Unit 3 Section A 知识点 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A （1a-2d） 1、 核心短语归纳 1.on one's right/left 在某人的右边/左边 2.turn right/left 右拐/左拐 3.between…and… 在……和……之间 4.go past 经过 5.be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋 6.start with… 以……开始 二、核心考点归纳 ①Could you please…？ 意为“请你……好吗？”,是有礼貌地表示请求的交际用语，后接动词原形。 类似的表示请求的句型:（1）Would you please…？（2）Would you like…？（3）Would you mind…？ ②pardon pardon是一个感叹词，意为“请再说一遍；抱歉”，常用于下列情况：对自 己的过错表示歉意时，此时读降调；没听清对方的话，希望他再重复一遍， 此时读升调。 ③need （1）need作实义动词，有人称和数的变化。need to do sth.需要做某事。 （2）need作情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否 定句和疑问句中。 （3）need作名词，意为“需要”。 ④rush （1）rush作动词，意为“仓促；急促”，常用短语：rush to do sth.匆忙做 某事；rush into冲进……里。 （2）rush作名词，意为“仓促；急促”。常用短语：in a rush 仓促，匆忙； rush hour（上下班时的）交通高峰期。 Section A （3a-3b） 一、核心短语归纳 1.hold one's hand 抓住某人的手 2.at first 首先;最初 3.get hungry 饿了 4.on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上 5.pass by 路过;经过 6.walk up to sb. 向某人走去 二、核心考点归纳 ①I was scared at first，but shouting did help.起初我很害怕，但大声 喊的确很管用。 （1）at first意为“起初；开始”。其反义短语为at last，意为“最后”。 （2）这里的did放在动词help前，起强调作用,后接动词原形，意为“确实； 一定；务必；的确”。do随主语的人称、数和句子时态的变化而变化。 2、 核心考点归纳 ①I was scared at first，but shouting did help.起初我很害怕，但大声 喊的确很管用。 （1）at first意为“起初；开始”。其反义短语为at last，意为“最后”。 （2）这里的did放在动词help前，起强调作用,后接动词原形，意为“确实； 一定；务必；的确”。do随主语的人称、数和句子时态的变化而变化。 ②suggest suggest 作动词，意为“建议;提议”。其用法如下： suggest sth.（to sb.）（向某人）建议/提议某事 suggest doing sth.建议/提议做某事 suggest+从句 建议/提议…… 划重点： 表示“建议某人做某事”不能用 suggest sb. to do sth.,可以用 advise sb. to do sth.。 ③on one's way to… on one's way to…为固定短语，意为“在某人去……的路上”。 划重点： 该短语接 here, there, home 等地点副词时,to省略。 教材回归 根据3a课文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次 they next go scared by until busy serve get play Alice and He Wei were in Space World. Alice wondered where to go 1._____. He Wei suggested 2.______ on the new ride, but Alice thought it was scary. He Wei told Alice if she was 3._______, she could shout or hold his hand. After the ride, Alice agreed that it was fun.So He Wei said that Alice never knew 4.______ she tried something. Then they went to Water City Restaurant in Water World, because it 5._______ delicious food. On 6.______ way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei passed 7.____ Uncle Bob's. The sign said a rock band played there every evening. Alice and He Wei walked up to a staff person and asked when the band would start to 8._____ that evening. The staff told them the time and that the restaurant was always 9.______ at that time, so they had better come a little earlier to 10.____ a table. They spent a good day! 阅读理解 We all know that the British people love their manners（礼貌）.They are part of their national identity（特性）， as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they said “sorry” up to eight times a day. After some research, I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people, have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes. And those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative（保守的） country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”. Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways： They are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are stopped from saying what they truly think. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 11.What don't the British people often do?( ) A.Eat fish and chips. B.Talk about the weather. C.Have no quite good manners. 12.What do the British people say up to eight times every day?( ) A.Hello. B.Thank you. C.Sorry. 13..新考向·细节多选 What does the writer think are the reasons why the British people are so polite?( ) ①The upper classes should have good manners. ②They have learned much about politeness at school. ③They like to hold back their true feelings. ④They are not honest at all. A.①② B.③④ C.①③ 14.What does the underlined word “pretending” probably mean in Paragraph 3?( ) A. 打算 B.假装 C.想象 15.最佳标题 What's the best title for the text?( ) A.Why British people are so polite B.British people should not be too polite C.How to learn the British manners 答案：1.next 2.going 3.scared 4.until 5.served 6. their 7. by 8.play 9.busy 10.get 11--15 CCCBA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $