内容正文:
外研版 九下 Module 8 My future life. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
单词速记
核心考点
例句
1
handbag /ˈhændbæɡ/ n.(女用)小提包 (64)
名词复数:handbags
N/A
拆分法:hand(手)+bag(包),“用手拎的包”即女用小提包
N/A
1. She carried a small handbag when she went shopping.(她去购物时拎着一个小提包。)2. My aunt bought a new handbag with her birthday money.(我姑姑用生日礼金买了一个新的女用小提包。)
2
beat /biːt/ n. 节拍;拍子 (64)
名词复数:beats;动词(表“打、击败”时)过去式/过去分词:beat/ beaten
N/A
联想记忆:“打(beat)鼓会产生节拍”
固定搭配:the beat of music(音乐的节拍)
1. We danced to the beat of the pop song.(我们跟着流行歌的节拍跳舞。)2. The drummer kept a steady beat during the performance.(鼓手在表演中保持着稳定的节拍。)
3
pardon /ˈpɑːdn/ int. [口] 对不起,请原谅(用于礼貌地请求别人重复自己没听清或不理解的话) (64)
动词过去式/过去分词:pardoned;名词复数:pardons
N/A
场景记忆:没听清别人说话时,说“pardon”请求重复,即“对不起”
固定搭配:Pardon me?(对不起,请再说一遍?)
1. Pardon me, I didn’t catch what you said just now.(对不起,我没听清你刚才说的话。)2. He said “pardon” when the teacher’s voice was too low.(老师声音太小时,他说“请再说一遍”。)
4
intend /ɪnˈtend/ v. 计划;打算 (64)
动词过去式/过去分词:intended
intention n. 意图;打算
拆分法:in(内心)+tend(趋向),“内心趋向做某事”即计划、打算
固定搭配:intend to do sth.(计划做某事)
1. They intend to go to the beach for vacation.(他们计划去海边度假。)2. She intends to learn to play the piano next term.(她打算下学期学弹钢琴。)
5
fetch /fetʃ/ v.(去)取来;拿来 (64)
动词过去式/过去分词:fetched
N/A
联想记忆:“去(go)了再拿(fetch)回来”,强调“往返取物”
固定搭配:fetch sth. for sb.(为某人取某物)
1. Could you fetch my umbrella from the classroom?(你能去教室帮我拿一下雨伞吗?)2. The dog fetched the ball for its owner.(狗为主人叼回了球。)
6
pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ n. 薄烤饼;薄煎饼 (64)
名词复数:pancakes
N/A
拆分法:pan(平底锅)+cake(蛋糕),“用平底锅做的薄蛋糕”即薄烤饼
N/A
1. My mom makes delicious pancakes for breakfast every Sunday.(我妈妈每周日做美味的薄烤饼当早餐。)2. We ate pancakes with honey at the café.(我们在咖啡馆吃了加蜂蜜的薄煎饼。)
7
rose /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰;蔷薇 (66)
名词复数:roses
N/A
联想记忆:“玫瑰(rose)常被用来表达爱意”
N/A
1. He sent a bunch of red roses to his girlfriend on Valentine’s Day.(情人节那天,他给女朋友送了一束红玫瑰。)2. There are many beautiful roses in the park.(公园里有很多漂亮的蔷薇。)
8
laugh at 嘲笑;对……一笑置之 (66)
N/A
N/A
拆分法:laugh(笑)+at(对),“对着别人笑”即嘲笑
固定搭配:laugh at sb./sth.(嘲笑某人/某物;对某人/某物一笑置之)
1. It’s not polite to laugh at people with disabilities.(嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。)2. She laughed at the silly mistake she made.(她对自己犯的愚蠢错误一笑置之。)
9
kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 善举;好意 (66)
不可数名词,无复数形式
kind adj. 善良的;友好的
后缀记忆:kind(善良的,adj.)+ness(名词后缀),“善良的行为”即善举
固定搭配:show kindness to sb.(对某人表示善意)
1. The old man was grateful for the girl’s kindness.(老人对女孩的善举心怀感激。)2. We should always show kindness to animals.(我们应该始终对动物表示善意。)
10
give up 放弃(努力) (66)
N/A
N/A
联想记忆:“给出(give)努力后停下(up)”即放弃
固定搭配:give up doing sth.(放弃做某事)
1. He never gives up practicing English, even when he is tired.(即使累了,他也从不放弃练习英语。)2. She decided to give up eating fast food to keep healthy.(为了保持健康,她决定放弃吃快餐。)
11
try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 (66)
N/A
N/A
联想记忆:“尝试(try)自己最好的(best)状态”即尽最大努力
固定搭配:try one’s best to do sth.(尽某人最大努力做某事)
1. I will try my best to get good grades in the final exam.(我会尽最大努力在期末考试中取得好成绩。)2. They tried their best to help the people in the flood area.(他们尽最大努力帮助洪涝灾区的人们。)
12
disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. 失望的;沮丧的 (66)
比较级:more disappointed;最高级:most disappointed
disappoint v. 使失望;disappointment n. 失望
前缀记忆:dis(否定)+appoint(任命)+ed(形容词后缀),“没达到预期而失望的”
固定搭配:1. be disappointed at/in sb./sth.(对某人/某物失望);2. be disappointed to do sth.(做某事感到失望)
1. She was disappointed at the bad result of her exam.(她对自己糟糕的考试成绩感到失望。)2. We were disappointed to hear that the party was canceled.(听到派对取消的消息,我们感到沮丧。)
13
beside /bɪˈsaɪd/ n. 床边,床侧 (66)
名词,无复数形式
N/A(注:常见词性为prep. “在……旁边”,此处按原文n. 处理)
联想记忆:“在床(bed)的旁边(beside)”即床边
N/A
1. There is a small table beside my bed.(我的床边有一张小桌子。)2. She put her glasses beside the bed before going to sleep.(睡觉前,她把眼镜放在了床侧。)
14
note /nəʊt/ n. 短笺;便条 (66)
名词复数:notes;动词(表“记录”时)过去式/过去分词:noted
N/A
联想记忆:“笔记本(notebook)里用来记录的短纸”即便条
固定搭配:leave a note(留便条)
1. He left a note for his parents before going out.(出门前,他给父母留了一张便条。)2. The teacher wrote a note to tell her about the homework.(老师写了一张短笺告诉她作业内容。)
15
whom /huːm/ pron. ……的人,那个人,那些人(用于提供关于正在谈论的某人的信息或补充信息) (66)
代词,无词形变化(宾格形式,对应主格who)
N/A
语法记忆:“who的宾格形式,在句中作宾语时用whom”
固定搭配:用于定语从句,作宾语,如“the person whom sb. knows”(某人认识的人)
1. The woman whom you talked to just now is our new teacher.(你刚才交谈的那位女士是我们的新老师。)2. Do you know the boy whom Tom is playing with?(你认识和汤姆一起玩的那个男孩吗?)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$