【四川专用】Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Angela is an 11-year-old girl. She has a serious illness（疾病）. Doctors said she would never be able to walk. But Angela was not afraid. She told everyone that she was going to walk again someday. Doctors encouraged （鼓励） her to make a picture in mind of walking. They thought this would at least give her some hope, if nothing else. Angela imagined herself walking every day! When she was in her bed, she saw herself moving in her mind. One day, as she was thinking about walking again, her bed started to move! It moved all around the room, in fact. Angela shouted, “Look what I’m doing! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved!” But at the time, everyone else in the hospital was running. An earthquake（地震） was shaking the hospital. But no one told that to Angela. She believed that she could move on her own. A few years later, she was able to return to school, walking on her own two legs. She believed in herself and used her strong will （意志） to walk again. If we have a strong will to do something, everything is possible, isn’t it? 1．Angela couldn’t walk because ___________. A．she couldn’t see anything B．she was born with no legs C．she had a serious illness D．she broke her two legs 2．The underlined word “imagined” means“___________” in Chinese. A．想要 B．设想 C．提供 D．保护 3．The doctors told Angela to imagine walking because they thought ___________. A．it would give her hope B．it would make her healthy C．it would help her exercise her legs D．it helped Angela forget her illness 4．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Angela was thinking about walking in her bed.    ②Doctors thought Angela could never walk again. ③An earthquake happened but Angela didn’t know.    ④Angela could walk to school on her own. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．④③①② D．③②①④ 5．Angela could walk again mainly because of ________. A．the doctor’s idea B．some good medicine C．the earthquake D．her strong will 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安吉拉是一位11岁的女孩。她得了重病，医生说她永远都不能走路但安吉拉并不害怕，她告诉每个人她总有一天会走路的，而且她凭着顽强的意志，最后终于站了起来，并能自己走路去上学。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“She has a serious illness. Doctors said she would never be able to walk. (她得了一种严重的疾病。医生说她永远都不能走路了。)”可知，Angela 不能走路是因为她得了一种严重的疾病。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Doctors encouraged her to make a picture in mind of walking.”（医生鼓励她在脑海中勾勒出走路的画面。)”以及后句“When she was in her bed, she saw herself moving in her mind. (当她躺在床上时，她在脑海中看到自己在移动。)”可知，“imagined”是“设想”的意思。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“They thought this would at least give her some hope, if nothing else. (他们认为，就算没别的作用，这至少能给她一些希望。)”可知，医生让 Angela 想象走路是因为他们认为这会给她希望。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Doctors said she would never be able to walk. (医生说她永远都不能走路了。)”对应②；第三段“One day, as she was thinking about walking again (一天，当她又在想着走路的时候)”对应①；第三段“But at the time, everyone else in the hospital was running. An earthquake was shaking the hospital. But no one told that to Angela. (但当时，医院里的其他人都在跑。一场地震正在摇晃医院。但没人把这事告诉 Angela。)”对应③；第三段“A few years later, she was able to return to school, walking on her own two legs. (几年后，她能够重返学校，用自己的双腿走路了。)”对应④，可知正确顺序为②①③④。故选 B。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“She believed in herself and used her strong will  to walk again. (她相信自己，并凭借坚强的意志重新学会了走路。)”可知，Angela 能重新走路主要是因为她坚强的意志。故选D。 ​ B “Americans are not as fit as they think they are,” says Dr. Moginnis of the US Department of Health and Human Services. That should come as a surprise, because in the US, fitness is something you cannot get away from. You'll see special stores full of books and cassettes telling you how to keep fit. You'll meet joggers in the park, and find at least one health club in every town. But the figures (数字) don't look so good. More than 30 percent of Americans smoke, and 80 to 90 percent still don't get enough exercise. The situation is worse among children, who spend too much time watching TV, and too little time running around. The American diet is less than perfect. Quick, ready-made food usually contains too much fat, salt and sugar. And as usual, it's the poorest families who eat the worst food. Eating well means spending what they don't have—more time and more money. Americans know that they have fitness problems. Many people feel they are too fat, even if their doctors don't agree. And 80 percent of people say they try to improve their fitness, even if they soon give up. 6. The main idea of the passage is ______ A. food and diet Americans have B. health and fitness of the Americans C. how to lose weight for the Americans D. exercise is important to health 7. According to the writer, ______ A. Americans always think they are in pretty good health, but things are not like what they expect B. American children would rather have more exercise than watch TV C. most Americans have enough exercise but some don't D. most Americans know the importance of exercise but they don't have time to do that or don't know how to keep fit 8. From the passage we learn that ______ A. although some people never think about health problems, the others do think about them and try to improve them B. most Americans want to keep fit and keep on doing exercise C. “keep fit” is a very common thing in America, and everyone knows its importance and enjoys doing it D. many people want to lose weight and take part in all kinds of activities in health clubs and few people smoke 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. American food is much more perfect. B. Eating well doesn't need more time or money. C. The poorer a family is, the worse food they eat. D. Eating ready-made food can often keep people healthy. 10. Generally speaking, the situation of Americans' health is ______ A. good B. very bad C. not too good D. terrible 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【解析】本文主要围绕美国人的健康和健身状况展开，指出美国人并不像自己认为的那样健康，并分析了相关数据和问题，如吸烟、锻炼不足、饮食不合理等。 6．通读全文，第一段指出美国人并非如自认为的那样健康，第二段具体阐述了美国人在健康和健身方面存在的问题（吸烟、锻炼不足、饮食问题等），因此文章主旨是美国人的健康和健身状况。故选 B。 7．根据第一段 “Americans are not as fit as they think they are” 以及第二段中关于美国人健康问题的数据（30% 以上吸烟、80-90% 锻炼不足等）可知，美国人总认为自己健康状况不错，但实际情况并非如此。B 选项与文中 “children...spend too much time watching TV” 不符；C 选项与 “80 to 90 percent still don't get enough exercise” 不符；D 选项中 “don't have time or don't know how” 并非文中主要原因。故选 A。 8．根据第二段 “Americans know that they have fitness problems...80 percent of people say they try to improve their fitness, even if they soon give up” 可知，尽管一些人很快放弃，但多数人意识到健康问题并尝试改善，A 选项正确。B 选项中 “keep on doing exercise” 与 “soon give up” 不符；C 选项 “everyone knows...enjoys doing it” 错误；D 选项 “few people smoke” 与 “More than 30 percent of Americans smoke” 不符。故选 A。 9．根据第二段 “And as usual, it's the poorest families who eat the worst food” 可知，家庭越贫困，吃得越差，C 选项正确。A 选项与 “The American diet is less than perfect” 不符；B 选项与 “Eating well means spending what they don't have—more time and more money” 不符；D 选项与 “Quick, ready-made food usually contains too much fat, salt and sugar” 不符。故选 C。 10．文中提到美国人存在吸烟、锻炼不足、饮食不合理等问题，但并未描述为 “非常糟糕（very bad）” 或 “可怕（terrible）”，只是指出状况不佳，因此总体来说是 “not too good”。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Angela is an 11-year-old girl. She has a serious illness（疾病）. Doctors said she would never be able to walk. But Angela was not afraid. She told everyone that she was going to walk again someday. Doctors encouraged （鼓励） her to make a picture in mind of walking. They thought this would at least give her some hope, if nothing else. Angela imagined herself walking every day! When she was in her bed, she saw herself moving in her mind. One day, as she was thinking about walking again, her bed started to move! It moved all around the room, in fact. Angela shouted, “Look what I’m doing! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved!” But at the time, everyone else in the hospital was running. An earthquake（地震） was shaking the hospital. But no one told that to Angela. She believed that she could move on her own. A few years later, she was able to return to school, walking on her own two legs. She believed in herself and used her strong will （意志） to walk again. If we have a strong will to do something, everything is possible, isn’t it? 1．Angela couldn’t walk because ___________. A．she couldn’t see anything B．she was born with no legs C．she had a serious illness D．she broke her two legs 2．The underlined word “imagined” means“___________” in Chinese. A．想要 B．设想 C．提供 D．保护 3．The doctors told Angela to imagine walking because they thought ___________. A．it would give her hope B．it would make her healthy C．it would help her exercise her legs D．it helped Angela forget her illness 4．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Angela was thinking about walking in her bed.    ②Doctors thought Angela could never walk again. ③An earthquake happened but Angela didn’t know.    ④Angela could walk to school on her own. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．④③①② D．③②①④ 5．Angela could walk again mainly because of ________. A．the doctor’s idea B．some good medicine C．the earthquake D．her strong will B “Americans are not as fit as they think they are,” says Dr. Moginnis of the US Department of Health and Human Services. That should come as a surprise, because in the US, fitness is something you cannot get away from. You'll see special stores full of books and cassettes telling you how to keep fit. You'll meet joggers in the park, and find at least one health club in every town. But the figures (数字) don't look so good. More than 30 percent of Americans smoke, and 80 to 90 percent still don't get enough exercise. The situation is worse among children, who spend too much time watching TV, and too little time running around. The American diet is less than perfect. Quick, ready-made food usually contains too much fat, salt and sugar. And as usual, it's the poorest families who eat the worst food. Eating well means spending what they don't have—more time and more money. Americans know that they have fitness problems. Many people feel they are too fat, even if their doctors don't agree. And 80 percent of people say they try to improve their fitness, even if they soon give up. 6. The main idea of the passage is ______ A. food and diet Americans have B. health and fitness of the Americans C. how to lose weight for the Americans D. exercise is important to health 7. According to the writer, ______ A. Americans always think they are in pretty good health, but things are not like what they expect B. American children would rather have more exercise than watch TV C. most Americans have enough exercise but some don't D. most Americans know the importance of exercise but they don't have time to do that or don't know how to keep fit 8. From the passage we learn that ______ A. although some people never think about health problems, the others do think about them and try to improve them B. most Americans want to keep fit and keep on doing exercise C. “keep fit” is a very common thing in America, and everyone knows its importance and enjoys doing it D. many people want to lose weight and take part in all kinds of activities in health clubs and few people smoke 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. American food is much more perfect. B. Eating well doesn't need more time or money. C. The poorer a family is, the worse food they eat. D. Eating ready-made food can often keep people healthy. 10. Generally speaking, the situation of Americans' health is ______ A. good B. very bad C. not too good D. terrible 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $