Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元语法专项训练-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

参考答案 一、单句填空 1. are removed 2.will be rewarded 3.has seen 4.does 5.was working 6. were 7. being solved 8.decided 9.breaks 10.will have done 11. should be put 12.had left 13.were covered 14.have done 15.are prepared 16. is recorded 17.will spend 18.have been wearing/have worn 19.had imagined 20.would buy 21.tops 22.will be served 23.has witnessed 24.is waiting 25.were forbidden 26. had left. 27.will open 28. will be held 29. can be learned 30. should be built 31. must be kept 详解： 1. When fat and salt __________(remove) from the food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 答案：are removed 解析： 主语 “fat and salt” 是复数，且与 “remove” 之间为被动关系（脂肪和盐被移除），需用被动语态。 主句时态为一般现在时（tastes），从句用一般现在时的被动语态 are removed。 2. The students have been working hard at their lessons and their efforts ___________(reward) with success in the end. 答案：will be rewarded 解析： “in the end” 表示将来的结果，应用一般将来时。 “efforts” 与 “reward” 为被动关系（努力被回报），故用 will be rewarded。 3. In recent years the Saturday before Christmas ___________ (see) the biggest crowds. 答案：has seen 解析： “in recent years” 是现在完成时的标志词，主语 “the Saturday” 为单数。 此处 “see” 表示 “见证”，用主动语态，故填 has seen。 4. The house will fall down soon if no one __________(do) some quick repair work. 答案：does 解析： 在条件状语从句（if 引导）中，主句用一般将来时（will fall），从句用一般现在时表将来。 主语 “no one” 是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 does。 5. I first met Lily five years ago. She _________(work) as a nurse in a hospital at the time. 答案：was working 解析： “at the time” 指 “五年前见面时”，表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 主语 “She” 是单数，故填 was working。 6. Around the bus stop _________ (be) old bottles, parts of old bikes and empty soda cans, which were thrown away everywhere. 答案：were 解析： 这是一个倒装句，主语是 “old bottles...and empty soda cans”（复数），谓语动词与主语一致。 后半句 “were thrown” 为过去式，故前半句用过去式 were。 7. There are lots of problems in the city, but we're happy to see many of them ____________(solve) at present. 答案：being solved 解析： “at present” 表示 “目前”，强调动作正在进行。 “problems” 与 “solve” 是被动关系，且 “see sb./sth. doing” 结构中，现在分词的被动式 being solved 表示 “正在被解决”。 8. When facing the either-or situation, I smiled and ____________(decide) to trust my heart. 答案：decided 解析： 句子主语为 “I”，“smiled” 和 “decided” 是并列的过去式谓语动词，时态一致，故填 decided。 9. This glass ___________ (break) easily, so please put a “Handle with Care" sticker on the box before you mail it. 答案：breaks 解析： 描述物体的固有属性（玻璃易碎），用一般现在时。 主语 “this glass” 是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 breaks。 10. George promises he __________(do) all the housework by the time his parents are back this evening. 答案：will have done 解析： “by the time” 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时（are back），主句表示到将来某时刻已完成的动作，用 将来完成时 will have done。 11. Most citizens in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence ________ (put) into prison. 答案：(should) be put 解析： “insist” 表示 “坚决要求” 时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，结构为 “(should)+ 动词原形”。 “those” 与 “put” 是被动关系，故填 (should) be put（should 可省略）。 12. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I __________(leave) my keys in the library. 答案：had left 解析： “leave keys” 的动作发生在 “realized” 之前，即 “过去的过去”，用过去完成时 had left。 13. This opening led to a cave, so the historians decided to have a look around it. The walls of the cave _________(cover) with ancient art. 答案：were covered 解析： 描述过去的事实，主语 “walls” 与 “cover” 是被动关系（墙被覆盖），用一般过去时的被动语态 were covered。 14. So far efforts by individual countries ____________ (do) little to control the spread of terrorism.p 答案：have done 解析： “so far” 是现在完成时的标志词，主语 “efforts” 是复数，故填 have done。 15. A bowl and a pair of chopsticks ______________(prepare) on the table for any family member who is unable to get home for the holiday. 答案：are prepared 解析： 主语 “A bowl and a pair of chopsticks” 是复数，且与 “prepare” 是被动关系（餐具被摆放），用一般现在时的被动语态 are prepared。 16. In American high school, everything ____________ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. 答案：is recorded 解析： 主语 “everything” 是单数，与 “record” 是被动关系（所有事物被记录），用一般现在时的被动语态 is recorded。 17. Lincoln said, “Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I ____________(spend) the first four hours sharpening the axe.” 答案：will spend 解析： “祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 结构中，陈述句用一般将来时，表示 “将会做某事”，故填 will spend。 18. I __________(wear) glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm. 答案：have worn 解析： “since + 过去时间” 是现在完成时的标志词，主语 “I” 后用 have worn。 19. To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we _____________(imagine). 答案：had imagined 解析： “想象考试难度” 发生在 “考试结果出来”（turned out）之前，即 “过去的过去”，用过去完成时 had imagined。 20. Larry's parents made up their mind that they _____________(buy) a new house once their little daughter changed her job. 答案：would buy 解析： 主句时态为过去式（made），从句表示从过去角度看将来的动作，用过去将来时 would buy。 21. This is a literary masterpiece that ____________(top) my inspirational list. 答案：tops 解析： 描述客观事实，主语 “that” 指代 “masterpiece”（单数），动词用第三人称单数形式 tops。 22. Breakfast ___________(serve) between 7 and 8 tomorrow morning. 答案：will be served 解析： “tomorrow morning” 表示将来，“breakfast” 与 “serve” 是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be served。 23. China ____________(witness) a sharp increase in the number of aged people over the past decade. 答案：has witnessed 解析： “over the past decade” 是现在完成时的标志词，主语 “China” 是单数，故填 has witnessed。 24. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____________(wait) for us! 答案：is waiting 解析： 表示当前正在进行的动作（校车正在等待），用现在进行时 is waiting。 25. High school girls in the country __________(forbid) to wear long hair at that time, which you may think quite strange. 答案：were forbidden 解析： “at that time” 指过去某段时间，主语 “girls” 与 “forbid” 是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态 were forbidden。 26. The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he ____________(leave) his laptop at home. 答案：had left 解析： “leave laptop” 发生在 “got to the company” 之前，即 “过去的过去”，用过去完成时 had left。 27. The Shanghai Expo Culture Park __________(open) its northern section to the public soon. 答案：will open 解析： “soon” 表示将来，主语 “Park” 主动发出 “开放” 的动作，用一般将来时 will open。 28. To enrich our campus life and keep traditional Chinese culture alive, the Traditional Chinese Costume Show _______________(hold) in the gym of our school next Friday afternoon. 答案：will be held 解析： “next Friday afternoon” 表示将来，“show” 与 “hold” 是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be held。 29. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ____________(learn) in a short time. 答案：can be learned 解析： 表示 “信息能够被学习”，用情态动词 “can” 的被动语态 can be learned。 30. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge ________(build) over the river. 答案：should be built 解析： 表示建议 “应该建桥”，用情态动词 “should” 的被动语态 should be built。 31. Fresh milk _______________ (keep) in the fridge, or it will go bad. 答案：must be kept 解析： 表示 “必须冷藏牛奶”，用情态动词 “must” 的被动语态 must be kept。 2、 语法填空 1．has kept/has been keeping 2．which 3．Compared 4．relatively 5．on 6．willing 7．making 8．strength 9．and 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述中国文化在全球舞台上的吸引力持续增长，全球文明倡议获得广泛支持。 1．考查动词时态。句意：在过去一年里，中国在全球舞台上的文化吸引力持续增长、蓬勃发展，全球文明倡议也在全球范围内获得越来越多的支持。根据时间状语“Over the past year”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，且可能继续进行，需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语为China’s cultural attraction，助动词用has。故填has kept/has been keeping。 2．考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的中国青年开始接受本国传承数千年的传统文化，这种文化可追溯至数千年前。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词traditional culture，并在从句中作主语，应该使用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：与他们父母那一代相比，他们开始在相对较早的年龄了解传统文化。句子中已经存在谓语start，所以compare应该转化为非谓语，它与主语they之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式作状语，还要注意首字母大写。故填Compared。 4．考查副词。句意：与父母一代相比，他们从相对较早的年龄就开始接触传统文化。修饰形容词early，需用副词relatively，作状语。故填relatively。 5．考查介词。句意：相反，他们在各种重要的场合感受到传统文化。表示“在各种重要场合”固定搭配为on various important occasions，介词用on（表示 “在…… 场合”）。故填on。 6．考查形容词短语。句意：这些青年专注于对中华传统文化的热爱，并乐于推广传统文化。空处需填形容词willing，作表语，be willing to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“乐于做某事”。故填willing。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在创作文化作品时将传统文化与现代元素相结合，努力推广传统技艺。句子主语they与make之间为主动关系（他们创作文化作品），且动作与主句谓语combine同时发生，故用现在分词making作时间状语。故填making。 8．考查名词。句意：他们相信，国家的强大为传统文化的传承提供了坚实的基础。定冠词the后需接名词，故将形容词strong变为名词strength（力量），作宾语从句的主语。故填strength。 9．考查连词。句意：曾经，许多外国人学习中文是出于对中国丰富历史和文化的好奇。history和culture表示并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查冠词。句意：如今，他们对中文痴迷不已，因为中国不仅是世界第二大经济体，更是创新与突破的灵感源泉。source是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且source发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 11．shown 12．who 13．a 14．to rebuild 15．growth 16．and 17．Visually 18．weapons 19．has broken 20．inspiring 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年1月29日上映的动画电影《哪吒2》，讲述其剧情、角色成长、视觉效果等，还提及票房和好评情况。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年1月29日上映的动画电影《哪吒2》在电影行业取得了巨大成功。“_____ on January 29,2025”作后置定语修饰“The animated film Ne Zha 2”，show(上映)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The animated film Ne Zha 2之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动和完成。故填shown。 12．考查定语从句。句意：该片由饺子(杨宇)执导，继续讲述了哪吒和敖丙的故事，他们在“天劫”中幸存下来，但失去了肉身。“_____ survive the ‘Heavenly Tribulation’ but lose their physical bodies”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Ne Zha and Ao Bing”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 13．考查冠词。句意：他们的灵魂被太乙真人，一位睿智的仙人，用一朵神奇的七色莲花救了下来。此可数名词immortal表示“一位(睿智的)仙人”，泛指，且wise是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他们的灵魂再次开始消散，迫使太乙在克服挑战的同时重建他们的身体。force sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“迫使某人做某事”，用to rebuild作宾语补足语。故填to rebuild。 15．考查名词。句意：这部电影展现了显著的角色成长。形容词significant修饰名词，grow的名词是growth，意为“成长”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填growth。 16．考查连词。句意：哪吒从一个叛逆的人物演变成一个深切关心朋友并了解真实自我的人，而敖丙则变成了一名勇敢的战士。“cares for his friends”和“understands his true self”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 17．考查副词。句意：在视觉上令人惊讶的是，这部电影有令人激动的熔岩流淌、海怪以及神奇的昆仑山的场景，最后以一场使用像天元鼎这样武器的史诗般的最终战斗收尾。此处用副词修饰形容词surprising，visual的副词是visually，意为“在视觉上，外表上”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Visually。 18．考查名词。句意：在视觉上令人惊讶的是，这部电影有令人激动的熔岩流淌、海怪以及神奇的昆仑山的场景，最后以一场使用像天元鼎这样武器的史诗般的最终战斗收尾。weapon是可数名词，作宾语，根据语境可知这里不止一种武器，用复数形式。故填weapons。 19．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影打破了票房纪录，自农历新年第一天首映以来广受赞誉，因其融合了文化元素、引人入胜的故事和鼓舞人心的主题而获得了9.7分(满分10分)的评分。break(打破)是谓语动词，与主语The film之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“since its first show on first day of the lunar year”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has broken。 20．考查形容词。句意：这部电影打破了票房纪录，自农历新年第一天首映以来广受赞誉，因其融合了文化元素、引人入胜的故事和鼓舞人心的主题而获得了9.7分(满分10分)的评分。提示词修饰名词themes，用形容词inspiring作定语，意为“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ B3U5语法专项练习——情态动词&时态语态 一、单句填空 1. When fat and salt__________(remove) from the food,the food tastes as if it is missing something 2. The students have been working hard at their lessons and their efforts___________(reward) with success in the end. 3. In recent years the Saturday before Christmas___________ (see) the biggest crowds. 4. The house will fall down soon if no one __________(do) some quick repair work. 5. I first met Lily five years ago. She _________(work) as a nurse in a hospital at the time. 6. Around the bus stop_________ (be) old bottles , parts of old bikes and empty soda cans, which were thrown away everywhere. 7. There are lots of problems in the city, but we're happy to see many of them____________(solve) at present. 8. When facing the either-or situation, I smiled and____________( decide) to trust my heart. 9. This glass___________ (break) easily, so please put a “Handle with Care" sticker on the box before you mail it. 10. George promises he__________(do) all the housework by the time his parents are back this evening. 11. Most citizen in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence ________ (put) into prison. 12. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I __________(leave) my keys in the library. 13. This opening led to a cave, so the historians decided to have a look around it. The walls of the cave _________(cover) with ancient art. 14. So far efforts by individual countries ____________ (do) little to control the spread of terrorism. 15. A bowl and a pair of chopsticks ______________(prepare) on the table for any family member who is unable to get home for the holiday. 16. In American high school, everything____________ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. 17. Lincoln said,”Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I ____________(spend)the first four hours sharpening the axe(斧头)." 18. I __________( wear) glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm. 19.To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we_____________(imagine). 20. Larry's parents made up their mind that they _____________(buy) a new house once their little daughter changed her job. 21. This is a literary masterpiece that ____________(top) my inspirational list. 22. Breakfast ___________(serve) between 7 and 8 tomorrow morning. 23. China ____________(witness) a sharp increase in the number of aged people over the past decade. 24.Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____________(wait) for us! 25.High school girls in the country__________(forbid) to wear long hair at that time, which you may think quite strange. 26.The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he____________(leave) his laptop at home. 27. The Shanghai Expo Culture Park __________(open) its northern section to the public soon. 28. To enrich our campus life and keep traditional Chinese culture alive,the Traditional Chinese Costume Show _______________(hold) in the gym of our school next Friday afternoon. 29. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ____________(learn) in a short time. 30. It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge________(build) over the river. 31. Fresh milk _______________ (keep) in the fridge, or it will go bad. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past year, China’s cultural attraction on the global stage 1 (keep) growing and booming, and the Global Civilization Initiative is gaining increasing support across the globe. A growing number of Chinese youth are embracing their country’s traditional culture, 2 dates back thousands of years. 3 (compare) to their parents’ generation, they start to learn about traditional culture at a 4 (relative) early age. They see it not only in museums. Rather, they feel traditional culture 5 various important occasions. They focus on their love for traditional Chinese culture and are 6 (will) to popularize it. They combine traditional culture with modern elements when 7 (make) cultural works and manage to promote traditional techniques. They believe the 8 (strong) of their country has provided a solid foundation for the passing on of traditional culture. With China’s increasing global influence, more people than ever before want to learn its language. Once many foreigners learned Chinese out of curiosity about the country’s rich history 9 culture. Today, they are obsessed with the Chinese language as China is not only the world’s second-largest economy but also 10 source of inspiration for innovations and breakthroughs. 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, 11 (show) on January 29, 2025, has become a major success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing, 12 survive the “Heavenly Tribulation” but lose their physical bodies. Their souls are saved by Taiyi Zhenren, 13 wise immortal (神), using a magical seven-colored lotus. However, their souls begin to disappear again, forcing Taiyi 14   (rebuild) their bodies while overcoming challenges. The film represents significant character 15 (grow). Ne Zha evolves (演变) from a rebellious figure into someone who deeply cares for his friends 16 understands his true self, while Ao Bing transforms into a brave warrior. 17 (visual) surprising, the movie features thrilling scenes of flowing lava, sea monsters, and the magical Kunlun Mountain, ending up in an epic (史诗般的) final battle using 18 (weapon) like the Tianyuan Ding. The film 19 (break) box office records, earning widespread acclaim since its first show on first day of the lunar year and a 9.7/10 rating for its blend of cultural elements, engaging storytelling, and 20 (inspire) themes. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $