内容正文:
Asking the Way
Unit 6
1. Listen and follow.
Part A
W: Excuse me.
How can I get to the train station?
Y: It’s far away.
You can take a bus or a taxi.
W: Woman Y: Yang Ming
①
W: Which bus can I take?
Y: Bus 60 or Bus 90.
Y: Here comes the taxi.
W: Thank you.
Taxi! Taxi!
To the train station, please.
②
③
单元新词
四会词
station (名词)车站
短语 train station 火车站
TV station 电视台
at the station 在车站
例句 My house is far from the station.
我家离车站很远。
单元新词
四会词
taxi(名词)的士
联想 car(名词)小汽车;轿车
短语 take a taxi 打的士
by taxi 坐的士
例句 She goes to school by taxi.
她坐的士上学。
单元新词
重点句子
Excuse me. 请问/劳驾
例句 Excuse me. What’s the time?
劳驾。几点钟了?
单元新词
重点短语
get to 到达
例句 She gets to school at 8:00 a.m.
她早上八点到校。
单元新词
重点短语
far away 很远
例句 Is she very far away from here?
她离这里很远吗?
知识讲解
“Excuse me.”讲解及用法
Excuse me. How can I get to the train station?
劳驾。我怎么去火车站?
“Excuse me.”是一个固定礼貌用语,主要用于以下场景:
1. 引起注意,如询问、打断他人。
Excuse me, where is the library? 劳驾,图书馆在哪里?
Excuse me, can I ask a question? 劳驾,我能问一个问题吗?
2. 表示歉意,如轻微冒犯后。
3. 请求让路,如穿过人群。
后两种情况可单独使用“Excuse me.”
语法点:
1. 完整句为祈使句“(Please) excuse me.”。
2. 必须用excuse原形,不可变化时态。
3. 只能用宾格me,不可以用I。
向他人问路
How can I get to the train station? 我怎么去火车站?
句型“How can I get to+地点.”用于向他人询问前往某地的路线或交通方式,属于日常高频问路表达。答语通常为“You can take+交通工具.”或直接回答路线。
疑问词How在本句型中用于询问交通方式或路线,而不是距离或状态。
get to+地点意为“到达某地”,是固定搭配。
若地点为副词(here/there/home),则省略 to:
How can I get home? 我怎么回家?
出行交通工具的表达及用法
You can take a bus or a taxi. 你可以坐公交车或者出租车(去那里)。
take + a/the + 交通工具表示“乘坐某种交通工具”,为固定搭配。
类似的表达还有“by+交通工具”。
冠词的使用方式:
a bus/a taxi:泛指任意一辆公交车/出租车。
若特指某辆车,用 the:Take the bus 75.
2. Ask and answer.
A: How can I get to the ______? B: You can take a bus.
A: Which bus can I take? B: _______________________.
博物馆
train station
Bus 60
cinema
Bus 72
Bus 36
Bus 20
museum
supermarket
3. Listen and learn the English sounds.
1. Listen and follow.
Part B
M: Ow!
W: Are you all right, young man?
M: I need to go to the hospital.
M: Man W: Woman
①
W: Go straight. Then turn right.
Let me help you.
M: Thank you.
W: You’re welcome.
M: Is there a hospital nearby?
W: Yes, there is.
M: How can I get there?
②
③
单元新词
四会词
hospital (名词)医院
短语 in hospital 住院
例句 How can I get to the hospital?
我怎么去医院?
单元新词
四会词
turn (动词)朝向;翻转
短语 turn over 翻阅
turn back 往回走
例句 You should turn right.
你应该右转。
单元新词
四会词
right (形容词)右边的
短语 right hand 右手
on the right 在右边
例句 Turn right to the station.
右转去车站。
单元新词
四会词
left (形容词)左边的
短语 on the left 在左边
turn left 左转
例句 I write with my left hand.
我用左手写字。
单元新词
其他
young (形容词)年轻的
例句 That young man is running.
那个年轻的男人在跑步。
单元新词
其他
man (名词)男人
用法 复数形式为men
例句 He’s a very clever man.
他是个很聪明的男人。
单元新词
其他
nearby (副词)附近
例句 They live nearby.
他们住在附近。
单元新词
重点短语
go straight 一直往前走
例句 Go straight and you can see the zoo.
一直往前走,然后你就能看见动物园了。
单元新词
重点短语
bus stop 公交车站
例句 Here’s a bus stop.
这里有个公交车站
单元新词
重点句子
You’re welcome. 不用谢。
例句 —Thank you very much. 太感谢你了。
—You’re welcome. 不用谢。
need to do sth讲解及用法
I need to go to the hospital. 我需要去医院。
句型“主语 + need to + 动词原形 (+ 其他).”表示“某人需要做某事”,强调必要性或义务。
语法规则:
1. need 作实义动词时,后接 to do,有人称和时态变化。
He needs to go to school today. 他今天需要上学。
2. 不可省略 to。
知识讲解
核心用法:
1. 表示客观需要
I need to drink water every day. 我每天需要喝水。
2. 表示主观义务
She needs to see a doctor. 她需要看医生。
3. 疑问句与否定句
疑问句:Do you need to eat now? 你现在需要吃饭吗?
否定句:You don’t need to worry. 你不需要担心。
turn相关短语及其用法
1. 基本方向类短语:
turn left/right 向左/右转
turn around 转身/调头
turn back 原路返回
2. 状态变化类短语
turn on/off 打开/关闭(电器)
turn up/down 调高/低(音量等)
turn on
the TV
2. Ask and answer.
A: I need to go to _________. How can I get there? B: __________.
hospital go straight turn left
bus stop go straight turn right
3. Read and circle the right answer.
W: Woman M: Man
W: Excuse me.
I need to go to the hospital.
How can I get there?
M: Turn right. Then go straight.
You will see a bus stop.
Take Bus 52.
W: I can’t find it, I’m afraid.
M: You can take a taxi.
W: That’s a good idea.
?
How will the woman go to the hospital?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
1. Sing a song.
Part C
2. Learn to write.
How can I _________________________ ?
You can ___________________________.
Which bus can I take?
You can take _______________________ .
90
get to the train station
take a bus
(the) Bus 90
3. Let’s chant.
4. Listen and fill in the right letter.
D
A
B
C
① hospital
② museum
③ supermarket
④train station
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