摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了外研版九年级上册Module 1“Wonders of the World”的核心词汇与语法点,涵盖形容词变化、动词用法、介词短语、固定搭配等五大知识范畴,构建了从单词识记到语境运用的阶梯式学习支架,助力学生夯实基础,提升语言输出能力。
清单通过分类整理、分级标注和关联拓展等方式呈现知识体系,如将“man-made”“natural”等高频词设为“重点词”,并配以比较级最高级变化规则说明,强化语言能力训练;设置“in one's opinion”“more than”等句型应用提示,引导学生进行思维品质培养;特别设计“易混词对比表”和“例句情境化标注”,如“shine”区分“照耀”与“擦亮”两种含义,帮助学生精准掌握语义差异。此类实用设计既方便学生自主复习,也便于教师快速定位教学重难点,实现高效备课与分层教学。
内容正文:
外研版 九上 Module 1 Wonders of the world. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
man - made /ˌmænˈmeɪd/ adj. 人造的 (2)
比较级:more man - made;最高级:most man - made
N/A
N/A
1. The Great Wall is a famous man - made wonder in the world. 长城是世界上著名的人造奇观。2. This park has many man - made lakes for visitors to enjoy. 这个公园有许多人造湖供游客欣赏。
2
natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ adj. 大自然的 (2)
比较级:more natural;最高级:most natural
nature n. 自然;自然界
be natural for sb. 对某人来说是自然的
1. It is natural for children to be curious about new things. 孩子们对新事物好奇是很自然的。2. We should protect the natural environment around us. 我们应该保护身边的自然环境。
3
wonder /ˈwʌndə/ n. 奇观;奇迹 (2);v. 想知道
名词复数:wonders;动词过去式/过去分词:wondered
wonderful adj. 精彩的;奇妙的
1. n. a wonder of the world 世界奇观2. v. wonder + 疑问词 + 从句 想知道……
1. The Pyramids are one of the wonders of the world. 金字塔是世界奇观之一。2. I wonder where my English book has gone. 我想知道我的英语书去哪儿了。
4
discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/ n. 讨论;商讨 (2)
名词复数:discussions
discuss v. 讨论;商讨
have a discussion about sth. 讨论某事
1. Our class had a heated discussion about environmental protection yesterday. 昨天我们班就环境保护进行了热烈讨论。2. They will have a discussion with their teacher this afternoon. 今天下午他们将和老师进行讨论。
5
eastern /ˈiːstən/ adj. 在东边的;来自东边的 (2)
比较级:more eastern;最高级:most eastern
east n. 东方;东部;adj. 东方的
eastern countries 东方国家
1. Many eastern countries have a long history and rich culture. 许多东方国家有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。2. The wind from the eastern part of the country is very cold. 来自这个国家东部的风非常冷。
6
though /ðəʊ/ conj. 虽然;但是 (2);adv. 不过;然而
N/A
N/A
1. 引导让步状语从句,不与but连用2. adv. 常用于句末,意为“不过”
1. Though he is young, he knows a lot about science. 虽然他很年轻,但他对科学了解很多。2. The film is long, but it's interesting though. 这部电影很长,不过很有趣。
7
loud /laʊd/ adj. (声音) 响亮的 (2)
比较级:louder;最高级:loudest
loudly adv. 大声地
be loud in sth. 在某事上直言不讳
1. The music from the next room is too loud. 隔壁房间的音乐太响了。2. She has a loud voice, so everyone can hear her clearly. 她声音洪亮,所以大家都能清楚地听到她说话。
8
wow /waʊ/ int. 呀;哇 (用于表示惊讶或赞叹) (2)
N/A
N/A
N/A
1. Wow! This birthday cake is so beautiful! 哇!这个生日蛋糕真漂亮!2. Wow, you got the first prize in the English competition! 哇,你在英语竞赛中得了一等奖!
9
opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 看法;主张 (2)
名词复数:opinions
N/A
1. in one's opinion 按某人的意见;据某人看来2. give one's opinion on sth. 就某事发表某人的看法
1. In my opinion, we should spend more time reading. 按我的意见,我们应该花更多时间阅读。2. He gave his opinion on the new school rule yesterday. 昨天他就新校规发表了自己的看法。
10
in one's opinion 按某人的意见;据某人看来 (2)
N/A
N/A
in one's opinion(one's 需替换为形容词性物主代词,如my/his/her)
1. In her opinion, swimming is the best way to keep fit. 据她看来,游泳是保持健康的最佳方式。2. In our opinion, this plan is not suitable for us. 按我们的意见,这个计划不适合我们。
11
more than 超过 (2)
N/A
N/A
more than + 数词/名词/形容词,表“超过;不仅仅”
1. This small town has a history of more than 200 years. 这个小镇有200多年的历史了。2. He is more than a teacher to us; he is also our friend. 对我们来说,他不仅仅是一位老师,还是我们的朋友。
12
electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电 (2)
不可数名词,无单复数变化
1. electric adj. 电的;电动的2. electrical adj. 与电有关的
save electricity 节约用电
1. We can't live without electricity in modern life. 现代生活中,我们离不开电。2. Remember to turn off the lights to save electricity when you leave the room. 离开房间时记得关灯节约用电。
13
millions of 大量的;无数的 (2)
N/A
N/A
millions of + 可数名词复数(前无具体数字时用millions of;有具体数字时用million,如two million)
1. Millions of people visit this museum every year. 每年有数百万人参观这个博物馆。2. Two million trees were planted in this area last year. 去年这个地区种了200万棵树。
14
below /bɪˈləʊ/ prep. 在下面;在……以下 (4);adv. 在下面
比较级:lower;最高级:lowest(作副词表“在下方”时,比较级常用lower)
N/A
1. prep. below + 名词 在……下方(不强调垂直)2. adv. 修饰动词,如live below 住在楼下
1. The temperature today is below zero. 今天的气温在零度以下。2. There is a small river below the hill. 小山下面有一条小河。
15
shine /ʃaɪn/ v. (shone /ʃɒn/, shone; shined, shined) 照耀 (4)
过去式/过去分词:shone(表“照耀”);shined(表“擦亮”)
shiny adj. 闪亮的;发光的
1. shine on sth. 照耀在某物上2. shine sth. 擦亮某物
1. The sun is shining brightly on the ground. 太阳正明亮地照耀着大地。2. He shined his shoes before going to the party. 去参加派对前,他擦亮了自己的鞋子。
16
sign /saɪn/ n. 迹象;标志;招牌 (4)
名词复数:signs
N/A
1. a sign of sth. 某物的迹象2. put up a sign 张贴招牌
1. Dark clouds are a sign of rain. 乌云是下雨的迹象。2. There is a "No Smoking" sign in the library. 图书馆里有“禁止吸烟”的标志。
17
silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ adj. 寂静的 (4)
比较级:more silent;最高级:most silent
silence n. 寂静;沉默
1. keep silent 保持沉默2. be silent about sth. 对某事保持沉默
1. The classroom was silent when the teacher came in. 老师进来时,教室很安静。2. She kept silent about her trip to Beijing. 她对自己的北京之行保持沉默。
18
silver /ˈsɪlvə/ adj. 银灰色的;银制的 (4);n. 银;银色
不可数名词(表“银”时);无比较级最高级(作形容词时)
N/A
1. adj. a silver ring 银戒指2. n. a piece of silver 一块银器
1. Her hair turned silver when she was 60. 她60岁时头发变成了银白色。2. He gave his mother a silver necklace as a birthday gift. 他给妈妈买了一条银项链作为生日礼物。
19
sky /skaɪ/ n. 天;天空 (4)
名词复数:skies(表“天空”时常用复数,尤其指不同天气的天空)
N/A
in the sky 在天空中
1. There are many stars in the sky at night. 晚上天空中有很多星星。2. A plane is flying high in the sky. 一架飞机在高空飞行。
20
grey /ɡreɪ/ adj. 灰色的;(天气) 阴沉的 (4);n. 灰色
形容词比较级:greyer;最高级:greyest;名词不可数
N/A
1. adj. a grey day 阴沉的一天2. n. in grey 穿着灰色衣服
1. The sky turned grey because of the heavy fog. 因为大雾,天空变成了灰色。2. He likes to wear clothes in grey. 他喜欢穿灰色的衣服。
21
go through 穿过 (4)
N/A
N/A
1. go through + 地点(从内部穿过,如森林、隧道)2. go through sth. 经历某事
1. We need to go through the forest to get to the village. 我们需要穿过森林才能到达那个村庄。2. She went through a lot of difficulties last year. 去年她经历了很多困难。
22
beside /bɪˈsaɪd/ prep. 在……旁边;在……附近 (4)
N/A
N/A
beside sb./sth. 在某人/某物旁边(强调位置相邻)
1. There is a small garden beside our house. 我们家旁边有一个小花园。2. She sat beside her mother and listened to stories. 她坐在妈妈旁边听故事。
23
reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ v. 回答;答复 (4);n. 回答;答复
动词过去式/过去分词:replied;名词复数:replies
N/A
1. v. reply to sb./sth. 回答某人/某事2. n. a reply to sth. 对某事的答复
1. He replied to my email this morning. 他今天早上回复了我的邮件。2. I'm waiting for a reply to my question. 我在等我的问题的答复。
24
clear /klɪə/ v. (烟雾等) 开始消失 (4);adj. 清楚的;晴朗的
动词过去式/过去分词:cleared;形容词比较级:clearer;最高级:clearest
clearly adv. 清楚地;清晰地
1. v. clear up (烟雾、天气)放晴;消失2. adj. be clear about sth. 清楚某事
1. The fog cleared up in the afternoon. 下午雾散了。2. Are you clear about the rules of the game? 你清楚这个游戏的规则吗?
25
fall away 突然向下倾斜 (4)
N/A
N/A
fall away(主语常为地面、山坡等,表“向下倾斜”)
1. The land falls away sharply behind the village. 村庄后面的地势突然急剧向下倾斜。2. The path falls away to the river below. 这条小路向下倾斜通向下面的河流。
26
stream /striːm/ n. 小河;小溪 (4)
名词复数:streams
N/A
a small stream 一条小溪;by the stream 在小溪边
1. We often play by the stream in summer. 夏天我们经常在小溪边玩。2. A small stream runs through our hometown. 一条小溪流过我们的家乡。
27
nearly /ˈnɪəli/ adv. 几乎;差不多 (4)
N/A
N/A
nearly + 数词/动词(表“接近但未达到”)
1. It's nearly 10 o'clock, so we should go to bed. 快10点了,我们该睡觉了。2. He nearly missed the bus this morning. 今天早上他差点没赶上公交车。
28
on top of 在……上面;盖住 (4)
N/A
N/A
on top of + 名词(强调在物体正上方,且接触)
1. There is a red box on top of the desk. 桌子上面有一个红色的盒子。2. She put a blanket on top of the bed. 她把一条毯子铺在床上。
29
canyon /ˈkænjən/ n. 峡谷 (4)
名词复数:canyons
N/A
the Grand Canyon (美国)大峡谷
1. The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous canyons in the world. 大峡谷是世界上最著名的峡谷之一。2. We took many photos when we visited the canyon last year. 去年参观峡谷时,我们拍了很多照片。
30
remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 逗留;留下 (4)
过去式/过去分词:remained
N/A
1. remain + 地点 逗留在某地2. remain + adj. 保持某种状态
1. He remained in Beijing for three years. 他在北京待了三年。2. The room remained clean after she cleaned it. 她打扫后,房间一直很干净。
31
by /baɪ/ prep. 在……旁边;靠近 (4);adv. 在旁边
N/A
N/A
1. prep. by + 地点 在……旁边(如by the window 在窗边)2. prep. by + 交通工具 乘坐某种交通工具(如by bike 骑自行车)
1. There is a big tree by the road. 路边有一棵大树。2. She usually goes to school by bus. 她通常乘公交车去上学。
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