【河北专用】Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（10） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．________ a lot of rain in our hometown in summer. A．There is B．There has C．There are D．We have 2．There ________ an earthquake and several floods in Sichuan every few years. A．are B．is C．was D．were 3．There ________ much evidence indicating that smoking does great harm to our health. A．is B．are C．have D. has 4. There a book and two pens on the desk. A. have B. has C. are D. is 5. There new national standards for hospital cleanliness. A. will have B. have C. will be D. is 6. Nowadays, as life becomes busier than before, people are burning more energy. A. down B. of C. off D. up 7. When winter comes, people tend to become and refuse to work out. A. laziness B. laziest C. lazy D. lazily 8. —When can I recover from the fever? — will take you about three days and don't forget to get enough sleep. A. It B. This C. That D. What 9.What do you ______ the overuse of electrical devices? A.think B.think about C.think of D.think over 10.—Good afternoon,Miss Smith.How does Lucy feel? —She's tired.She ______ more physical exercises ______. A.does;this morning B.do;this morning C.did;this morning D.did;tomorrow 二、写作（15分） 身体是革命的本钱。拥有一个健康的体魄对我们来说至关重要。如何保持健康？ 请以 How to Keep Healthy为题,谈谈你的看法。 内容要点如下： (1) 合理饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。 (2) 多运动，锻炼身体。 (3) 睡眠充足，不熬夜。 (4) 通过娱乐活动放松自己。 写作要求： (1) 词数80左右。 (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Keep Healthy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（10） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．________ a lot of rain in our hometown in summer. A．There is B．There has C．There are D．We have 【答案】A 【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意为 “我们家乡夏天有很多雨”，表示 “存在有” 用 there be 句型，排除 B、D；rain 为不可数名词，be 动词用 is，故选 A。 2．There ________ an earthquake and several floods in Sichuan every few years. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】B 【解析】考查 there be 句型的就近原则和时态。句中 “every few years” 表示一般现在时，排除 C、D；there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的 “an earthquake” 为单数，故 be 动词用 is，选 B。 3．There ________ much evidence indicating that smoking does great harm to our health. A．is B．are C．have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意为 “有很多证据表明吸烟对健康危害很大”，表示 “存在有” 用 there be 句型，排除 C、D；evidence 为不可数名词，be 动词用 is，故选 A。 4. There a book and two pens on the desk. A. have B. has C. are D. is 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查there be句型的主谓一致。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数由离be动词最近的主语决定。此处离be动词最近的主语是“a book”（单数），故be动词用is，故选D。 5. There new national standards for hospital cleanliness. A. will have B. have C. will be D. is 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查there be句型的将来时。there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，不能用“there have/has”。主语“new national standards”为复数，故排除D项（is为单数），正确形式为“will be”，故选C。 6. Nowadays, as life becomes busier than before, people are burning more energy. A. down B. of C. off D. up 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。“burn up”意为“消耗（能量、燃料等）”，符合句意“人们正在消耗更多能量”。“burn down”指“烧毁”，“burn off”指“烧掉（多余之物）”，均不符合语境，故选D。 7. When winter comes, people tend to become and refuse to work out. A. laziness B. laziest C. lazy D. lazily 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查词性辨析。“become”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。A项“laziness”是名词（懒惰），B项“laziest”是形容词最高级（最懒的），C项“lazy”是形容词（懒惰的），D项“lazily”是副词（懒惰地）。根据语境，此处需用形容词原级，故选C。 8. —When can I recover from the fever? — will take you about three days and don't forget to get enough sleep. A. It B. This C. That D. What 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查it作形式主语的用法。句型“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处用it作形式主语，指代“康复”这件事。其他选项（This/That/What）均不能作形式主语，故选A。 9.What do you ______ the overuse of electrical devices? A.think B.think about C.think of D.think over 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定句型。“What do you think of...?” 为固定句型，意为 “你认为…… 怎么样？”；think about（考虑）、think over（仔细考虑）不符合该句型结构；think 为不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词。故选 C。 10.—Good afternoon,Miss Smith.How does Lucy feel? —She's tired.She ______ more physical exercises ______. A.does;this morning B.do;this morning C.did;this morning D.did;tomorrow 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和时间状语。由 “她很累” 可知 “做更多运动” 是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语 she 为第三人称单数，过去式用 did；tomorrow（明天）表示将来，与语境不符；this morning（今天早上）可表示过去。故选 C。 二、写作（15分） 身体是革命的本钱。拥有一个健康的体魄对我们来说至关重要。如何保持健康？ 请以 How to Keep Healthy为题,谈谈你的看法。 内容要点如下： (1) 合理饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。 (2) 多运动，锻炼身体。 (3) 睡眠充足，不熬夜。 (4) 通过娱乐活动放松自己。 写作要求： (1) 词数80左右。 (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Keep Healthy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】 How to Keep Healthy As we all know, health plays an important role in our life. Therefore, it’s very important for us to keep healthy. How can we keep healthy? Here are some tips on how to do it. Firstly, it is necessary for us to keep a healthy and balanced diet. We are not supposed to eat too much junk food. We’d better have more fruits and vegetables every day. Besides, it’s good for us to drink a lot of water and have meals regularly. Secondly, we should form a healthy life habit. We shouldn’t stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is also important for us. Finally, it’s important to take some exercise, such as swimming, running, playing balls and so on. In a word, we should develop a good habit of keeping fit. Only in this way can we enjoy a happy life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。请你以How to Keep Healthy为题,谈谈你的看法。内容主要包括合理饮食，多运动，睡眠充足，通过娱乐活动放松自己。 【详解】1.词汇积累 平衡的：balanced→ steady 此外：besides→ what is more 经常地：regularly→ constantly 逐渐养成：develop→ cultivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, it’s very important for us to keep healthy. 拓展句：Therefore, it’s very important for us that we should keep healthy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, health plays an important role in our life. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we enjoy a happy life. (运用了Only+状语置于句首的倒装句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $