综合模拟卷6-综合模拟卷 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第90卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第90卷，是综合模拟卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第90卷 综合模拟卷6 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出正确答案。 1. There ______ a series of lectures on artificial intelligence next week. Would you like to attend? A. is going to be B. are going to be C. will have D. will hold 2. The manager suggested ______ the meeting until all members arrived. A. put off B. to put off C. putting off D. to putting off 3. This new policy has a great influence ______ the development of small businesses. A. on B. for C. with D. to 4. We haven't decided ______ we should invest in this project or not. It's quite risky. A. if B. whether C. that D. which 5. After trying ______ times, he finally succeeded in passing the driving test. A. the third B. three C. a third D. third 6. The old photo ______ me ______ the happy days we spent together in the countryside. A. thinks; of B. reminds; of C. makes; up D. calls; up 7. The teacher ______ us to hand in our homework on time, or we ______ be punished. A. requires; shall B. requires; will C. required; would D. required; should 8. ______ his age, he did a wonderful job in the competition. We all felt proud of him. A. Considered B. Considering C. To consider D. Consider 9. ______ is known to all, ______ English well is of great importance in international communication. A. It; learning B. As; learn C. As; learning D. It; learn 10. ______ you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact me. A . However B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Whichever 11. About ______ of the students in our school ______ from the countryside. A. two third; is B. two thirds; are C. two third; are D. two thirds; is 12. The company has changed its working system, ______ more flexible time for its employees. A. provides B. providing C. to provide D. provided 13. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make in the exam. A. The more; the fewer B. More; fewer C. The more; the less D. More; less 14. The new regulations will ______ the development of the industry rather than restrict it. A. contribute to B. result from C. take part in D. get along with 15.Few people were late yesterday, ________?       A. weren’t they         B. wasn’t he          C. were they      D. do they 16. The climate in the south is much better than ______ in the north in winter. A. it B. that C. one D. this 17. When we got to the classroom, we found the teacher ______ a lecture on environmental protection. A. giving B. to give C. given D. give 18. The scientist ______ a new invention after years of hard work. A. came up with B. came across C. came out D. came up to 19. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. I strongly recommend it to you. A. which B. that C. what D. as 20. The company plans to ______ its market to other countries in the next five years. A. spread B. extend C. expand D. stretch 21. The old man ______ all his money to charity after his death. A. gave away B. gave up C. gave in D. gave off 22. —Tom can speak French fluently. —______. He has lived in Paris for ten years. A. So he can B. So can he C. So he does D. So does he 23. It is important that we ______ the project before the deadline. A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. to finish 24. ______ evidence has been found to prove that he is guilty of the crime. A. A number of B. A great deal of C. Many D. A few 25. ______ the project, they have to work overtime every day. A. Completing B. To complete C. Complete D. Completed 26. Every man and woman ______ required to vote in the election. A. is B. are C. was D. were 27. The nurse ______ the patient carefully and wrote down his condition. A. cared for B. looked for C. took care D. cared about 28. I think ______ necessary for us to learn a second language in modern society. A. that B. it C. this D. one 29. After several interviews, she finally ______ a job in a foreign company. A. decided on B. picked out C. settled down D. set up 30. It ______ five years ______ he left his hometown to work in the city. A. is; since B. was; after C. will be; when D. has been; before 31. The situation is getting ______ than we expected. We need to take immediate action. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly 32. This novel is ______ interesting than the one I read last month. A. much B. more C. very D. most 33. He is ______ honest person that everyone likes to make friends with him. A. so B. such C. such an D. so an 34. She spoke ______ fast that I couldn't catch what she was saying. A. too B. very C. so D. such 35. He ______ be a heavy smoker, but now he has given up smoking. A. was used to B. used to C. got used to D. is used to 36. —Whose car is this? —It ______ belong to Mr. Smith. He has a car of this model. A. must B. can C. should D. might 37. By the time we arrived at the station, the train ______. We missed it. A. left B. has left C. had left D. was leaving 38. If you ______ more attention to your pronunciation, you ______ better progress. A. pay; will make B. will pay; make C. paid; would make D. had paid; would have made 39. ______ wonderful time we had at the party last night! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 40. It was ______ exciting news that we all jumped with joy when we heard it. A. so B. such C. so an D. such an 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题列出的四个备选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Passage A When it comes to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they can really learn to speak it fluently. The answer is yes, but it requires dedication and the right approach. First, it's important to immerse yourself in the language as much as possible. This means listening to the language regularly, whether it's through music, podcasts, or movies. By doing this, you'll become familiar with the pronunciation and rhythm of the language. Second, practice speaking the language every chance you get. Don't be afraid of making mistakes; they're a natural part of the learning process. Find a language partner or join a conversation group to practice with others. Third, learn vocabulary in context rather than just memorizing lists. When you learn a new word, try to use it in a sentence right away. This will help you remember it better and understand how to use it correctly. Finally, be patient with yourself. Learning a new language takes time and effort. Celebrate small victories, like having a short conversation or understanding a song, to stay motivated. Remember, anyone can learn a foreign language with the right mindset and practice. It's not about being perfect, but about making progress. 41. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The benefits of learning a foreign language B. How to learn a foreign language effectively C. The difficulties of learning a foreign language D. Why people should learn a foreign language 42. According to the passage, what is a good way to become familiar with the pronunciation of a foreign language? A. Memorizing vocabulary lists B. Taking grammar lessons C. Listening to the language regularly D. Writing essays in the language 43. What does the passage say about making mistakes when learning a foreign language? A. They should be avoided at all costs B. They are a natural part of the learning process C. They mean you're not learning properly D. They show that you're not talented in language learning 44. How does the passage suggest learning new vocabulary? A. By memorizing long lists of words B. By using new words in sentences C. By looking up every new word in a dictionary D. By asking a teacher to explain them 45. What does the passage emphasize about learning a foreign language? A. It requires a natural talent for languages B. It's more difficult for adults than children C. It takes time and patience D. It's only useful for people who travel abroad Passage B The concept of sustainable development has become increasingly important in recent years. It refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. One key aspect of sustainable development is environmental protection. This includes reducing pollution, conserving natural resources, and protecting ecosystems. Many countries have implemented policies to promote renewable energy sources like solar and wind power, which reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Another important aspect is social equity. Sustainable development aims to ensure that all people have access to basic resources like food, water, and healthcare. It also promotes fair working conditions and equal opportunities for all, regardless of gender, race, or socioeconomic status. Economic development is also a crucial part of sustainable development. This involves creating jobs and promoting economic growth while ensuring that resources are used efficiently. Many businesses are now adopting sustainable practices, such as reducing waste and using eco-friendly materials, not only to help the environment but also to improve their bottom line. Achieving sustainable development requires cooperation between governments, businesses, and individuals. While it may seem challenging, making small changes in our daily lives, like reducing energy consumption or recycling, can contribute to this global effort. 46. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of economic growth B. The concept and aspects of sustainable development C. The role of governments in protecting the environment D. The challenges of reducing pollution 47. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect of sustainable development? A. Environmental protection B. Social equity C. Technological innovation D. Economic development 48. What does the passage say about renewable energy sources? A. They are more expensive than fossil fuels B. They are not widely used yet C. They help reduce reliance on fossil fuels D. They are only suitable for developed countries 49. According to the passage, what are many businesses doing to promote sustainability? A. Donating money to environmental organizations B. Reducing waste and using eco-friendly materials C. Moving their operations to developing countries D. Investing in fossil fuel projects 50. Who does the passage say is responsible for achieving sustainable development? A. Governments alone B. Businesses and corporations C. Individuals around the world D. Governments, businesses, and individuals 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分）将下列句子翻译成中文。 51.It is essential that we take immediate measures to address the environmental problems. 52.The development of artificial intelligence has brought about significant changes in various industries. 53.Learning a second language not only improves your communication skills but also broadens your horizons. 54.It is reported that the new policy will have a positive impact on the country's economic growth. 55.We should make full use of our time to acquire knowledge and develop our abilities. 四、汉译英（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分）将下列句子翻译成英文。 56.随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大变化。 57.为了实现自己的梦想，他一直努力工作，从不放弃。 58.阅读不仅能增加我们的知识，还能培养我们的思维能力。 59.只有通过不断学习和实践，我们才能提高自己的专业技能。 60. 政府已经采取了一系列措施来改善空气质量和减少污染。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第90卷，是综合模拟卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第90卷 综合模拟卷6 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出正确答案。 1. There ______ a series of lectures on artificial intelligence next week. Would you like to attend? A. is going to be B. are going to be C. will have D. will hold 【答案】A 【解析】考查 there be 句型的将来时。“a series of + 名词” 作主语时，谓语动词与 “series” 保持一致，“series” 单复数同形，此处表单数概念，故 be 动词用 “is”；“there be” 的将来时结构为 “there is/are going to be” 或 “there will be”，排除 C（will have，无 there）、D（will hold，表主动，主语应为 “人”）。句意 “下周将有一系列关于人工智能的讲座，你想参加吗？”，故选 A。 2. The manager suggested ______ the meeting until all members arrived. A. put off B. to put off C. putting off D. to putting off 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。“suggest doing sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “建议做某事”，“suggest” 后接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。句意 “经理建议等所有成员到齐后再开会”，故选 C。 3. This new policy has a great influence ______ the development of small businesses. A. on B. for C. with D. to 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。“have an influence on...” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 有影响”，介词必须用 “on”。句意 “这项新政策对小企业的发展有很大影响”，故选 A。 4. We haven't decided ______ we should invest in this project or not. It's quite risky. A. if B. whether C. that D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。“if” 和 “whether” 均表示 “是否”，但 “whether” 可与 “or not” 连用，“if” 不可；C（that）无意义，不表 “是否”；D（which）表 “哪一个”，不符合语境。句意 “我们还没决定是否要投资这个项目，风险很大”，故选 B。 5. After trying ______ times, he finally succeeded in passing the driving test. A. the third B. three C. a third D. third 【答案】B 【解析】考查数词用法。A（the third，第三）表顺序；B（three，三）表数量；C（a third，又一；再一）表 “第三次”；D（third，第三）需加定冠词 “the”。句意 “尝试了三次后，他终于通过了驾照考试”，表数量用基数词 “three”，故选 B。 6. The old photo ______ me ______ the happy days we spent together in the countryside. A. thinks; of B. reminds; of C. makes; up D. calls; up 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. thinks; of（认为；想起），主语通常为人；B. reminds; of（使某人想起……），固定搭配 “remind sb. of sth.”；C. makes; up（组成；编造）；D. calls; up（打电话；召集）。句意 “这张老照片让我想起了我们在农村一起度过的快乐日子”，故选 B。 7. The teacher ______ us to hand in our homework on time, or we ______ be punished. A. requires; shall B. requires; will C. required; would D. required; should 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和情态动词。句子无过去时语境，用一般现在时，排除 C、D；“require sb. to do sth.”（要求某人做某事），主语 “the teacher” 是第三人称单数，谓语用 “requires”；“will” 表 “将会”，表将来的结果，“shall” 用于第二、三人称时表 “命令、警告”，此处表 “否则将会受惩罚”，用 “will” 更自然，故选 B。 8. ______ his age, he did a wonderful job in the competition. We all felt proud of him. A. Considered B. Considering C. To consider D. Consider 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“Considering”（考虑到）是介词，后接名词 / 代词作宾语，表 “鉴于…… 情况”；A（Considered，过去分词）表被动，逻辑主语 “he” 与 “consider” 是主动关系，排除；C（To consider，不定式）表目的，不符合语境；D（Consider，动词原形）不能作状语。句意 “考虑到他的年龄，他在比赛中表现得很出色，我们都为他感到骄傲”，故选 B。 9. ______ is known to all, ______ English well is of great importance in international communication. A. It; learning B. As; learn C. As; learning D. It; learn 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。“As is known to all”（众所周知）是固定搭配，“As” 引导非限制性定语从句，代替后面整个句子；“It is known to all that...” 中 “it” 是形式主语，that 不可省略，此处第二空后无 “that”，故排除 A；第二空作主语，需用动名词 “learning”，排除 B、D。句意 “众所周知，学好英语在国际交流中非常重要”，故选 C。 10. ______ you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact me. A . However B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Whichever 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。A（However，无论如何；然而）表转折；B（Whenever，无论何时）表时间；C（Whatever，无论什么）表事物；D（Whichever，无论哪一个）表选择。句意 “无论你什么时候有问题，请随时联系我”，表时间用 “Whenever”，故选 B。 11. About ______ of the students in our school ______ from the countryside. A. two third; is B. two thirds; are C. two third; are D. two thirds; is 【答案】B 【解析】考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时分母加 “s”，“三分之二” 应为 “two thirds”，排除 A、C；“分数 + of + 名词” 作主语时，谓语动词与 “名词” 保持一致，“students” 是复数，故用 “are”，排除 D。句意 “我们学校大约三分之二的学生来自农村”，故选 B。 12. The company has changed its working system, ______ more flexible time for its employees. A. provides B. providing C. to provide D. provided 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主干为 “The company has changed its working system”，空格处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语；主语 “the company” 与 “provide” 是主动关系，故用现在分词 “providing”；A（provides，动词原形，会造成双谓语）、C（to provide，不定式表目的，不符合 “伴随” 语境）、D（provided，过去分词表被动）均排除。句意 “公司改变了工作制度，为员工提供了更灵活的时间”，故选 B。 13. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make in the exam. A. The more; the fewer B. More; fewer C. The more; the less D. More; less 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型和形容词比较级。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 意为 “越……，就越……”，排除 B、D；“mistakes” 是可数名词复数，用 “fewer”（更少的，修饰可数名词）修饰，“less” 修饰不可数名词，排除 C。句意 “你越细心，考试中犯的错误就越少”，故选 A。 14. The new regulations will ______ the development of the industry rather than restrict it. A. contribute to B. result from C. take part in D. get along with 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. contribute to（有助于；促进）；B. result from（由…… 引起）；C. take part in（参加）；D. get along with（与…… 相处）。句意 “新规定将促进行业发展，而不是限制它”，“促进发展” 符合语境，故选 A。 15.Few people were late yesterday, ________?       A. weren’t they         B. wasn’t he          C. were they      D. do they 【答案】C 【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循 “前否后肯” 原则，前句 “Few people were late” 中 “few”（几乎没有）表否定，故疑问部分用肯定形式；主语 “Few people” 是复数，用 “they” 指代，be 动词用 “were”。句意 “昨天几乎没人迟到，是吗？”，故选 C。 16. The climate in the south is much better than ______ in the north in winter. A. it B. that C. one D. this 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词辨析。为避免重复，常用 “that” 指代前文提到的不可数名词或单数名词，“it” 指代同一事物，“one” 指代同类不同物的可数名词单数，“this” 表 “这个”。此处指代前文的 “climate”（气候，不可数名词），用 “that”。句意 “冬天南方的气候比北方好得多”，故选 B。 17. When we got to the classroom, we found the teacher ______ a lecture on environmental protection. A. giving B. to give C. given D. give 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。“find sb. doing sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “发现某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；“find sb. do sth.” 表 “发现某人做某事的全过程”。句意 “当我们到达教室时，发现老师正在做关于环境保护的讲座”，表 “正在进行”，用 “giving”，故选 A。 18. The scientist ______ a new invention after years of hard work. A. came up with B. came across C. came out D. came up to 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. came up with（提出；想出）；B. came across（偶然遇见）；C. came out（出版；出现）；D. came up to（达到；走近）。句意 “经过多年的努力，这位科学家想出了一项新发明”，“想出发明” 符合语境，故选 A。 19. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. I strongly recommend it to you. A. which B. that C. what D. as 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。先行词 “film” 被最高级 “best” 修饰时，定语从句的引导词只能用 “that”，不能用 “which”；C（what）不能引导定语从句；D（as）引导定语从句时表 “正如”，不符合语境。句意 “这是我看过的最好的电影，我强烈推荐给你”，故选 B。 20. The company plans to ______ its market to other countries in the next five years. A. spread B. extend C. expand D. stretch 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. spread（传播；扩散），侧重 “范围的扩大”，不强调 “主动拓展”；B. extend（延伸），侧重 “长度、时间的延长”；C. expand（扩大），侧重 “规模、业务的拓展”，符合 “拓展市场” 的语境；D. stretch（伸展），侧重 “物理上的拉伸”。句意 “该公司计划在未来五年内将其市场拓展到其他国家”，故选 C。 21. The old man ______ all his money to charity after his death. A. gave away B. gave up C. gave in D. gave off 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. gave away（赠送；捐赠）；B. gave up（放弃）；C. gave in（屈服；让步）；D. gave off（发出（光、热、气味等））。句意 “老人死后把所有钱都捐给了慈善机构”，“捐赠” 符合语境，故选 A。 22. —Tom can speak French fluently. —______. He has lived in Paris for ten years. A. So he can B. So can he C. So he does D. So does he 【解析】考查 “so” 的用法。“So he can” 表示 “他确实能”，强调对前文内容的肯定（主语一致）；“So can he” 表示 “他也能”，强调 “某人也具备前文提到的能力”（主语不同）。前句说 “Tom 能流利说法语”，后句补充 “他在巴黎住了十年”，是对前句的肯定，且主语均为 “Tom”，故选 A。 23. It is important that we ______ the project before the deadline. A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. to finish 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。在 “It is important/necessary/strange...that...” 句型中，that 从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 “(should)+ 动词原形”，should 可省略。句意 “我们在截止日期前完成项目很重要”，故选 A。 24. ______ evidence has been found to prove that he is guilty of the crime. A. A number of B. A great deal of C. Many D. A few 【答案】B 【解析】考查量词辨析。A. A number of（许多），修饰可数名词复数；B. A great deal of（大量），修饰不可数名词；C. Many（许多），修饰可数名词复数；D. A few（一些），修饰可数名词复数。“evidence”（证据）是不可数名词，故选 B。 25. ______ the project, they have to work overtime every day. A. Completing B. To complete C. Complete D. Completed 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意 “为了完成这个项目，他们不得不每天加班”。此处表目的，需用动词不定式 “To complete” 作目的状语。A（动名词，表主动 / 伴随）、C（动词原形，不能作状语）、D（过去分词，表被动 / 完成）均不符合语境，故选 B。 26. Every man and woman ______ required to vote in the election. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。“Every man and woman”（每个男人和女人）作主语时，视为单数概念，谓语动词用单数；句子无过去时语境，用一般现在时 “is”，故选 A。 27. The nurse ______ the patient carefully and wrote down his condition. A. cared for B. looked for C. took care D. cared about 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. cared for（照顾；照料），后可接宾语；B. looked for（寻找）；C. took care（小心），后接宾语需加 “of”（take care of）；D. cared about（关心；在意），侧重情感上的关注。句意 “护士仔细照料病人，并记录他的病情”，“照料病人” 用 “cared for”，故选 A。 28. I think ______ necessary for us to learn a second language in modern society. A. that B. it C. this D. one 【答案】B 【解析】考查形式宾语。“think it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，其中 “it” 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式 “to learn a second language”。A（that）、C（this）、D（one）均不能作形式宾语，故选 B。 29. After several interviews, she finally ______ a job in a foreign company. A. decided on B. picked out C. settled down D. set up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. decided on（选定；决定）；B. picked out（挑选出），侧重 “从多个中选出”；C. settled down（定居；安定下来）；D. set up（建立；设立）。句意 “经过几次面试，她最终选定了一家外企的工作”，“选定工作” 用 “decided on”，故选 A。 30. It ______ five years ______ he left his hometown to work in the city. A. is; since B. was; after C. will be; when D. has been; before 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。“It is + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时句子” 是固定句型，意为 “自从…… 以来已经多久了”。句意 “他离开家乡去城里工作已经五年了”，符合此结构，故选 A。 31. The situation is getting ______ than we expected. We need to take immediate action. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。由 “than”（比）可知需用比较级。“bad”（糟糕的）的比较级是 “worse”，句意 “情况比我们预期的更糟了，我们需要立即采取行动”，故选 B。 32. This novel is ______ interesting than the one I read last month. A. much B. more C. very D. most 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。由 “than” 可知需用比较级。“interesting”（有趣的）是多音节词，比较级为 “more interesting”，“much” 可修饰比较级，但此处空格后直接接形容词，需用 “more”，故选 B。 33. He is ______ honest person that everyone likes to make friends with him. A. so B. such C. such an D. so an 【答案】C 【解析】考查 “so” 和 “such” 的区别。“so” 修饰形容词 / 副词，结构为 “so + adj./adv. + (a/an) + 名词”；“such” 修饰名词，结构为 “such + (a/an) + adj. + 名词”。“honest person” 是 “形容词 + 名词” 结构，且 “honest” 以元音音素开头，用 “such an”，句意 “他是个如此诚实的人，每个人都喜欢和他交朋友”，故选 C。 34. She spoke ______ fast that I couldn't catch what she was saying. A. too B. very C. so D. such 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定句型。“so...that...” 是固定句型，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，“so” 后接形容词 / 副词；“such...that...” 中 “such” 后接名词短语。“fast”（快地）是副词，用 “so”，句意 “她说得太快了，我没听清她在说什么”，故选 C。 35. He ______ be a heavy smoker, but now he has given up smoking. A. was used to B. used to C. got used to D. is used to 【答案】B 【解析】考查 “used to” 相关短语。A. was used to（习惯于），后接名词 / 动名词；B. used to（过去常常），后接动词原形；C. got used to（逐渐习惯于），后接名词 / 动名词；D. is used to（习惯于），后接名词 / 动名词。句意 “他过去是个烟瘾很大的人，但现在戒烟了”，“过去常常” 用 “used to”，故选 B。 36. —Whose car is this? —It ______ belong to Mr. Smith. He has a car of this model. A. must B. can C. should D. might 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。A. must（一定），表肯定推测；B. can（可能），常用于否定 / 疑问句；C. should（应该），表建议；D. might（可能），表不确定的推测。由 “He has a car of this model”（他有一辆这种型号的车）可知，只是 “可能” 是他的，推测不肯定，故选 D。 37. By the time we arrived at the station, the train ______. We missed it. A. left B. has left C. had left D. was leaving 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。“By the time + 一般过去时句子” 作状语时，主句常用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），表示 “截止到过去某个时间，动作已经完成”。句意 “我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了，我们错过了它”，“火车开走” 发生在 “到达车站” 之前，用过去完成时 “had left”，故选 C。 38. If you ______ more attention to your pronunciation, you ______ better progress. A. pay; will make B. will pay; make C. paid; would make D. had paid; would have made 【答案】A 【解析】考查条件状语从句。此句是 “if” 引导的真实条件句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）。从句 “if you pay...” 用一般现在时，主句 “you will make...” 用一般将来时，故选 A。 39. ______ wonderful time we had at the party last night! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句结构：①“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”；②“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。“wonderful time” 是 “形容词 + 可数名词单数”，且 “time” 此处表 “时光”，是可数名词，用 “What a”，句意 “昨晚我们在聚会上玩得多开心啊！”，故选 B。 40. It was ______ exciting news that we all jumped with joy when we heard it. A. so B. such C. so an D. such an 【答案】B 【解析】考查 “so” 和 “such” 的区别。“so” 修饰形容词 / 副词；“such” 修饰名词，结构为 “such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词”。“exciting news” 是 “形容词 + 不可数名词”，“news”（新闻）不可数，不用 “a/an”，用 “such”，句意 “这是如此令人兴奋的消息，我们听到时都高兴得跳了起来”，故选 B。 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题列出的四个备选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Passage A When it comes to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they can really learn to speak it fluently. The answer is yes, but it requires dedication and the right approach. First, it's important to immerse yourself in the language as much as possible. This means listening to the language regularly, whether it's through music, podcasts, or movies. By doing this, you'll become familiar with the pronunciation and rhythm of the language. Second, practice speaking the language every chance you get. Don't be afraid of making mistakes; they're a natural part of the learning process. Find a language partner or join a conversation group to practice with others. Third, learn vocabulary in context rather than just memorizing lists. When you learn a new word, try to use it in a sentence right away. This will help you remember it better and understand how to use it correctly. Finally, be patient with yourself. Learning a new language takes time and effort. Celebrate small victories, like having a short conversation or understanding a song, to stay motivated. Remember, anyone can learn a foreign language with the right mindset and practice. It's not about being perfect, but about making progress. 41. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The benefits of learning a foreign language B. How to learn a foreign language effectively C. The difficulties of learning a foreign language D. Why people should learn a foreign language 42. According to the passage, what is a good way to become familiar with the pronunciation of a foreign language? A. Memorizing vocabulary lists B. Taking grammar lessons C. Listening to the language regularly D. Writing essays in the language 43. What does the passage say about making mistakes when learning a foreign language? A. They should be avoided at all costs B. They are a natural part of the learning process C. They mean you're not learning properly D. They show that you're not talented in language learning 44. How does the passage suggest learning new vocabulary? A. By memorizing long lists of words B. By using new words in sentences C. By looking up every new word in a dictionary D. By asking a teacher to explain them 45. What does the passage emphasize about learning a foreign language? A. It requires a natural talent for languages B. It's more difficult for adults than children C. It takes time and patience D. It's only useful for people who travel abroad 【答案】41.B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 【导语】本文围绕 “如何学好外语” 展开，指出学好外语需要投入和正确方法，并给出四点关键建议：一是尽可能沉浸在语言环境中，通过听音乐、播客、电影等熟悉语言的发音和节奏；二是抓住一切机会练习口语，别怕犯错，因为错误是学习的自然过程，可通过语言伙伴或对话小组练习；三是结合语境学习词汇，而非死记清单，学新词后立即用在句子中；四是对自己有耐心，外语学习需要时间和努力，要通过庆祝小进步保持动力。最后强调，只要有正确心态和练习，任何人都能学好外语，重点在于进步而非完美。 【详解】 41.主旨大意题。通读全文，判断文章核心内容是围绕 “外语学习的哪个维度” 展开。 文章开篇提出 “学好外语需要投入和正确方法”，随后分四点给出具体建议（沉浸语言环境、练习口语、语境学词汇、保持耐心），最后总结 “正确心态 + 练习 = 学好外语”。整体围绕 “如何有效学习外语” 展开。A（学外语的好处）、C（学外语的困难）、D（为什么要学外语）均未提及，故选 B。 42.细节理解题。题干询问 “熟悉外语发音的好方法”，需定位文中与 “发音”“方法” 相关的内容。 根据第二段第二句 “This means listening to the language regularly, whether it's through music, podcasts, or movies. By doing this, you'll become familiar with the pronunciation and rhythm of the language.” 可知，“定期听外语” 能帮助熟悉发音，对应选项 C。A（记词汇清单）、B（上语法课）、D（写作文）均与 “熟悉发音” 无关，故选 C。 43.细节理解题。题干询问 “文章对学外语犯错的看法”，需寻找文中明确提及 “mistakes” 的句子。 根据第三段第二句 “Don't be afraid of making mistakes; they're a natural part of the learning process.” 可知，错误是学习过程的自然组成部分，对应选项 B。A（必须避免）、C（说明学得不好）、D（说明没天赋）均与原文观点相反，故选 B。 44.细节理解题。题干询问 “文章建议如何学习新词汇”，需定位 “vocabulary” 相关的建议内容。 根据第四段 “learn vocabulary in context rather than just memorizing lists. When you learn a new word, try to use it in a sentence right away.” 可知，建议 “在句子中使用新词”，对应选项 B。A（记长词汇清单）是文中不建议的做法；C（查字典）、D（问老师）均未提及，故选 B。 45.细节理解题。题干询问 “文章强调学外语需要什么”，需综合全文关键观点，排除未强调的选项。 第五段明确提到 “be patient with yourself. Learning a new language takes time and effort.”，强调 “时间和耐心”，对应选项 C。A（需要语言天赋）与最后一段 “anyone can learn” 矛盾；B（成人比孩子难）、D（只对旅行者有用）均未提及，故选 C。 Passage B The concept of sustainable development has become increasingly important in recent years. It refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. One key aspect of sustainable development is environmental protection. This includes reducing pollution, conserving natural resources, and protecting ecosystems. Many countries have implemented policies to promote renewable energy sources like solar and wind power, which reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Another important aspect is social equity. Sustainable development aims to ensure that all people have access to basic resources like food, water, and healthcare. It also promotes fair working conditions and equal opportunities for all, regardless of gender, race, or socioeconomic status. Economic development is also a crucial part of sustainable development. This involves creating jobs and promoting economic growth while ensuring that resources are used efficiently. Many businesses are now adopting sustainable practices, such as reducing waste and using eco-friendly materials, not only to help the environment but also to improve their bottom line. Achieving sustainable development requires cooperation between governments, businesses, and individuals. While it may seem challenging, making small changes in our daily lives, like reducing energy consumption or recycling, can contribute to this global effort. 46. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of economic growth B. The concept and aspects of sustainable development C. The role of governments in protecting the environment D. The challenges of reducing pollution 47. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect of sustainable development? A. Environmental protection B. Social equity C. Technological innovation D. Economic development 48. What does the passage say about renewable energy sources? A. They are more expensive than fossil fuels B. They are not widely used yet C. They help reduce reliance on fossil fuels D. They are only suitable for developed countries 49. According to the passage, what are many businesses doing to promote sustainability? A. Donating money to environmental organizations B. Reducing waste and using eco-friendly materials C. Moving their operations to developing countries D. Investing in fossil fuel projects 50. Who does the passage say is responsible for achieving sustainable development? A. Governments alone B. Businesses and corporations C. Individuals around the world D. Governments, businesses, and individuals 【答案】46.B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 【导语】本文介绍了可持续发展的概念及其核心方面。可持续发展指 “满足当代需求的同时不损害后代满足自身需求的能力”，主要包含三个关键方面：一是环境保护，包括减少污染、保护自然资源和生态系统，许多国家推广太阳能、风能等可再生能源以减少对化石燃料的依赖；二是社会公平，确保所有人都能获得食物、水、医疗等基本资源，促进公平的工作条件和机会；三是经济发展，在高效利用资源的同时创造就业、推动增长，许多企业通过减少浪费、使用环保材料等践行可持续发展。文章最后指出，实现可持续发展需要政府、企业和个人的共同合作，日常小改变也能为全球努力做贡献。 【详解】 46.主旨大意题。判断文章是否围绕 “可持续发展的概念及构成” 展开，排除局部细节选项。 文章第一段定义可持续发展的概念，第二至四段分别阐述其三个核心方面（环境保护、社会公平、经济发展），最后强调合作的重要性。整体围绕 “可持续发展的概念和方面” 展开，对应选项 B。A（经济增长的重要性）、C（政府的环保作用）、D（减少污染的挑战）均为局部细节，非主旨，故选 B。 47.细节理解题。逐一核对选项是否为文中提到的 “可持续发展的方面”，排除未提及的选项。 文中第二至四段明确提到可持续发展的三个方面：A（环境保护）、B（社会公平）、D（经济发展）；C（技术创新）未在任何段落提及，故选 C。 48.细节理解题。题干询问 “文章对可再生能源的描述”，需定位 “renewable energy sources” 相关内容。 根据第二段第三句 “promote renewable energy sources like solar and wind power, which reduce reliance on fossil fuels.” 可知，可再生能源有助于减少对化石燃料的依赖，对应选项 C。A（比化石燃料贵）、B（未广泛使用）、D（只适合发达国家）均未提及，故选 C。 49.细节理解题。题干询问 “企业如何推动可持续发展”，需定位 “businesses” 相关的做法描述。 根据第四段 “Many businesses are now adopting sustainable practices, such as reducing waste and using eco-friendly materials” 可知，企业做法是 “减少浪费、使用环保材料”，对应选项 B。A（捐赠环保组织）、C（转移到发展中国家）、D（投资化石燃料）均未提及，故选 B。 50.细节理解题。题干询问 “谁对实现可持续发展负责”，需定位 “responsible/cooperation” 相关的句子。 最后一段第一句 “Achieving sustainable development requires cooperation between governments, businesses, and individuals.” 明确指出责任主体是 “政府、企业和个人”，对应选项 D。A（仅政府）、B（仅企业）、C（仅个人）均为片面表述，故选 D。 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分）将下列句子翻译成中文。 51.It is essential that we take immediate measures to address the environmental problems. 【答案】我们必须立即采取措施解决环境问题。 【解析】核心句型：“It is essential that...” 是常用句型，“It” 为形式主语，真正主语是后面的从句，译为 “…… 是必不可少的 / 必须的”，此处结合语境简化为 “必须……” 更符合中文表达习惯。 关键词汇：“immediate measures” 译为 “立即措施”； “address” 在此处意为 “解决（问题）”，而非 “地址” 或 “演讲”，需结合 “environmental problems”（环境问题）准确判断词义。 52.The development of artificial intelligence has brought about significant changes in various industries. 【答案】人工智能的发展给各行各业带来了巨大的变化。 【解析】主语结构：“The development of artificial intelligence” 译为 “人工智能的发展”，“of” 表所属关系，符合中文 “XX 的 XX” 语序。 固定搭配：“bring about” 是固定短语，意为 “引起、带来”，比单纯用 “bring” 更强调 “导致变化发生” 的过程。 词汇：“various industries” 译为 “各行各业”，比 “不同行业” 更贴合中文常用表达；“significant changes” 译为 “巨大的变化”，“significant” 强调 “重要且明显的”。 53.Learning a second language not only improves your communication skills but also broadens your horizons. 【答案】学习第二语言不仅能提高你的沟通能力，还能拓宽你的视野。 【解析】并列结构：“not only...but also...” 译为 “不仅…… 还……”，连接两个并列的谓语动作 “improves”（提高）和 “broadens”（拓宽），逻辑清晰。 动名词作主语：“Learning a second language” 是动名词短语作主语，中文直接译为 “学习第二语言” 即可，无需调整结构。 固定表达：“broaden one’s horizons” 是固定搭配，译为 “拓宽某人的视野”，属于常用且地道的表达。 54.It is reported that the new policy will have a positive impact on the country's economic growth. 【答案】据报道，这项新政策将对该国的经济增长产生积极影响。 【解析】核心句型：“It is reported that...” 是固定句式，译为 “据报道……”，“It” 为形式主语，真正主语是 that 引导的从句。 关键词汇：“positive impact” 译为 “积极影响”； “economic growth” 译为 “经济增长”，是固定经济领域术语； “have an impact on” 译为 “对…… 产生影响”，介词 “on” 不可遗漏。 55.We should make full use of our time to acquire knowledge and develop our abilities. 【答案】我们应该充分利用时间来获取知识、培养能力。 【解析】固定搭配：“make full use of” 译为 “充分利用”，同义短语还有 “take full advantage of”，此处按原文直译即可。 目的状语：“to acquire knowledge and develop our abilities” 是不定式作目的状语，译为 “来获取知识、培养能力”，用顿号连接两个并列动作，符合中文简洁的表达习惯。 词汇：“acquire knowledge” 译为 “获取知识”，比 “learn knowledge” 更正式、准确；“develop abilities” 译为 “培养能力”，搭配合理。 四、汉译英（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分）将下列句子翻译成英文。 56.随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大变化。 【答案】With the development of science and technology, people's lifestyles have undergone great changes. 【解析】伴随状语：“随着……” 常用 “With + 名词短语” 表达，即 “With the development of science and technology”，比 “Along with” 更正式；“科技” 译为 “science and technology”，是固定搭配。 时态：“发生了巨大变化” 强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时 “have undergone”；“undergo” 意为 “经历、遭受”，比 “have” 更能体现 “变化的过程”。 词汇：“生活方式” 译为 “lifestyles”（复数形式，对应 “人们的”）；“巨大变化” 译为 “great changes”。 57.为了实现自己的梦想，他一直努力工作，从不放弃。 【答案】In order to realize his dream, he has been working hard and never gives up. 【解析】目的状语：“为了……” 译为 “In order to...”，置于句首表目的，后接动词原形 “realize”（实现）；也可使用 “To...”，但 “In order to” 更强调目的的明确性。 时态：“一直努力工作” 强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时 “has been working hard”；“从不放弃” 是习惯性动作，用一般现在时 “never gives up”，两种时态结合符合逻辑。 词汇：“实现梦想” 译为 “realize his dream” 或 “achieve his dream”，均为常用搭配。 58.阅读不仅能增加我们的知识，还能培养我们的思维能力。 【答案】Reading can not only increase our knowledge but also cultivate our thinking ability. 【解析】并列结构：“不仅…… 还……” 对应 “not only...but also...”，注意 “not only” 需放在情态动词 “can” 之后，即 “can not only...but also...”。 主语处理：“阅读” 译为动名词 “Reading” 作主语，符合英语 “动词不能直接作主语” 的语法规则。 词汇：“增加知识” 译为 “increase our knowledge”；“培养思维能力” 译为 “cultivate our thinking ability”，“cultivate” 强调 “逐步培养、发展”，比 “develop” 更贴合 “思维能力” 的语境。 59.只有通过不断学习和实践，我们才能提高自己的专业技能。 【答案】Only through continuous learning and practice can we improve our professional skills. 【解析】倒装结构：“只有…… 才……” 中，“只有” 后接介词短语 “through continuous learning and practice” 时，句子需部分倒装，即将情态动词 “can” 提前至主语 “we” 前，构成 “Only...can we...”，符合英语语法规则。 关键词汇：“不断学习和实践” 译为 “continuous learning and practice”，“continuous” 强调 “持续不断的”；“专业技能” 译为 “professional skills”，固定搭配。 60.政府已经采取了一系列措施来改善空气质量和减少污染。 【答案】The government has taken a series of measures to improve air quality and reduce pollution. 【解析】时态：“已经采取了” 强调动作已完成且对现在有影响，用现在完成时 “has taken”。 固定搭配：“一系列措施” 译为 “a series of measures”，是固定表达；“采取措施” 译为 “take measures”，不可用 “make measures”。 目的状语：“来改善…… 和减少……” 译为不定式 “to improve...and reduce...”，连接两个并列的目的，结构简洁；“空气质量” 译为 “air quality”，是固定环境领域术语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $