Unit 3 Lesson 18（分层作业）英语人教精通版六年级上册

Unit 3 Would you like to come to my birthday party? Lesson 18 基础练 一、选出与画线单词为同一类的一项。 ( ) 1. I want to invite my friends to my party. A. game　 　 B. super　 　 C. light ( ) 2. Let us eat the cake. A. she B. him C. his ( ) 3. This interesting book is for you. A. give B. here C. of ( ) 4. First, brush your teeth. A. then B. good C. happy ( ) 5. My wish is to have a guitar. A.celebrate B. give C. birthday 二、根据汉语提示，从方框中选择正确的短语填空。(填序号) A. sing the birthday song B. blow out the candles C. make a wish D. light the candles E. cut the cake F. eat the cake 1. At my birthday party, we ________(点蜡烛)and ________(唱生日歌)together. 2. We should________(吹灭蜡烛)on the birthday cake after we________(许愿). 3. It’s time to ________(切蛋糕). 4. —Happy birthday, Judy! —Thank you! Let’s ________(吃蛋糕)together. 三、汉译英。 1. 首先，我许个愿。然后吹灭蜡烛。 First, I________ ________ ________. Then I ________ ________ ________ ________. 2. 这药太苦了！能给我点糖果吗？ The medicine tastes too bitter (苦的)! Can I have ________ ________ , please? 3. 我们点蜡烛唱生日歌好吗？ Shall we________ ________ ________ and sing the ________ ________? 4. 有两种蛋糕，巧克力蛋糕和星形蛋糕。 There are ________ ________ of cake, the ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________. 5. 放学后，我通常回家和家人一起吃晚饭。 ________ ________, I usually go home and________ ________with________ ________. 提升练 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Let ________(I) cut the cake. 2. —How ________(do) Kate celebrate her birthday? —She ________(have) a birthday party at home. 3. Here ________(be) some chocolates for Ann. 4.I want some _____________(apple pie) and ________ (candy), please. 5. Now, Lily is ________(light) the candles. 五、【新趋势·思维探究】根据图片提示, 补全对话。 1.1. —_________________________________ —I'd like a star­shaped cake. 2.—How does Jiaming celebrate his birthday? —________________________________ 3.—___________________________ —Thank you. 4.—What is Jiaming doing? —___________________________ 六、按要求完成下面各题。 1. Do you want to come to my birthday party?(改为同义句) ________ you ________ to come to my birthday party?Would ;like 2. It begins at 7:30 in the morning.(改为一般疑问句)Does;begin ________ it ________ at 7:30 in the morning? 3. I give an invitation card to my friend.(改为同义句) I give _______ ________ an __________ _______. my friend;invitation card 4. Does he help you to do the housework?(根据提示作出回答) No, ________ ________ . he doesn't 5. What kind of cake would you like?(根据实际情况回答) _____________________________ 七、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Can I have________ ice cream? —Sure. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 2. —________do they celebrate the birthday? —First, they light the candles and then they sing the birthday song. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 3. —Mum, I’m hungry. —Would you like ________? A. a piece of bread B. two piece of bread C. two piece of breads ( ) 4. ________a wish and ________ the candles, Linda. A. Make; blows out B. To make; blow out C. Make; blow out ( ) 5. —What time ________ your party begin? —It ________ at 6:00 pm． A. do; begins B. does; begins C. does; begin 八、【新情境·网上购物】Mr Smith正在逛购物网站，他想给家人购买一些礼物。阅读材料，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Teapot Colour: white Price: ¥120 Teapots are of good quality, and they are the best gifts for your friends or your family. Handbag Colour: black and white Price: ¥280(¥520 for two handbags on Women’s Day) Our new styles may give you a surprise. Children’s bike Colour: blue Price: ¥200 (20% off on Children’s Day) For children aged from 3 to 7. ( ) 1. The teapot is white and it’s 120 yuan. (　　 ) 2. The handbag is black and orange. (　　 ) 3. 【新考法·词义推断】The underlined word “quality” means “质量” in Chinese. (　　 ) 4. Two handbags are 520 yuan on Women’s Day. (　　 ) 5. 【新考法·信息推测】Judy is 9 years old. She can ride the children’s bike. 拓展练 九、【新考点˙了解闰年】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The Leap Year( 闰年) Birthday February 29th is the leap day. It only comes once every four years. It was also Jiaming's birthday in 2024. It was his twelfth birthday. Jiaming didn't know about the leap day, and he wanted to learn something about it. Jiaming and his cousin Xinxin went to school. Their teacher asked them to act like the Earth and the Sun. And the teacher asked Jiaming to spin (旋转) and go around his cousin. The teacher said, “We know there are 365 days in a year. However, a full year is really a little bit more( 多一点) than 365 days. For a full year, the Earth takes about an extra (额外的) six hours to go around the Sun. So every four years, there is an extra day. That is why the leap year has 366 days.” When Jiaming returned home, his friends jumped out. “Happy birthday!” they shouted. Jiaming's mum took out a cake with 12 candles. Nine candles were blue and three were red for his leap year birthday! ( ) 1. When is the leap day? A. February 28th. B. February 29th. C. February 20th. ( ) 2. Which year is a leap year? A.2026. B. 2027. C. 2028. ( ) 3. Did Jiaming know about the leap year before going to school? A.Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know. ( ) 4. 【新考法·词义推断】What does the underlined word “twelfth” mean? A. 第十二 B. 第十一 C. 第十三 ( ) 5. Which is not right? A. Jiaming and his cousin were in the same school. B. A leap year has 366 days. C. There were three blue candles on the cake. 参考解析 基础练 一、选出与画线单词为同一类的一项。 答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5. C 【解析】 1.画线单词“invite”是动词。选项A“game”是名词；选项B“super”多作形容词等；选项C“light”可作动词，和“invite”词性一致，所以选C。 2.画线单词“us”是人称代词宾格。选项A“she”是人称代词主格；选项B“him”是人称代词宾格；选项C“his”是形容词性物主代词。“him”和“us”同属人称代词宾格，所以选B。 3.画线单词“for”是介词。选项A“give”是动词；选项B“here”是副词；选项C“of”是介词，和“for”词性一致，所以选C。 4.画线单词“First”是副词。选项A“then”是副词；选项B“good”是形容词；选项C“happy”是形容词。“then”和“First”同属副词，所以选A。 5.画线单词“wish”是名词。选项A“celebrate”是动词；选项B“give”是动词；选项C“birthday”是名词，和“wish”词性一致，所以选C。 二、根据汉语提示，从方框中选择正确的短语填空。(填序号) 答案：1.D A 2.B C 3.E 4.F 三、汉译英。 答案： 1.First, I make a wish. Then I blow out the candles. 2.The medicine tastes too bitter (苦的)! Can I have some candy , please? 3.Shall we light the candles and sing the birthday song? 4.There are two kinds of cake, the chocolate cake and the star-shaped cake. 5.After school, I usually go home and have dinner with my family. 提升练 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 答案： 1. me 2. does;has 3. are 4. apple pies;candy 5. lighting 【解析】 1.“let”是动词，后面要接人称代词的宾格形式，“I”的宾格是“me”，故填me。 2.Kate是第三人称单数，在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，助动词要用“does”；She也是第三人称单数，后面的实义动词“have”要变为第三人称单数形式“has”，故填does;has。 3.“chocolates”是“chocolate”的复数形式，根据“Here + be动词 + 主语”的结构，主语是复数时，be动词用“are”，故填are。 4.“apple pie”是可数名词短语，“some”（一些）后面接可数名词复数，所以“apple pie”变为“apple pies”；“candy”作“糖果”讲时，是不可数名词，所以用原形“candy”，故填apple pies;candy。 5.“Now”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是“be + 现在分词”，“light”的现在分词是“lighting”，故填lighting。 五、【新趋势·思维探究】根据图片提示, 补全对话。 答案：1.What kind of cake would you like? 2.He has a birthday party. 3.Here is a teddy bear for you. 4.He's cutting the cake. 六、按要求完成下面各题。 答案：1. Would; like 2. Does; begin 3. my friend; invitation card 4. he doesn't 5. 答案示例：I'd like a heart - shaped cake. 【解析】 1.“want to do sth.”的同义表达是“would like to do sth.”，所以这里把“Do you want”改为“Would you like”，故答案为Would; like 。 2.原句是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词“does”，且动词“begins”要还原为原形“begin”，故答案为Does; begin。 3.“give sth. to sb.”的同义结构是“give sb. sth.”，所以把“an invitation card to my friend”改为“my friend an invitation card”，故答案为my friend;invitation card。 4.一般疑问句“Does he...?”的否定回答是“No, he doesn't.”，故答案为he doesn't。 5.根据实际情况回答自己想要的蛋糕种类即可，这里给出的示例是想要一个心形的蛋糕，答案不唯一，合理就行。 七、单项选择。 答案：1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 【解析】 1.在表示请求、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，通常用“some”而不用“any”；“ice cream”是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词“a”修饰。故选A。 2.答语“First, they light the candles and then they sing the birthday song.”是在描述庆祝生日的方式。对方式提问要用特殊疑问词“How”，“What”对事物提问，“Where”对地点提问，均不符合语境。故选C。 3.“bread”（面包）是不可数名词，没有复数形式“breads”；“piece”（片）是可数名词，“a piece of...”表示“一片……”，“two”后接可数名词复数，所以“two pieces of bread”才是正确的“两片面包”的表达。选项B中“piece”没有用复数，选项C中“breads”错误且“piece”也未用复数。故选A。 4.祈使句以动词原形开头，所以第一空用“Make”；“and”连接并列的祈使句成分，第二空也需用动词原形“blow out”。故选C。 5.问句主语your party为第三人称单数，故助动词应用does；答语中的主语It是第三人称单数，故动词也要用第三人称单数形式begins。故选B。 八、【新情境·网上购物】Mr Smith正在逛购物网站，他想给家人购买一些礼物。阅读材料，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 【解析】 1.根据“Teapot Colour: white Price: ¥120”可知，该句表述正确，故判断为T。 2.根据“Handbag Colour: black and white”可知，该句表述错误，故判断为F。 3. 原文“Teapots are of good quality, and they are the best gifts for your friends or your family. ”可以翻译为“茶壶质量很好，是送给朋友或家人的最佳礼物。”，根据原文翻译可知，该句表述正确，故判断为T。 4. 点拨：根据“Handbag”“Price: ¥280(¥520 for two handbags on Women’s Day)”可知，该句表述正确，故判断为T。 5. 点拨：根据“Children’s bike”“For children aged from 3 to 7.”可知，该句表述错误，故判断为F。 拓展练 九、【新考点˙了解闰年】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 【解析】 1.根据“February 29th is the leap day. ”可知 闰日在2月29日，故选B。 2.因为闰年是每四年一次，故能够被4整除的就是闰年，2028年能被4整除，故选C。 3.根据“Jiaming didn't know about the leap day, and he wanted to learn something about it. Jiaming and his cousin Xinxin went to school.”可知嘉明上学前不知道闰年，故选B。 4.根据文中“It was his twelfth birthday”翻译成汉语可知“那天是他12岁生日”，选项A与之相符，故选A。 5.A句意：嘉明和他表妹在同一个学校。B句意：闰年有366天。C句意蛋糕上有三支蓝色的蜡烛。 C句意：蛋糕上有三支蓝色的蜡烛。根据文中“Jiaming and his cousin Xinxin went to school”，“That is why the leap year has 366 days”，“ Nine candles were blue and three were red”可知选项AB是正确的，选项C应是三根红色的，故选C。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $