。特别设计“单词速记”栏目融合发音联想与词根拆解,如“absent”用ab-否定前缀+sent推导含义,强化思维品质;设置“核心考点”明确易错点,如“be absent from”结构提示学生注意介词搭配,提升语言能力。教师可据此精准施教,学生能自主查漏补缺,实现高效复习与深度理解。
内容正文:
外研版 九下 Module 2 Education. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
例句
单词速记
核心考点
例句
1
ours /aʊəz/ pron. 我们的
N/A(名词性物主代词,无单复数、比较级等变化)
N/A
N/A
拆分记忆:our(我们的,形容词性物主代词)+ s → 名词性物主代词ours(我们的),后不接名词
N/A(名词性物主代词,单独使用,不接名词)
1. This new bike is ours, not yours.(这辆新自行车是我们的,不是你的。)2. The seats near the window are ours.(靠窗的那些座位是我们的。)
2
tie /taɪ/ n. 领带
名词:复数 ties;动词(v. 系;捆):过去式 tied,过去分词 tied
tie /taɪ/ v. 系;捆
1. She tied the present with a colorful ribbon.(她用一条彩色丝带捆好了礼物。)2. He tied his shoes quickly before going out.(他出门前快速系好了鞋带。)
发音联想:“太(tài)”,系领带(tie)太费时间 → 记住tie(领带;系)
1. a tie 一条领带(数量搭配)2. tie sth. (to sth.) 把某物(系到某物上)
1. My father wears a blue tie to work every day.(我爸爸每天戴蓝色领带上班。)2. Can you help me tie this box to the bike?(你能帮我把这个盒子系到自行车上吗?)
3
row /rəʊ/ n. 一排;一行;一列
名词:复数 rows;动词(v. 划船):过去式 rowed,过去分词 rowed
N/A
N/A
联想记忆:“肉(ròu)”,一排(row)肉摆放在货架上 → 记住row(一排)
1. a row of 一排……;一列……(如a row of trees 一排树)2. sit in a row 坐成一排
1. There is a row of shops on this street.(这条街上有一排商店。)2. The students sat in a row and listened to the teacher.(学生们坐成一排听老师讲课。)
4
pool /pu:l/ n. 水池;游泳池
名词:复数 pools
N/A
N/A
联想记忆:“谱(pǔ)”,游泳池(pool)里的水像乐谱一样波光粼粼 → 记住pool(水池;游泳池)
1. a swimming pool 一个游泳池(固定搭配)2. a pool of water 一滩水
1. We often go swimming in the community pool.(我们经常去社区游泳池游泳。)2. After the rain, there was a pool of water on the ground.(雨后,地上有一滩水。)
5
pass /pɑːs/ v. 及格;通过(考试或检查)
动词:过去式 passed,过去分词 passed;名词(n. 通行证;传球):复数 passes
1. passage /'pæsɪdʒ/ n. 文章;通道2. past /pɑːst/ prep. 过;经过
1. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.(仔细读文章并回答问题。)2. He walked past the park on his way home.(他回家路上经过了公园。)
联想记忆:“怕(pà)”,怕考试不及格,所以努力通过(pass)考试 → 记住pass(及格;通过)
1. pass the exam 通过考试2. pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物(= pass sth. to sb.)3. pass by 经过(某地)
1. She studied hard and passed the math exam easily.(她努力学习,轻松通过了数学考试。)2. Could you pass me the pen, please?(请把钢笔递给我好吗?)
6
secondary /'sekəndəri/ adj.(教育)中等的;次要的;间接的
形容词:比较级 more secondary,最高级 most secondary
second /'sekənd/ num. 第二;adj. 第二的
1. This is my second time visiting Beijing.(这是我第二次参观北京。)2. He finished in second place in the race.(他在比赛中获得了第二名。)
拆分记忆:second(第二)+ ary → 中等教育是“第二阶段”的教育 → secondary(中等的)
secondary school 中学(固定搭配,对应primary school 小学)
1. Most students go to secondary school after primary school.(大多数学生小学毕业后上中学。)2. This problem is secondary; we should solve the main one first.(这个问题是次要的,我们应该先解决主要问题。)
7
secondary school /'sekəndəri skuːl/ 中学
N/A(短语无词形变化)
N/A
N/A
组合记忆:secondary(中等的)+ school(学校)→ 中等的学校即“中学”
N/A(短语本身意为“中学”,同义短语:middle school)
1. My brother studies in a nearby secondary school.(我哥哥在附近的一所中学上学。)2. She made many friends during her three years in secondary school.(她在中学三年里交了很多朋友。)
8
absent /'æbsənt/ adj. 缺席的;不在的
形容词:比较级 more absent,最高级 most absent
absence /'æbsəns/ n. 缺席;不在
1. His absence from class made the teacher angry.(他缺课让老师很生气。)2. We need to explain the reason for our absence.(我们需要解释缺席的原因。)
词根记忆:ab-(否定前缀)+ sent(存在的)→ “不存在的”即“缺席的” → absent(缺席的)
be absent from 缺席……(后接地点或活动,如be absent from school 缺课)
1. She was absent from work because of illness.(她因为生病没上班。)2. No students were absent from the important meeting.(重要会议没有学生缺席。)
9
bell /bel/ n. 钟;铃
名词:复数 bells
N/A
N/A
发音联想:“铃(líng)”,bell发音与“铃”相近,直接联想“钟;铃”
ring the bell 摇铃;敲钟(固定搭配)
1. The bell rings at 8 o'clock, and classes begin.(8点铃响,开始上课。)2. He ran to ring the bell when he saw the fire.(看到火情时,他跑去敲钟。)
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