Module 7 English for you and me. 同步词汇笔记 -2024-2025学年外研版(2012)九年级英语下册

2025-09-08
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外研版 九下 Module 7 English for you and me. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 单词速记 核心考点 例句 1 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 成功;实现 (56) 过去式/过去分词:achieved;现在分词:achieving achievement n. 成就;功绩 拆分记忆:a(一)+chieve(谐音“切吾”,联想“切分目标,逐步实现”) 1. achieve one's goal 实现某人的目标2. achieve success 获得成功 1. Everyone can achieve their dreams if they work hard.(如果努力,每个人都能实现自己的梦想。)2. She worked hard and finally achieved her aim of becoming a teacher.(她努力学习,最终实现了成为一名教师的目标。)3. It's not easy to achieve good grades without enough practice.(没有足够的练习,很难取得好成绩。) 2 including /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ prep. 包括;包含 (56) 无词形变化(介词) include v. 包括;包含 词根记忆:由include(v. 包括)+ -ing 构成介词 无固定搭配(通常用于名词/代词前,表“包括……在内”) 1. Many students, including Tom, are interested in playing basketball.(很多学生,包括汤姆在内,都对打篮球感兴趣。)2. The museum is open every day, including weekends.(这家博物馆每天开放,包括周末。)3. We need to buy some fruits, including apples and bananas.(我们需要买些水果,包括苹果和香蕉。) 3 speaker /ˈspiːkə(r)/ n. 说某种语言的人 (56) 复数:speakers speak v. 说;讲;发言 词根记忆:由speak(v. 说)+ -er(表“人”的后缀)构成,“说话的人”即“说某种语言的人” 无固定搭配(常与of搭配,表“……的使用者”,如a speaker of English) 1. He is a good speaker of French and often helps his classmates.(他法语说得很好,经常帮助同学。)2. There are many English speakers in this international company.(这家跨国公司里有很多说英语的人。)3. The little girl wants to be a speaker of three languages when she grows up.(这个小女孩长大后想会说三种语言。) 4 boss /bɒs/ n. 老板;上司 (58) 复数:bosses 无初中阶段常见派生词 谐音记忆:“包事”→老板“包揽事务”,联想“老板”的含义 无固定搭配(常与介词of搭配,表“……的老板”) 1. His boss is very kind and always supports his work.(他的老板人很好,总是支持他的工作。)2. The boss asked us to finish the work before Friday.(老板要求我们周五前完成这项工作。)3. She talked to her boss about her new work plan yesterday.(昨天她和上司讨论了她的新工作计划。) 5 secretary /ˈsekrətri/ n. 秘书 (58) 复数:secretaries 无初中阶段常见派生词 拆分记忆:secre(谐音“赛可瑞”,联想“保密”)+ tary → 秘书需要“保密”,联想“秘书”的职业特点 无固定搭配(常与介词of搭配,表“……的秘书”) 1. The secretary will take notes in the meeting tomorrow.(秘书明天会在会议上做记录。)2. She works as a secretary in a big company downtown.(她在市中心的一家大公司当秘书。)3. The manager asked his secretary to call the client back.(经理让秘书给客户回电话。) 6 quarter /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/ n. 四分之一 (58) 复数:quarters 无初中阶段常见派生词 联想记忆:“quart”(夸脱,容量单位)+ er → 1夸脱的四分之一,延伸为“四分之一” 1. a quarter of 四分之一的……2. a quarter past+时间 几点十五分3. a quarter to+时间 几点四十五分 1. A quarter of the students in our class like reading science books.(我们班四分之一的学生喜欢读科普书。)2. The train will leave at a quarter past eight in the morning.(火车将于早上八点十五分出发。)3. He usually gets home at a quarter to six in the afternoon.(他通常下午五点四十五分到家。) 7 industry /ˈɪndəstri/ n. 制造业;工业 (58) 复数:industries 无初中阶段常见派生词 拆分记忆:in(在……里)+ dust(灰尘)+ ry → 制造业常“在有灰尘的环境里”运作,联想“制造业” 无固定搭配(常与介词of搭配,表“……行业/工业”,如the industry of cars) 1. The city is famous for its heavy industry, like steel production.(这座城市以重工业闻名,比如钢铁制造。)2. Many people work in the textile industry in this town.(这个小镇很多人在纺织行业工作。)3. The development of industry has brought more jobs to the area.(工业的发展为该地区带来了更多就业机会。) 8 zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ n.(数字)零 (58) 复数:zeros/zeroes 无初中阶段常见派生词 联想记忆:数字“0”的英文表达,直接记忆发音和拼写 无固定搭配(常与介词of搭配,表“……的零”,如zero of the students) 1. The temperature dropped to zero last night.(昨晚气温降到了零度。)2. He got zero in the math test because he didn't study.(他数学考试得了零分,因为他没学习。)3. There are zero mistakes in her English homework.(她的英语作业里没有一处错误。) 9 Indian /ˈɪndiən/ n. 印度人 adj. 印度的;印度文化的 (58) 名词复数:Indians;形容词无词形变化 India n. 印度(国家名称) 词根记忆:由India(n. 印度)+ -n(表“国家相关”的后缀)构成,“印度的”“印度人” 无固定搭配(常作定语或表语,如Indian culture、an Indian) 1. My pen pal is an Indian who lives in New Delhi.(我的笔友是印度人,住在新德里。)2. Indian food is known for its spicy and rich flavors.(印度菜以辛辣浓郁的口味著称。)3. We learned about Indian history and art in class today.(今天我们在课堂上学习了印度历史和艺术。) 10 type /taɪp/ n. 种;类;类型 (58) 名词复数:types;动词(初中阶段含“打字”义):过去式/过去分词typed,现在分词typing 无初中阶段常见派生词 谐音记忆:“太普”→“太普遍的种类”,联想“种;类” 1. a type of 一种……2. different types of 不同种类的……3. this type of 这种…… 1. This type of mobile phone is very popular among young people.(这种手机在年轻人中很受欢迎。)2. There are many different types of flowers in the garden.(花园里有很多不同种类的花。)3. She needs to buy a new type of printer for her office.(她需要为办公室买一种新型打印机。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Module 7 English for you and me. 同步词汇笔记 -2024-2025学年外研版(2012)九年级英语下册
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Module 7 English for you and me. 同步词汇笔记 -2024-2025学年外研版(2012)九年级英语下册
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