内容正文:
外研版 九下 Module 3 Life now and then. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
单词速记
核心考点
例句
1
wealthy /'welθi/ adj. 富有的;富裕的 (18)
比较级:more wealthy;最高级:most wealthy
wealth /welθ/ n. 财富;财产
拆分法:wealth(财富,n.)+ -y(形容词后缀),“有财富的”即“富有的”
N/A
1. She comes from a wealthy family.(她来自一个富裕的家庭。)2. The wealthy man donated a lot of money to the school.(这位富有的男士给学校捐了很多钱。)
2
fear /fɪə/ n. 担心;害怕 (18)
名词复数:fears;动词(v. 害怕)过去式/过去分词:feared
fearful /ˈfɪəfl/ adj. 害怕的;担心的
联想记忆:“害怕(fear)时会皱眉(frown)”,通过表情关联含义
1. in fear of 担心……;害怕……2. for fear of 为了避免……
1. He lives in fear of failing the exam.(他担心考试不及格。)2. She stayed at home for fear of rain.(为了避免淋雨,她待在了家里。)
3
used to /'ju:st tu:/ v. aux.(用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为,特别强调现在不那样了)过去 (18)
N/A(情态动词短语,无词形变化)
N/A
用法记忆:“used to do sth.”表“过去常做某事(现在不做了)”,对比“be used to doing sth.(习惯做某事)”
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做)
1. She used to play the piano every evening.(她过去每天晚上都弹钢琴。)2. He used to walk to school, but now he takes the bus.(他过去步行上学,现在坐公交。)
4
wealth /welθ/ n. 财富;财产 (18)
不可数名词,无复数
wealthy /'welθi/ adj. 富有的;富裕的
关联记忆:“财富(wealth)能让人变得富有(wealthy)”,与形容词形式联动记忆
1. a lot of wealth 大量财富2. create wealth 创造财富
1. His hard work brought him great wealth.(他的努力工作为他带来了巨额财富。)2. Health is more important than wealth.(健康比财富更重要。)
5
double /'dʌbl/ v. 使加倍;把……增加一倍 adj.(成)双的;两个…… (18)
动词:过去式/过去分词 doubled;名词(n. 两倍):复数 doubles
N/A
含义记忆:“double”本身有“双、二”的含义,动词义“使加倍”即“变成两倍”
1. double sth. 使某物加倍2. double the number 数量加倍
1. We need to double the amount of food for the party.(我们需要把派对的食物量加倍。)2. The company's profits doubled last year.(公司去年的利润翻了一倍。)
6
seldom /'seldəm/ adv. 很少地;不常 (18)
N/A(副词无比较级最高级)
N/A
用法记忆:“seldom”表否定意义,位于be动词后、实义动词前,类似“never”
1. seldom do sth. 很少做某事2. seldom + 倒装(表强调)
1. He seldom eats fast food because it's unhealthy.(他很少吃快餐,因为不健康。)2. Seldom does she go out alone at night.(她晚上很少独自出门。)
7
spare /speə/ adj. 空余的;备用的 (18)
比较级:sparer;最高级:sparest;动词(v. 抽出):过去式/过去分词 spared
N/A
搭配记忆:“spare time(空余时间)”“spare money(闲钱)”是固定搭配,通过常用短语记含义
1. spare time 空余时间2. spare money 闲钱3. spare sth. 抽出某物
1. I have no spare time to watch TV this week.(这周我没有空余时间看电视。)2. Can you spare me a few minutes to talk?(你能抽出几分钟和我谈谈吗?)
8
spare time 业余时间;闲暇 (18)
N/A(固定短语,无词形变化)
N/A
组合记忆:spare(空余的)+ time(时间),“空余的时间”即“业余时间”
in one's spare time 在某人的业余时间里
1. She likes reading novels in her spare time.(她喜欢在业余时间读小说。)2. He often plays basketball with friends in his spare time.(他常和朋友在业余时间打篮球。)
9
speak up 大点声说 (18)
N/A(固定短语,无词形变化)
N/A
动作记忆:speak(说)+ up(向上、大声),“说话声音向上提”即“大点声说”
speak up 大点声说(用于没听清时请求重复)
1. Please speak up—I can't hear you clearly.(请大点声说,我听不清。)2. He spoke up so that everyone in the room could hear him.(他大点声说,以便房间里所有人都能听见。)
10
deaf /def/ adj. 聋的 (18)
比较级:deafer;最高级:deafest
deafness /ˈdefnəs/ n. 耳聋
联想记忆:“耳朵(ear)聋了(deaf)就听不见声音”,通过身体部位关联含义
be deaf to sth. 对某事充耳不闻;不听某事
1. The old man is deaf, so he always wears a hearing aid.(这位老人是聋的,所以总戴助听器。)2. She is deaf to her parents' advice.(她不听父母的劝告。)
11
tiny /'taɪni/ adj. 微小的;极小的 (20)
比较级:tinier;最高级:tiniest
N/A
发音记忆:“tiny”发音接近“太小”,谐音关联“微小的”含义
N/A
1. There is a tiny insect on the leaf.(叶子上有一只极小的虫子。)2. The room is so tiny that it can only hold two people.(这个房间太小了,只能容纳两个人。)
12
electric /ɪ'lektrɪk/ adj. 用电的;电动的 (20)
比较级:more electric;最高级:most electric
electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电
类别记忆:“electric car(电动车)”“electric light(电灯)”都是用电的物品,通过例子记含义
electric appliances 电器(固定搭配)
1. We bought a new electric car last month.(我们上个月买了一辆新电动车。)2. Most families have many electric appliances now.(现在大多数家庭都有很多电器。)
13
light /laɪt/ n. 电灯 (20)
名词复数:lights;动词(v. 点燃;照亮):过去式/过去分词 lit/lighted
lighted /ˈlaɪtɪd/ adj. 点燃的;发光的
多义记忆:“light”作名词“电灯”,作动词“开灯(light the light)”,通过动作关联名词义
1. turn on the light 开灯2. turn off the light 关灯
1. Please turn on the light—it's getting dark.(天黑了,请开灯。)2. He forgot to turn off the light when he left the room.(他离开房间时忘了关灯。)
14
candle /'kændl/ n. 蜡烛 (20)
名词复数:candles
N/A
场景记忆:“停电时用蜡烛(candle)照明”,通过生活场景记含义
light a candle 点燃蜡烛
1. She lit a candle to read when the power went out.(停电时,她点燃蜡烛看书。)2. There are twelve candles on her birthday cake.(她的生日蛋糕上有12根蜡烛。)
15
postman /'pəʊstmən/ n. 邮递员 (20)
名词复数:postmen(特殊变化:man变men)
post /pəʊst/ n. 邮件;v. 邮寄
拆分记忆:post(邮件)+ man(人),“送邮件的人”即“邮递员”
deliver letters 送信(邮递员的核心动作)
1. The postman delivers letters to our neighborhood every morning.(邮递员每天早上给我们小区送信。)2. My uncle used to be a postman.(我叔叔过去是一名邮递员。)
16
cold /kəʊld/ n. 寒冷;冷空气 (20)
不可数名词(表“寒冷”时);形容词(adj. 冷的):比较级 colder,最高级 coldest
N/A
多义记忆:“cold”作名词“寒冷”,作形容词“冷的”,如“the cold winter(寒冷的冬天)”
1. in the cold 在寒冷中2. catch a cold 感冒(固定短语)
1. We can't stay in the cold for too long.(我们不能在寒冷中待太久。)2. She caught a cold because she didn't wear enough clothes.(她因为衣服穿得少,感冒了。)
17
heat /hi:t/ n. 高温,热度 (20)
不可数名词(表“热度”时);动词(v. 加热):过去式/过去分词 heated
heated /ˈhiːtɪd/ adj. 加热的;热烈的
多义记忆:“heat”作名词“热度”,作动词“加热”,如“heat the water(加热水)”
1. the heat of summer 夏天的高温2. heat up 加热(固定短语)
1. We can feel the heat of the sun in summer.(夏天我们能感受到太阳的高温。)2. Please heat up the soup before eating.(喝汤前请把它加热一下。)
18
full-time /'fʊltaɪm/ adj. 专职的;全日制的 (20)
N/A(复合形容词,无词形变化)
N/A
拆分记忆:full(完整的)+ time(时间),“占用完整时间的”即“专职的、全日制的”
1. a full-time job 专职工作2. full-time students 全日制学生
1. She has a full-time job in a software company.(她在一家软件公司有一份专职工作。)2. Most children go to full-time schools in China.(中国大多数孩子上全日制学校。)
19
afford /ə'fɔːd/ v.(有财力)买得起,付得起 (20)
过去式/过去分词:afforded;现在分词:affording
affordable /əˈfɔːdəbl/ adj. 负担得起的
用法记忆:“afford”常与情态动词can/could连用,后接“to do sth.”,表“有能力做某事”
afford to do sth. 有能力做某事(常与can/could连用)
1. We can't afford to buy a new house in this city.(在这座城市,我们买不起新房子。)2. She could afford to travel abroad when she was young.(她年轻时能负担得起出国旅行的费用。)
20
role /rəʊl/ n. 作用;职责;角色 (20)
名词复数:roles
N/A
搭配记忆:“play a role in...”是核心搭配,表“在……中扮演角色/起作用”,通过搭配记含义
play a role in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事中扮演角色/起作用
1. She plays an important role in the school's music club.(她在学校音乐俱乐部中扮演重要角色。)2. Technology plays a big role in our daily life.(科技在我们的日常生活中起重要作用。)
21
education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n.(个人的)教育;学业 (20)
不可数名词,无复数
educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/ v. 教育;培养
词根记忆:educate(v. 教育)+ -ion(名词后缀),“接受教育的过程”即“教育、学业”
1. receive education 接受教育2. higher education 高等教育
1. Every child has the right to receive good education.(每个孩子都有接受良好教育的权利。)2. He wants to get higher education in a famous university.(他想在一所名牌大学接受高等教育。)
22
transport /'trænspɔːt/ n. 运输业;交通 (20)
不可数名词,无复数;动词(v. 运输):过去式/过去分词 transported
transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n. 交通(美式表达)
搭配记忆:“public transport(公共交通)”是常用短语,通过短语记含义
public transport 公共交通(固定搭配)
1. We usually take public transport to go to work.(我们通常乘坐公共交通上班。)2. The city's public transport is very convenient.(这座城市的公共交通很方便。)
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