【四川专用】Unit 1 Travel（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Travel（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Travel 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Understanding local customs can help travelers avoid making cultural mistakes. (句子英译汉) 2.Tourists should respect the cultural traditions of the countries they visit. (句子英译汉) 3.A polite manner in one culture may be considered rude in another. (句子英译汉) 4.Learning a few basic phrases in the local language shows your respect for the culture. (句子英译汉) 5.Cultural differences often lead to misunderstandings if not properly handled. (句子英译汉) 6.旅行时，了解不同文化的肢体语言很重要。 It’s important to understand body language in different cultures ______ ______. 7.当地人通常会欣赏那些努力适应他们文化的游客。 Locals usually appreciate tourists who ______ ______ to adapt to their culture. 8.在一些国家，用左手递礼物被视为不礼貌。 In some countries, giving gifts with the left hand ______ ______ as impolite. 9.避免谈论当地文化中的敏感话题是明智的。 It’s wise to ______ ______ sensitive topics in the local culture. 10.入乡随俗是旅行中重要的文化准则。 When in Rome, ______ ______ the Romans do is an important cultural rule in travel. 二、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Dou Kaiyang is an 8-year-old boy. He went on a trip with his parents last summer. They rode bikes from their hometown of Sichuan to Xizang。 Along the way, they climbed over 13 high mountains. One of the mountains, Zheduo Mountain, is 4,298 meters high and has many turns. Sometimes, it snowed heavily and was cold, which was difficult for Dou. His clothes got wet from the snow, and he cried. On the way, they met a man who was also a bike rider. When he saw Dou wearing thin gloves, he took off his gloves and gave them to him. His kindness warmed Dou’s heart greatly! “We each rode a bike and carried some things that we needed. I carried just two bags. We left on June 29 and rode about 1,800 kilometers over 32 days. I didn’t get sick（生病的）and arrived safely in Lhasa, Xizang. I am really proud（自豪的）of myself,” said Dou. 11．From Paragraph2, we can know their trip is ______. A．hard B．interesting C．usual D．exciting 12．Why did the man give his gloves to Dou? A．Because Dou’s gloves were thin. B．Because Dou didn’t have gloves. C．Because the man had many gloves. D．Because the man wanted to change gloves. 13．It took the family ______ to ride bikes from Sichuan to Lhasa. A．about 13 days B．about 25 days C．over one month D．over two months 14．Which of the following is TRUE about the trip? A．Dou got sick on the way. B．Dou carried nothing on the way. C．The family helped many people on the way. D．The family climbed over many mountains on the way. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．A kind and lovely boy B．A special trip to Xizang C．Kindness from a stranger D．Beautiful mountains in Xizang 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Travel（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Travel 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Understanding local customs can help travelers avoid making cultural mistakes. (句子英译汉) 【答案】了解当地习俗能帮助旅行者避免犯文化错误。 【解析】考查动词短语及动词不定式作目的状语。“Understanding local customs” 为动名词短语作主语，译为 “了解当地习俗”；“help sb. to do sth.” 意为 “帮助某人做某事”，“avoid making cultural mistakes” 表示 “避免犯文化错误”，“avoid doing sth.” 为固定用法。 2.Tourists should respect the cultural traditions of the countries they visit. (句子英译汉) 【答案】游客应该尊重他们所访问国家的文化传统。 【解析】考查情态动词及定语从句。“should” 后接动词原形 “respect”，译为 “应该尊重”；“the countries they visit” 中 “they visit” 为省略关系代词 that/which 的定语从句，修饰 “countries”，译为 “他们所访问的国家”。 3.A polite manner in one culture may be considered rude in another. (句子英译汉) 【答案】在一种文化中礼貌的举止，在另一种文化中可能被认为是粗鲁的。 【解析】考查被动语态及固定搭配。“be considered (as) sth.” 意为 “被认为是……”，“in one culture” 和 “in another” 分别译为 “在一种文化中” 和 “在另一种文化中”，注意被动语态的中文表达。 4.Learning a few basic phrases in the local language shows your respect for the culture. (句子英译汉) 【答案】学习几句当地语言的基本短语，表明你对该文化的尊重。 【解析】考查动名词作主语及动词短语。“Learning a few basic phrases” 为动名词短语作主语，译为 “学习几句基本短语”；“show respect for...” 表示 “对…… 表示尊重”，“local language” 译为 “当地语言”。 5.Cultural differences often lead to misunderstandings if not properly handled. (句子英译汉) 【答案】文化差异如果处理不当，常常会导致误解。 【解析】考查条件状语从句的省略及动词短语。“if not properly handled” 为 “if they are not properly handled” 的省略形式，译为 “如果处理不当”；“lead to misunderstandings” 意为 “导致误解”，“lead to” 表示 “导致”。 6.旅行时，了解不同文化的肢体语言很重要。 It’s important to understand body language in different cultures ______ ______. 【答案】when traveling 【解析】考查时间状语从句的省略。完整形式为 “when you are traveling”，省略主语和 be 动词，用现在分词 “traveling” 作状语，符合 “连词 + 分词” 的省略结构。 7.当地人通常会欣赏那些努力适应他们文化的游客。 Locals usually appreciate tourists who ______ ______ to adapt to their culture. 【答案】make efforts 【解析】考查动词短语。“make efforts to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “努力做某事”，who 引导的定语从句中主语 “tourists” 为复数，故用动词原形 “make”。 8.在一些国家，用左手递礼物被视为不礼貌。 In some countries, giving gifts with the left hand ______ ______ as impolite. 【答案】is regarded 【解析】考查被动语态及固定搭配。“be regarded as...” 意为 “被视为……”，动名词短语 “giving gifts with the left hand” 作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填 “is regarded”。 9.避免谈论当地文化中的敏感话题是明智的。 It’s wise to ______ ______ sensitive topics in the local culture. 【答案】avoid discussing 【解析】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。“avoid doing sth.” 为固定用法，意为 “避免做某事”，“discuss sensitive topics” 表示 “谈论敏感话题”，故填 “avoid discussing”。 10.入乡随俗是旅行中重要的文化准则。 When in Rome, ______ ______ the Romans do is an important cultural rule in travel. 【答案】do as 【解析】考查习语及方式状语从句。“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 为习语，意为 “入乡随俗”，as 引导方式状语从句，译为 “像…… 一样”，此处用动词原形 “do” 与从句时态一致。 二、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Dou Kaiyang is an 8-year-old boy. He went on a trip with his parents last summer. They rode bikes from their hometown of Sichuan to Xizang。 Along the way, they climbed over 13 high mountains. One of the mountains, Zheduo Mountain, is 4,298 meters high and has many turns. Sometimes, it snowed heavily and was cold, which was difficult for Dou. His clothes got wet from the snow, and he cried. On the way, they met a man who was also a bike rider. When he saw Dou wearing thin gloves, he took off his gloves and gave them to him. His kindness warmed Dou’s heart greatly! “We each rode a bike and carried some things that we needed. I carried just two bags. We left on June 29 and rode about 1,800 kilometers over 32 days. I didn’t get sick（生病的）and arrived safely in Lhasa, Xizang. I am really proud（自豪的）of myself,” said Dou. 11．From Paragraph2, we can know their trip is ______. A．hard B．interesting C．usual D．exciting 12．Why did the man give his gloves to Dou? A．Because Dou’s gloves were thin. B．Because Dou didn’t have gloves. C．Because the man had many gloves. D．Because the man wanted to change gloves. 13．It took the family ______ to ride bikes from Sichuan to Lhasa. A．about 13 days B．about 25 days C．over one month D．over two months 14．Which of the following is TRUE about the trip? A．Dou got sick on the way. B．Dou carried nothing on the way. C．The family helped many people on the way. D．The family climbed over many mountains on the way. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．A kind and lovely boy B．A special trip to Xizang C．Kindness from a stranger D．Beautiful mountains in Xizang 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了8岁男孩窦凯杨和父母去年夏天从四川骑自行车去西藏旅行的经历，包括旅途的艰难、遇到的暖心人以及行程相关情况 。 【详解】 11．推理判断题。根据第二段“Along the way, they climbed over 13 high mountains ... Sometimes, it snowed heavily and was cold, which was difficult for Dou. His clothes got wet from the snow, and he cried. (一路上，他们翻越了13座高山……有时，雪下得很大，很冷，这对窦来说很艰难。他的衣服被雪打湿，他哭了。)”可知，他们的旅行是艰难的。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段“When he saw Dou wearing thin gloves, he took off his gloves and gave them to him. (当他看到窦戴着薄手套时，他脱下自己的手套给了窦。)”可知，男人给窦手套是因为窦的手套薄。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段“We left on June 29 and rode about 1,800 kilometers over 32 days. (我们6月29日出发，32天骑了约1800公里。)”可知，32天超过一个月。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段“Along the way, they climbed over 13 high mountains. (一路上，他们翻越了13座高山。)”可知，一家人在路上翻越了许多山。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述窦凯杨和父母骑自行车从四川到西藏的特别旅行经历。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $