Module 2 Public holidays. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年外研版英语九年级上册

外研版 九上 Module 2 Public holidays. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 found /faʊnd/ v. 创立；创建 (10) 过去式：founded；过去分词：founded foundation n. 基础；地基 found sth. 创立某物 1. 他们在2015年创立了这所学校。They founded this school in 2015.2. 这位科学家创立了一个新的研究中心。The scientist founded a new research center. 2 since then 从那以后 (10) N/A N/A 常与现在完成时连用，表“从那以后” 1. 从那以后，我们就成了好朋友。We have been good friends since then.2. 他三年前离开了家，从那以后我就没见过他。He left home three years ago, and I haven’t seen him since then. 3 flag /flæɡ/ n. 旗；旗帜 (10) 复数：flags flagship n. 旗舰 raise a flag 升旗；national flag 国旗 1. 广场上飘扬着国旗。The national flag is flying in the square.2. 他们昨天升起了新旗帜。They raised a new flag yesterday. 4 until /ənˈtɪl/ prep. 直到……为止 (10)；conj. 直到……为止 (10) N/A N/A 1. 作介词：后接时间点，表“直到……时”2. 作连词：引导时间状语从句，表“直到……才” 1. 我会等到下午五点。I will wait until 5 o’clock in the afternoon.2. 他直到完成作业才去睡觉。He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework. 5 off /ɒf/ adv. 不上课；休息；不工作 (10) N/A N/A 1. have...off 休假（如：have a day off 休一天假）2. be off 休息；不上班 1. 他下周将休三天假。He will have three days off next week.2. 今天是周末，大多数人都休息。It’s the weekend, so most people are off today. 6 all kinds of 各种各样的 (10) N/A N/A 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，表“各种各样的” 1. 这家商店出售各种各样的书籍。This shop sells all kinds of books.2. 公园里有各种各样的花。There are all kinds of flowers in the park. 7 vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期；假日 (10) 复数：vacations N/A 1. take a vacation 去度假2. on vacation 在度假 1. 我们计划暑假去海边度假。We plan to take a vacation by the sea in summer.2. 他现在正在国外度假。He is on vacation abroad now. 8 take a vacation 去度假 (10) N/A N/A 表“进行一次度假”，同义短语：go on vacation 1. 父母每年都会带我去度假。My parents take me to take a vacation every year.2. 他工作很累，需要去度假放松一下。He is very tired from work and needs to take a vacation to relax. 9 season /ˈsiːzn/ n. 度假旺季；节期 (10) 复数：seasons seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的 1. tourist season 旅游旺季2. in season 当季的；在旺季 1. 夏天是这个小镇的旅游旺季。Summer is the tourist season of this small town.2. 这些水果在夏天是当季的。These fruits are in season in summer. 10 kid /kɪd/ n. 小孩 (10) 复数：kids N/A N/A 1. 公园里有很多玩耍的小孩。There are many kids playing in the park.2. 这个小孩非常喜欢画画。This kid likes drawing very much. 11 have fun 玩得高兴；有乐趣 (10) N/A N/A have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 1. 我们在聚会上玩得很开心。We had fun at the party.2. 孩子们在沙滩上玩沙子玩得很开心。The kids had fun playing with sand on the beach. 12 band /bænd/ n. 乐队 (10) 复数：bands N/A 1. a rock band 摇滚乐队2. play in a band 在乐队里演奏 1. 这个摇滚乐队很受年轻人欢迎。This rock band is very popular among young people.2. 他从小就梦想在乐队里演奏。He has dreamed of playing in a band since he was a child. 13 UK /ˌjuː ˈkeɪ/ 英国 (10) N/A N/A in the UK 在英国（注意：UK前加定冠词the） 1. 他去年在英国学习。He studied in the UK last year.2. 我的笔友来自英国。My pen pal is from the UK. 14 as soon as 一……就…… (10) N/A N/A 引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则 1. 我一到北京就给你打电话。I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.2. 他一完成作业就去看电影了。He went to see a movie as soon as he finished his homework. 15 fourth /fɔːθ/ num. 第四 (11) N/A four num. 四；fourthly adv. 第四（用于列举） 1. 表示“第四（的）”2. 表示“四分之一（的）” 1. 今天是这个月的第四天。Today is the fourth day of this month.2. 他把蛋糕分成了四份，拿走了其中一份。He divided the cake into four parts and took a fourth of it. 16 sixth /sɪksθ/ num. 第六 (11) N/A six num. 六；sixthly adv. 第六（用于列举） 表示“第六（的）” 1. 他在比赛中获得了第六名。He got the sixth place in the competition.2. 这是我第六次参观这家博物馆。This is my sixth time visiting this museum. 17 seventh /ˈsevntθ/ num. 第七 (11) N/A seven num. 七；seventhly adv. 第七（用于列举） 表示“第七（的）” 1. 七月是一年中的第七个月。July is the seventh month of a year.2. 他在第七个路口向左转了。He turned left at the seventh crossing. 18 eighth /eɪtθ/ num. 第八 (11) N/A eight num. 八；eighthly adv. 第八（用于列举） 表示“第八（的）” 1. 他的生日在八月八日（八月的第八天）。His birthday is on August 8th (the eighth day of August).2. 这是我第八次参加英语考试。This is my eighth time taking the English exam. 19 ninth /naɪnθ/ num. 第九 (11) N/A nine num. 九；ninthly adv. 第九（用于列举） 表示“第九（的）” 1. 第九课是关于环境保护的。The ninth lesson is about environmental protection.2. 他在第九轮比赛中获胜了。He won in the ninth round of the competition. 20 tenth /tenθ/ num. 第十 (11) N/A ten num. 十；tenthly adv. 第十（用于列举） 1. 表示“第十（的）”2. 表示“十分之一（的）” 1. 今天是他的十岁生日（第十个生日）。Today is his tenth birthday.2. 这个班有十分之一的学生来自农村。A tenth of the students in this class are from the countryside. 21 twelfth /twelfθ/ num. 第十二 (11) N/A twelve num. 十二；twelfthly adv. 第十二（用于列举） 表示“第十二（的）” 1. 十二月是一年中的第十二个月。December is the twelfth month of a year.2. 他在第十二排就座。He sat in the twelfth row. 22 twentieth /ˈtwentiəθ/ num. 第二十 (11) N/A twenty num. 二十；twentiethly adv. 第二十（用于列举） 1. 表示“第二十（的）”2. 表示“二十分之一（的）” 1. 2020年是本世纪的第二十年。2020 was the twentieth year of this century.2. 他花了工资的二十分之一买了这本书。He spent a twentieth of his salary on this book. 23 among /əˈmʌŋ/ prep. 在……之中 (12) N/A N/A among+复数名词/代词宾格（用于三者或三者以上之间） 1. 她在她的朋友们之中很受欢迎。She is very popular among her friends.2. 在所有学科中，他最喜欢数学。Among all the subjects, he likes math best. 24 speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 演说；讲演 (12) 复数：speeches speak v. 说；讲；speaker n. 说话者；演讲者 1. make a speech 发表演说；做演讲2. give a speech 发表演讲 1. 校长将在毕业典礼上发表演说。The headmaster will make a speech at the graduation ceremony.2. 他昨天在会议上做了一个精彩的演讲。He gave a wonderful speech at the meeting yesterday. 25 pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə/ n. 开拓者；先驱者 (12) 复数：pioneers N/A pioneer in... ……领域的开拓者/先驱者 1. 他是计算机科学领域的先驱者。He is a pioneer in the field of computer science.2. 这些开拓者为我们今天的生活奠定了基础。These pioneers laid the foundation for our life today. 26 grow /ɡrəʊ/ v. 种植；栽培 (植物) (12) 过去式：grew；过去分词：grown；现在分词：growing growth n. 生长；成长；grown adj. 成熟的；成年的 1. grow sth. 种植某物2. grow up 长大；成长 1. 农民们在田里种植水稻。Farmers grow rice in the fields.2. 这个小男孩长大后想成为一名医生。The little boy wants to be a doctor when he grows up. 27 corn /kɔːn/ n. 谷物；玉米 (12) （不可数名词，无复数） N/A N/A 1. 农民们秋天收割玉米。Farmers harvest corn in autumn.2. 这种面包是用玉米做的。This kind of bread is made from corn. 28 following /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ adj. 接着的；接下来的 (12) N/A follow v. 跟随；遵循；follower n. 追随者 the following + 名词 表“接下来的……” 1. 接下来的几天天气会很好。The following days will have good weather.2. 请回答下面的问题。Please answer the following questions. 29 lay /leɪ/ v. (laid /leɪd/, laid) 摆放 (餐桌) (12) 过去式：laid；过去分词：laid；现在分词：laying N/A 1. lay the table 摆放餐桌2. lay sth. on sth. 把某物放在某物上 1. 妈妈饭前摆放餐桌。Mom lays the table before dinner.2. 他把书放在了桌子上。He laid the book on the desk. 30 lay the table 摆放餐桌 (12) N/A N/A 表“摆放餐具以备用餐” 1. 我每天帮妈妈摆放餐桌。I help my mom lay the table every day.2. 请在客人来之前摆放好餐桌。Please lay the table before the guests arrive. 31 over /ˈəʊvə/ adj. 完了的；结束的 (12) N/A N/A be over 结束（主语多为事件、活动等） 1. 电影半小时前就结束了。The movie was over half an hour ago.2. 当我到达时，会议已经结束了。When I arrived, the meeting was already over. 32 dish /dɪʃ/ n. 盘；碟 (12) 复数：dishes N/A 1. wash the dishes 洗碗2. a plate of dishes 一盘菜（此处dish可指“菜肴”） 1. 饭后我通常洗碗。I usually wash the dishes after dinner.2. 妈妈今天做了三道菜。Mom cooked three dishes today. 33 parade /pəˈreɪd/ n. (庆祝) 游行 (12) 复数：parades N/A 1. a parade for... 为……举办的游行2. take part in a parade 参加游行 1. 他们举办了一场国庆游行。They held a parade for National Day.2. 很多孩子参加了春节游行。Many children took part in the Spring Festival parade. 34 ourselves /aʊəˈselvz/ pron. 我们自己 (12) N/A our adj. 我们的；we pron. 我们（主格） 1. by ourselves 独自；靠我们自己2. enjoy ourselves 玩得开心 1. 我们自己完成了这项工作。We finished the work by ourselves.2. 我们在公园里玩得很开心。We enjoyed ourselves in the park. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $