1 2025年河南省初中学业水平考试英语试卷-【中考刷题必备】备战2026年中考英语试题精选(河南省)

英语参芳会 第一部分河南三年真题回顾 1.2025年河南省初中学业水平考试 英语试卷 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1-5 BACBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BCBCA 16.Friday 17.library 18.share 19.Seven/7 20.perfect 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 【主旨大意】本文主要是宣传即将举办的社区有机食品市场活动，介 绍了各食品摊位的特色及优惠（如买一送一的有机面包），说明活动 的注意事项（绿色出行、现金支付等），强调活动的公益性质（收入用 于菜园项目)。 2l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lucy's Kitchen'”中的“The only stand that serves food to take away.”可知，Lucy's Kitchen是唯一提 供外卖食品的摊位。故选D。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cornfield Bakery:Handmade organic bread.Special offer:Two for the price of one!”可知，面包是买一送 一。故选C。 23.C【解析】细节判断题。根据“‘travel green'(No parking lots)”可 知，绿色出行，无停车场，建议参与者不开车。故选C。 24.B【解析】理解计算题。根据“Price:￡5 for one ticket.Free for children under7.”可知，父母2人×￡5=￡l0,6岁儿童免费。故 选B。 25.A【解析】文章文体题。本文主要是宣传即将举办的社区有机食 品市场活动，是活动宣传，符合海报文体特征。故选A。 B 【主旨大意】斯蒂芬展示了超凡记忆力和计算能力，被同学们称为天 才。他通过展示同学们的特长证明“人人皆有天赋”，来传递“不以 天才自居”的谦逊品质。告诉我们：真正的优秀在于天赋的展现与谦 逊的保持之间的平衡。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章开头可知，斯蒂芬快速回答了 数学题和生日细节。故选D。 27.A【解析】情感推断题。根据“Carol couldn't believe her ears and almost fell off her chair.”可知，卡罗尔对斯蒂芬的心算能力表示惊 讶。故选A。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“History project last term一teacher's words:an excellent piece of work.History project last year-teacher's words:excellent,good job,Mary.”可知，玛丽擅长历史学科。故 选C。 29C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，斯蒂芬通过展示同 学们在不同学科的优势证明“人人皆有天赋”。C项“we'rea geniuses in our special ways'”与之契合，句中的单复数和人称一致。 故选C。 30A【解析】理解判断题。根据文章内容可知，斯蒂芬数学能力超 群但否认天才说(“I'm just Stephen'”),他主动展示他人优，点（反 衬谦虚品质)。故选A。 C 【主旨大意】本文阐释了阳光对人体健康的积极作用一阳光促进血 清素（快乐激素）和褪黑激素（助眠激素）分泌，季节性情感障碍 容案与解析 (SAD)与光照不足的关系，阳光帮助合成维生素D等。 3l.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical(化学物质)called serotonin(血清素).When you are exposed to sunlight,your body will make more serotonin.Higher levels of seroto- nin will keep you in good spirits.”可知，阳光会促使人体产生一种名 为血清素的化学物质。当接触阳光时，身体会分泌更多血清素， 这种物质含量的提升能使人保持愉悦的精神状态。短语“aeex posed to'”在语境中的含义是“接触/处于”，stay in与其意思相近。 故选A。 32B【解析】段落大意题。第二段的段落结构：阳光→血清素（使人 愉悦)：黑暗→褪黑激素（助眠）：强调要保持两种化学物质的平 衡。B项“How light influences people through chemicals”与之契合。 故选B。 33.B【解析】观，点识别题。观，点(opinion)的核心特征：包含主观判 断（如should/ought to等情态动词），反映作者的建议或价值取向， 无法用客观证据直接证明。根据“That's why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.”可知，B项中的 “should”明确体现建议性一作者主张“多出门晒太阳”。A项中 的气候现象、C项中的光照强度对比、D项中的雏生素D生成机制 均为客观事实陈述。故选B。 34.D【解析】理解判断题。根据“The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial(人工的)lights for some ime.”可知，对此类患者最常规的治疗方案，是接受一段时间的人 工强光照射治疗。也就是针对季节性情感障碍(SAD)的治疗方 法。B、C两项是辅助措施，非主要疗法。故选D。 35.A【解析】写作意图题。前文列举阳光的科学益处，“there is more science.discover'提示探索意图，A项“To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight..”与之契合。故选A。 【主旨大意】本文提供了战胜拖延的有效方法：任务分解法（将大项 目拆解为小步骤)，工作休息交替法(25分钟专注+5分钟休息)，排 除干扰法（创造无干扰环境），自我奖励机制（建立正向反馈）。 36D【解析】前文介绍学生日常事务繁多，后文介绍成绩可能下滑 这一关键线索，是因果关系衔接，D项“但如果你持续拖延，这些 任务会像滚雪球般累积。”符合语境，揭示拖延行为的负面影响 (雪球效应)，“Putting things off,与“putting them of”形成词汇复 现。故选D。 37.C【解析】前文介绍方法：将大项目拆解为小步骤，后文介绍实 践：“选择主题→写一点→明天继续”的具体演示，C项“例如，你 需要写一篇五页的论文。”符合语境，与“write a little”对应，举例说 明“任务分解法”，用五页论文案例印证“像山一样的项目”。故 选C 38.A【解析】前文介绍方法：设置25分钟专注时间，后文介绍动作： 吃饼干/走动（休息时的行为），A项“随后进行五分钟的休息。”符 合语境，与前后文形成“工作→休息”的时序关系。故选A。 39.B【解析】后文是具体介绍：列举MP3、玩具等千扰源，B项“同 时，要远离分散你注意力的因素。”符合语境，As0表示补充性建 议，与前后段落构成“任务分解→专注工作→排除干扰→自我奖 励”的方法体系。故选B。 40E【解析】本段是总结段，前文介绍自我奖励机制，后文介绍“最 终会看到回报”的结果预期，E项“改变非一日之功，贵在持之以 恒。”符合语境，与全文主旨呼应，强调坚持的重要性，构成“方法 →坚持→结果”的完整逻辑链。故选E。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 【主旨大意】本文通过两位樵夫对待乞丐的不同帮助方式，生动阐释 了“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的深刻道理。文章对比了两种帮扶模 式：直接给予型（巴里）：施舍预留的食物，只能解决一时温饱，无法打 破贫困循环：能力建设型（肯特）：出借生产工具（斧子），传授劳动技能 (伐木)，提供销售渠道（市场），最终帮助乞丐自购工具，实现彻底脱 贫。故事通过克拉克的三阶段转变：从期待施舍的消极心态，到掌握 技能的劳动过程，最终获得经济独立的喜悦的叙述。告诉我们：真正 的善良不在于简单的物质施舍，而在于赋予他人自力更生的能力。这 既是对受助者尊严的尊重，也是实现可持续发展的根本之道。 41.A【解析】考查连词。句意：一个炎热的日子，当一个乞丐朝樵夫 们走来时，他们正在树下吃午饭。whn表示“当…时候”，强调 主从句动作同时发生（乞丐出现时正在吃饭）。ough表让步， unless表条件，after表先后，均不符合语境。故选A。 42.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：“我叫克拉克，我非常饿，”乞丐说 道。hungry(饥饿的)与后文“求分午餐”直接相关。shy(害羞的) 与求助行为矛盾，sleepy(困倦的)、thirsty(口渴的)与食物请求无 关。故选C。 43.D【解析】考查动词。句意：您能分给我一点午餐吗？spare特指 “匀出富余物品”，更显礼貌和拮据状态。collect(收集)、heat(加 热)与语境无关，check(检查)逻辑不通。故选D。 44.A【解析】考查名词和情感态度判断。句意：巴里对克拉克深感 同情pity(怜悯)与后文“想给乞丐食物”形成因果链。fear(恐 惧)、hate(憎恨)与助人行为矛盾，pride(骄傲)无依据。故选A。 45B【解析】考查动词。句意：他从包里拿出一些原本留着之后吃 的食物。kept(预留)与for later构成完美搭配。served(端上)、 tasted(品尝)、wasted(浪费)均不符合“备用食物”的语境。故 选B。 46D【解析】考查形容词。句意：同样善良的肯特却阻止他提供食 物。kind(善良的)与后文“教伐木”的真善良形成统一。funny(滑 稽的)、lazy(懒惰的)、brave(勇敢的)均无法解释肯特阻止施舍却 又教克拉克伐木的行为。故选D。 47.B【解析】考查动词。句意：我可以借你斧子并教你伐木。teach (教导)是“授人以渔”的关键动作。leave(离开)、force(强迫)、 wam(警告)都与助人初衷相悖。故选B。 48A【解析】考查名词。句意：你将有很大机会给自己买食物。 have a chance of有…的机会”，固定搭配。game(游戏)、excuse (借口)、place(地点)均不符合可能会经济独立的语境。故选A。 49D【解析】考查副词。句意：他接过肯特的斧子，然后在肯特讲解 如何伐木时认真观察。carefully(认真地)与掌握技能的需求匹 配。coldly(冷漠地)、secretly(偷偷地)、doubtfully(怀疑地)都与成 功学会伐木的结果矛盾。故选D。 50A【解析】考查形容词。句意：克拉克起初动作很慢，但几小时后 就开始越砍越快了。ow(缓慢的)与后文“加快”形成对比。 silent(沉默的)、cray(疯狂的)、serious(严肃的)都无法体现劳动 效率的变化。故选A。 51.B【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意：三人扛着他 们已经砍下的木材走向市场。现在分词作伴随状语，carrying(搬 运)是木材运输的标准表达。passing(传递)、storing(储存)、 hrowing(丢弃)都不符合搬运木材→市场销售的流程。故选B。 52.D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：所有木材都售罄了。sold out(售 完)证明“授人以渔”的方案初步成功。sent off(寄出)、given away (赠送)、used up(用完)都无法体现价值的实现。故选D。 53.C【解析】考查名词。句意：“看看这些！”克拉克兴奋地说道。 excitement(兴奋)与“从未有过这么多钱”直接对应。attention(注 意力)、shame(羞愧)、patience(耐心)都无法反映克拉克经济独立 的喜悦。故选C。 54.B【解析】考查名词。句意：毕竞这是你第一次尝试。y(尝试) 与劳动初体验完美契合。tip(旅行)、plan(计划)、order(订单)都 无法描述首次伐木的经历。故选B。 55.C【解析】考查动词。句意：然后他把克拉克带到镇里的一个商 店，帮他挑选了一把斧子。cho0se(挑选)体现从借用工具到拥有 资产的质变。return(归还)、repair(修理)、clean(清洁)都无法完 成能力建设的闭环。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 【主旨大意】本文通过“民间启蒙一自然写生一艺术创新”的三段式 结构，揭示了吴道子艺术成就的根源：技法基础一一向民间艺人学习 (反传统师承)：创作理念一“外师造化”的写生实践(travel to mountains and rivers);历史地位一为山水画开宗立派(turn into a new kind of painting) 56.his【解析】句意：他以精湛的技艺和独特的绘画风格而闻名。填 形容词性物主代词his指代Wu Daozi,与“own”构成固定搭配。 57.child【解析】句意：当他还是个孩童时，吴道子失去了他的父母 根据“a young”"可知，缺少名词，child符合语境，与“失去父母”的 童年经历相呼应。 58.had【解析】句意：为了谋生，年幼的吴道子不得不非常努力地工 作。副词hard修饰work,体现早年生活困顿。 59.t【解析】句意：他开始学习绘画时，并未师从当时的名家，而是 跟随现今河南地区的民间手艺人学艺。at that time“在那个时 候”，固定搭配，作时间状语。 60.travel(I)ed【解析】句意：吴道子曾追随一位绘画大师游历名山 大川。ravl对应中文的“游历：周游”，符合中国传统画家“行万 里路”的实践方式。 6l.yeas【解析】句意：经过三年的学习之后…根据“hee”可知， 填复数名词years,介绍学艺时长。 62m【解析】句意：此外，他成为中国艺术史上山水画开宗立派之 第一人。urn…into“把…变成”，表示艺术形式的质变。 63.and【解析】句意：他尤其精于此道，并发展出独特的绘画技法。 并列连词and连接两个成就。 64.moe【解析】句意：吴道子一生创作了三百余幅精妙绝伦的壁 画。比较级more与han构成数量强调。more than“超过”。 65.considered【解析】句意：难怪他被尊为中国“画圣”。be considered as'“被尊为”，固定搭配，表历史评价。 第二节 【主旨大意】这首诗通过对比鱼的生活和人类的生活，以鱼类的生存 状态为隐喻，探讨了“自由与约束”的辩证关系。以幽默的方式提 醒我们：不要盲目羡慕他人的生活，而应珍惜自己拥有的独特幸福 与舒适。自由并非绝对，真正的满足源于对自身生活的接纳与 感恩。 66.as【解析】as long as图定搭配，“只要…就…”，构建鱼类生 存的唯一约束条件，暗喻现实生活中的基本生存风险。 67.the【解析】指代独一无二的事物（如太阳、月亮）时，必须加定冠 词he。这里特指“阳光”的自然馈赠，与后文“cave”的阴暗形成 意象对立。 68 about【解析】worry about固定搭配，“担心”，将抽象规则具象化 为烦恼。 69.to【解析】wouldn't like to do sth.“不愿做某事”，表达抗拒性选 择，强化对洞穴睡眠的本能排斥心理。 70.is【解析】句子主语“A life in the ocean'”是单数名词短语，也是抽 象概念，泛指“海洋中的生活”，谓语动词需用单数第三人称形式 is表达普遍真理或事实判断，并构成“主语++表语”的基本句 型。对比后半句“the life for me”(特指“适合我的生活”)，通过is 连接两者，形成否定性结论：“海洋生活≠适合我的生活”。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 【主旨大意】这段对话围绕“机器人社团”展开，多拉向拉里介绍了 机器人社团的内容安排和老师的情况，拉里表示将来可能会加入该 社团。 71.To the robotics club The robotics club I'm going to the roboties club I'll go to the robotics club I'm heading for the robotics club... 72.What is it/that What is it/that about What is the club Can/Could you tell me something/more about it .. 73.What do you often)do there What do you often)do in the club... 74.Yes/Yeah/Certainly/Sure/Of course Yes,it is/Surely it is That's right/You're right We learn something about the latest technology .. 75.He is very friendly/kind/humorous/knowledgeable/helpful/nice His class is always full of fun His class is really lively and interesting He makes the subject easy .. 六、书面表达(20分) One Possible Version: Hello,everyone!I'm looking for a partner to sing the English song Auld Lang Syne with me at the grad,uation ceremony. To begin with,since I am a girl,I'd like to pair up with a girl.So it will be more convenient for us both.Second,I wish to work with a partner who is good at singing as excellent singing skills can lead to a successful act.Last,it will be perfect if my would-be partner is easy to get along with because there may be disagreements during the preparation. Team up with me if you are the one I am looking for.Let's create a piece that belongs to you and me,belongs to the class of 2025! Thanks for listening! 2.2024年河南省普通高中招生考试 英语试卷 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1-5 BABAC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CAACC 16-20 CEABD 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 【主旨大意】本文是应用文，介绍的是四则招募信息。 2l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Join Us”中的“We need YOU to sing with us.”可知，是在招募歌手。故选A。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Shining Club”中的“We have all kinds of clay figurine()works for you ..Create your own figurine and take it home.”可知，在这里可以创作自己的泥塑，需要的是创 造力。故选B。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk”中的“TIME:3:30pm-5:30 pm next Thursday”可知，演讲时 间是下周四下午3：30-5：30。故选D。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Dancers Wanted for Our School's 50 h Anniversary”中的“.we are going to choose a number of dancers.Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hal.”可知，舞者招募的地，点在音乐大厅。故选D。 25.A【解析】文章来源题。本文介绍的是四则招募信息，且有三则 招募里出现了“school'”,最有可能在学校公告栏读到。故选A。 B 【主旨大意】维基的妈妈觉得维基的卧室一团糟，看起来好像被一场 飓风袭击了，维基需要打扫房间。维基不想迟到，打算放学后打扫 凑巧的是，维基的老师米勒先生讲的是有关飓风的知识，他告诉孩子 们有时飓风可能是好事。放学后维基用实际行动向妈妈展示了这一 点，妈妈感觉很棒！ 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“What a mess!It looks as if a hurri- cane(飕风)passed through Vicky's bedroom,”可知，雏基把卧室弄 得一团糟。故选A。 27C【解析】细节理解题。根据第九段到第十一段内容可知，大家 原本以为飓风是糟糕的事，但是米勒先生告诉孩子们有时飓风可 能是好事，对此，孩子们感到很惊讶。故选C。 28.D【解析】理解判断题。根据“That looks fantastic！I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!”可知，雏基打 扫了房间，妈妈感觉很棒，应该会很开心。故选D。 29.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，雏基把老师讲的内 容应用到了生活当中，用实际行动让妈妈看到了“應风”的好处。 故选C。 30.B【解析】最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，主要讲的是雏基通 过对有关“hurricane”知识的学习，明白了飓风可能是好事，并且学 以致用，把自己好像被飓风袭击过的房间打扫干净。所以，“H山 ricane Vicky”适合作标题。故选B。 【主旨大意】本文通过预测天气的俗语的准确性，告诉我们：如果想要 关注天气，就要多注意大自然。并介绍了天气预报的两个基本规则： 天气变化通常由西向东移动，低气压通常意味着下雨或下雪。 3l.C【解析】理解判断题。根据“An old saying used for forecasting (预测)the weather says,”可知，俗语是用于预测天气的。故选C。 32.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“They used signs in nature to forecast the weather.But today,meteorologists send exact forecasts further in ad- vance(提前).”可知，meteorologists指的是气象学家，是对天气状 况进行科学研究的人。故选D。 33.C【解析】段落理解题。根据第二段内容可知，公元前5世纪，希 腊人利用自然界的迹象来预测天气，发送给水手们。但今天，气 象学家使用科学仪器研究世界各地的天气状况并做出预报。飞 行员、农民和许多其他人都依赖于这些预测。而我们大多数人只 需看看智能手机或打开电视就能知道即将到来的天气。介绍了 不同的人预报天气的方式。故选C。 34.B【解析】理解判断题。根据“Smell the flowers-一their smells are stronger in wet air.”可知，花的气味在潮湿的空气中更浓。故选B。 35.C【解析】写作目的题。本文通过预测天气的俗语的准确性，告 诉我们：如果想要关注天气，就要多注意大自然。并介绍了天气 预报的两个基本规则：天气变化通常由西向东移动，低气压通常 意味着下雨或下雪。由此可推断，文章讲解了大自然可以告知我 们天气。故选C。河南省2025年初中学业水平考试英语一听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, hi tom, how about going for work this evening? Sorry, but i'm going to draw pictures. Hi tom, how about going for work this evening? Sorry, but i'm going to draw pictures. too. Hello, can I help you? Yes, how much is the schoolbag? Let me check. Is one hundred years OK. i'll take IT. Hello, can I help you? Yes, how much is the school bag? Let me check. Is one hundred year? Okay, i'll take IT. Three, I like playing volleyball and basketball. What about you, tony? I like basketball too, but my favorite is baseball. I like playing volleyball and basketball. What about you, tony? I like basketball too, but my favorite is baseball. For the rain is . quite heavy. isn't IT? Yeah, I was in a hurry and I forgot my umbrella today. I have one we can share IT. The rain is quite heavy. isn't IT. Yeah, I was in a hurry and I forgot my umbrella today. I have one we can share IT. Five, hello, Bella. What do you think . of the book is wonderful, and i've learned a lot about chinese food. Hello, Bella, what do you think of? The book is wonderful, and i've learned a lot about chinese food. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Saturday is finally coming. Yeah, what a nice day. So IT is. And I think we should help mom do the house cleaning today. okay? Oh, no. I just want to play basketball with my friends. Come on. What do you want to do? Take out the rubbish or clean the windows. Um I prefer to take out the rubbish. Good, go and collect all the rubbish. Oh, so much. don't worry, i'll help you with you later. Saturday is finally coming. Yeah, what a nice day. So IT is. And I think we should help mom do the house cleaning today. okay? Oh, no. I just want to play basketball with my friends. Come on. What do you want to do? Take out the rubbish or clean the windows. Hm, I prefer to take out the rubbish. Good, go and collect all the rubbish. Oh, so much. don't worry, i'll help you with you later. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi jane. where are you going? Hi David. I'm going to see Alice with judy. I went to the hospital to see Alice yesterday. He was a little Better and will be back to school in two days. Do we need to take . a bus there? No, it's not far . from our school. Okay, we'll walk there. Hi jane, where are you going? Hi David. I'm going to see Alice with judy. I went to the hospital to see Alice yesterday. He was a little Better and will be back to school in two days. Do we need to take . a bus there? No, it's not far . from our school. Okay, we'll walk there. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Good morning, everyone. I'm your guide today. I'm so happy to show you around my hometown. As you can see, it's a beautiful village with clear rivers and Green mountains. In the morning, we will climb the mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at three o'clock in the afternoon, we will set off to pick tea leaves for fun. At five o'clock, we'll make paper cuttings. My village is famous for this traditional art. Then we'll try the special noodles here, and singing and dancing shell will begin at eight o'clock in the evening. Hope you will enjoy your state here. Good morning, everyone. I'm your guide today. I'm so happy to show you around my hometown. As you can see, it's a beautiful village with clear rivers and Green mountains. In the morning will claim b the mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at three o'clock in the afternoon, we'll set off to pick tea leaves for fun. At five o'clock, we'll make paper cuttings. My village is famous for this traditional art. Then we'll try the special noodles here, and the singing and dancing shell will begin at eight o'clock in the evening. Hope you will enjoy your stake here. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, Peter. What are you listening to? Rocket music? Do you like? IT. yes, IT makes me excited. What about you? I like country music. nice. How long have you been in love with IT? Six years. Do you . always like country music? Not really. When I was little, I didn't listen to IT at all. So when did you become interested in IT? I started playing the piano at the age of five. That was when I took an interesting in IT. Hi, Peter. What are you listening to? Rocket music? Do you like? IT. yes, IT makes me excited. What about you? I like country music. nice. How long have you been in love with IT? Six years. Do you . always like country music? Not really. When I was little, I didn't listen to IT at all. So when did you become interested in IT? I started playing the piano at the age of five. That was when I took an interesting in IT. 第三节你将听到一则活动通知，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Attention, please. Here is some information about english corner for the students in great seven english corner starts this friday. mis. Every friday from five o'clock to six o'clock in the afternoon, you can join in at the square in front of the library. Our foreign teachers will be there too. You can practice english in a fun way. You can ask questions, share stories, talk about hobbies, or learn about different cultures. All of the students in great seven are welcome. Just come and have fun. Don't worry, if your english isn't perfect, get together to love, learn and make new friends. Thank you. Attention, please. Here is some information about english corner for the students in great seven english corner starts this friday, that is, every friday from five o'clock to six o'clock in the afternoon, you can join in at the square in front of the library. Our foreign teachers will be there too. You can practice english in a fun way. You can ask questions, share stories, talk about hobbies, or learn about different cultures. All of the students in great seven are welcome. Just come and have fun. Don't worry, if your english isn't perfect, get together to love, learn and make new friends. Thank you. 2025年河南省初中学业水平考试 英语试卷 (满分120分考试时间100分钟) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)》 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What is the boy's plan for this evening? A.To play chess. B.To draw pictures. C.To go for a walk. ( )2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a shop. B.In a classroom. C.In a restaurant. ()3.What sport does the boy like best? A.Volleyball. B.Basketball. C.Baseball. ()4.How is the weather now? A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Windy. )5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A book. B.A language. C.A subject. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ()6.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. ()7.What does the boy choose to do? A.Water the flowers. B.Clean the windows. C.Take out the rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.Who is ill in hospital? A.Alice. B.Jane. C.Judy. )9.How will the girls go to the hospital? A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ()10.What is the speaker? A.A guide. B.A teacher. C.A gardener. ( )11.What is the speaker's hometown famous for? A.Noodles. B.Paper cutting. C.Tea. ( )12.When will the singing and dancing show begin? A.At 3:00 pm. B.At 5:00 pm. C.At 8:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.What is the boy listening to? A.Pop music. B.Rock music. C.Light music. )14.How long has the girl been in love with country music? A.For 4 years. B.For 5 years. C.For 6 years. )15.What did the girl start to play at the age of five? A.The piano. B.The violin. C.The guitar. 第三节你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读 两遍。 English Corner Time It is every 16 from 5:00 to 6:00 in the afternoon. Place You can join in at the square in front of the 17 0☑2025河南中考一1 Activities You can ask questions,18 stories,talk about hobbies,or leam about different cultures. Participants(参加对象)》 All of the students in Grade 19 are welcome. Advice Just come and have fun!Don't worry if your English isn't 20. 16. 17. 18 19 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET After the great success of last year's Community Organic(Food Market(COFM), this year's COFM will be bigger and better.Food stands include: Aunt Joy's Organics:Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy's own garden.Special offer:30%off. ◇Grace's Honey(蜂蜜)：Nature's sweet treat collected by Grace herself..lOO%natural honey！ Cornfield Bakery:Handmade organic bread.Special offer:Two for the price of one! Lucy's Kitchen:Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas.The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes: Bring your own reusable bag and remember to "travel green"(No parking lots). *Tickets will only be sold on the day.(All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) Price:5 for one ticket.Free for children under 7. There's no card machine,so please bring cash(). It's a good idea to come early. COFM will be open 10:00 AM-5:00 PM on July 6,in Town Square. JOIN US! Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 )21.Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM? A.Aunt Joy's Organics. B.Grace's Honey. C.Cornfield Bakery. D.Lucy's Kitchen. )22.Which of the following is on the special offer "buy one and get one free"? )23.What is a COFM-goer advised to do? A.Bring a bank card. B.Arrive at any time. C.Avoid driving a car. D.Buy a ticket on July 2. )24.How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM? A.￡5. B.￡10 C.￡12. D.￡15. )25.What is the text? A.A poster. B.A report. C.A diary. D.A letter. B “Stephen!”shouted Billy from the back of the class.“What'sl60 divided by7?” "22.85714,"replied Stephen without looking up. "Good job!"said Billy,copying the number down in his notebook. ⑦2025河南中考-2 “Stephen！When is Thomas's birthday?”asked Mary. “It's February 16,”said Stephen,“and he was born on a Tuesday.” “Wow！”said Thomas..“How did you know that'?"” "You told me,"said Stephen,"on November 5 last year,at 3:05 pm.It was nine months,three days,four hours and sixteen minutes ago..." Carol cut in,“You did the calculation(计算)all in your head?” “Yes,of course,”said Stephen..“How else would I have done it?” Carol couldn't believe her ears and almost fell off her chair. “Wow！”'said Thomas..“We have a real genius(天才)here.Right here,in our class!"He looked at Stephen and gave him a big smile. Stephen turned bright red,like a tomato."I am not a genius,"he said quietly."I'm just Stephen." "But you're so good at math and remembering things,surely you must be a genius,"said Thomas kindly. “I can prove(证明)I'mnot,”said Stephen. He got up and started to collect things from his classmates:a painting,a geography notebook,a history notebook and an Eng- lish notebook.Then he went to the front of the class. "Tell me what you see,"Stephen said,holding up Carol's painting. “A really good picture!”shouted out Thomas. Next Stephen picked out Thomas's geography notebook."Listen up,"he said."Test 1,A*.Test 2,A*.Test 3,A*." “Good job！”Mary shouted. "Now you,Mary,"said Stephen."History project last term-teacher's words:an excellent piece of work.History project last year-teacher's words:excellent,good job,Mary." Stephen continued,"Now I'm going to read you a poem."It was from Billy's English notebook. “What a beautiful poem！”said Carol. “And what a nice way to prove you're not a genius,”said Thomas..“You just showed us that▲_，didn'tyou?” "I hope so,"said Stephen,and he went back to his desk without another word. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.How was Stephen's special ability shown at the beginning of the story? A.He found his classmates'mistakes. B.He accepted his classmates'advice. C.He compared his classmates'ideas. D.He answered his classmates'questions. )27.How might Carol be feeling when she almost fell off the chair? A.Surprised. B.Relaxed. C.Worried. D.Bored. ()28.Which subject was Mary good at? A.Art. B.English. C.History. D.Geography. ()29.Which of the following can be put in_▲_？ A.it's very important to learn math well B.it's no use being a genius at all C.we're all geniuses in our special ways D.we are much smarter than you )30.What can we learn about Stephen? A.He was smart but not proud. B.He was good at telling stories. C.He was hard to get along with. D.He was used to copying others. Sunshine does make people happier.Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days.Let's discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical(化学物质)called serotonin(血清素).When you are exposed to sunlight,your body will make more serotonin.Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits.At night, when there is little or no light,your body produces another chemical-melatonin().It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired,which can prepare you for a good night's sleep.You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However,for many people,it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness.People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight.The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day.That's why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.They can get some exercise,enjoy the fresh air and be happy,all at the same time. ⑦2025河南中考-3 There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter.People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder(SAD).People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness.The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial()lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people's life are more than those above.For example,your body produces Vitamin D( D)from sunlight,which is important for being healthy.In fact,there is more science about sunlight for you to discover.So next time,when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder,take a moment to think,"Why do we love sunshine?" 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.Which of the following can take the place of "are exposed to"in the text? A.Stay in. B.Care about. C.Dream of. D.Depend on. )32.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.What can help people to keep in good spirits. B.How light influences people through chemicals. C.Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D.Which chemical is thought to be more important. ( )33.Which of the following is an opinion(according to the text? A.There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B.People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C.The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D.People's bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight. )34.Jack is a person with SAD.How could he solve his problem according to the text? A.By staying indoors a lot. B.By taking in more fresh air. C.By doing some exercise. D.By using man-made lights. )35.Why is the sentence "Why do we love sunshine?"written in the last paragraph? A.To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B.To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C.To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin D. D.To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. D Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with.Between schoolwork,after-school activities and everyday worries,there are too many things you have to deal with every day.36 You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower. One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces.Huge projects can feel like a mountain.But if you cut them into smaller steps,it will make it less scary().37 Just tell yourself,"Today,I'll choose my topic and write a little.I'll take care of more tomorrow."Step by step,it gets done. The"work and rest"way is also a smart choice for being productive.Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in,full attention. 38 Have some cookies.Walk around.Once you get going,it's easier to keep it up. 39 Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys.Find a quiet place where you won't get interrupted()at all. The less noise,the better your brain can lock in. And don't forget to treat yourself.For example,listen to your favorite song,or watch an interesting TV program.These little things keep you going.40 Finally,you are sure to see the payoff. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Then take a five-minute break. B.Also,stay away from what pulls your attention. C.For example,you've got to write a five-page paper. D.But if you keep putting them off,they can snowball. E.Change doesn't happen overnight,so stick to it every day. 36. 37 38 39. 40: 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 A long time ago,there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village.Every morning,they went out into the forest ⑦2025河南中考一4 and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day,the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree 41 a beggar()came walking towards them. "My name is Clark,and I'm very 42,"said the beggar,as he walked up to the two woodcutters."Can you 43 a lit- tle of your lunch for me?" Barry felt great 44 for Clark,and he took from his bag some food that he 45 for later,and wanted to give it to the poor man.But to his surprise,Kent,who was a 46 man too,stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark,"We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day.But if you wish,I can lend you my ax()and 47 you to cut wood.Then you can sell the wood.And you will have a good 48 of buying your- self food.” Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to()the food.But after a second thought,he took Kent's ax,and then watched 49 as Kent explained how to cut wood.Clark was 50 at first,but hours later,he began to cut more quickly. At the end of the day,the three men walked to the market,51 the wood that they had cut.Very soon,all of their wood was 52. “Look at this！”Clark said with53_.“It's amazing！I have never had so much money in my life！” "You have done well.After all,it was your first 54,"said Kent,and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him 55 an ax. "Thank you for everything you did for me,"Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. ( )41.A.when B.though C.unless D.after ( )42.A.shy B.sleepy C.hungry D.thirsty )43.A.collect B.heat C.check D.spare )44.A.pity B.fear C.hate D.pride ( )45.A.served B.kept C.tasted D.wasted )46.A.funny B.lazy C.brave D.kind ( ）47.A.leave B.teach C.force D.warn ( )48.A.chance B.game C.excuse D.place ( )49.A.coldly B.secretly C.doubtfully D.carefully ( )50.A.slow B.silent C.crazy D.serious )51.A.passing B.carrying C.storing D.throwing ( )52.A.sent off B.given away C.used up D.sold out ( )53.A.attention B.shame C.excitement D.patience )54.A.trip B.try C.plan D.order )55.A.return B.repair C.choose D.clean 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child travel year and he at consider many turn hard Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists.He was well-known for 56 own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young 57 and he lived a very poor life.The young Wu had to work very 58 to make a living.He began to learn painting not from famous painters59_that time,but from folk artisans(民间手艺人）into- day's Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes(),Wu followed a great painter and he 60 to many places with mountains and rivers.After three 61 of learning,he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting.Also,he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 62 landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes,Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures.He was especially good at it 63 developed his spe- cial painting skills. During his lifetime,Wu painted 64 than 300 amazing murals().No wonder he is 65 as a "Sage of Art( 圣)”in China. 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 62. 63 64. [0⑦2025河南中考-5 第二节阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The life of a fish The life of a fish must be good,I feel. As long_66 you avoid the fishing reel(代指鱼钩). I would swim all day,in the oceant(海洋)blue. I would lie in 67 sun,with nothing to do. I wouldn't have homework to do for my school. I wouldn't need to worry 68 all of those rules. There would be no ice cream,no chocolate,no cake. No playing in the park,no sitting by the lake. I think I would miss my comfortable bed. I wouldn't like 69 sleep in a cave()instead. A life in the ocean 70 not the life for me. The life of a fish?I'd rather be me! ≈≈xx≈￥≈≈≈x￥≈≈xx￥≈≈≈≈xx≈ 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Dora is talking with her schoolmate,Larry,in their school.) A:Hi,Larry.How is it going? B:Hi,Dora.I'm good.Where are you going? A:71. B:The robotics club?I know little about it.72. A:It's a club where we can learn many things about robotics and technology. B:Cool！73. A:We often listen to some interesting talks about robotics,and do some projects B:Really?It must be a lot of fun. A:74. Also,the projects are always full of creative ideas.By the way,Mr White is our club teacher. B:Mr White?He teaches me computer science this term!75. A:You're right.That's why he is so popular. B:I think I might be in the club one day! 六、书面表达(20分) 假设你是李华，准备在学校毕业典礼(graduation ceremony)活动中演唱英文歌曲，想找一位搭档(partner)与你合唱 Auld Lang Syne(《友谊地久天长》)。请你以“The partner I'm looking for'”为主题，根据要点，用英语写一篇发言稿，表达 你对搭档的期许并陈述理由，在英语课前Daily speech环节进行分享。 1.Would you like a boy or a girl to be your partner?2.What do you hope he/she is good at?And why?3.What kind of person do you hope he/she is?And why? 要求：1.文中须包含以上要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥：2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数100左右（开 头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello,everyone!I'm looking for a partner to sing the English song Auld Lang Syne with me at the graduation ceremony. Thanks for listening！ [⑦2025河南中考6