综合模拟卷7-综合模拟卷 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第91卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第91卷，是综合模拟卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第91卷 综合模拟卷7 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项：本试卷共 9 页，总分 100 分，请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷指定区域。 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出正确答案。 1.—— Mary can ' t find her pen . —— Is the one on Jack ' s desk ？ A . her B . hers C . theirs D . ours 2. It took me hour and half to finish the work . A . a; a B . the ; a C . an ; a D . a ; the 3. This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are A . few B . a few C . little D . a little 4. This song is very popular ______ students in our school. A. to B. for C. with D. in 5.Mr . Smith has warned his daughter to be careful the danger , but she didn ' t listen to him . A . on B . for C . to D . of 6.——Is Jane your classmate ? —— Yes , she is also a good friend of . A . mine B . my C . me D . I 7. Don’t ______ too much time watching TV. You should study hard. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 8.—— The clouds are gathering . ——It is to rain this afternoon . A . lovely B . lonely C . lively D . likely 9. She asked me I was going there by train or by plane . A . that B . whether C . when D . why 10. Let ' s go to the movies tonight , we ? A . shall B . will C . do D . can 11.Do you know the man car was stolen ? A . whose B . who C . that D . which 12.It won ' t be long you go to college . A . since B . after C . before D . until 13.——Do you remember he came ? ——Yes . by car . A . how B . when C . that D . if 14.With the help of the Internet , news can every corner of the world . A . arrive B . get C . go D . reach 15.—— My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow . —— Shall we go together ? A . So will I B . So am I C . So do I D . So I am 16.I can ' t leave . My boss told me that I stay here until he comes back . A . can B . must C . will D . may 17.The sports meeting was because of the heavy rain . A . put out B . put off C . put up D . put down 18.——The food good . —— Please have some more . A . taste B . tastes C . is tasted D . is tasting 19. of the two T - shirts suited him , so Jack had to ask for a third one . A . Either B . All C . None D . Neither 20.We are proud that the old in China . A . are well taken care of B.is well taken care of C . have taken care of D . has taken care of 21.Though I hadn ' t seen Bob for ages . I him at once . A . knew B . learned C . realized D . recognized 22.—— What do you think of the film ? —— Perfect . I have never seen before . A . a good one B . a better one C . the better one D . the best one 23. your children to try new things , and never push them too hard . A . Make B . Let C . Have D . Encourage 24.She was excited about to New York . A . to move B . moves C . moved D . moving 25.How can you study in the living room while the other family members are talking loudly ? I think you need a place . A . cleaner B . safer C . quieter D . smaller 26.—— Come and join us if you have time , ? ——Certainly . A . do you B . don ' t you C . will you D . didn ' t you 27. Please give me a . I find it impossible to carry out the plan without your help . A . hand B . reward C . present D . lift 28.——What would you like to drink ? —— , please . A . Two orange B . Two glasses for orange C . Two orange glasses D . Two glasses of orange 29.We met in the street though we hadn ' t planned to . A . by the way B . by chance C . on purpose D . on earth 30.In our city , high school students want to serve in the army after graduation . A . thousand B . thousands C . thousand of D . thousands of 31.—— Does your car need ? —— No , but you certainly need yours . A . to wash ; washing B . to wash ; to wash C . washing ; washing D . washing ; to wash 32. As no one is seriously hurt , is no need to call for a doctor . A . it B . there C . here D . that 33.Never in my life such wonderful pictures . A . did I see B . do I see C. have I seen D . had I seen 34.—— Does the officer always finish his work on time ? ——Yes , of course . He leaves today ' s work for tomorrow . A . often B . only C . never D . already 35.—— You got lost on your way to the lake . didn ' t you ? ——Yes , we did and had to stop the way . A . asking B . ask C . to ask D . asked 36.——There is a hole in your bag . ——I know . I am going to have it . A . mend B . mended C . mending D . to mend 37.——What ' s that noise ? Is the water still running ? ——Oh . I to turn it off after I brushed my teeth . A . forgot B . would forget C . had forgotten D . am forgetting 38. great progress you ' ve made since you came here ! A . How a B . How C . What a D . What 39. He asked for the car . A . did she pay how much B . how much she paid C . how much did she pay D . she paid how much 40. Neither of the English dictionaries mine . A . am B.is C . are D . be 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题列出的四个备选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Passage A People have different ways to relax in their free time. Some enjoy reading books, which can not only expand their knowledge but also help them forget daily stress. Novels, for example, take readers to different worlds, while non-fiction books provide facts and ideas.​ Others prefer physical activities like running or swimming. These sports are good for health and can release pressure. Many people find that after a long run, their minds feel clearer.​ Gardening is another popular hobby. It allows people to work with plants, watch them grow, and enjoy the beauty of nature. This activity is often seen as a way to practice patience, as plants need time and care to thrive.​ No matter what activity people choose, the key is to find something that makes them feel relaxed and happy.​ ​ 41.What is the main idea of the passage?​ A. The benefits of reading books​B. Different ways people relax in free time​ C. How to choose a good hobby​ D. The importance of physical exercise​ 42.According to the passage, reading can help people _______.​ A. gain knowledge and reduce stress​ B. practice patience​ C. improve physical health​ D. release pressure quickly​ 43.The underlined word “release” in the passage probably means _______.​ A. increase B. reduce C. find D. hide​ 44.Which activity is related to patience according to the passage?​ A. Reading novels B. Running C. Gardening D. Swimming​ 45.What can we infer from the passage?​ A. The best relaxation is the one that suits oneself​ B. Everyone should try gardening​ C. Physical exercise is better than reading​ D. Hobbies are not important for people​ ​ Passage B Music is loved by many people. There are different kinds of music, such as pop, rock, classical and jazz. Pop music is popular among young people. It has catchy melodies and simple lyrics.​ Rock music is usually loud and energetic. Many young people like to listen to it when they exercise. Classical music is very elegant. It has a long history and can make people feel calm.​ I like listening to music in my free time. It can make me happy when I'm sad and help me relax when I'm tired. Music is an important part of my life.​ 46.What kind of music is popular among young people?​ A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. D. Jazz music.​ 47.Why do many young people like to listen to rock music when exercising?​ A. Because it's quiet. B. Because it's loud and energetic. C. Because it's slow. D. Because it's sad.​ 48.What does the underlined word “elegant” mean?​ A. 通俗的 B. 优雅的 C. 吵闹的 D. 无聊的​ 49.When does the writer like to listen to music?​ A. In class. B. When working. C. In free time. D. When sleeping.​ 50.What can music do for the writer?​ A. Make him sad. B. Make him tired. C. Make him happy and help him relax. D. Make him angry.​ 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分）将下列句子翻译成中文。 51. This is the school whose library is the largest in our city . 52.Everyone is looking forward to going to Beihai Park tomorrow. 53.The computer is in such bad condition that we can ' t work with it . 54.Luckily , all the teachers and students here are very kind and friendly to me . 55.I ' m glad to say that with the help of the teachers and my classmates ,everything is going well . 四、汉译英（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分）将下列句子翻译成英文。 56.我们应该要找到有效的方式来减少我们公司的损失。 57.应该培养竞争精神，因为竞争精神有助于运动员与对手竞争。 58.我们班三分之一的同学坐公交车上学。 59.他总是积极回答老师的问题。 60. 我不同意你的意见。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第91卷，是综合模拟卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第91卷 综合模拟卷7 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项：本试卷共9 页，总分 100 分，请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷指定区域。 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出正确答案。 1.—— Mary can ' t find her pen . —— Is the one on Jack ' s desk ？ A . her B . hers C . theirs D . ours 【答案】B 【解析】考查物主代词。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代 “Mary 的钢笔”。A 项 “her” 是形容词性物主代词（后接名词）或宾格；B 项 “hers” 是名词性物主代词（相当于 “her pen”）；C 项 “theirs”（他们的）、D 项 “ours”（我们的）均不符合语境。故选 B。 2. It took me hour and half to finish the work . A . a; a B . the ; a C . an ; a D . a ; the 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定冠词。“hour” 以元音音素 /ˈaʊə(r)/ 开头，前用 “an”；“half” 以辅音音素 /hɑːf / 开头，前用 “a”。“an hour and a half” 表示 “一个半小时”，符合语法规则。A 项 “a; a” 错在 “hour” 前；B 项 “the; a” 中 “the” 表特指，此处无需；D 项 “a; the” 均不符合。故选 C。 3. This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are A . few B . a few C . little D . a little 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词（原句缺失后半句，结合语境推测为 “几乎没有生词”）。A 项 “few” 修饰可数名词复数，表 “几乎没有”；B 项 “a few” 表 “一些”；C 项 “little” 修饰不可数名词，表 “几乎没有”；D 项 “a little” 表 “一些”。“new words” 是可数名词复数，且 “报纸简单” 暗示 “几乎没有难词”，故选 A。 4. This song is very popular ______ students in our school. A. to B. for C. with D. in 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。“be popular with...” 是固定短语，意为 “受…… 欢迎”。其他介词均不与 “be popular” 搭配表示此含义。故选 C。 5.Mr . Smith has warned his daughter to be careful the danger , but she didn ' t listen to him . A . on B . for C . to D . of 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配。“be careful of...” 意为 “小心……、注意……”，是固定用法。其他选项 “on”“for”“to” 均不构成此搭配。故选 D。 6.——Is Jane your classmate ? —— Yes , she is also a good friend of . A . mine B . my C . me D . I 6. 【答案】A 【解析】考查双重所有格。“a friend of + 名词性物主代词” 构成双重所有格，意为 “…… 的一个朋友”。A 项 “mine” 是名词性物主代词（相当于 “my friends”）；B 项 “my” 是形容词性物主代词（后需接名词）；C 项 “me” 是宾格；D 项 “I” 是主格。故选 A。 7. Don’t ______ too much time watching TV. You should study hard. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。A 项 “take” 常用句型 “it takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”；B 项 “spend” 常用句型 “sb. spends + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth./on sth.”；C 项 “cost” 主语通常是物；D 项 “pay” 常用搭配 “pay for”。句中主语是 “you”，后接 “watching TV”，符合 “spend” 的用法。故选 B。 8.—— The clouds are gathering . ——It is to rain this afternoon . A . lovely B . lonely C . lively D . likely 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A 项 “lovely”（可爱的）；B 项 “lonely”（孤独的）；C 项 “lively”（活泼的）；D 项 “likely”（可能的），“be likely to do sth.” 意为 “可能做某事”。结合 “乌云聚集” 可知 “下午可能下雨”，故选 D。 9. She asked me I was going there by train or by plane . A . that B . whether C . when D . why 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。A 项 “that” 无意义，不引导选择疑问句；B 项 “whether” 表 “是否”，可与 “or” 连用引导选择疑问句；C 项 “when”（何时）、D 项 “why”（为什么）均不表选择。句中 “by train or by plane” 是选择关系，故选 B。 10. Let ' s go to the movies tonight , we ? A . shall B . will C . do D . can 【答案】A 【解析】考查反义疑问句。以 “Let's...” 开头的祈使句，反义疑问句用 “shall we”；以 “Let us...” 开头的，用 “will you”。此处是 “Let's”，故选 A。 11.Do you know the man car was stolen ? A . whose B . who C . that D . which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词是 “the man”，关系词在从句中作 “car” 的定语，表 “…… 的”，需用 “whose”。B 项 “who”、C 项 “that” 在从句中作主语或宾语；D 项 “which” 指代物。故选 A。 12.It won ' t be long you go to college . A . since B . after C . before D . until 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定句型。“It won't be long before...” 是固定句型，意为 “不久之后就会……”。A 项 “since”（自从）、B 项 “after”（在…… 之后）、D 项 “until”（直到）均不构成此句型。故选 C。 13.——Do you remember he came ? ——Yes . by car . A . how B . when C . that D . if 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。答语 “by car”（乘汽车）表示方式，故用 “how”（如何）提问。B 项 “when”（何时）表时间；C 项 “that” 无意义；D 项 “if”（是否）表选择。故选 A。 14.With the help of the Internet , news can every corner of the world . A . arrive B . get C . go D . reach 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A 项 “arrive” 是不及物动词，后接 “at/in + 地点”；B 项 “get” 是不及物动词，后接 “to + 地点”；C 项 “go”（去）不符合语境；D 项 “reach” 是及物动词，后直接接地点名词。空格后 “every corner” 是地点名词，故选 D。 15.—— My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow . —— Shall we go together ? A . So will I B . So am I C . So do I D . So I am 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装句。“So + 助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词 + 主语” 表示 “某人也一样”。前句谓语是 “will go”，助动词为 “will”，故此处用 “So will I”。B 项 “am”、C 项 “do” 均与前句助动词不符；D 项 “So I am” 表示 “确实如此”，不符合语境。故选 A。 16.I can ' t leave . My boss told me that I stay here until he comes back . A . can B . must C . will D . may 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。A 项 “can”（能）；B 项 “must”（必须）；C 项 “will”（将要）；D 项 “may”（可能）。结合 “老板告诉” 可知是 “必须留下”，语气强硬，故选 B。 17.The sports meeting was because of the heavy rain . A . put out B . put off C . put up D . put down 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A 项 “put out”（扑灭）；B 项 “put off”（推迟）；C 项 “put up”（举起、张贴）；D 项 “put down”（放下）。“因为大雨” 可知运动会被 “推迟”，故选 B。 18.——The food good . —— Please have some more . A . taste B . tastes C . is tasted D . is tasting 【答案】B 【解析】考查系动词用法。“taste” 是系动词，意为 “尝起来”，无被动语态，后接形容词。主语 “the food” 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数 “tastes”。故选 B。 19. of the two T - shirts suited him , so Jack had to ask for a third one . A . Either B . All C . None D . Neither 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词。A 项 “Either”（两者中任一）；B 项 “All”（三者及以上都）；C 项 “None”（三者及以上都不）；D 项 “Neither”（两者都不）。由 “要了第三件” 可知 “两件都不适合”，故选 D。 20.We are proud that the old in China . A . are well taken care of B.is well taken care of C . have taken care of D . has taken care of 【答案】A 【解析】考查被动语态。“the old”（老年人）是复数概念，且与 “照顾” 是被动关系，需用被动语态 “are taken care of”。B 项 “is” 用于单数；C、D 项是主动语态，不符合语境。故选 A。 21.Though I hadn ' t seen Bob for ages . I him at once . A . knew B . learned C . realized D . recognized 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A 项 “knew”（知道）；B 项 “learned”（学习）；C 项 “realized”（意识到）；D 项 “recognized”（认出）。结合 “多年没见” 可知是 “立刻认出”，故选 D。 22.—— What do you think of the film ? —— Perfect . I have never seen before . A . a good one B . a better one C . the better one D . the best one 【答案】B 【解析】考查比较级用法。“never + 比较级” 表示最高级含义，意为 “从未见过更好的”。“a better one” 表示 “一个更好的（电影）”，泛指；C 项 “the better one” 表特指，不符合语境；A、D 项均不体现比较关系。故选 B。 23. your children to try new things , and never push them too hard . A . Make B . Let C . Have D . Encourage 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A 项 “Make”（使），用法 “make sb. do sth.”；B 项 “Let”（让），用法 “let sb. do sth.”；C 项 “Have”（使），用法 “have sb. do sth.”；D 项 “Encourage”（鼓励），用法 “encourage sb. to do sth.”。句中后接 “to try”，符合 “encourage” 的用法。故选 D。 24.She was excited about to New York . A . to move B . moves C . moved D . moving 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“about” 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，“move” 的动名词形式为 “moving”。A 项不定式、B 项第三人称单数、C 项过去式均不符合介词后接动名词的规则。故选 D。 25.How can you study in the living room while the other family members are talking loudly ? I think you need a place . A . cleaner B . safer C . quieter D . smaller 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A 项 “cleaner”（更干净的）；B 项 “safer”（更安全的）；C 项 “quieter”（更安静的）；D 项 “smaller”（更小的）。结合 “家人大声说话” 可知需要 “更安静的” 地方学习，故选 C。 26.—— Come and join us if you have time , ? ——Certainly . A . do you B . don ' t you C . will you D . didn ' t you 【答案】C 【解析】考查反义疑问句。以 “Come and join us...” 开头的祈使句，反义疑问句用 “will you”，表委婉请求。A、B、D 项均不符合祈使句反义疑问句的规则。故选 C。 27. Please give me a . I find it impossible to carry out the plan without your help . A . hand B . reward C . present D . lift 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。“give sb. a hand” 是固定短语，意为 “帮某人一把”。B 项 “reward”（奖励）、C 项 “present”（礼物）、D 项 “lift”（搭车）均不符合语境。故选 A。 28.——What would you like to drink ? —— , please . A . Two orange B . Two glasses for orange C . Two orange glasses D . Two glasses of orange 【答案】D 【解析】考查不可数名词量的表达。“orange” 作 “橙汁” 讲时是不可数名词，需用 “数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词” 表示量，“two glasses of orange” 意为 “两杯橙汁”。A 项 “Two orange” 错误（不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰）；B 项 “for” 多余；C 项 “orange glasses” 意为 “橙色杯子”，语义不符。故选 D。 29.We met in the street though we hadn ' t planned to . A . by the way B . by chance C . on purpose D . on earth 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语。A 项 “by the way”（顺便说）；B 项 “by chance”（偶然）；C 项 “on purpose”（故意）；D 项 “on earth”（究竟）。结合 “没计划” 可知是 “偶然遇见”，故选 B。 30.In our city , high school students want to serve in the army after graduation . A . thousand B . thousands C . thousand of D . thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】考查数词用法。“thousand” 前有具体数字时，用单数形式；表示 “成千上万” 时，用 “thousands of”。句中无具体数字，需用 “thousands of”，故选 D。 31.—— Does your car need ? —— No , but you certainly need yours . A . to wash ; washing B . to wash ; to wash C . washing ; washing D . washing ; to wash 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“need doing sth.” 表示 “某物需要被……”（主动表被动）；“need to do sth.” 表示 “某人需要做某事”。前句主语 “your car” 是物，用 “washing”；后句主语 “you” 是人，用 “to wash”。故选 D。 32. As no one is seriously hurt , is no need to call for a doctor . A . it B . there C . here D . that 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型。“There is no need to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “没必要做某事”。A 项 “it” 可作形式主语，但句型为 “It is no need to do sth.”（较少用，且此处需 “there”）；C、D 项均不构成此句型。故选 B。 33.Never in my life such wonderful pictures . A . did I see B . do I see C. have I seen D . had I seen 【答案】C 【解析】考查倒装句及时态。“Never” 位于句首时，句子需部分倒装（助动词提前）。“never in my life” 表示 “到目前为止从未”，需用现在完成时，助动词 “have” 提前，即 “have I seen”。A 项一般过去时、B 项一般现在时、D 项过去完成时均不符合时态要求。故选 C。 34.—— Does the officer always finish his work on time ? ——Yes , of course . He leaves today ' s work for tomorrow . A . often B . only C . never D . already 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词辨析。A 项 “often”（经常）；B 项 “only”（只有）；C 项 “never”（从不）；D 项 “already”（已经）。结合 “按时完成工作” 可知 “从不把今天的工作留到明天”，故选 C。 35.—— You got lost on your way to the lake . didn ' t you ? ——Yes , we did and had to stop the way . A . asking B . ask C . to ask D . asked 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“stop to do sth.” 意为 “停下来去做另一件事”；“stop doing sth.” 意为 “停止正在做的事”。结合 “迷路” 可知是 “停下来问路”，用 “to ask”。故选 C。 36.——There is a hole in your bag . ——I know . I am going to have it . A . mend B . mended C . mending D . to mend 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“have sth. done” 是固定用法，意为 “让某物被……”（宾语与宾补是被动关系）。“mend”（修理）与 “it”（包）是被动关系，用过去分词 “mended”。故选 B。 37.——What ' s that noise ? Is the water still running ? ——Oh . I to turn it off after I brushed my teeth . A . forgot B . would forget C . had forgotten D . am forgetting 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。“忘记关水龙头” 是发生在 “刷牙” 之后、“现在发现” 之前的过去动作，用一般过去时 “forgot”。B 项过去将来时、C 项过去完成时、D 项现在进行时均不符合语境。故选 A。 38. great progress you ' ve made since you came here ! A . How a B . How C . What a D . What 【答案】D 【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句结构：“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 句中 “great progress” 是 “形容词 + 不可数名词”，前用 “What”，且 “progress” 不可数，不加 “a”。故选 D。 39. He asked for the car . A . did she pay how much B . how much she paid C . how much did she pay D . she paid how much 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语）。A、C 项是疑问语序，排除；D 项连接词 “how much” 需置于从句句首，排除。故选 B。 40. Neither of the English dictionaries mine . A . am B.is C . are D . be 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。“neither of + 复数名词 / 代词” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选 B。 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题列出的四个备选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Passage A People have different ways to relax in their free time. Some enjoy reading books, which can not only expand their knowledge but also help them forget daily stress. Novels, for example, take readers to different worlds, while non-fiction books provide facts and ideas.​ Others prefer physical activities like running or swimming. These sports are good for health and can release pressure. Many people find that after a long run, their minds feel clearer.​ Gardening is another popular hobby. It allows people to work with plants, watch them grow, and enjoy the beauty of nature. This activity is often seen as a way to practice patience, as plants need time and care to thrive.​ No matter what activity people choose, the key is to find something that makes them feel relaxed and happy.​ ​ 41.What is the main idea of the passage?​ A. The benefits of reading books​B. Different ways people relax in free time​ C. How to choose a good hobby​ D. The importance of physical exercise​ 42.According to the passage, reading can help people _______.​ A. gain knowledge and reduce stress​ B. practice patience​ C. improve physical health​ D. release pressure quickly​ 43.The underlined word “release” in the passage probably means _______.​ A. increase B. reduce C. find D. hide​ 44.Which activity is related to patience according to the passage?​ A. Reading novels B. Running C. Gardening D. Swimming​ 45.What can we infer from the passage?​ A. The best relaxation is the one that suits oneself​ B. Everyone should try gardening​ C. Physical exercise is better than reading​ D. Hobbies are not important for people​ 【答案】41.B 42. A​ 43.B 44.C 45. A 【导语】文章大意：本文介绍了人们在空闲时间的三种放松方式 —— 阅读、运动和园艺，分别阐述了每种方式的特点和带来的好处，最后指出选择适合自己的放松方式最重要。 【详解】​ 41.主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了阅读、运动、园艺三种休闲方式，核心是 “人们在空闲时间的不同放松方式”。A、D 仅为其中一部分内容，C 未在文中提及，故选 B。​ 42. 为细节理解题。文中明确提到 “reading books... expand their knowledge... help them forget daily stress”，A 项与原文一致。B 是园艺的好处，C、D 是运动的好处，故选 A。​ 43.词义猜测题。结合上下文 “physical activities... good for health... after a long run, their minds feel clearer”，可知运动能 “减轻” 压力，“release” 与 “reduce” 意思相近，故选 B。​ 44.细节辨析题。文中提到 “Gardening... practice patience, as plants need time and care”，明确将园艺与耐心关联。其他选项未提及 “patience”，故选 C。答案：​ 45.推理判断题。文章结尾提到 “the key is to find something that makes them feel relaxed and happy”，可推断出 “适合自己的放松方式才是最好的”。B、C 过于绝对，D 与原文相反，故选 A。​ Passage B Music is loved by many people. There are different kinds of music, such as pop, rock, classical and jazz. Pop music is popular among young people. It has catchy melodies and simple lyrics.​ Rock music is usually loud and energetic. Many young people like to listen to it when they exercise. Classical music is very elegant. It has a long history and can make people feel calm.​ I like listening to music in my free time. It can make me happy when I'm sad and help me relax when I'm tired. Music is an important part of my life.​ 46.What kind of music is popular among young people?​ A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. D. Jazz music.​ 47.Why do many young people like to listen to rock music when exercising?​ A. Because it's quiet. B. Because it's loud and energetic. C. Because it's slow. D. Because it's sad.​ 48.What does the underlined word “elegant” mean?​ A. 通俗的 B. 优雅的 C. 吵闹的 D. 无聊的​ 49.When does the writer like to listen to music?​ A. In class. B. When working. C. In free time. D. When sleeping.​ 50.What can music do for the writer?​ A.Make him sad. B. Make him tired. B.Make him happy and help him relax. D. Make him angry.​ 【答案】46.C 47.B 48.B 49. C 50.C 【导语】文章介绍了音乐深受人们喜爱且种类多样（并分别简述了流行乐、摇滚乐、古典乐的特点），同时提及作者喜欢在空闲时间听音乐，认为音乐能带来快乐与放松，是自己生活中重要的一部分。 【详解】 46.细节理解题，需从原文中定位与 “年轻人喜欢的音乐” 相关的信息。 原文明确提到 “Pop music is popular among young people.”（流行音乐受年轻人欢迎），直接对应选项 C。A 项 “古典音乐”、B 项 “摇滚音乐”、D 项 “爵士乐” 均未被提及受年轻人欢迎，故排除。 47.细节理解题，需结合 “摇滚音乐的特点” 与 “运动时听” 的关联定位答案。 原文指出 “Rock music is usually loud and energetic. Many young people like to listen to it when they exercise.”（摇滚音乐通常喧闹且充满活力，许多年轻人运动时喜欢听），由此可知原因是摇滚音乐的 “喧闹且充满活力”，对应选项 B。A 项 “安静的”、C 项 “缓慢的”、D 项 “悲伤的” 均与摇滚音乐的特点不符，故排除。 48.词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境推断词义。 原文提到 “Classical music is very elegant. It has a long history and can make people feel calm.”（古典音乐非常 elegant，它有悠久的历史，能让人感到平静）。结合古典音乐 “历史悠久、使人平静” 的特点，可推断 “elegant” 意为 “优雅的”，对应选项 B。A 项 “通俗的”、C 项 “吵闹的”、D 项 “无聊的” 均不符合古典音乐的特质，故排除。 49.细节理解题，需定位与 “作者听音乐的时间” 相关的表述。 原文明确说 “I like listening to music in my free time.”（我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐），直接对应选项 C。A 项 “在课堂上”、B 项 “工作时”、D 项 “睡觉时” 均未被提及，故排除。 50.细节理解题，需定位与 “音乐对作者的作用” 相关的内容。 原文提到 “It can make me happy when I'm sad and help me relax when I'm tired.”（当我难过时，它能让我开心；当我疲惫时，它能帮助我放松），对应选项 C。A 项 “让他难过”、B 项 “让他疲惫”、D 项 “让他生气” 均与原文表述相反，故排除。 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分）将下列句子翻译成中文。 51. This is the school whose library is the largest in our city . 【答案】这就是那所图书馆是我们城市最大的学校。 【解析】该句为定语从句，先行词是 “the school”，关系代词 “whose” 在从句中作定语，修饰 “library”，表示 “学校的图书馆”。翻译时需将定语从句的内容融入主句，使中文表达更通顺自然。 52.Everyone is looking forward to going to Beihai Park tomorrow. 【答案】每个人都期待着明天去北海公园。 【解析】核心短语 “look forward to” 意为 “期待”，其中 “to” 是介词，后接名词或动名词，此处 “going to Beihai Park” 为动名词短语作宾语。翻译时直接保留 “期待着……” 的结构，符合中文表达习惯。 53.The computer is in such bad condition that we can ' t work with it . 【答案】这台电脑状况太差了，我们没法用它工作。 【解析】该句使用 “such...that...” 句型，表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。“in bad condition” 意为 “状况糟糕”，“work with it” 结合语境译为 “用它工作”，整体需体现出电脑状况差带来的 “无法使用” 这一结果。 54.Luckily , all the teachers and students here are very kind and friendly to me . 【答案】幸运的是，这里所有的老师和学生都对我非常亲切友好。 【解析】“Luckily” 为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，译为 “幸运的是”。“kind and friendly” 均表示 “亲切、友好”，并列使用可增强语气，翻译时合并为 “亲切友好”，符合中文简洁的表达特点。 55.I ' m glad to say that with the help of the teachers and my classmates ,everything is going well . 【答案】我很高兴地说，在老师和同学们的帮助下，一切都进展得很顺利。 【解析】“be glad to say” 译为 “很高兴地说”；“with the help of...” 是固定搭配，意为 “在…… 的帮助下”；“everything is going well” 表示 “一切进展顺利”，整体句子结构清晰，按顺序翻译即可准确传达原意。 四、汉译英（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分）将下列句子翻译成英文。 56.我们应该要找到有效的方式来减少我们公司的损失。 【答案】We should find effective ways to reduce our company's losses. 【解析】“应该” 对应情态动词 “should”；“找到有效的方式” 译为 “find effective ways”，后接不定式 “to reduce”（表示目的，“减少”）；“我们公司的损失” 用名词所有格 “our company's losses”，“loss” 此处为可数名词，用复数形式表泛指。 57.应该培养竞争精神，因为竞争精神有助于运动员与对手竞争。 【答案】The competitive spirit should be cultivated, because it helps athletes compete with their opponents. 【解析】前半句 “应该培养竞争精神” 中，“竞争精神”（the competitive spirit）是动作 “培养”（cultivate）的承受者，故用被动语态 “should be cultivated”；后半句 “因为竞争精神有助于运动员与对手竞争” 中，用代词 “it” 指代前文的 “the competitive spirit” 避免重复，“有助于” 译为 “helps”，后接动词原形 “compete”，“与对手竞争” 为 “compete with their opponents”。 58.我们班三分之一的同学坐公交车上学。 【答案】One third of the students in our class go to school by bus. 【解析】“三分之一” 译为 “one third”，分数后接可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式；“我们班的同学” 为 “the students in our class”；“坐公交车上学” 常用固定表达 “go to school by bus”，“by + 交通工具” 表示出行方式。 59.他总是积极回答老师的问题。 【答案】He always answers the teacher's questions actively. 【解析】“总是” 对应 “always”，常用于一般现在时，主语 “He” 为第三人称单数，故谓语动词 “answer” 用第三人称单数形式 “answers”；“老师的问题” 用名词所有格 “the teacher's questions”；“积极地” 为副词 “actively”，修饰动词 “answers”，位于动词后。 60.我不同意你的意见。 【答案】I don't agree with your opinion. 【解析】“不同意” 需用助动词 “do” 的否定形式 “don't” 加动词原形 “agree”；“同意某人的意见” 固定搭配为 “agree with one's opinion”，此处 “你的意见” 译为 “your opinion”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $