综合模拟卷5-综合模拟卷2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第89卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第89卷，是综合模拟卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第89卷 综合模拟卷5 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项：本试卷共 9页，总分 100 分，请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷指定区域. 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 从每小题列出的四个备选项中，选出一个最符合题目要求的答案，将其序号填在题干后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. We will have a class meeting ______ the afternoon of October 15th. A. in B. at C. on D. for 2. This pair of shoes isn’t mine. It must be ______. A. her B. yours C. your D. him 3. If you ______ to bed early, you won’t feel tired tomorrow morning. A. go B. goes C. will go D. went 4. ______ I use your eraser? Mine is missing. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 5. Neither Tom nor his brother ______ good at playing basketball. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. The storybook is ______ than the one I read last month. A. much interesting B. more interesting C. much more interesting D. interesting 7. Please speak ______ slowly ______ the little girl can follow you. A. as; as B. so; that C. too; to D. such; that 8. ______ English songs is a good way to improve your pronunciation. A. Sing B. Singing C. Sang D. To sing 9. Could you ______ me a hand? I can’t carry this heavy box. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. take 10. My father ______ me to school every morning because my school is far from home. A. drives B. picks C. wakes D. takes 11. We ______ arrive at the station before 8 o’clock, but the traffic is heavy, so we ______ be late. A. should; might B. will; must C. may; should D. must; will 12. Could you tell me ______ the nearest supermarket is? A. what B. how C. where D. when 13. This is the village ______ my mother grew up. A. which B. that C. where D. when 14. Everyone in our team ______ to practice every day to win the match. A. is required B. are required C. requires D. require 15. ______ not go to the park with us this Sunday? The flowers are in full bloom. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 16. The old house ______ by workers last month to make it safer. A. repair B. repaired C. was repaired D. is repaired 17. The girl ______ we met at the library yesterday is my classmate. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 18. Many a student ______ already passed the English exam. A. has B. have C. is D. are 19. ______ beautiful flowers they are! I want to buy some for my mother. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 20. ______ you practice speaking English, ______ your spoken English will be. A. More; better B. The more; the better C. More; the better D. The more; better 21. There is ______ interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a magazine instead. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 22. My mother often makes me ______ the dishes after dinner. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washed 23. The apples in this basket are sweeter than ______ in that basket. A. this B. that C. these D. those 24. He didn’t attend the meeting, ______ he was ill. A. so B. because C. though D. but 25. We should ______ the elderly and help them when they are in need. A. look after B. look up C. look down D. look for 26. The exam will start ______ 9:00 a.m. Please arrive on time. A. in B. at C. on D. for 27. The teacher is ______ of the students’ progress in their math study. A. angry B. proud C. strict D. worried 28. A new park ______ in our neighborhood next year. A. will build B. will be built C. builds D. is built 29. Can you write a short ______ of your favorite movie for our class newspaper? A. introduction B. summary C. diary D. report 30. _____ well you sing but ______badly he dances! A.How，how B.What，what C.How，what D.What，how 31. is known to all that the earth runs around the sun . A . That B . As C . It D . What 32.—— Shall we have walk after dinner ? —— I ' d like to . but friend of mine will visit me . A . a ; the B . a;a C . the ; the D . the ;/ 33. Don’t do that again, ________?       A. shall you             B. would you        C. can’t you       D. will you 34. Would you please pass me the salt ? It ' s my reach . A . over B . within C . around D . beyond 35. It costs a lot a house in this part of London . A . buying B . to buy C . bought D . buys 36. After he had broken the world record , Rod to a restaurant to celebrate with his friends. A . has gone B . had gone C. would go D . went 37. Great changes in my hometown in the past five years . A . took place B . will take place C . have taken place D . take place 38.—— Dad , I ' m afraid that I can ' t do it . ——Take it easy , dear . You ' ll never know it you have a try . A . after B . since C . when D . until 39. There were policemen on duty in and around the hall during the meeting . A . any B . little C . many D . much 40.——Would you like some coffee ? ——No . I prefer milk coffee . A . to B . with C . of D . on 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列两篇短文，从每小题列出的四个备选项中，选出一个最符合题目要求的答案，将其序号填在题干后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 Passage A Sarah is a 16-year-old student from a vocational school. She majors in hairdressing because she loves making people look beautiful. Her dream is to open her own hair salon one day. Sarah has been interested in hairdressing since she was 12. She often practiced braiding (编辫子) her little sister’s hair and tried different hairstyles on her dolls. When she entered vocational school, she chose the hairdressing major without hesitation. At first, she found it difficult to use scissors and curling irons (卷发棒) skillfully. She often cut the hair too short or burned the ends. But she didn’t give up. She practiced every day after class and asked her teacher for advice. Slowly, her skills improved, and she could create beautiful hairstyles. Last month, Sarah took part in a city-level hairdressing competition. She spent two weeks preparing for it, practicing a new hairstyle with flowers every day. On the competition day, she stayed calm and focused. She carefully styled the model’s hair and added small white flowers to make it more elegant. Finally, she won the third prize. Her teacher and classmates were all happy for her. Sarah said, “This prize encourages me a lot. I will keep practicing and learning new skills. I hope to make more people look beautiful with my hands in the future.” Now, she is working part-time in a hair salon on weekends to gain more experience. 41. Why did Sarah choose the hairdressing major? A. Because her parents advised her to B. Because she loves making people look beautiful C. Because it’s an easy major D. Because her sister chose it 42. What difficulty did Sarah face at first? A. She couldn’t braid hair B. She couldn’t use scissors and curling irons skillfully C. She couldn’t find a part-time job D. She couldn’t afford tools 43. What did Sarah add to the model’s hairstyle in the competition? A. Small white flowers B. Colored ribbons C. Pearls D. Hair clips 44. What prize did Sarah win in the competition? A. The first prize B. The second prize C. The third prize D. No prize 45. What is Sarah doing now to gain more experience? A. Teaching hairdressing B. Working part-time in a hair salon C. Taking more competitions D. Learning from famous hairdressers Passage B Walking is a simple and cheap form of exercise that brings many benefits to our health. It is suitable for people of all ages and doesn’t require any special equipment. First, walking helps keep our body healthy. It strengthens our heart and improves blood circulation (血液循环). Regular walking can reduce the risk of diseases like high blood pressure and diabetes. It also helps us control our weight by burning calories. For example, walking for 30 minutes a day can burn about 150 calories, which helps prevent obesity. Second, walking is good for our mental health. It can reduce stress and anxiety. When we walk, we can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery outside, which makes us feel relaxed. Studies have shown that walking can improve our mood and help us sleep better at night. Third, walking is convenient. We can walk anywhere and anytime. We can walk to school or work instead of taking a bus, or take a walk after dinner with our family. It doesn’t cost any money, so it’s a good choice for people who don’t have much money to spend on gym memberships. However, there are some things we need to pay attention to when walking. We should wear comfortable shoes to protect our feet. We should also choose a safe place to walk, like a park or a sidewalk, to avoid accidents. It’s better to walk with a friend or family member, especially at night. In short, walking is a great way to keep healthy. We should make it a habit to walk regularly. Even a short walk every day can bring us many benefits. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of walking B. The benefits of walking C. How to walk correctly D. Different forms of exercise 47. Which benefit of walking is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Strengthening the heart B. Reducing stress C. Improving memory D. Controlling weight 48. How many calories can walking for 30 minutes a day burn? A. About 100 calories B. About 150 calories C. About 200 calories D. About 250 calories 49. What should we wear when walking? A. Beautiful clothes B. Comfortable shoes C. Expensive socks D. Sports hats 50. Why is walking a good choice for people with limited money? A. It doesn’t cost any money B. It requires special equipment C. It can be done at the gym D. It burns few calories 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英汉互译（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 4 分，共 40 分） 将下列英文句子翻译成中文，中文句子翻译成英文，写在相应的横线上。 51.He was so busy that he didn’t have time to eat lunch yesterday. 52.This new app has made it easier for students to learn English online. 53.We should learn to respect others’ opinions and cooperate with our classmates. 54.Visiting museums can help us learn more about the history and culture of a city. 55.Winter is a wonderful season because we can go skating and make snowmen. 56．每天阅读半小时对提高阅读能力很有帮助。 57．她花了两个小时为这次英语考试做准备。 58．直到我收到邮件，我才知道面试的时间。 59．我们学校每年都会组织一次运动会，学生们积极参加。 60． 这条河流被污染了，政府正在采取措施治理它。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第89卷，是综合模拟卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第89卷 综合模拟卷5 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项：本试卷共 9页，总分 100 分，请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷指定区域. 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 从每小题列出的四个备选项中，选出一个最符合题目要求的答案，将其序号填在题干后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. We will have a class meeting ______ the afternoon of October 15th. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】“in” 用于年、月、季节或泛指的上 / 下 / 午 / 晚上；“at” 用于具体时刻；“on” 用于具体日期或具体某一天的上 / 下 / 午 / 晚上；“for” 表示持续时间。“the afternoon of October 15th” 是具体某一天的下午，需用 “on”。 2. This pair of shoes isn’t mine. It must be ______. A. her B. yours C. your D. him 【答案】B 【解析】空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词。A（her，她的）、C（your，你的 / 你们的）是形容词性物主代词，需后接名词；D（him，他）是人称代词宾格，作宾语；B（yours，你的 / 你们的）是名词性物主代词，可单独作表语，符合句意 “这双鞋不是我的，一定是你的”。 3. If you ______ to bed early, you won’t feel tired tomorrow morning. A. go B. goes C. will go D. went 【答案】A 【解析】此句是 “if” 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）。从句主语 “you” 是第二人称，谓语动词用原形 “go”。 4. ______ I use your eraser? Mine is missing. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】A（Must，必须）表强制；B（Should，应该）表建议；C（May，可以）表请求许可，语气委婉；D（Need，需要）表需求。句意 “我可以用你的橡皮吗？我的不见了”，表请求用 “May”。 5. Neither Tom nor his brother ______ good at playing basketball. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】“neither...nor...”（既不…… 也不……）连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，即与靠近的主语保持一致。此处靠近的主语是 “his brother”（第三人称单数），且句子无过去时语境，用一般现在时 “is”。 6. The storybook is ______ than the one I read last month. A. much interesting B. more interesting C. much more interesting D. interesting 【答案】C 【解析】由 “than” 可知需用形容词比较级。“interesting”（有趣的）是多音节词，比较级为 “more interesting”；“much” 可修饰比较级，表 “…… 得多”。因此 “much more interesting”（有趣得多）符合语法和句意。 7. Please speak ______ slowly ______ the little girl can follow you. A. as; as B. so; that C. too; to D. such; that 【答案】B 【解析】A（as...as，和…… 一样）用于原级比较；B（so...that，如此…… 以至于）后接从句，表结果；C（too...to，太…… 而不能）后接动词原形；D（such...that，如此…… 以至于），“such” 后接名词短语。空格后是从句 “the little girl can follow you”，且 “slowly” 是副词，用 “so...that”。 8. ______ English songs is a good way to improve your pronunciation. A. Sing B. Singing C. Sang D. To sing 【答案】B 【解析】句子缺少主语，动词原形不能作主语。A（Sing）是原形；B（Singing）是动名词，可作主语，表习惯性动作；C（Sang）是过去式；D（To sing）是动词不定式，作主语时表具体或一次性动作。此处 “唱英文歌” 是习惯性行为，用 “Singinging”。 9. Could you ______ me a hand? I can’t carry this heavy box. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. take 【答案】A 【解析】A（lend，借给），“lend sb. a hand” 是固定搭配，意为 “帮某人一把”；B（borrow，借进）；C（keep，保持；保留）；D（take，拿走）。句意 “你能帮我一把吗？我搬不动这个重箱子”，固定搭配选 “A”。 10. My father ______ me to school every morning because my school is far from home. A. drives B. picks C. wakes D. takes 【答案】A 【解析】A（drives，开车送），“drive sb. to sp.” 意为 “开车送某人去某地”；B（picks，接），“pick sb. up” 才是 “接某人”，后接 “to sp.” 需加 “up”；C（wakes，叫醒）；D（takes，带），“take sb. to sp.” 泛指 “带某人去某地”，但结合 “my school is far from home”（学校远），更具体的 “开车送” 更符合语境，选 “A”。 11. We ______ arrive at the station before 8 o’clock, but the traffic is heavy, so we ______ be late. A. should; might B. will; must C. may; should D. must; will 【答案】A 【解析】第一空：“should”（应该）表责任或义务，“will”（将要）表将来，“may”（可能）表推测，“must”（必须）表强制。句意 “我们应该 8 点前到车站”，用 “should”。第二空：“might”（可能）表不确定的推测，“must”（一定）表肯定推测，“will”（将会）表必然。由 “traffic is heavy”（交通拥堵）可知 “可能迟到”，用 “might”。 12. Could you tell me ______ the nearest supermarket is? A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】此句是宾语从句，空格处需填引导词，且引导词在从句中作状语。A（what，什么）在从句中作主语 / 宾语；B（how，如何）表方式；C（where，哪里）表地点；D（when，何时）表时间。从句 “the nearest supermarket is” 缺地点状语，问 “超市在哪里”，用 “where”。 13. This is the village ______ my mother grew up. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】此句是定语从句，先行词是 “the village”（地点名词），且引导词在从句中作地点状语（“my mother grew up” 后缺 “in the village”，即地点状语）。A（which）、B（that）在定语从句中作主语 / 宾语；C（where）作地点状语；D（when）作时间状语。故选 “C”。 14. Everyone in our team ______ to practice every day to win the match. A. is required B. are required C. requires D. require 【答案】A 【解析】“everyone”（每个人）是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，排除 B、D。句意 “为了赢得比赛，我们队的每个人都被要求每天训练”，表被动关系（“被要求”），用被动语态 “is required”，排除 C。 15. ______ not go to the park with us this Sunday? The flowers are in full bloom. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 【答案】A 【解析】“Why not do sth.?” 是固定句型，意为 “为什么不做某事呢？”，表建议。其他选项无此搭配，故选 “A”。 16. The old house ______ by workers last month to make it safer. A. repair B. repaired C. was repaired D. is repaired 【答案】C 【解析】由 “last month”（上个月）可知用过去时，排除 A、D。主语 “the old house”（老房子）与谓语 “repair”（修理）是被动关系（房子被修理），需用过去被动语态 “was repaired”，故选 “C”。 17. The girl ______ we met at the library yesterday is my classmate. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】此句是定语从句，先行词是 “the girl”（人），且引导词在从句中作主语（“we met...the girl”，“the girl” 是宾语，但此处引导词替代 “the girl” 作 “met” 的宾语，口语中可用 “who”，正式用 “whom”；但选项中无 “whom” 作最佳答案的情况，“who” 可兼作主语和宾语，故选 “A”。 18. Many a student ______ already passed the English exam. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】A 【解析】“many a + 单数名词”（许多……）作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，排除 B、D。“pass the exam”（通过考试）是完成的动作，用现在完成时 “has passed”，故选 “A”。 19. ______ beautiful flowers they are! I want to buy some for my mother. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】感叹句结构：①“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；②“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。此处 “beautiful flowers”（美丽的花）是 “形容词 + 名词” 结构，且 “flowers” 是复数，不用 “a”，故选 “What”。 20. ______ you practice speaking English, ______ your spoken English will be. A. More; better B. The more; the better C. More; the better D. The more; better 【答案】B 【解析】“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 是固定句型，意为 “越……，就越……”。句意 “你练习英语说得越多，你的英语口语就会越好”，符合此结构，故选 “B”。 21. There is ______ interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a magazine instead. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】A（something，某事 / 物）用于肯定句；B（anything，任何事 / 物）用于否定句 / 疑问句；C（nothing，没什么事 / 物）；D（everything，一切事 / 物）。由 “Let’s read a magazine instead”（我们看杂志吧）可知 “今天报纸上没什么有趣的内容”，用 “nothing”。 22. My mother often makes me ______ the dishes after dinner. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washed 【答案】A 【解析】“make sb. do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “让某人做某事”，“make” 后接不带 “to” 的动词原形，故选 “wash”。 23. The apples in this basket are sweeter than ______ in that basket. A. this B. that C. these D. those 【答案】D 【解析】为避免重复，常用 “that/those” 指代前文提到的名词。“that” 指代单数名词或不可数名词，“those” 指代复数名词。此处指代前文的 “apples”（复数），用 “those”，故选 “D”。 24. He didn’t attend the meeting, ______ he was ill. A. so B. because C. though D. but 【答案】B 【解析】A（so，所以）表结果；B（because，因为）表原因；C（though，虽然）表让步；D（but，但是）表转折。“he was ill”（他生病了）是 “didn’t attend the meeting”（没参加会议）的原因，用 “because”。 25. We should ______ the elderly and help them when they are in need. A. look after B. look up C. look down D. look for 【答案】A 【解析】A（look after，照顾）；B（look up，查阅；抬头看）；C（look down，俯视；轻视）；D（look for，寻找）。句意 “我们应该照顾老人，在他们需要时帮助他们”，故选 “A”。 26. The exam will start ______ 9:00 a.m. Please arrive on time. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】B 【解析】“at” 用于具体时刻，“9:00 a.m.” 是具体时间点，需用 “at”；“in” 用于年 / 月 / 季节，“on” 用于具体日期，“for” 表持续时间，故选 “B”。 27. The teacher is ______ of the students’ progress in their math study. A. angry B. proud C. strict D. worried 【答案】B 【解析】A（angry，生气的），“be angry with”（对…… 生气）；B（proud，骄傲的），“be proud of”（为…… 感到骄傲），符合句意 “老师为学生在数学上的进步感到骄傲”；C（strict，严格的），“be strict with”（对…… 严格）；D（worried，担心的），“be worried about”（担心……）。 28. A new park ______ in our neighborhood next year. A. will build B. will be built C. builds D. is built 【答案】B 【解析】由 “next year”（明年）可知用将来时，排除 C、D。主语 “a new park”（新公园）与谓语 “build”（建造）是被动关系（公园被建造），需用将来被动语态 “will be built”，故选 “B”。 29. Can you write a short ______ of your favorite movie for our class newspaper? A. introduction B. summary C. diary D. report 【答案】B 【解析】A（introduction，介绍）；B（summary，摘要；概要），“a short summary of”（…… 的简短摘要），符合 “为校报写 favorite movie 的简短内容” 的语境；C（diary，日记）；D（report，报告），“report” 通常更正式、详细，与 “short” 不符。 30. _____ well you sing but ______badly he dances! A.How，how B.What，what C.How，what D.What，how 【答案】A 【解析】感叹句中，“how” 修饰形容词 / 副词，“what” 修饰名词短语。第一空 “well”（好地）是副词，用 “how”；第二空 “badly”（差地）是副词，也用 “how”，故选 “A”。 31. is known to all that the earth runs around the sun . A . That B . As C . It D . What 【答案】C 【解析】“It is known to all that...” 是固定句型，意为 “众所周知……”，其中 “it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 “that 从句”。A（That）不能作形式主语；B（As）可引导非限制性定语从句，需置于句首且无 “that”；D（What）引导名词性从句，不表此结构，故选 “C”。 32.—— Shall we have walk after dinner ? —— I ' d like to . but friend of mine will visit me . A . a ; the B . a;a C . the ; the D . the ;/ 【答案】B 【解析】第一空：“have a walk” 是固定搭配，意为 “散步”，用不定冠词 “a”。第二空：“a friend of mine”（我的一个朋友），表泛指 “一个朋友”，用 “a”。故选 “B”。 33. Don’t do that again, ________?       A. shall you             B. would you        C. can’t you       D. will you 【答案】D 【解析】祈使句的反意疑问句，无论肯定还是否定，疑问部分通常用 “will you”（除 “Let’s...” 用 “shall we” 外）。“Don’t do that again” 是否定祈使句，疑问部分用 “will you”，故选 “D”。 34. Would you please pass me the salt ? It ' s my reach . A . over B . within C . around D . beyond 【答案】D 【解析】A（over，在…… 上方）；B（within，在…… 范围内）；C（around，围绕）；D（beyond，超出…… 范围），“beyond one’s reach” 是固定搭配，意为 “够不着”。由 “pass me the salt”（把盐递给我）可知 “盐够不着”，故选 “D”。 35. It costs a lot a house in this part of London . A . buying B . to buy C . bought D . buys 【答案】B 【解析】“It costs + 钱 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事花费多少钱”，其中 “it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是 “to do sth.”，故选 “to buy”。 36. After he had broken the world record , Rod to a restaurant to celebrate with his friends. A . has gone B . had gone C. would go D . went 【答案】D 【解析】“after” 引导的时间状语从句用了过去完成时（had broken），表示 “过去的过去”，主句动作（“去餐厅庆祝”）发生在从句动作之后，用一般过去时 “went”，故选 “D”。 37. Great changes in my hometown in the past five years . A . took place B . will take place C . have taken place D . take place 【答案】C 【解析】“in the past five years”（在过去五年里）是现在完成时的标志词，表动作从过去持续到现在。A（took place，一般过去时）；B（will take place，一般将来时）；C（have taken place，现在完成时）；D（take place，一般现在时），故选 “C”。 38.—— Dad , I ' m afraid that I can ' t do it . ——Take it easy , dear . You ' ll never know it you have a try . A . after B . since C . when D . until 【答案】D 【解析】“not...until...” 是固定句型，意为 “直到…… 才……”。句意 “你永远不会知道，直到你尝试一下”，符合语境，故选 “D”。 39. There were policemen on duty in and around the hall during the meeting . A . any B . little C . many D . much 【答案】C 【解析】A（any，一些）用于否定句 / 疑问句；B（little，几乎没有）修饰不可数名词；C（many，许多）修饰可数名词复数；D（much，许多）修饰不可数名词。“policemen”（警察）是可数名词复数，且句子是肯定句，用 “many”。 40.——Would you like some coffee ? ——No . I prefer milk coffee . A . to B . with C . of D . on 【答案】A 【解析】“prefer A to B” 是固定搭配，意为 “比起 B 更喜欢 A”。句意 “不，比起咖啡我更喜欢牛奶”，故选 “A”。 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列两篇短文，从每小题列出的四个备选项中，选出一个最符合题目要求的答案，将其序号填在题干后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 Passage A Sarah is a 16-year-old student from a vocational school. She majors in hairdressing because she loves making people look beautiful. Her dream is to open her own hair salon one day. Sarah has been interested in hairdressing since she was 12. She often practiced braiding (编辫子) her little sister’s hair and tried different hairstyles on her dolls. When she entered vocational school, she chose the hairdressing major without hesitation. At first, she found it difficult to use scissors and curling irons (卷发棒) skillfully. She often cut the hair too short or burned the ends. But she didn’t give up. She practiced every day after class and asked her teacher for advice. Slowly, her skills improved, and she could create beautiful hairstyles. Last month, Sarah took part in a city-level hairdressing competition. She spent two weeks preparing for it, practicing a new hairstyle with flowers every day. On the competition day, she stayed calm and focused. She carefully styled the model’s hair and added small white flowers to make it more elegant. Finally, she won the third prize. Her teacher and classmates were all happy for her. Sarah said, “This prize encourages me a lot. I will keep practicing and learning new skills. I hope to make more people look beautiful with my hands in the future.” Now, she is working part-time in a hair salon on weekends to gain more experience. 41. Why did Sarah choose the hairdressing major? A. Because her parents advised her to B. Because she loves making people look beautiful C. Because it’s an easy major D. Because her sister chose it 42. What difficulty did Sarah face at first? A. She couldn’t braid hair B. She couldn’t use scissors and curling irons skillfully C. She couldn’t find a part-time job D. She couldn’t afford tools 43. What did Sarah add to the model’s hairstyle in the competition? A. Small white flowers B. Colored ribbons C. Pearls D. Hair clips 44. What prize did Sarah win in the competition? A. The first prize B. The second prize C. The third prize D. No prize 45. What is Sarah doing now to gain more experience? A. Teaching hairdressing B. Working part-time in a hair salon C. Taking more competitions D. Learning from famous hairdressers 【答案】41.B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【导语】16 岁的职业学校学生 Sarah 主修美发专业，因为她热爱让人们变得美丽，梦想有一天能开自己的美发沙龙。她从 12 岁起就对美发感兴趣，常给妹妹编辫子、给玩偶设计发型。进入职校后，她毫不犹豫选择美发专业。起初，她难以熟练使用剪刀和卷发棒，常把头发剪太短或烫焦发尾，但她并未放弃，课后每天练习并向老师请教，技能逐渐提升。上个月，她参加市级美发比赛，花两周时间准备一款带花的新发型，比赛时沉着专注，为模特设计发型并加上小白花增添优雅感，最终获得三等奖。她表示这个奖项给了自己很大鼓励，会继续练习学习新技能；现在她周末在一家美发沙龙兼职，以积累更多经验。 【详解】 41.细节理解题。题干询问 Sarah 选择美发专业的原因，需定位文章中明确阐述原因的句子。 根据文章第一段第二句 “She majors in hairdressing because she loves making people look beautiful.”（她主修美发，因为她热爱让人们变得美丽。）可知，原因是她喜欢让别人变美，对应选项 B。A（父母建议）、C（专业简单）、D（妹妹选择）均未在文中提及。 42.细节理解题。题干询问 Sarah 起初遇到的困难，需寻找文中描述 “初期困难” 的具体内容。 根据文章第二段第三句 “At first, she found it difficult to use scissors and curling irons skillfully.”（起初，她发现很难熟练使用剪刀和卷发棒。）可知，她最初的困难是无法熟练使用剪刀和卷发棒，对应选项 B。A（不会编辫子）与文中 “often practiced braiding her little sister’s hair”（常给妹妹编辫子）矛盾；C（找不到兼职）、D（买不起工具）均未提及。 43.细节理解题。题干询问 Sarah 在比赛中给模特发型添加了什么，需定位 “比赛细节” 相关内容。 根据文章第三段第三句 “She carefully styled the model’s hair and added small white flowers to make it more elegant.”（她精心为模特设计发型，并添加了小白花使其更优雅。）可知，添加的是小白花，对应选项 A。B（彩色丝带）、C（珍珠）、D（发夹）均未在文中出现。 44.细节理解题。题干询问 Sarah 在比赛中获得的奖项，需寻找 “比赛结果” 的明确表述。 根据文章第三段第四句 “Finally, she won the third prize.”（最终，她获得了三等奖。）可知，奖项为三等奖，对应选项 C。A（一等奖）、B（二等奖）、D（未获奖）均与原文不符。 45.细节理解题。题干询问 Sarah 现在为积累经验所做的事，需定位文章最后描述 “当前行动” 的内容。 根据文章最后一句 “Now, she is working part-time in a hair salon on weekends to gain more experience.”（现在，她周末在一家美发沙龙兼职，以积累更多经验。）可知，她的做法是在美发沙龙兼职，对应选项 B。A（教美发）、C（参加更多比赛）、D（向著名美发师学习）均未在文中提及。 Passage B Walking is a simple and cheap form of exercise that brings many benefits to our health. It is suitable for people of all ages and doesn’t require any special equipment. First, walking helps keep our body healthy. It strengthens our heart and improves blood circulation (血液循环). Regular walking can reduce the risk of diseases like high blood pressure and diabetes. It also helps us control our weight by burning calories. For example, walking for 30 minutes a day can burn about 150 calories, which helps prevent obesity. Second, walking is good for our mental health. It can reduce stress and anxiety. When we walk, we can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery outside, which makes us feel relaxed. Studies have shown that walking can improve our mood and help us sleep better at night. Third, walking is convenient. We can walk anywhere and anytime. We can walk to school or work instead of taking a bus, or take a walk after dinner with our family. It doesn’t cost any money, so it’s a good choice for people who don’t have much money to spend on gym memberships. However, there are some things we need to pay attention to when walking. We should wear comfortable shoes to protect our feet. We should also choose a safe place to walk, like a park or a sidewalk, to avoid accidents. It’s better to walk with a friend or family member, especially at night. In short, walking is a great way to keep healthy. We should make it a habit to walk regularly. Even a short walk every day can bring us many benefits. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of walking B. The benefits of walking C. How to walk correctly D. Different forms of exercise 47. Which benefit of walking is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Strengthening the heart B. Reducing stress C. Improving memory D. Controlling weight 48. How many calories can walking for 30 minutes a day burn? A. About 100 calories B. About 150 calories C. About 200 calories D. About 250 calories 49. What should we wear when walking? A. Beautiful clothes B. Comfortable shoes C. Expensive socks D. Sports hats 50. Why is walking a good choice for people with limited money? A. It doesn’t cost any money B. It requires special equipment C. It can be done at the gym D. It burns few calories 【答案】46.B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 【导语】散步是一种简单且经济的运动方式，对健康益处良多，适合各年龄段人群且无需特殊装备。首先，散步能保持身体健康：增强心脏功能、改善血液循环、降低高血压和糖尿病等疾病风险，还能通过燃烧卡路里控制体重（如每天散步 30 分钟约燃烧 150 卡路里，可预防肥胖）。其次，散步有益心理健康：能减轻压力和焦虑，户外散步时的新鲜空气与美景可使人放松，还有助于改善情绪和睡眠。再者，散步十分便捷：可随时随地进行（如步行上下班、饭后与家人散步），且无需花费，适合无力承担健身房会员费的人群。不过，散步时需注意：穿舒适的鞋子保护双脚，选择公园、人行道等安全场所，尽量与亲友同行（尤其夜间）。总之，散步是保持健康的好方法，应养成定期散步的习惯，即使每天短时间散步也能带来诸多益处。 【详解】 46.主旨大意题。通读全文，总结文章核心内容，判断其主要围绕 “散步的什么方面” 展开。 文章开篇点明 “散步是简单经济的运动，对健康有益”，随后分点阐述散步在 “身体健康”“心理健康”“便捷性” 三方面的优势，接着提及散步的注意事项，最后总结 “散步是保持健康的好方法”。整体围绕 “散步的益处” 展开，A（散步的历史）、C（如何正确散步）、D（不同运动形式）均非核心内容，故选 B。 47.细节理解题。逐一核对选项是否在文中被列为 “散步的益处”，排除提及的选项，剩余即为答案。 A（增强心脏功能）在第二段第二句 “It strengthens our heart and improves blood circulation” 中提及；B（减轻压力）在第三段第二句 “It can reduce stress and anxiety” 中提及；D（控制体重）在第二段第四句 “It also helps us control our weight by burning calories” 中提及；C（改善记忆力）在文中未被任何段落提及，故选 C。 48.细节理解题。题干询问 “每天散步 30 分钟燃烧的卡路里数”，需定位文中明确提及具体数字的句子。 根据第二段第五句 “For example, walking for 30 minutes a day can burn about 150 calories, which helps prevent obesity.” 可知，对应数字为 “约 150 卡路里”，故选 B。 49.细节理解题。题干询问 “散步时应穿什么”，需定位文中 “散步注意事项” 部分关于穿着的描述。 根据第五段第二句 “We should wear comfortable shoes to protect our feet.” 可知，散步时应穿 “舒适的鞋子”，A（漂亮衣服）、C（昂贵袜子）、D（运动帽）均未提及，故选 B。 50.细节理解题。题干询问 “为何散步适合资金有限的人”，需定位文中与 “花费” 相关的表述。 根据第四段最后一句 “It doesn’t cost any money, so it’s a good choice for people who don’t have much money to spend on gym memberships.” 可知，原因是 “散步不花费任何钱”，B（需要特殊装备）与原文 “doesn’t require any special equipment” 矛盾；C（可在健身房进行）、D（燃烧卡路里少）均不符合原文逻辑，故选 A。 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英汉互译（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 4 分，共 40 分） 将下列英文句子翻译成中文，中文句子翻译成英文，写在相应的横线上。 51.He was so busy that he didn’t have time to eat lunch yesterday. 【答案】他昨天太忙了，以至于没时间吃午饭。 【解析】核心结构：“so...that...” 引导结果状语从句，译为 “如此…… 以至于……”。 细节处理：“didn’t have time to eat lunch” 译为 “没时间吃午饭”，符合中文表达习惯；“yesterday” 置于句首或句末均可，此处按中文语序调整至主语后更自然。 52.This new app has made it easier for students to learn English online. 【答案】这款新应用程序让学生在线学习英语变得更容易了。 【解析】核心结构：“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，“it” 为形式宾语，真正宾语是 “to learn English online”，译为 “让某人做某事变得……”。 词汇：“app” 译为 “应用程序”，“online” 译为 “在线”，符合语境。 53.We should learn to respect others’ opinions and cooperate with our classmates. 【答案】我们应该学会尊重他人的意见，并与同学合作。 【解析】并列结构：“respect others’ opinions” 和 “cooperate with our classmates” 是并列的动词短语，用 “并” 连接，符合中文逻辑。 词汇：“respect” 译为 “尊重”，“cooperate with” 译为 “与…… 合作”，“others’ opinions” 译为 “他人的意见”（所有格形式准确转换）。 54.Visiting museums can help us learn more about the history and culture of a city. 【答案】参观博物馆能帮助我们更多地了解一座城市的历史和文化。 【解析】主语结构：“Visiting museums” 是动名词短语作主语，译为 “参观博物馆”（中文动宾结构可直接作主语，无需调整）。 固定搭配：“learn more about” 译为 “更多地了解”，“the history and culture of a city” 译为 “一座城市的历史和文化”（介词 “of” 转换为中文 “的”，符合语序）。 55.Winter is a wonderful season because we can go skating and make snowmen. 【答案】冬天是个美好的季节，因为我们可以去滑冰和堆雪人。 【解析】原因状语从句：“because” 引导原因从句，译为 “因为”，前后句用逗号分隔，符合中文表达习惯。 词汇：“go skating” 译为 “去滑冰”，“make snowmen” 译为 “堆雪人”（固定活动搭配，“snowmen” 复数形式对应中文复数含义，无需额外强调）。 56．每天阅读半小时对提高阅读能力很有帮助。 【答案】Reading for half an hour every day is very helpful for improving reading ability. 【解析】主语处理：“每天阅读半小时” 是动宾结构，译为动名词短语 “Reading for half an hour every day” 作主语（英语中动词不能直接作主语，需转换为动名词）。 固定搭配：“对…… 有帮助” 译为 “be helpful for...”，“提高阅读能力” 译为 “improving reading ability”（“for” 后接动名词形式）。 57．她花了两个小时为这次英语考试做准备。 【答案】She spent two hours preparing for this English exam. 【解析】核心句型：“花费时间做某事” 常用 “spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”，此处 “in” 可省略，译为 “spent two hours preparing for”。 词汇：“为…… 做准备” 译为 “prepare for”，“英语考试” 译为 “English exam”，符合语境。 58．直到我收到邮件，我才知道面试的时间。 【答案】I didn’t know the time of the interview until I received the email. 【解析】核心结构：“直到…… 才……” 对应英语固定句型 “not...until...”，需将 “知道” 转换为否定形式 “didn’t know”，符合语法要求。 细节：“收到邮件” 译为 “received the email”（用一般过去时，与 “didn’t know” 时态一致），“面试的时间” 译为 “the time of the interview”（介词 “of” 表所属关系）。 59．我们学校每年都会组织一次运动会，学生们积极参加。 【答案】Our school organizes a sports meeting every year, and students take an active part in it. 【解析】并列句结构：前半句 “学校组织运动会” 与后半句 “学生参加” 是并列关系，用 “and” 连接；后半句用 “it” 指代前文 “a sports meeting”，避免重复。 固定搭配：“组织运动会” 译为 “organizes a sports meeting”，“积极参加” 译为 “take an active part in”（“take part in” 后接宾语，此处 “it” 不可省略）。 60．这条河流被污染了，政府正在采取措施治理它。 【答案】This river has been polluted, and the government is taking measures to control it. 【解析】时态与语态：前半句 “被污染” 强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时被动语态 “has been polluted”；后半句 “正在采取措施” 用现在进行时 “is taking measures”。 词汇：“采取措施” 译为 “take measures”，“治理（污染）” 译为 “control”（符合 “治理河流污染” 的语境），后半句用 “it” 指代 “this river”，保持连贯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $