【河北专用】Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 1 of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was cooking in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, 2 a snake appeared(出现) and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the 3 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 4 under the dish. “ I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I 5 it across the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said. Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 6 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 7 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t 8 what was wrong because they didn’t know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 9 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, 10 up your phone. Take its photo first and then show the photos to the doctors,” said Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!” 1．A．interest B．advice C．excuse D．business 2．A．suddenly B．nearly C．exactly D．luckily 3．A．garden B．hospital C．restaurant D．school 4．A．hung B．hid C．swam D．ran 5．A．took B．ran C．walked D．threw 6．A．calm B．noisy C．pleased D．afraid 7．A．foot B．leg C．hand D．mouth 8．A．shout B．talk C．speak D．say 9．A．wrote B．sent C．sold D．taught 10．A．get B．wake C．pick D．look 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A woman who can smell Parkinson’s on people has worked with scientists to create the first test. The test could help diagnose (诊断) Parkinson’s in 3 minutes using a simple skin Swab (皮肤拭子). Joy Milne, from Perth in Scotland, has an unusual condition which gives her a very strong sense of smell. She thought her husband smelt different when he was 31 years old. But she only realized it was the disease she could smell after he was diagnosed with Parkinson’s 13 years later. After Mrs Milne told scientists that she could smell Parkinson’s, they thought that the smell might be caused by a chemical (化学的) change in skin oil, called sebum (皮脂), which was caused by Parkinson’s. They collected se-bum from people with Parkinson's and healthy people. Then they compared the two groups, finding different chemicals in them. These chemicals were special to people with Parkinson’s, which could be used to help diagnose the disease. It is hoped that the National Health Service (NHS) will soon be able to use the test to spot Parkinson’s. Earlier diagnosis would allow patients to get the right treatment as soon as possible. Dr Beckie Port, head of research at Parkinson’s UK, said, “The possibility that there could be a way of diagnosing Parkinson’s in just a few minutes is very exciting.” “So far the work has been successfully carried out in the lab. The next step will be developing it to be used in a clinical (临床的) setting.” 11．What can we know about Joy Milne? A．She can smell some diseases. B．She has a special sense of smell. C．She led a test to discover Parkinson’s. D．She was diagnosed with Parkinson’s years ago. 12．How old was Joy Milne’s husband when he was diagnosed with Parkinson’s? A．31. B．35. C．44. D．46. 13．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．How to develop the test. B．How to treat Parkinson’s. C．What might cause the smell of Parkinson’s. D．What scientists found in sebum from the two groups. 14．What does the underlined word “spot” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Smell. B．Discover. C．Avoid. D．Treat. 15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A super smeller helps people with Parkinson’s B．People with Parkinson's have different smells C．Parkinson’s is difficult to discover D．A new way to treat Parkinson’s 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 1 of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was cooking in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, 2 a snake appeared(出现) and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the 3 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 4 under the dish. “ I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I 5 it across the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said. Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 6 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 7 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t 8 what was wrong because they didn’t know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 9 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, 10 up your phone. Take its photo first and then show the photos to the doctors,” said Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!” 1．A．interest B．advice C．excuse D．business 2．A．suddenly B．nearly C．exactly D．luckily 3．A．garden B．hospital C．restaurant D．school 4．A．hung B．hid C．swam D．ran 5．A．took B．ran C．walked D．threw 6．A．calm B．noisy C．pleased D．afraid 7．A．foot B．leg C．hand D．mouth 8．A．shout B．talk C．speak D．say 9．A．wrote B．sent C．sold D．taught 10．A．get B．wake C．pick D．look 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】这篇短文讲述了一个英国厨师被蛇咬了以后，医生正因为不知道蛇的种类，无法用药时，这个厨师想起了自己拍的蛇的照片，从而救了自己一命。因此这个厨师以他的经历给我们提了一个很好的建议：如果蛇咬了你，拿起你的手机，先拍照，然后把照片给医生看。 【详解】 1．句意：这是一位英国厨师令人惊讶的建议。 interest兴趣；advice建议，忠告；excuse借口，理由；business商业。根据最后一段“So my advice is this”所以我的建议是，联系下文描述，可知此处指的是一位英国厨师提出的令人惊讶建议。故选B。 2．句意：他从桌上拿起一个盘子，突然一条蛇出现并咬了他的手。 suddenly突然，忽然；nearly几乎；exactly确切地；luckily幸运地。根据空后“a snake appeared(出现) and bit him on the hand.”可知应该是“突然一条蛇出现”符合上下文语境。故选A。 3．句意：几天前，蛇藏在一盒香蕉里从亚洲来到餐馆。 garden花园；hospital医院；restaurant餐厅；school学校。根据上文“One day, Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.”一天，亨利·杰克逊在一家餐厅的厨房工作。可知应该是蛇放在一盒香蕉里从亚洲来到餐馆，“餐馆restaurant”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：它从盒子里爬出来，躲藏在盘子下面。 hung悬挂；hid 藏；swam    游泳；ran跑。根据前文说，蛇藏在一盒香蕉里从亚洲来到餐馆，结合空后的“under the dish”可知是“藏”在盘子下面。故选B。 5．句意：我把它扔过厨房，它落在冰箱里了。 took拿走；ran跑；walked    走；threw扔。根据后文“it landed in the fridge”它落在冰箱里了.及空后的“across the kitchen”，across是从一边到另一边，横过，从表面“越过，跨过”，结合选项和句意可知应该是“扔过厨房”。故选D。 6．句意：无论如何，杰克逊先生保持冷静，他用手机拍了一张蛇的照片。 cool冷静的，凉的，凉爽的；noisy吵闹的，嘈杂的；pleased高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据空后“he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone”他用手机拍了一张蛇的照片，结合选项可知是他很冷静，“stay cool保持冷静”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：很快他的手开始疼痛，他去了医院。 foot脚；leg腿；hand手；mouth嘴。根据上文“He picked up a dish from the table,___2___a snake appeared(出现) and bit him on the hand.”他从桌上拿起一个盘子，突然一条蛇出现并咬了他的手。可知这儿应该是“他的手开始疼痛”。故选C。 8．句意：医生不能说出是什么问题，因为他们不知道那是什么样的蛇。 shout大喊；talk谈论；speak讲话；say 说，说出。根据后文“what was wrong”可知这是他说话的内容，结合选项和各自的用法，大喊shout不合语境；talk用法是talk about sth或talk with/to sb，speak除了某国语言不能接内容，故排除shout，talk，speak，应该用say。故选D。 9．句意：医生把它发送到伦敦动物园。 wrote写；sent发送，寄；sold卖，出售；taught教。根据空后“to London Zoo”可知是send sth. to sp把某物发送到/寄到……，“把它发送到伦敦动物园sent it to London Zoo”符合句意。故选B。 10．句意：如果有蛇咬你，拿起你的手机。 get得到；wake醒来；pick挑选，采；look看。根据空后的“up your phone”，get up起床；wake up醒来，look up查阅，放在空处不符合上下文语境。可知是pick up拿起，“拿起你的手机pick up your phone”符合句意和语境。故选C。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A woman who can smell Parkinson’s on people has worked with scientists to create the first test. The test could help diagnose (诊断) Parkinson’s in 3 minutes using a simple skin Swab (皮肤拭子). Joy Milne, from Perth in Scotland, has an unusual condition which gives her a very strong sense of smell. She thought her husband smelt different when he was 31 years old. But she only realized it was the disease she could smell after he was diagnosed with Parkinson’s 13 years later. After Mrs Milne told scientists that she could smell Parkinson’s, they thought that the smell might be caused by a chemical (化学的) change in skin oil, called sebum (皮脂), which was caused by Parkinson’s. They collected se-bum from people with Parkinson's and healthy people. Then they compared the two groups, finding different chemicals in them. These chemicals were special to people with Parkinson’s, which could be used to help diagnose the disease. It is hoped that the National Health Service (NHS) will soon be able to use the test to spot Parkinson’s. Earlier diagnosis would allow patients to get the right treatment as soon as possible. Dr Beckie Port, head of research at Parkinson’s UK, said, “The possibility that there could be a way of diagnosing Parkinson’s in just a few minutes is very exciting.” “So far the work has been successfully carried out in the lab. The next step will be developing it to be used in a clinical (临床的) setting.” 11．What can we know about Joy Milne? A．She can smell some diseases. B．She has a special sense of smell. C．She led a test to discover Parkinson’s. D．She was diagnosed with Parkinson’s years ago. 12．How old was Joy Milne’s husband when he was diagnosed with Parkinson’s? A．31. B．35. C．44. D．46. 13．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．How to develop the test. B．How to treat Parkinson’s. C．What might cause the smell of Parkinson’s. D．What scientists found in sebum from the two groups. 14．What does the underlined word “spot” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Smell. B．Discover. C．Avoid. D．Treat. 15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A super smeller helps people with Parkinson’s B．People with Parkinson's have different smells C．Parkinson’s is difficult to discover D．A new way to treat Parkinson’s 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乔伊·米尔恩嗅觉比较特殊，她可以闻到帕金森病患者身上的异味，她帮助科学家开发了一项检测帕金森病的测试。 11．推理判断题。根据第一段“A woman who can smell Parkinson’s on people ... (一名女子能闻到帕金森症患者身上的气味……)”和第二段“Joy Milne, from Perth in Scotland, has an unusual condition which gives her a very strong sense of smell. (来自苏格兰珀斯的乔伊·米尔恩患有一种不寻常的疾病，使她的嗅觉非常灵敏。)”可知，乔伊·米尔恩可以闻到帕金森病患者身上的异味，她的嗅觉比较特殊。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“She thought her husband smelt different when he was 31 years old. But she only realized it was the disease she could smell after he was diagnosed with Parkinson’s 13 years later. (丈夫31岁时，她就觉得他身上有异味。但直到13年后，丈夫被诊断出患有帕金森病，她才意识到自己闻到的正是疾病的味道。)”可知，乔伊·米尔恩的丈夫被诊断出患有帕金森病时已经44岁了。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段“After Mrs Milne told scientists that she could smell Parkinson’s, they thought that the smell might be caused by a chemical change in skin oil, called sebum, which was caused by Parkinson’s. They collected se-bum from people with Parkinson's and healthy people. Then they compared the two groups, finding different chemicals in them. These chemicals were special to people with Parkinson’s, which could be used to help diagnose the disease. (米尔恩夫人告诉科学家她能闻出帕金森病的气味后，科学家们认为这种气味可能是由帕金森病引起的皮肤油脂（称为皮脂）的化学变化所致。他们从帕金森病患者和健康人身上采集皮脂，然后对两组样本进行比较，发现其中的化学成分有所不同。这些化学成分是帕金森病患者的特有成分，可用于帮助诊断该疾病。)”可知，本段没有提及如何治疗帕金森病。故选B。 14．词句猜测题。根据第四段“It is hoped that the National Health Service (NHS) will soon be able to use the test to spot Parkinson’s. Earlier diagnosis would allow patients to get the right treatment as soon as possible. (希望英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）很快能够使用这项检测来发现帕金森病 。早期诊断可以让患者尽快得到正确的治疗。)”可知，此处指人们希望NHS能很快利用这项测试来发现帕金森病。因此spot与discover同义。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，乔伊·米尔恩可以闻到帕金森病患者身上的异味，她利用其特殊的嗅觉，帮助科学家开发了一项检测帕金森病的测试，这有利于人们及早发现帕金森病并及早展开治疗，所以A项“A super smeller helps people with Parkinson’s (超级嗅觉可以帮助帕金森病患者)”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $