综合模拟卷8-综合模拟卷 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第92卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第92卷，是综合模拟卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第92卷 综合模拟卷8 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项：本试卷共 9 页，总分 100 分，请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷指定区域。 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出正确答案。 1.Excuse me . could I use your car ? is under repair . A . My B . Yours C . Mine D . Your 2.——Will you go there by bus ? —— No , I ' ll take taxi . A ./;/ B . a ; the C ./; a D . the ; a 3.The problem is so difficult that of us can work it out . A . few B . some C . any D . many 4.Julia is good at languages , and she four languages very well . A . speak B . spoke C.speaks D . is speaking 5.The volunteers showed great ______ for the children in the poor area. A. care B. pride C. interest D. hope 6.—— do you wash your hair ? ——Every three days . A . How soon B . How often C . How long D . How far 7.He considered his duty to help the poor . A . this B . that C . it D . one 8.Some of the people to the party cannot come . A . inviting B . was invited C . invited D . was inviting 9.Obey the rules , you will be punished . A . so B . but C . or D . and 10. weather it is ! We can do nothing but stay at home watching TV . A . What a good B . What bad C . How good D . How bad a 11.Mother as well as her friends to the SOS Children ' s Village during the Spring Festival every year . A . goes B . go C . are going D . have gone 12.Look , your clothes are wet through . It must be raining outside . A . loudly B . heavily C . hardly D . largely 13.John , studies French , works as a part - time tourist guide . A . that B . whose C . which D . who 14.It was last year he came back from the USA . A . that B.as C. when D. since 15. our country , we should build up our body . A . Defend B . Defending C . Having defended D . To defend 16. The bad weather ______ the delay of the school trip. We have to put it off. A. led to B. resulted from C. thanks to D. due to 17. We have received that Peter may have left the country . A . suggestion B . attention C . invitation D . information 18. So loudly last night that even people next door could hear him . A . does he speak B . he spoke C . did he speak D. speaks he 19. Your room is terribly dirty; you get it cleaned in two hours,otherwise Mum will be angry . A . can B . might C . may D . must 20. Look out ! Don ' t get too close to the house roof is under repair . A .which B . what C . whose D . where 21.—— Susan , why are you still here ? They are all ready to set out . —— I ' m sorry , but I when to leave . A . am not told B . don ' t tell C . wasn ' t told D . didn ' t tell 22. everyone is here , let ' s get down to business . A . Now that B . Not until C . Before D . Unless 23. The fire was completely shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen . A . put out B . cut down C . broken up D . driven away 24.I' ve no idea . A . which book should I choose B . which book I should choose C . I should choose which book D . should I choose which book 25. We didn ' t go out it was raining heavily . A . though B . until C . because D . unless 26. He his own business after he left the army . A . set up B . set off C . set out D . set about 27.I' ve written the email but I it yet . A . didn ' t send B . don ' t send C . haven ' t sent D . hadn ' t sent 28.——Which shirt do you prefer , the red one or the yellow one ? —— . I really don ' t mind . A . Neither B . Either C . None D . All 29. Put the milk in the fridge , it will go bad easily . A . so B . but C . and D . or 30. Peter says Beijing is like his second because he has lived here for ten years . A . family B . home C . house D . land 31.You may do it yourself . ask somebody else to help you . A . so B . yet C . for D . or 32.The number of the students in our school ______ increasing.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 33. harder and you will catch up with your classmates . A .Working B . To work C . Work D . Worked 34.This is the reason ______ he refused to help us.​ A. why B. which C. that D. what​ 35.Jim got up early _______ he caught the early train. A. because B. or C. so that D. until 36.— You told me to be careful with the machine. — ______. It’s easy to get hurt if you’re not. A. So do I B. So I do C. So did I D. So I did 37.______ his help, I finished the work on time. A. With B. Without C. Under D. Over 38.You needn't do it now, ______?​ A. need you B. needn't you C. do you D. don't you​ 39.He runs ______ faster than his brother. They can’t even run together. A. many B. more C. a little D. a lot 40.The museum is open ______ the public every day except Mondays.​ A. for B. to C. with D. in​ 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题列出的四个备选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Passage A Choosing a career is an important decision for everyone. It needs careful thinking. First, you should know your interests. If you like working with children, maybe teaching is a good choice.​ Second, think about your skills. What are you good at? If you are good at drawing, you might be a designer. Also, consider the job market. Some jobs are in high demand, which can help you find work easily.​ I want to be a nurse because I like helping people. I plan to study hard and learn the necessary skills. I hope to have a meaningful career.​ 41.What is an important decision for everyone?​ A. Choosing a hobby. B. Choosing a career. C. Choosing a school. D. Choosing a friend.​ 42.What should you know first when choosing a career?​ A. Your interests. B. Your skills. C. The job market. D. The salary.​ 43.What does the underlined phrase “in high demand” mean?​ A. 需求大的 B. 薪水高的 C. 轻松的 D. 困难的​ 44.What does the writer want to be?​ A. A teacher. B. A designer. C. A nurse. D. A doctor.​ 45.Why does the writer want to have that career?​ A.Because it's easy. B. Because it's well-paid. C. Because he likes helping people. D. Because his parents want him to.​ Passage B Last weekend, my family and I went to the zoo. There were so many interesting animals there.​ As soon as we entered, we saw a group of monkeys. The monkeys were jumping around in their cages. Some of them were eating bananas. Bananas are one of monkeys' favorite foods. My little brother was excited to see them. "Look at those monkeys' tails! They are so long and flexible," he shouted.​ Then we walked to the bird area. There were all kinds of birds. Some had colorful feathers. The peacocks, with their large and beautiful tails, attracted many visitors. The sound of birds singing filled the air. "The birds' songs are like beautiful music," my mother said.​ Next, we visited the elephant house. There were two elephants. One was an adult and the other was a baby. The adult elephant used its long trunk to pick up some hay. Hay is an important food for elephants. The baby elephant was following its mother closely. "The elephants' ears are as big as fans," I said.​ We also saw some lions lying in the sun. Their manes made them look very majestic. Lions are called the "kings of the jungle".​ At the end of the day, we were tired but happy. It was a wonderful trip to the zoo.​ 46.What did the monkeys like to eat according to the passage?​ A. Apple B. Apples C. Banana D. Bananas​ 47.We can hear the ______ of birds in the bird area.​ A. sound B. voice C. noises D. soundes​ 48.The ______ ears are very big.​ A. elephant B. elephants C. elephant's D. elephants'​ 49.Which of the following is an uncountable noun in the passage?​ A. Monkey B. Feather C. Hay D. Cage​ 50.The ______ made the lions look majestic.​ A. mane B. manes C. manes' D. mane's​ 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分）将下列句子翻译成中文。 51.As long as we stay silent , it is hard for the enemies in that grey building to find where we are be - cause it ' s really dark here . 52. Yang Liwei was indeed a success . His name will go down in history . The Chinese people are proud of him , and regard him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream . 53.No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang . 54.Having finished their work , they had a rest . 55.I won ' t attend the party unless I am invited . 四、汉译英（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分）将下列句子翻译成英文。 56.当你阅读英语文章时，你最好带一本英汉词典。 57.我永远不会放弃学习英语的。 58.一旦你到了那里，就会爱上那个美丽的地方。 59.爸爸叫我坐在他旁边，并把他的旧手表给了我。 60. 一听到这个消息，我们就匆忙赶往火车站。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第92卷，是综合模拟卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第92卷 综合模拟卷8 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共 60 小题，满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项：本试卷共 9 页，总分 100 分，请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷指定区域。 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出正确答案。 1.Excuse me . could I use your car ? is under repair . A . My B . Yours C . Mine D . Your 【答案】C 【解析】考查物主代词。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代 “我的车”。A 项 “我的”（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；B 项 “你的 / 你们的”（名词性物主代词，不符合语境）；C 项 “我的”（名词性物主代词，相当于 “my car”）；D 项 “你的 / 你们的”（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）。故选 C。 2.——Will you go there by bus ? —— No , I ' ll take taxi . A ./;/ B . a ; the C ./; a D . the ; a 【答案】C 【解析】考查零冠词和不定冠词。“by + 交通工具” 中间不加冠词，故 “by bus”（乘公交车）为零冠词；“take a taxi”（乘出租车）中 “taxi” 是可数名词单数，表泛指时前加不定冠词 “a”。A、B、D 项均不符合冠词用法规则。故选 C。 3.The problem is so difficult that of us can work it out . A . few B . some C . any D . many 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词。A 项 “几乎没有”（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；B 项 “一些”（表肯定）；C 项 “任何”（常用于否定 / 疑问句）；D 项 “许多”（表肯定）。由 “问题很难” 可知 “几乎没人能解出来”，表否定，故选 A。 4.Julia is good at languages , and she four languages very well . A . speak B . spoke C.speaks D . is speaking 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句中 “is good at”（擅长）提示为一般现在时，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 “speak” 需用第三人称单数形式 “speaks”。A 项原形、B 项过去式、D 项现在进行时均不符合时态和人称要求。故选 C。 5.The volunteers showed great ______ for the children in the poor area. A. care B. pride C. interest D. hope 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。A 项 “关心”（show care for 意为 “关心……”）；B 项 “骄傲”（show pride in 意为 “为…… 骄傲”）；C 项 “兴趣”（show interest in 意为 “对…… 感兴趣”）；D 项 “希望”（不符合语境）。句意为 “志愿者们对贫困地区的孩子表现出极大关心”，故选 A。 6.—— do you wash your hair ? ——Every three days . A . How soon B . How often C . How long D . How far 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。A 项 “多久以后”（对 “in + 时间段” 提问）；B 项 “多久一次”（对频率提问）；C 项 “多长时间 / 多长”（对时长或长度提问）；D 项 “多远”（对距离提问）。答语 “Every three days”（每三天）表频率，故选 B。 7.He considered his duty to help the poor . A . this B . that C . it D . one 【答案】C 【解析】考查形式宾语。“consider it + 名词 / 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，其中 “it” 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式 “to help the poor”。A、B、D 项均不能作形式宾语。故选 C。 8.Some of the people to the party cannot come . A . inviting B . was invited C . invited D . was inviting 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“people” 与 “invite”（邀请）是被动关系，需用过去分词 “invited” 作后置定语，修饰 “people”，表示 “被邀请参加派对的人”。A 项现在分词（表主动）、B 项被动语态（不能作定语）、D 项过去进行时（不能作定语）均不符合。故选 C。 9.Obey the rules , you will be punished . A . so B . but C . or D . and 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。A 项 “所以”（表结果）；B 项 “但是”（表转折）；C 项 “否则”（表条件）；D 项 “并且”（表并列）。句意为 “遵守规则，否则你会被惩罚”，表条件关系，故选 C。 10. weather it is ! We can do nothing but stay at home watching TV . A . What a good B . What bad C . How good D . How bad a 【答案】B 【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句结构：“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”“weather” 是不可数名词，排除 A、D 项；由 “只能待在家” 可知天气 “糟糕”，排除 C 项。故选 B。 11.Mother as well as her friends to the SOS Children ' s Village during the Spring Festival every year . A . goes B . go C . are going D . have gone 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。“as well as” 连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语（Mother）保持一致，“Mother” 是第三人称单数，且 “every year” 提示为一般现在时，故用 “goes”。B 项原形、C 项现在进行时、D 项现在完成时均不符合主谓一致或时态要求。故选 A。 12.Look , your clothes are wet through . It must be raining outside . A . loudly B . heavily C . hardly D . largely 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词辨析。A 项 “大声地”（修饰声音）；B 项 “大量地、猛烈地”（修饰雨 / 雪，“rain heavily” 意为 “下大雨”）；C 项 “几乎不”；D 项 “主要地”。结合 “衣服湿透” 可知 “雨下得大”，故选 B。 13.John , studies French , works as a part - time tourist guide . A . that B . whose C . which D . who 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是 “John”（人），关系词在从句中作主语，需用 “who”。A 项 “that” 可指人，但引导非限制性定语从句时不能用 “that”；B 项 “whose” 在从句中作定语；C 项 “which” 指代物。故选 D。 14.It was last year he came back from the USA . A . that B.as C. when D. since 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句。强调句结构：“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。此处强调时间状语 “last year”，需用 “that”。B 项 “as”、C 项 “when”、D 项 “since” 均不能引导强调句。故选 A。 15. our country , we should build up our body . A . Defend B . Defending C . Having defended D . To defend 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式 “To defend”（为了保卫）作目的状语，表 “为了保卫国家，我们应该锻炼身体”。A 项动词原形（不能作目的状语）、B 项现在分词（表伴随 / 主动）、C 项现在分词完成式（表动作先于主句）均不符合语境。故选 D。 16. The bad weather ______ the delay of the school trip. We have to put it off. A. led to B. resulted from C. thanks to D. due to 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A 项 “导致”（后接结果）；B 项 “由…… 引起”（后接原因）；C 项 “多亏”（介词短语，不作谓语）；D 项 “由于”（介词短语，不作谓语）。句中 “坏天气” 是 “学校旅行推迟” 的原因，且空格处需谓语动词，故选 A。 17. We have received that Peter may have left the country . A . suggestion B . attention C . invitation D . information 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。A 项 “建议”（可数名词，需用复数）；B 项 “注意”；C 项 “邀请”；D 项 “信息”（不可数名词，符合语境）。句意为 “我们收到了彼得可能已离境的信息”，故选 D。 18. So loudly last night that even people next door could hear him . A . does he speak B . he spoke C . did he speak D. speaks he 【答案】C 【解析】考查倒装句及时态。“So + 副词” 位于句首时，句子需部分倒装（助动词提前）。由 “last night” 可知用一般过去时，助动词 “did” 提前，即 “did he speak”。A 项一般现在时、B 项未倒装、D 项结构错误均不符合。故选 C。 19. Your room is terribly dirty; you get it cleaned in two hours,otherwise Mum will be angry . A . can B . might C . may D . must 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词。A 项 “能”；B 项 “可能”；C 项 “可以”；D 项 “必须”（表强制要求）。由 “否则妈妈会生气” 可知是 “必须在两小时内打扫干净”，语气强硬，故选 D。 20. Look out ! Don ' t get too close to the house roof is under repair . A .which B . what C . whose D . where 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是 “the house”，关系词在从句中作 “roof” 的定语，表 “房子的屋顶”，需用 “whose”。A 项 “which” 在从句中作主语 / 宾语；B 项 “what” 不能引导定语从句；D 项 “where” 在从句中作地点状语。故选 C。 21.—— Susan , why are you still here ? They are all ready to set out . —— I ' m sorry , but I when to leave . A . am not told B . don ' t tell C . wasn ' t told D . didn ' t tell 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态。“I” 与 “tell”（告诉）是被动关系，需用被动语态；“没被告知什么时候离开” 是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态 “wasn't told”。A 项一般现在时被动、B 项主动语态、D 项主动语态均不符合。故选 C。 22. everyone is here , let ' s get down to business . A . Now that B . Not until C . Before D . Unless 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词。A 项 “既然”（表原因）；B 项 “直到…… 才”；C 项 “在…… 之前”；D 项 “除非”。句意为 “既然大家都到了，我们开始谈正事吧”，表原因，故选 A。 23. The fire was completely shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen . A . put out B . cut down C . broken up D . driven away 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A 项 “扑灭”（表灭火）；B 项 “砍倒”；C 项 “分解”；D 项 “赶走”。结合 “消防员帮助” 可知是 “火被扑灭”，故选 A。 24.I' ve no idea . A . which book should I choose B . which book I should choose C . I should choose which book D . should I choose which book 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语）。A 项疑问语序、C 项连接词位置错误、D 项疑问语序且连接词位置错误均不符合；B 项 “which book I should choose”（我该选哪本书）是陈述语序，符合规则。故选 B。 25. We didn ' t go out it was raining heavily . A . though B . until C . because D . unless 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。A 项 “虽然”（表转折）；B 项 “直到”；C 项 “因为”（表原因）；D 项 “除非”。“雨下得大” 是 “没出去” 的原因，表因果关系，故选 C。 26. He his own business after he left the army . A . set up B . set off C . set out D . set about 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A 项 “建立”（表创办事业）；B 项 “出发”；C 项 “开始”（后接 “to do”）；D 项 “着手”（后接 “doing”）。句意为 “他退伍后创办了自己的公司”，故选 A。 27.I' ve written the email but I it yet . A . didn ' t send B . don ' t send C . haven ' t sent D . hadn ' t sent 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。由 “yet”（常用于现在完成时否定句）可知，此处用现在完成时 “haven't sent”，表 “邮件写好了但还没发”。A 项一般过去时、B 项一般现在时、D 项过去完成时均不符合 “yet” 的时态搭配。故选 C。 28.——Which shirt do you prefer , the red one or the yellow one ? —— . I really don ' t mind . A . Neither B . Either C . None D . All 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词。A 项 “两者都不”；B 项 “两者中任一”；C 项 “三者及以上都不”；D 项 “三者及以上都”。由 “红色和黄色” 可知是两者，且 “不介意” 表 “任一均可”，故选 B。 29. Put the milk in the fridge , it will go bad easily . A . so B . but C . and D . or 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词。A 项 “所以”（表结果）；B 项 “但是”（表转折）；C 项 “并且”（表并列）；D 项 “否则”（表条件）。句意为 “把牛奶放进冰箱，否则容易变质”，表条件关系，故选 D。 30. Peter says Beijing is like his second because he has lived here for ten years . A . family B . home C . house D . land 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A 项 “家庭”（侧重成员）；B 项 “家”（侧重情感归属）；C 项 “房子”（侧重建筑）；D 项 “土地”。由 “住了十年” 可知北京像他的 “第二个家”，表情感归属，故选 B。 31.You may do it yourself . ask somebody else to help you . A . so B . yet C . for D . or 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词。A 项 “所以”（表结果）；B 项 “然而”（表转折）；C 项 “因为”（表原因）；D 项 “或者”（表选择）。句意为 “你可以自己做，或者找别人帮忙”，表选择关系，故选 D。 32.The number of the students in our school ______ increasing.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。“the number of...” 表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用 “is”。B 项（复数，错误）、C 项、D 项（过去时，无时间提示）均错误。故选 A。 33. harder and you will catch up with your classmates . A .Working B . To work C . Work D . Worked 【答案】C 【解析】考查祈使句。“祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 是固定句型，祈使句以动词原形开头，“Work harder”（更努力学习）符合结构。A 项现在分词、B 项不定式、D 项过去式均不能构成祈使句。故选 C。 34.This is the reason ______ he refused to help us.​ A. why B. which C. that D. what​ 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 “the reason” 表示原因，关系词用 “why”（在从句中作原因状语），句意为 “这就是他拒绝帮助我们的原因”。B 项、C 项（在从句中作主语 / 宾语，不表原因）、D 项（不能引导定语从句）均错误。故选 A。 35.Jim got up early _______ he caught the early train. A. because B. or C. so that D. until 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。“so that” 表示 “为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，句意为 “吉姆起得很早，以便赶上早班火车”。A 项（因为，表原因）、B 项（否则）、D 项（直到）均不符合逻辑。故选 C。 36.— You told me to be careful with the machine. — ______. It’s easy to get hurt if you’re not. A. So do I B. So I do C. So did I D. So I did 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句。前句 “你告诉过我要小心这台机器”，答句是对 “告诉过” 这一事实的确认，强调 “自己确实说了”，用 “So I did”（so + 主语 + 助动词）。“did” 呼应前句的过去式 “told”，主语仍是 “我”，不倒装。A 项、C 项（倒装结构，表 “也一样”）、B 项（时态不符）均错误。故选 D。 37.______ his help, I finished the work on time. A. With B. Without C. Under D. Over 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。“with one's help” 是固定短语，表 “在某人的帮助下”；“without” 表 “没有”，与 “按时完成工作” 矛盾；“under/over” 无此搭配。故选 A。 38.You needn't do it now, ______?​ A. need you B. needn't you C. do you D. don't you​ 【答案】A 【解析】考查反义疑问句。句中 “needn't” 是情态动词（表 “不必”），反义疑问句直接用情态动词的否定形式反问，前否后肯，故用 “need you”；若 “need” 为实义动词，才用 “do/does/did” 反问，此处排除 C、D。故选 A。 39.He runs ______ faster than his brother. They can’t even run together. A. many B. more C. a little D. a lot 【答案】D 【解析】考查修饰比较级的副词。修饰比较级 “faster” 需用可修饰比较级的词。“a lot” 可修饰比较级，意为 “…… 得多”；“many” 修饰可数名词复数，“more” 是比较级本身，“a little” 虽可修饰比较级，但与 “无法一起跑”（差距大）语境不符。故选 D。 40.The museum is open ______ the public every day except Mondays.​ A. for B. to C. with D. in​ 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。“be open to” 表示 “对…… 开放”，是固定短语；“open for” 强调为特定目的开放，此处指 “对公众开放”，故选 B。 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题列出的四个备选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Passage One Choosing a career is an important decision for everyone. It needs careful thinking. First, you should know your interests. If you like working with children, maybe teaching is a good choice.​ Second, think about your skills. What are you good at? If you are good at drawing, you might be a designer. Also, consider the job market. Some jobs are in high demand, which can help you find work easily.​ I want to be a nurse because I like helping people. I plan to study hard and learn the necessary skills. I hope to have a meaningful career.​ 41.What is an important decision for everyone?​ A. Choosing a hobby. B. Choosing a career. C. Choosing a school. D. Choosing a friend.​ 42.What should you know first when choosing a career?​ A. Your interests. B. Your skills. C. The job market. D. The salary.​ 43.What does the underlined phrase “in high demand” mean?​ A. 需求大的 B. 薪水高的 C. 轻松的 D. 困难的​ 44.What does the writer want to be?​ A. A teacher. B. A designer. C. A nurse. D. A doctor.​ 45.Why does the writer want to have that career?​ A.Because it's easy. B. Because it's well-paid. C. Because he likes helping people. D. Because his parents want him to.​ 【答案】41.B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C 【导语】本文围绕 “职业选择” 展开，首先指出职业选择对每个人来说都是重要的决定，需要慎重思考；接着提出了职业选择的三个关键要点：一是明确自己的兴趣（如喜欢和孩子相处可考虑教书），二是考虑自身技能（如擅长画画可考虑当设计师），三是关注就业市场（选择需求大的工作更容易找到岗位）；最后作者结合自身情况说明，自己想成为护士，因为喜欢帮助别人，并计划通过努力学习掌握必要技能，拥有有意义的职业生涯。 【详解】 41.细节理解题，需从原文开头定位 “对每个人来说重要的决定” 相关表述。 原文第一句明确提到 “Choosing a career is an important decision for everyone.”（职业选择对每个人来说都是重要的决定），直接对应选项 B。A 项 “选择爱好”、C 项 “选择学校”、D 项 “选择朋友” 均未被提及，故排除。 42.细节理解题，需定位 “职业选择时首先要明确的内容”。 原文提到 “First, you should know your interests.”（首先，你应该明确自己的兴趣），“first” 直接表明这是首要考虑的因素，对应选项 A。B 项 “技能” 是第二点考虑的内容，C 项 “就业市场” 是第三点，D 项 “薪水” 原文未提及，故排除 B、C、D。 43.词义猜测题，需结合上下文逻辑推断短语含义。 原文提到 “Some jobs are in high demand, which can help you find work easily.”（有些工作 “in high demand”，这能帮你轻松找到工作）。“轻松找到工作” 的前提是工作需求大，由此可推断 “in high demand” 意为 “需求大的”，对应选项 A。B 项 “薪水高的”、C 项 “轻松的”、D 项 “困难的” 均无法与 “轻松找工作” 形成逻辑关联，故排除。 44.细节理解题，需定位 “作者想从事的职业” 相关内容。 原文明确说 “I want to be a nurse...”（我想成为一名护士），直接对应选项 C。A 项 “老师”、B 项 “设计师” 是原文举例的职业，并非作者的选择，D 项 “医生” 未被提及，故排除。 45.细节理解题，需定位 “作者选择该职业的原因”。 原文提到 “I want to be a nurse because I like helping people.”（我想成为护士，因为我喜欢帮助别人），直接说明原因，对应选项 C。A 项 “容易”、B 项 “薪水高”、D 项 “父母希望” 原文均未提及，故排除。 Passage Two Last weekend, my family and I went to the zoo. There were so many interesting animals there.​ As soon as we entered, we saw a group of monkeys. The monkeys were jumping around in their cages. Some of them were eating bananas. Bananas are one of monkeys' favorite foods. My little brother was excited to see them. "Look at those monkeys' tails! They are so long and flexible," he shouted.​ Then we walked to the bird area. There were all kinds of birds. Some had colorful feathers. The peacocks, with their large and beautiful tails, attracted many visitors. The sound of birds singing filled the air. "The birds' songs are like beautiful music," my mother said.​ Next, we visited the elephant house. There were two elephants. One was an adult and the other was a baby. The adult elephant used its long trunk to pick up some hay. Hay is an important food for elephants. The baby elephant was following its mother closely. "The elephants' ears are as big as fans," I said.​ We also saw some lions lying in the sun. Their manes made them look very majestic. Lions are called the "kings of the jungle".​ At the end of the day, we were tired but happy. It was a wonderful trip to the zoo.​ 46.What did the monkeys like to eat according to the passage?​ A. Apple B. Apples C. Banana D. Bananas​ 47.We can hear the ______ of birds in the bird area.​ A. sound B. voice C. noises D. soundes​ 48.The ______ ears are very big.​ A. elephant B. elephants C. elephant's D. elephants'​ 49.Which of the following is an uncountable noun in the passage?​ A. Monkey B. Feather C. Hay D. Cage​ 50.The ______ made the lions look majestic.​ A. mane B. manes C. manes' D. mane's​ 【答案】46.D 47.A​ 48.D 49.C 50.B​ 【导语】上周末，作者和家人一起去了动物园，度过了愉快的一天。他们刚入园就看到了一群猴子在笼子里跳来跳去，有的在吃香蕉，作者的小弟弟对猴子的长尾巴感到很兴奋；之后他们去了鸟类区，看到了各种各样的鸟，孔雀美丽的大尾巴吸引了很多游客，鸟儿的歌声也让妈妈觉得像美妙的音乐；接着他们参观了大象馆，看到一头成年大象用长鼻子捡干草，小象紧紧跟着妈妈，作者还感叹大象的耳朵像扇子一样大；此外，他们还看到了躺在阳光下的狮子，狮子的鬃毛让它们显得很威严。虽然一天下来很累，但大家都很开心，这是一次很棒的动物园之旅。 【详解】 46.根据原文 “Some of them were eating bananas. Bananas are one of monkeys' favorite foods.”，这里香蕉表示类别，用复数形式。A、C 是单数形式，B 虽然是复数，但原文明确提及 “bananas”，故选 D。这道题考查名词复数形式在文中的应用，名词表示类别时常用复数。47.“sound” 泛指各种声音，文中指鸟叫声，用 “sound” 合适。B “voice” 主要指人的嗓音；C “noises” 通常指噪音；D 形式错误。所以选 A，本题考查名词辨析，需根据语境选择合适的表示 “声音” 的名词。​ 48.文中提到两只大象，“大象的耳朵” 表示复数名词的所有格，在 “elephants” 后加 “'”。A 是单数名词无所有格形式；B 是复数名词但无所有格；C 是单数名词所有格，与文中两只大象不符。故本题选 D，考查复数名词所有格的构成。​ 49.“hay”（干草）是不可数名词。A “monkey”（猴子）、B “feather”（羽毛）、D “cage”（笼子）都是可数名词。所以选 C，本题考查对可数与不可数名词的判断，需要根据名词的意义及常见用法来区分。 50.根据原文 “Their manes made them look very majestic.”，这里 “manes” 是 “mane”（鬃毛）的复数形式，因为前面是 “their” 指代多只狮子的鬃毛。A 是单数形式；C 是复数所有格形式，这里不需要所有格；D 是单数所有格形式。故答案为 B，考查名词复数形式在具体语境中的使用，要结合上下文确定名词的单复数。 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分）将下列句子翻译成中文。 51.As long as we stay silent , it is hard for the enemies in that grey building to find where we are be - cause it ' s really dark here . 【答案】只要我们保持安静，那栋灰色大楼里的敌人就很难找到我们的位置，因为这里实在太黑了。 【解析】该句包含 “as long as”（只要）引导的条件状语从句和 “because”（因为）引导的原因状语从句。“stay silent” 译为 “保持安静”；“enemies in that grey building” 译为 “那栋灰色大楼里的敌人”；“it is hard for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，译为 “某人很难做某事”；“find where we are” 译为 “找到我们的位置”。整体需理清条件与结果、原因与结果的逻辑关系，使中文表达连贯。 52. Yang Liwei was indeed a success . His name will go down in history . The Chinese people are proud of him , and regard him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream . 【答案】杨利伟确实是一位成功者。他的名字将被载入史册。中国人民为他感到骄傲，并把他视为一个努力实现自己梦想的典范。 【解析】“indeed” 译为 “确实”；“go down in history” 是固定短语，译为 “载入史册”；“be proud of” 译为 “为…… 感到骄傲”；“regard...as...” 译为 “把…… 视为……”；“who managed to live his dream” 是定语从句，修饰 “a man”，“live one's dream” 译为 “实现某人的梦想”，“managed to” 强调 “努力并成功做到”，翻译时需体现这一含义。 53.No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang . 【答案】他刚坐下，电话就响了。 【解析】该句使用 “no sooner...than...” 句型，意为 “一…… 就……”，且 “no sooner” 位于句首时，主句需部分倒装（“had he sat down”）。翻译时需保留 “刚…… 就……” 的逻辑关系，同时调整语序为中文常用的正常语序，无需体现倒装结构，只需准确传达动作的先后连贯性。 54.Having finished their work , they had a rest . 【答案】完成工作后，他们休息了一下。 【解析】“Having finished their work” 是现在分词完成式作时间状语，表 “完成工作” 这一动作发生在 “休息” 之前。翻译时用 “…… 后” 明确时间先后关系，“had a rest” 译为 “休息了一下”，符合中文简洁的表达习惯。 55.I won ' t attend the party unless I am invited . 【答案】除非受到邀请，否则我不会参加这个派对。 【解析】“unless” 意为 “除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于 “if not”。该句可译为 “除非…… 否则……” 的结构，符合中文逻辑；“attend the party” 译为 “参加这个派对”；“am invited” 是被动语态，译为 “受到邀请”，体现被动关系。 四、汉译英（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分）将下列句子翻译成英文。 56.当你阅读英语文章时，你最好带一本英汉词典。 【答案】When you read English articles, you had better take an English-Chinese dictionary. 【解析】“当…… 时” 用 “when” 引导时间状语从句；“阅读英语文章” 译为 “read English articles”；“最好” 用固定搭配 “had better”，后接动词原形；“带一本英汉词典” 译为 “take an English-Chinese dictionary”，“English-Chinese” 为复合形容词，表 “英汉的”。 57.我永远不会放弃学习英语的。 【答案】I will never give up learning English. 【解析】“永远不会” 译为 “will never”；“放弃” 用固定短语 “give up”，后接动名词作宾语；“学习英语” 译为 “learning English”（“give up” 后接动名词 “learning”）。该句为简单句，直接按 “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语” 结构翻译即可。 58.一旦你到了那里，就会爱上那个美丽的地方。 【答案】Once you get there, you will fall in love with that beautiful place. 【解析】“一旦” 用 “once” 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则（从句用一般现在时 “get”，主句用一般将来时 “will fall”）；“到了那里” 译为 “get there”（“there” 前不加介词）；“爱上” 用固定短语 “fall in love with”；“美丽的地方” 译为 “beautiful place”。 59.爸爸叫我坐在他旁边，并把他的旧手表给了我。 【答案】Dad asked me to sit beside him and gave me his old watch. 【解析】“叫我坐在他旁边” 译为 “asked me to sit beside him”，“ask sb. to do sth.” 是固定用法；“把他的旧手表给了我” 译为 “gave me his old watch”，用 “and” 连接两个并列的谓语动作 “asked” 和 “gave”，体现动作的连贯性。整体用一般过去时，符合 “爸爸的动作” 发生在过去的语境。 60. 一听到这个消息，我们就匆忙赶往火车站。 【答案】As soon as we heard the news, we hurried to the railway station. 【解析】“一…… 就……” 用 “as soon as” 引导时间状语从句，主从句均用一般过去时（“heard”“hurried”），体现动作的即时性；“听到这个消息” 译为 “heard the news”；“匆忙赶往” 用固定短语 “hurried to”；“火车站” 译为 “railway station”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $