专题9 连词四大要点归纳(讲义)-2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-09-08
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 连词
使用场景 中职复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 4.93 MB
发布时间 2025-09-08
更新时间 2025-09-08
作者 英莱特职教英语阁
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2025-09-08
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53822205.html
价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

编写说明:2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分30个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇、词组及句型的语言运用清单,同时也包括了口语交际的提问与回答。第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题,内容为连词。 2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题9 连词(讲+练) ( 【考点解读】 纵观 近 五 年的职教高考真题, 对 连 词的考查集中在以下几个方面: 1. 并列连词的辨析 —— 重点考查分句之间的衔接关系(顺承、并列、转折、因果、对比等), 如202 1 年第 8 题 考查while作并列连词,表对比 ;解题关键是先分析分句逻辑,再匹配对应连词。含义或用法相近的并列连词(如 but/while, so/for, and/or) 也可能 放在一起考查 ; 2. 从属连词的判断 —— 考查对主从句逻辑关系(时间、条件、原因、结果、目的、让步等)的判断,从而选用恰当的从属连词; 3. 连词用法的难点、易错点 —— 难点主要是主谓一致、倒装、虚拟语气等关联语法,比如not only...but also...连接两个并列分句时,not only 所在分句需部分倒装(助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词提前),but also 所在分句不倒装;连接主语时,谓语动词 “就近一致”。易错点比如no matter +疑问词与疑问词-ever的用法异同、近义连词when/while/as等的辨析、副词和连词的混同等。 ) 【连词的定义及分类】 连词是英语中用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词,它本身不充当句子成分,但能明确表达前后内容之间的逻辑关系(如并列、转折、因果、条件等),使语言表达更连贯、逻辑更清晰。 根据连接对象的逻辑关系和功能,连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。 【知识点清单一】并列连词 并列连词用于连接语法地位相同的结构,如两个单词、两个短语、两个独立分句(构成并列句),前后成分不存在“主从依赖”关系。常见分类及示例如下: 分类 功能 常见连词 例句 并列关系 连接同类、同向的内容 and(和)、both...and...(两者都)、not only...but also...(不仅…而且…) 1. She likes singing and dancing.她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。(连接两个动名词) 2. Not only he but also his sister can play the piano.不仅他,他妹妹也会弹钢琴。(连接两个主语) 选择关系 表示 “从两者 / 多者中选其一” or(或者)、either...or...(要么…要么…)、neither...nor...(既不…也不…) 1. You can go there by bus or by bike.你可以坐公交或骑自行车去那儿。(连接两个介词短语) 2. Either you finish the work now, or you will be punished.要么你现在完成工作,要么你会受惩罚。(连接两个分句) 转折关系 连接语义相反、相对的内容 but(但是)、 yet(然而)、 while(然而,表对比) 1. The movie is long but interesting.这部电影很长但很有趣。(连接两个形容词) 2. He is quiet, while his brother is outgoing.他很安静,然而他弟弟很外向。(对比两人性格) 因果关系 连接“原因” 和 “结果”(结果在前,原因在后) for(因为,补充说明原因,通常放句末)、 so(所以,表结果) 1. I stayed at home, for I felt tired.我待在了家里,因为我觉得累。(for补充原因) 2. It rained heavily, so we canceled the picnic.雨下得很大,所以我们取消了野餐。(so 表结果) 对比关系 强调“对比” 而非“转折” whereas(然而,反之) Some people like coffee, whereas others prefer tea.有些人喜欢咖啡,而另一些人更喜欢茶。(对比两种喜好) 注意:并列连词高频考查的句式是“祈使句 + 并列连词and/or + 陈述句” 一、“祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 表示“如果做到了祈使句的内容,就会产生后面的好结果”(顺承关系) 例如:Hurry up, and you’ll catch the early bus. 快点,你就能就能赶上早班车。 Study hard, and you will pass the final exam. 努力学习,你就会通过期末考试。 Press the red button, and the machine will start working. 按下红色按钮,机器就会开始运转。 二、“祈使句 + or + 陈述句” 表示“如果不做到祈使句的内容,就会产生后面的坏结果”(否定条件→负面结果) 例如:Be quiet, or you’ll wake up the baby. 安静点,否则你会吵醒宝宝。 Finish your homework first, or you can’t watch TV. 先完成作业,否则你不能看电视。 Take an umbrella, or you’ll get wet in the rain. 带把伞,否则你会被雨淋湿。 三、句式变形 祈使句的省略形式:有时用“名词短语 / 动词短语” 代替完整祈使句,逻辑不变。 例如:One more effort, and you’ll succeed. 再努力一下,你就会成功。 该句式的考点提示: 1.时态特点:陈述句常用一般将来时(表未来结果),偶尔用情态动词(can/may 等)表可能性。 例如:Follow the guide, and you may find the way easily. 跟着向导,你或许能轻松找到路。 2.考试易错点:区分 and(顺承好结果)与 or(否定条件→坏结果),需根据语境判断“结果的积极 / 消极性”。 真题示例:Work hard, ______ you’ll fall behind others.(答案:or,“不努力→落后”是负面结果) 【即时训练】 一、单选题 1.She likes playing the piano, ______ her brother prefers playing the guitar. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2.You can ______ stay at home ______ go out with us tonight—it's up to you. A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 3.It was getting late, ______ we decided to go home. A. but B. or C. so D. for 4.He is good at playing basketball, ______ he is also a skilled swimmer. A. but B. or C. so D. and 5.She didn't go to school yesterday, ______ she was seriously ill. A. for B. but C. or D. yet 6.Hurry up, ______ you'll miss the train. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7.The task was difficult, ______ we managed to finish it on time. A. and B. but C. so D. or 8.She is interested in neither singing ______ dancing. A. or B. nor C. and D. but 9.He can ______ speak English ______ French fluently. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. either; or D. neither; nor 二、单句语法填空 10.But it’s amazing how you can adapt ________ learn in a new environment. 11.You should study hard, ______ you'll fail the exam. 12.He is a good student, ______ he always helps others. 13.She didn't go to the party, ______ she had to take care of her little brother. 14.Edmond said,“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 15.He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 16.He was tired, ______ he continued working. 17.It started to rain, ______ we decided to cancel the picnic. 【知识点清单二】从属连词 从属连词用于连接主句和从句(从句依赖主句存在,不能独立成句),明确从句的性质(如时间、条件、原因等),使句子形成 “主从复合句”。常见分类及示例如下: 从句类型 功能 常见连词 例句 时间状语 表示 “动作发生的时间” when(当…时)、while(当…时,强调持续)、 as(当…时,一边…一边)、before(在…之前)、 after(在…之后)、until(直到…)、since(自从…) 1. I was reading a book when the phone rang.电话响的时候,我正在看书。(when 引导时间从句) 2. He has lived here since he was a child.他从小就住在这里。since 引导时间从句,主句用现在完成时) 条件状语 表示 “主句发生的条件” if(如果)、unless(除非,如果不)、as long as(只要)、in case(万一) 1. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.如果明天不下雨,我们就去徒步。(if 引导条件从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时) 2. You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard.除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。(unless=if not) 原因状语 表示 “主句发生的原因” because(因为,直接原因)、since(既然,已知原因)、as(由于,语气较弱)、now that(既然) 1. She cried because she lost her favorite toy.她哭了,因为她弄丢了心爱的玩具。(because 表直接原因) 2. Since everyone is here, let’s start the meeting.既然大家都到了,我们就开始开会吧。(since 表已知原因) 结果状语 连接“原因” 和 “结果”(结果在前,原因在后) so...that...(如此…以至于…)、such...that...(如此…以至于…) 1. He is so kind that everyone likes him.他如此善良,以至于每个人都喜欢他。(so + 形容词 + that) 2. It was such a cold day that we stayed indoors.那是如此冷的一天,以至于我们待在了室内。(such+a/an + 名词 + that) 目的状语 so that(为了,以便)、in order that(为了,语气更正式) 1. She studies hard so that she can get into a good college.(她努力学习,为了能考上一所好大学。so that 引导目的从句,常配 can/could) 2. We left early in order that we could catch the first train.(我们早点出发,为了能赶上第一班火车。) 让步状语 表示 “与主句相反的让步(尽管,即使)” though/although(尽管,虽然)、even if/though(即使)、whatever(无论什么)、however(无论多么) 1. Though he is old, he still works hard.尽管他年纪大了,但他仍然努力工作。(though/although 不能与 but 连用) 2. Even if it snows, we will go to school on time.即使下雪,我们也会按时上学。(even if 表 “假设的让步”) 比较状语 表示 “两者之间的比较” than(比)、as...as...(和…一样)、not as/so...as...(不如…) 1. He runs faster than I do.(他跑得比我快。than 引导比较从句,从句常省略重复成分) 2. This book is as interesting as that one.(这本书和那本一样有趣。as...as... 表 “同级比较”) 地点状语 表示“主句动作发生的地点” where(在…… 的地方)、wherever(无论哪里) 1. You can put the book where you like.你可以把书放在你喜欢的地方。(where 引导地点从句) 2. Wherever she goes, she makes friends easily.(无论她去哪里,都很容易交到朋友。(wherever 表 “任何地点”) 【即时训练】 一、单选题 18.I will go to the park with you ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow. A. if B. because C. though D. until 19.He didn't go to school yesterday ______ he was seriously ill. A. when B. because C. if D. though 20.We were watching TV ______ the electricity went off. A. since B. while C. when D. as 21.______ he is young, he knows a lot about computer science. A. Because B. Though C. If D. When 22.Could you tell me ______ the meeting will start? A. when B. where C. that D. which 23.She spoke ______ quietly that I could hardly hear her. A. too B. such C. so D. very 24.The teacher spoke slowly ______ all the students could understand her. A. because B. so that C. if D. when 25.This is the place ______ I was born. A. which B. what C. where D. when 26.I'll call you ______ I arrive at the airport. A. as soon as B. while C. though D. until 27.I don't know ______ he will come or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 二、单句语法填空题(用恰当的连词填空) 28.We have been good friends ______ we met at school five years ago. 29.______ you study harder, you will not pass the exam. 30.The book is ______ interesting that I have read it three times. 31.I wonder ______ they will arrive on time. 32.He got up early ______ he could catch the first bus. 33.______ the task was difficult, we managed to complete it on time. 34.This is the reason ______ she decided to leave the company. 35.I will wait ______ you come back. 【知识点清单三】常见的连词短语 连词短语(Conjunction Phrases)是由两个或多个词共同构成、功能相当于连词的固定搭配,用于连接句子成分(单词、短语、从句)或引导从句,明确逻辑关系。它们比单个连词更复杂,也是职教高考中连词考点的重要延伸,常结合语境考查逻辑判断和用法辨析。 一、并列关系连词短语(连接并列成分 / 句子,表 “并存、选择、转折”) 用于连接两个地位平等的成分(如两个主语、谓语、分句),逻辑上呈并列关系,常见于简单句或并列句中。 连词短语 含义 用法 例句 both...and... 两者都 连接并列主语 / 宾语 / 谓语,无否定 She is good at both computer operation and mechanical repair.她擅长计算机操作和机械维修。 not only...but also... 不仅…而且… 连接并列成分,“but also” 可省略为“but” This vocational course teaches not only professional skills but also workplace etiquette.这门职教课程不仅教专业技能,还教职场礼仪。 either...or... 要么…要么… 表选择,连接并列成分,就近原则 You can either take the school bus or ride a bike to the training base.你要么坐校车,要么骑自行车去实训基地。 neither...nor... 既不…也不… 表否定并列,就近原则 He likes neither welding nor electrical maintenance.他既不喜欢焊接,也不喜欢电气维修。 rather than 而不是 连接并列选项,强调 “舍弃后者” She chose to study nursing rather than accounting.她选择学护理而不是会计。 not...but... 不是…而是… 表转折性并列,否定前者、肯定后者 The difficulty is not in the operation but in the details.难点不在于操作,而在于细节。 二、转折 / 让步关系连词短语(表 “对比、让步、意外”) 用于引导与前文逻辑相反或让步的内容,常出现在复合句中,需注意前后句的语义转折。 连词短语 含义 用法 例句 even though 即使 引导让步状语从句,语气强 Even though the lathe is heavy, he can move it with the tool.即使车床很重,他也能用工具搬动。 even if 即使(假设) 引导假设性让步从句 Even if you make a mistake in the experiment, don’t give up.即使你在实验中出错,也别放弃。 as long as 只要(让步 + 条件) 引导条件状语从句,表 “只要满足条件” You can pass the skill test as long as you practice regularly.只要你定期练习,就能通过技能考试。 in spite of the fact that 尽管(正式) 引导让步从句,=though/although In spite of the fact that he is new, he learns the assembly line quickly.尽管他是新手,但学流水线很快。 on the contrary 相反(转折) 独立使用,承接前文否定内容 Many people think vocational education is easy; on the contrary, it requires lots of practice.很多人觉得职教简单,相反,它需要大量练习。 instead of 代替;而不是 连接被舍弃的对象(后接名词 / 动名词) He used a digital caliper instead of a traditional ruler to measure the part.他用数显卡尺而不是传统尺子测量零件。 三、因果关系连词短语(表 “原因、结果”) 用于明确前后句的因果逻辑,分为 “表原因” 和 “表结果” 两类,是完形填空的高频考点。 连词短语 含义 用法 例句 because of 因为(后接名词) 表原因,接名词 / 代词 / 动名词,不接从句 The workshop was closed because of the equipment maintenance.车间因设备维修关闭了。 due to 由于(后接名词) 表原因,常作表语或状语 The delay of the training is due to the bad weather.培训延期是因为天气不好。 owing to 由于(后接名词) 表原因,可作状语或表语,较正式 Owing to his rich experience, he was chosen as the skill trainer.由于经验丰富,他被选为技能培训师。 now that 既然(原因 + 让步) 引导原因状语从句,表 “已知原因” Now that you’ve mastered the basic operation, let’s try a more difficult task.既然你已经掌握了基础操作,咱们试试更难的任务。 so that 为了;以便(目的) 引导目的状语从句,常接 can/could She takes notes carefully so that she can review the lessons later.她认真记笔记,以便之后复习课程。 such...that... 如此…以至于… 前接名词,引导结果状语从句 It was such a useful textbook that all students bought it.这本教材太有用了,所有学生都买了。 so...that... 如此…以至于… 前接形容词 / 副词,引导结果从句 He operates the machine so skillfully that he won the first prize.他操作机器如此熟练,以至于得了一等奖。 as a result of 由于… 表 “因…导致的结果”,后接名词 As a result of hard training, she passed the national skill exam.由于刻苦训练,她通过了国家技能考试。 四、时间关系连词短语(表 “时间顺序、伴随”) 用于引导时间状语从句,明确动作发生的先后、同时或伴随关系,在叙事类阅读中常见。 连词短语 含义 用法 例句 as soon as 一…就… 引导时间从句,表 “动作即刻发生” As soon as the teacher demonstrated the steps, the students started to practice.老师一演示步骤,学生们就开始练习。 ever since 自从…以来 引导时间从句,主句用现在完成时 He has been working in this factory ever since he graduated from vocational school.自从职教毕业,他就一直在这家工厂工作。 as long as 长达…(时间) 表 “时间长度”,=for as long as The internship will last as long as three months.实习将长达三个月。 by the time 到…时候为止 引导时间从句,主句常用完成时 By the time we finish this course, we will have learned 5 kinds of software.到我们学完这门课,我们将学会 5 种软件。 at the same time as 与…同时 表 “两个动作同时发生” He checked the data at the same time as his partner recorded the results.他核对数据的同时,搭档记录结果。 before long 不久之后 作时间状语,不接从句,=soon Before long, the new training equipment will arrive at the school.不久之后,新的实训设备将送达学校。 五、条件关系连词短语(表 “假设、条件”) 用于引导条件状语从句,明确 “主句动作发生的前提”,常结合 “主将从现”(主句将来时,从句一般现在时)的时态规则考查。 连词短语 含义 用法 例句 as long as 只要 引导充分条件从句,=so long as You can use the lab as long as you follow the safety rules.只要遵守安全规则,你就可以使用实验室。 on condition that 条件是… 引导条件从句,语气较正式 The school allows us to use the tools on condition that we return them after use.学校允许我们使用工具,条件是使用后归还。 in case 以防;万一 引导目的 / 条件从句,表 “预防” Take a spare battery in case the drill runs out of power.带一块备用电池,以防电钻没电。 provided that 假如;倘若 引导条件从句,=providing that Provided that you finish the task on time, you can take a day off.(假如你按时完成任务,就可以休一天假。) 【即时训练】 一、单选题 36.You can borrow my car ______ you promise to drive carefully. A. as long as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as well as 37.______ the weather is concerned, we can go hiking tomorrow. A. As long as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As good as 38.He didn't attend the meeting______ he was seriously ill. A. because of B. due to C. owing to D. in that 39.______ I know, he has never been to Europe. A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As well as 40.We will have a picnic this weekend ______ the weather is fine. A. in case B. on condition that C. even if D. as if 41.He took an umbrella with him ______ it should rain. A. in case B. in order that C. so that D. now that 42.______ you are here, you'd better stay for dinner. A. Even if B. Now that C. In case D. As if 43.She talked ______ she knew everything about the incident. A. even if B. as if C. now that D. in case 44.______ hard he tries, he will never succeed. A. No matter what B. No matter how C. No matter when D. No matter where 45.______ happens, I will always support you. A. No matter what B. No matter how C. No matter when D. No matter where 46.He started early ______ he could arrive on time. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. such that 47.The book is ______ interesting ______ I can't put it down. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. as; as 48.______ he is wealthy, he lives a simple life. A. In spite of B. Despite C. Even though D. Because of 49.She was ______ tired ______ she fell asleep immediately. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【知识点清单四】连词用法易错点 1、 并列连词的易错点 1.并列连词用法混淆 易混连词 核心差异 真题示意 but / while but表“转折”(强调前后对比);while表“对比”(强调两者平行对比,无明显转折) She likes reading, ______ her brother likes playing sports.(选 while,表两人爱好对比) so / for so表“结果”(前因后果);for表“原因”(补充说明,不置句首) He didn’t go to work, ______ he was ill.(选 for,补充说明 “没上班” 的原因;若用 so 则逻辑为 “生病导致没上班”,此处语境更侧重补充原因) and / or and表“顺承 / 并列”(肯定两者);or表“选择”(二选一或否定前者则后者) Study hard, ______ you will make progress.(选 and,顺承:努力就会进步;若用 or 则为 “不努力就会...”, 逻辑不符) 2. 误用“副词”作并列连词 如:误将 however, therefore, then 等副词当作并列连词连接分句,导致语法错误。 错误:He is tired, however he still works.(however 是副词,不能直接连接分句) 正确:He is tired; however, he still works.(用分号分隔分句,再用 however + 逗号) 正确:He is tired, but he still works.(用并列连词 but 连接) 3.“并列结构不一致”(语法错误) 并列连词连接的成分必须 “同类型”(如都是名词、都是动词、都是分句),若类型不一致则为错误。 错误:She likes to sing and dancing.(and连接 “to sing”(不定式)和 “dancing”(动名词)) 正确:She likes to sing and to dance.(都用不定式) 正确:She likes singing and dancing.(都用动名词) 4.连词位置错误 for引导原因的 “位置限制”——for 表 “因为” 时,只能放在分句末尾,补充说明前面分句的原因,不可置于句首(区别于 because)。 错误:For he was late, he missed the train.(for 不可置句首) 正确:He missed the train, for he was late.(for 置于分句末尾,补充原因) 5.neither...nor... 的 “就近一致” 与 “否定含义” neither...nor... 表 “两者都不”,连接主语时谓语 “就近一致”,且本身含否定,不可再加 not。 错误:Neither he nor I not like coffee.(多了 not,neither 已表否定) 正确:Neither he nor I like coffee.(主语就近 “I”,谓语用 like) 二、从属连词的易错点 从属连词用于引导从句(状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句),连接主句与从句,体现二者间的逻辑关系(如时间、原因、条件、让步等)。由于其用法需结合从句类型、逻辑语义及句子结构,常出现易混淆、错用的情况。 1.近义从属连词的误用 易混连词 核心差异 用法举例 because / since / as / for (表“原因”) - because:直接回答 “why”,语气最强,可用于强调句(It is...that...) - since / as:译为 “既然 / 由于”,语气较弱,引导的原因从句常位于句首 - for:表 “补充说明的原因”,不位于句首,前需加逗号 误用举例: × It is since he was late that the teacher criticized him.(强调句需用 because) × I didn’t go out because it was raining, for I had no umbrella.(for 表补充原因,需后置) 正确用法: √ It is because he was late that the teacher criticized him. √ I didn’t go out, for it was raining and I had no umbrella. if / whether(表“是否”,引导名词性从句) - whether:可与 “or not” 连用;可引导主语从句、表语从句、介词后的宾语从句 - if:不可与 “or not” 直接连用;不可引导主语从句、表语从句、介词后的宾语从句 误用举例: × I wonder if he will come or not.(if 不可接 or not) × The question is if we can finish it on time.(表语从句需用 whether) 正确用法: √ I wonder whether he will come or not. / I wonder if he will come. √ The question is whether we can finish it on time. though / although / as(表“让步”,“尽管”) - though / although:用法基本一致,不可与 “but” 连用,但可与 “yet /still” 连用 - as:引导让步状语从句需 “倒装”(形容词 / 副词 / 名词 + as + 主语 + 谓语) 误用举例: × Although he is young, but he works hard.(though/although与but不可同用) × Young as he is, but he works hard.(as 引导让步从句,仍不可用but) 正确用法: √ Although he is young, he works hard. / He is young, but he works hard. √ Young as he is, he works hard.(倒装结构正确,无but) when / while / as (表“时间”,“当…时”) - when:从句动作可长可短,主句与从句动作可同时 / 先后发生 - while:从句动作需“延续性”(如 work, read),主句与从句动作 “同时进行” - as:强调 “主从动作伴随进行”,译为“一边…一边…” 误用举例: × I was watching TV while the phone rang.(rang 是短暂动作,不可用 while) × When I walked, I listened to music.(强调 “一边走一边听”,用 as 更准确) 正确用法: √ I was watching TV when the phone rang. √ As I walked, I listened to music. 2.“从属连词” 与 “并列连词” 的混用 从属连词(如 because, though, if)引导从句,需依附主句存在;并列连词(如 but, so, and)连接两个独立的主句,二者不可混淆使用。 错误 1:用 “because” 与 “so” 连用 汉语中常说 “因为…所以…”,但英语中 “because”(从属连词,引导原因从句)和 “so”(并列连词,连接结果主句)不可同时出现,需保留其一。 错误:× Because he studied hard, so he passed the exam. 正确:√ Because he studied hard, he passed the exam. / He studied hard, so he passed the exam. 错误 2:用 “though” 与 “but” 连用 汉语 “尽管…但是…” 在英语中需拆分:“though/although”(从属连词,引导让步从句)和 “but”(并列连词,连接转折主句)不可同用。 错误:× Though it rained heavily, but we still went out. 正确:√ Though it rained heavily, we still went out. / It rained heavily, but we still went out. 3.从属连词的 “多余” 或 “缺失” (1)从属连词多余(从句结构完整时加了多余连词) 当从句是陈述句(即 “that 引导的名词性从句”)时,that 在宾语从句中可省略,但在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中通常不可省略;若误加其他从属连词(如 what, how),会导致从句结构混乱。 错误:× I think that what he will come tomorrow.(宾语从句是陈述句,what 多余) 正确:√ I think (that) he will come tomorrow. (2)从属连词缺失(从句需连词引导却未加) 尤其是 “状语从句” 和 “介词后的宾语从句”,若省略必要的从属连词,会导致句子成分残缺。 错误:× He didn’t go to school he was ill.(缺少表原因的从属连词 because) 正确:√ He didn’t go to school because he was ill. 错误:× We are talking about we should hold the meeting.(介词 about 后需接 whether/if 引导的宾语从句,不可省略) 正确:√ We are talking about whether we should hold the meeting. 4.“疑问词 + ever” 类从属连词的错用 “whatever /whichever/whenever /wherever” 等从属连词,可引导让步状语从句(译为 “无论……”)或名词性从句(译为 “任何……”),需注意其与 “no matter + 疑问词” 的区别: no matter + 疑问词(如 no matter what, no matter when):仅能引导让步状语从句,不可引导名词性从句;疑问词 + ever(如 whatever, whenever):既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。 典型的错误是用 “no matter what” 引导名词性从句 错误:× I will give you no matter what you want.(no matter what 不可引导宾语从句) 正确:√ I will give you whatever you want.(whatever 引导宾语从句,作 want 的宾语) 正确:√ No matter what you say, I won’t believe you. 正确:√ Whatever you say, I won’t believe you. 5.从属连词引导从句时的 “主谓一致” 与 “时态一致” (1)主谓一致(以 “as well as, rather than” 为例) 部分从属连词 / 连接词(如 as well as, rather than)连接主语时,谓语动词需与 “前面的主语” 保持一致(即 “就前原则”),易误按 “后面的主语” 判断。 错误:× He as well as his friends are going to the party.(as well as 连接主语,谓语随 he) 正确:√ He as well as his friends is going to the party. (2)时态一致(以 “if, unless” 引导的条件从句为例) if/unless 引导将来时的条件状语从句时,从句需用 “一般现在时” 表将来,主句用 “一般将来时”(即 “主将从现”),易误在从句中用将来时。 错误:× If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay at home.(条件从句需用一般现在时) 正确:√ If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 【即时训练】 一、选择题 50. ______ he is young, he has more working experience than many adults. A. Because B. Though C. If D. As 51. I wonder ______ we should start the meeting now or wait for the manager to come back. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 52. ______ the teacher explained the problem twice, most students still couldn’t understand it. A. Because B. Since C. Though D. So 53.______ my father ______ my mother are teachers. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 54.______ my brother ______ my sister likes playing tennis—they prefer badminton. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 55.She didn't go to the party, ______ she had to finish her homework. A. because B. but C. so D. for 56.Not only ______ speak English fluently, but also she can speak French. A. she can B. can she C. does she D. she does 57.I wonder ______ we should start the meeting now or wait for others. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 58.Neither the teacher nor the students ______ satisfied with the result. A. is B. are C. was D. were 59.______ hard it may be, I will never give up. A. No matter what B. No matter how C. No matter when D. No matter where 60.Young ______ he is, he knows how to solve the problem. A. though B. as C. because D. when 61.You can borrow the book ______ you promise to return it on time. A. as long as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as well as 二、单句语法填空 62.Not only my parents but also my brother ______ (be) coming to see me. 63.I will wait for you ________ you finish your work. 64.Rich ________ he is, he lives a simple life. 65.It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and________ (see) the pandas settle into their new home. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分30个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇、词组及句型的语言运用清单,同时也包括了口语交际的提问与回答。第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题,内容为连词。 2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题9 连词(讲+练) ( 【考点解读】 纵观 近 五 年的职教高考真题, 对 连 词的考查集中在以下几个方面: 1. 并列连词的辨析 —— 重点考查分句之间的衔接关系(顺承、并列、转折、因果、对比等), 如202 1 年第 8 题 考查while作并列连词,表对比 ;解题关键是先分析分句逻辑,再匹配对应连词。含义或用法相近的并列连词(如 but/while, so/for, and/or) 也可能 放在一起考查 ; 2. 从属连词的判断 —— 考查对主从句逻辑关系(时间、条件、原因、结果、目的、让步等)的判断,从而选用恰当的从属连词; 3. 连词用法的难点、易错点 —— 难点主要是主谓一致、倒装、虚拟语气等关联语法,比如not only...but also...连接两个并列分句时,not only 所在分句需部分倒装(助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词提前),but also 所在分句不倒装;连接主语时,谓语动词 “就近一致”。易错点比如no matter +疑问词与疑问词-ever的用法异同、近义连词when/while/as等的辨析、副词和连词的混同等。 ) 【连词的定义及分类】 连词是英语中用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词,它本身不充当句子成分,但能明确表达前后内容之间的逻辑关系(如并列、转折、因果、条件等),使语言表达更连贯、逻辑更清晰。 根据连接对象的逻辑关系和功能,连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。 【知识点清单一】并列连词 并列连词用于连接语法地位相同的结构,如两个单词、两个短语、两个独立分句(构成并列句),前后成分不存在“主从依赖”关系。常见分类及示例如下: 分类 功能 常见连词 例句 并列关系 连接同类、同向的内容 and(和)、both...and...(两者都)、not only...but also...(不仅…而且…) 1. She likes singing and dancing.她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。(连接两个动名词) 2. Not only he but also his sister can play the piano.不仅他,他妹妹也会弹钢琴。(连接两个主语) 选择关系 表示 “从两者 / 多者中选其一” or(或者)、either...or...(要么…要么…)、neither...nor...(既不…也不…) 1. You can go there by bus or by bike.你可以坐公交或骑自行车去那儿。(连接两个介词短语) 2. Either you finish the work now, or you will be punished.要么你现在完成工作,要么你会受惩罚。(连接两个分句) 转折关系 连接语义相反、相对的内容 but(但是)、 yet(然而)、 while(然而,表对比) 1. The movie is long but interesting.这部电影很长但很有趣。(连接两个形容词) 2. He is quiet, while his brother is outgoing.他很安静,然而他弟弟很外向。(对比两人性格) 因果关系 连接“原因” 和 “结果”(结果在前,原因在后) for(因为,补充说明原因,通常放句末)、 so(所以,表结果) 1. I stayed at home, for I felt tired.我待在了家里,因为我觉得累。(for补充原因) 2. It rained heavily, so we canceled the picnic.雨下得很大,所以我们取消了野餐。(so 表结果) 对比关系 强调“对比” 而非“转折” whereas(然而,反之) Some people like coffee, whereas others prefer tea.有些人喜欢咖啡,而另一些人更喜欢茶。(对比两种喜好) 注意:并列连词高频考查的句式是“祈使句 + 并列连词and/or + 陈述句” 一、“祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 表示“如果做到了祈使句的内容,就会产生后面的好结果”(顺承关系) 例如:Hurry up, and you’ll catch the early bus. 快点,你就能就能赶上早班车。 Study hard, and you will pass the final exam. 努力学习,你就会通过期末考试。 Press the red button, and the machine will start working. 按下红色按钮,机器就会开始运转。 二、“祈使句 + or + 陈述句” 表示“如果不做到祈使句的内容,就会产生后面的坏结果”(否定条件→负面结果) 例如:Be quiet, or you’ll wake up the baby. 安静点,否则你会吵醒宝宝。 Finish your homework first, or you can’t watch TV. 先完成作业,否则你不能看电视。 Take an umbrella, or you’ll get wet in the rain. 带把伞,否则你会被雨淋湿。 三、句式变形 祈使句的省略形式:有时用“名词短语 / 动词短语” 代替完整祈使句,逻辑不变。 例如:One more effort, and you’ll succeed. 再努力一下,你就会成功。 该句式的考点提示: 1.时态特点:陈述句常用一般将来时(表未来结果),偶尔用情态动词(can/may 等)表可能性。 例如:Follow the guide, and you may find the way easily. 跟着向导,你或许能轻松找到路。 2.考试易错点:区分 and(顺承好结果)与 or(否定条件→坏结果),需根据语境判断“结果的积极 / 消极性”。 真题示例:Work hard, ______ you’ll fall behind others.(答案:or,“不努力→落后”是负面结果) 【即时训练】 一、单选题 1.She likes playing the piano, ______ her brother prefers playing the guitar. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】前句“喜欢弹钢琴”与后句“喜欢弹吉他”是对比转折关系,“but”表转折,符合语境。其他选项中,and 表并列,so 表结果,or 表选择,均不符合逻辑。 2.You can ______ stay at home ______ go out with us tonight—it's up to you. A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】A 【解析】句中“待在家”和“出去” 是二选一的选择关系,“either...or...”表示“要么…要么…”,符合“由你决定” 的语境。both...and表“两者都”,neither...nor表“两者都不”,not only...but also 表递进,均不符合。 3.It was getting late, ______ we decided to go home. A. but B. or C. so D. for 【答案】C 【解析】“天色渐晚”是“决定回家”的原因,前后是因果关系,“so” 表 “所以”,连接结果。but 表转折,or 表选择,for 表补充原因(通常置于句末),均不符合。 4.He is good at playing basketball, ______ he is also a skilled swimmer. A. but B. or C. so D. and 【答案】D 【解析】“擅长篮球” 和 “是游泳健将” 是并列顺承关系,“and” 表并列,强调两者兼具。but 表转折,or 表选择,so 表结果,均不符合语境。 5.She didn't go to school yesterday, ______ she was seriously ill. A. for B. but C. or D. yet 【答案】A 【解析】后句 “病得很重” 是对前句 “没上学” 的补充说明原因,“for” 用于句末补充原因(前有逗号)。but 表转折,or 表选择,yet 表轻微转折,均不符合。 6.Hurry up, ______ you'll miss the train. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】“快点” 与 “错过火车” 是 “不做前者则导致后者” 的关系,“or” 表 “否则”,符合逻辑。and 表顺承,but 表转折,so 表结果,均不符合。 7.The task was difficult, ______ we managed to finish it on time. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】“任务难” 与 “按时完成” 是转折关系(尽管难但完成了),“but” 表转折。and 表并列,so 表结果,or 表选择,均不符合。 8.She is interested in neither singing ______ dancing. A. or B. nor C. and D. but 【答案】B 【解析】“neither...nor...” 是固定搭配,表 “既不…也不…”,句意为 “她对唱歌和跳舞都不感兴趣”。其他选项无法与 neither 搭配。 9.He can ______ speak English ______ French fluently. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. either; or D. neither; nor 【答案】A 【解析】句中 “说英语” 和 “说法语” 是递进关系(不仅会前者,还会后者),“not only...but also...” 表递进。both...and 表并列(连接名词 / 短语更常见),either...or 表选择,neither...nor 表否定,均不符合 “流利说两种语言” 的语境。 二、单句语法填空 10.But it’s amazing how you can adapt ________ learn in a new environment. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意:但令人惊讶的是,你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列动作,应用连词and连接。故填and。 11.You should study hard, ______ you'll fail the exam. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。or(选择关系,表 "否则")。句意:你应该努力学习,否则你会考试不及格。 12.He is a good student, ______ he always helps others. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。分局的逻辑关系为并列顺承。“and” 连接两个并列分句,强调 “两者兼具”。句意:他是一名好学生,而且经常帮助他人。 13.She didn't go to the party, ______ she had to take care of her little brother. 【答案】for 【解析】考查连词。for(因果关系,补充说明原因)。句意:她没有去派对,因为她得照顾年幼的弟弟。 14.Edmond said,“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意:Edmond说:“听到中文,看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的,非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构,用and连接。故填and。 15.He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写连词,连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填and。 16.He was tired, ______ he continued working. 【答案】but/yet 【解析】考查并列连词。前句 “疲惫” 与后句 “继续工作” 是转折关系(尽管累,但仍坚持)。“but” 是最常用的转折连词,直接连接 “疲惫” 与 “坚持工作” 的矛盾;“yet” 也可表轻微转折(语气比 but 弱,更侧重 “出乎意料”),此处两者均可。 17.It started to rain, ______ we decided to cancel the picnic. 【答案】so 【解析】考查并列连词。前句 “开始下雨” 是后句 “取消野餐” 的直接原因(下雨导致野餐无法进行),逻辑为 “前因后果”。“so” 作为表因果的并列连词,连接 “原因分句” 与 “结果分句”,符合 “下雨→取消野餐” 的自然逻辑。 【知识点清单二】从属连词 从属连词用于连接主句和从句(从句依赖主句存在,不能独立成句),明确从句的性质(如时间、条件、原因等),使句子形成 “主从复合句”。常见分类及示例如下: 从句类型 功能 常见连词 例句 时间状语 表示 “动作发生的时间” when(当…时)、while(当…时,强调持续)、 as(当…时,一边…一边)、before(在…之前)、 after(在…之后)、until(直到…)、since(自从…) 1. I was reading a book when the phone rang.电话响的时候,我正在看书。(when 引导时间从句) 2. He has lived here since he was a child.他从小就住在这里。since 引导时间从句,主句用现在完成时) 条件状语 表示 “主句发生的条件” if(如果)、unless(除非,如果不)、as long as(只要)、in case(万一) 1. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.如果明天不下雨,我们就去徒步。(if 引导条件从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时) 2. You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard.除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。(unless=if not) 原因状语 表示 “主句发生的原因” because(因为,直接原因)、since(既然,已知原因)、as(由于,语气较弱)、now that(既然) 1. She cried because she lost her favorite toy.她哭了,因为她弄丢了心爱的玩具。(because 表直接原因) 2. Since everyone is here, let’s start the meeting.既然大家都到了,我们就开始开会吧。(since 表已知原因) 结果状语 连接“原因” 和 “结果”(结果在前,原因在后) so...that...(如此…以至于…)、such...that...(如此…以至于…) 1. He is so kind that everyone likes him.他如此善良,以至于每个人都喜欢他。(so + 形容词 + that) 2. It was such a cold day that we stayed indoors.那是如此冷的一天,以至于我们待在了室内。(such+a/an + 名词 + that) 目的状语 so that(为了,以便)、in order that(为了,语气更正式) 1. She studies hard so that she can get into a good college.(她努力学习,为了能考上一所好大学。so that 引导目的从句,常配 can/could) 2. We left early in order that we could catch the first train.(我们早点出发,为了能赶上第一班火车。) 让步状语 表示 “与主句相反的让步(尽管,即使)” though/although(尽管,虽然)、even if/though(即使)、whatever(无论什么)、however(无论多么) 1. Though he is old, he still works hard.尽管他年纪大了,但他仍然努力工作。(though/although 不能与 but 连用) 2. Even if it snows, we will go to school on time.即使下雪,我们也会按时上学。(even if 表 “假设的让步”) 比较状语 表示 “两者之间的比较” than(比)、as...as...(和…一样)、not as/so...as...(不如…) 1. He runs faster than I do.(他跑得比我快。than 引导比较从句,从句常省略重复成分) 2. This book is as interesting as that one.(这本书和那本一样有趣。as...as... 表 “同级比较”) 地点状语 表示“主句动作发生的地点” where(在…… 的地方)、wherever(无论哪里) 1. You can put the book where you like.你可以把书放在你喜欢的地方。(where 引导地点从句) 2. Wherever she goes, she makes friends easily.(无论她去哪里,都很容易交到朋友。(wherever 表 “任何地点”) 【即时训练】 一、单选题 18.I will go to the park with you ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow. A. if B. because C. though D. until 【答案】A 【解析】if引导条件状语从句。句意:如果明天不下雨,我就和你一起去公园。选项中只有 “if(如果)” 表条件;“because(因为,表原因)”、“though(尽管,表转折)”、“until(直到,表时间)” 均不符合。 19.He didn't go to school yesterday ______ he was seriously ill. A. when B. because C. if D. though 【答案】B 【解析】because引导原因状语从句。句意:他昨天没有去学校,因为他病得厉害。“because(因为)” 专门连接原因分句;“when(当…时,表时间)”、“if(如果,表条件)”、“though(尽管,表转折)” 均无法体现因果逻辑。 20.We were watching TV ______ the electricity went off. A. since B. while C. when D. as 【答案】C 【解析】when引导时间状语从句。句意:正当我们看电视的时候,突然停电了。“was watching TV(过去进行时,持续动作)”与“went off(过去时,短暂动作)”搭配时,需用 “when”表“某个持续动作进行中,突然发生另一个短暂动作”;“while”后常接持续动作(需用进行时),“since(自从 / 因为)”、“as(当…时 / 因为)”均无此语义。 21.______ he is young, he knows a lot about computer science. A. Because B. Though C. If D. When 【答案】B 【解析though引导让步状语从句。句意:尽管他年纪轻,他懂得很多计算机科学。“though(尽管)” 表转折;“because(因为,表原因)”、“if(如果,表条件)”、“when(当…时,表时间)”均不符合。 22.Could you tell me ______ the meeting will start? A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】A 【解析】句意:你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗?空格后是宾语从句,“when(何时)” 在从句中作时间状语;“where(何地,缺地点时用)”、“that(无意义,从句不缺成分时用)”、“which(哪一个,缺指代对象时用)”均无法补充“时间”语义。 23.She spoke ______ quietly that I could hardly hear her. A. too B. such C. so D. very 【答案】C 【解析】句意:她说话声音太小,我几乎听不见。“so” 后接形容词 / 副词(quietly 是副词);“such...that...” 后需接名词短语(如 such a quiet voice),“too(太……,常与 to 搭配,如 too quiet to hear)”、“very(非常,无 that 引导的结果分句)” 均不符合语法结构。 24.The teacher spoke slowly ______ all the students could understand her. A. because B. so that C. if D. when 【答案】B 【解析】句意:老师说得很慢,以便所有学生都能听懂她。“so that(以便,为了)”表目的;“because(因为,表原因)”、“if(如果,表条件)”、“when(当…时,表时间)”均不符。 25.This is the place ______ I was born. A. which B. what C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】句意:这就是我出生的地方。空格后是定语从句,先行词 “the place(地点)” 在从句中作 “地点状语”(“出生” 的地点),需用 “where” 引导;“which(在从句中作主语 / 宾语,此处不缺主宾)”、“what(不引导定语从句)”、“when(先行词是时间时用)” 均不符合。 26.I'll call you ______ I arrive at the airport. A. as soon as B. while C. though D. until 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我一到机场就给你打电话。“as soon as(一…就…)”表瞬间时间关系;“while(当…时,接持续动作)”、“though(尽管,表转折)”、“until(直到,表 “持续到某个时间点”,如 wait until you come,此处“打电话” 是瞬间动作,不适用)” 均不符合。 27.I don't know ______ he will come or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我不知道他会不会来。从句含 “or not”,表 “是否” 时需用 “whether”(“whether...or not” 是固定搭配);“if” 表 “是否” 时不能与 “or not” 直接连用,“that(无意义,不表 “是否”)”、“what(在从句中作成分,此处从句不缺成分)” 均不符合。 二、单句语法填空题(用恰当的连词填空) 28.We have been good friends ______ we met at school five years ago. 【答案】since 【解析】since(时间状语从句)。句意:自从五年前在学校认识以来,我们就一直是好朋友。 29.______ you study harder, you will not pass the exam. 【答案】Unless 【解析】Unless(条件状语从句)。句意:除非你更努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。 30.The book is ______ interesting that I have read it three times. 【答案】so 【解析】so(结果状语从句)。句意:这本书太有趣了,我已经读了三遍。 31.I wonder ______ they will arrive on time. 【答案】if/whether 【解析】if/whether(宾语从句)。句意:我想知道他们是否会准时到达。 32.He got up early ______ he could catch the first bus. 【答案】so that/in order that 【解析】so that/in order that(目的状语从句)。句意:他起得很早,以便能赶上第一班公交车。 33.______ the task was difficult, we managed to complete it on time. 【答案】Though/Although 【解析】Though/Although(让步状语从句)。句意:尽管这项任务很难,但我们还是设法按时完成了。 34.This is the reason ______ she decided to leave the company. 【答案】why 【解析】why(定语从句)。句意:这就是她决定离开公司的原因。 35.I will wait ______ you come back. 【答案】until/till 【解析】until/till(时间状语从句)。句意:我会一直等,直到你回来。 【知识点清单三】常见的连词短语 连词短语(Conjunction Phrases)是由两个或多个词共同构成、功能相当于连词的固定搭配,用于连接句子成分(单词、短语、从句)或引导从句,明确逻辑关系。它们比单个连词更复杂,也是职教高考中连词考点的重要延伸,常结合语境考查逻辑判断和用法辨析。 一、并列关系连词短语(连接并列成分 / 句子,表 “并存、选择、转折”) 用于连接两个地位平等的成分(如两个主语、谓语、分句),逻辑上呈并列关系,常见于简单句或并列句中。 连词短语 含义 用法 例句 both...and... 两者都 连接并列主语 / 宾语 / 谓语,无否定 She is good at both computer operation and mechanical repair.她擅长计算机操作和机械维修。 not only...but also... 不仅…而且… 连接并列成分,“but also” 可省略为“but” This vocational course teaches not only professional skills but also workplace etiquette.这门职教课程不仅教专业技能,还教职场礼仪。 either...or... 要么…要么… 表选择,连接并列成分,就近原则 You can either take the school bus or ride a bike to the training base.你要么坐校车,要么骑自行车去实训基地。 neither...nor... 既不…也不… 表否定并列,就近原则 He likes neither welding nor electrical maintenance.他既不喜欢焊接,也不喜欢电气维修。 rather than 而不是 连接并列选项,强调 “舍弃后者” She chose to study nursing rather than accounting.她选择学护理而不是会计。 not...but... 不是…而是… 表转折性并列,否定前者、肯定后者 The difficulty is not in the operation but in the details.难点不在于操作,而在于细节。 二、转折 / 让步关系连词短语(表 “对比、让步、意外”) 用于引导与前文逻辑相反或让步的内容,常出现在复合句中,需注意前后句的语义转折。 连词短语 含义 用法 例句 even though 即使 引导让步状语从句,语气强 Even though the lathe is heavy, he can move it with the tool.即使车床很重,他也能用工具搬动。 even if 即使(假设) 引导假设性让步从句 Even if you make a mistake in the experiment, don’t give up.即使你在实验中出错,也别放弃。 as long as 只要(让步 + 条件) 引导条件状语从句,表 “只要满足条件” You can pass the skill test as long as you practice regularly.只要你定期练习,就能通过技能考试。 in spite of the fact that 尽管(正式) 引导让步从句,=though/although In spite of the fact that he is new, he learns the assembly line quickly.尽管他是新手,但学流水线很快。 on the contrary 相反(转折) 独立使用,承接前文否定内容 Many people think vocational education is easy; on the contrary, it requires lots of practice.很多人觉得职教简单,相反,它需要大量练习。 instead of 代替;而不是 连接被舍弃的对象(后接名词 / 动名词) He used a digital caliper instead of a traditional ruler to measure the part.他用数显卡尺而不是传统尺子测量零件。 三、因果关系连词短语(表 “原因、结果”) 用于明确前后句的因果逻辑,分为 “表原因” 和 “表结果” 两类,是完形填空的高频考点。 连词短语 含义 用法 例句 because of 因为(后接名词) 表原因,接名词 / 代词 / 动名词,不接从句 The workshop was closed because of the equipment maintenance.车间因设备维修关闭了。 due to 由于(后接名词) 表原因,常作表语或状语 The delay of the training is due to the bad weather.培训延期是因为天气不好。 owing to 由于(后接名词) 表原因,可作状语或表语,较正式 Owing to his rich experience, he was chosen as the skill trainer.由于经验丰富,他被选为技能培训师。 now that 既然(原因 + 让步) 引导原因状语从句,表 “已知原因” Now that you’ve mastered the basic operation, let’s try a more difficult task.既然你已经掌握了基础操作,咱们试试更难的任务。 so that 为了;以便(目的) 引导目的状语从句,常接 can/could She takes notes carefully so that she can review the lessons later.她认真记笔记,以便之后复习课程。 such...that... 如此…以至于… 前接名词,引导结果状语从句 It was such a useful textbook that all students bought it.这本教材太有用了,所有学生都买了。 so...that... 如此…以至于… 前接形容词 / 副词,引导结果从句 He operates the machine so skillfully that he won the first prize.他操作机器如此熟练,以至于得了一等奖。 as a result of 由于… 表 “因…导致的结果”,后接名词 As a result of hard training, she passed the national skill exam.由于刻苦训练,她通过了国家技能考试。 四、时间关系连词短语(表 “时间顺序、伴随”) 用于引导时间状语从句,明确动作发生的先后、同时或伴随关系,在叙事类阅读中常见。 连词短语 含义 用法 例句 as soon as 一…就… 引导时间从句,表 “动作即刻发生” As soon as the teacher demonstrated the steps, the students started to practice.老师一演示步骤,学生们就开始练习。 ever since 自从…以来 引导时间从句,主句用现在完成时 He has been working in this factory ever since he graduated from vocational school.自从职教毕业,他就一直在这家工厂工作。 as long as 长达…(时间) 表 “时间长度”,=for as long as The internship will last as long as three months.实习将长达三个月。 by the time 到…时候为止 引导时间从句,主句常用完成时 By the time we finish this course, we will have learned 5 kinds of software.到我们学完这门课,我们将学会 5 种软件。 at the same time as 与…同时 表 “两个动作同时发生” He checked the data at the same time as his partner recorded the results.他核对数据的同时,搭档记录结果。 before long 不久之后 作时间状语,不接从句,=soon Before long, the new training equipment will arrive at the school.不久之后,新的实训设备将送达学校。 五、条件关系连词短语(表 “假设、条件”) 用于引导条件状语从句,明确 “主句动作发生的前提”,常结合 “主将从现”(主句将来时,从句一般现在时)的时态规则考查。 连词短语 含义 用法 例句 as long as 只要 引导充分条件从句,=so long as You can use the lab as long as you follow the safety rules.只要遵守安全规则,你就可以使用实验室。 on condition that 条件是… 引导条件从句,语气较正式 The school allows us to use the tools on condition that we return them after use.学校允许我们使用工具,条件是使用后归还。 in case 以防;万一 引导目的 / 条件从句,表 “预防” Take a spare battery in case the drill runs out of power.带一块备用电池,以防电钻没电。 provided that 假如;倘若 引导条件从句,=providing that Provided that you finish the task on time, you can take a day off.(假如你按时完成任务,就可以休一天假。) 【即时训练】 一、单选题 36.You can borrow my car ______ you promise to drive carefully. A. as long as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as well as 【答案】A 【解析】as long as 表 "只要"(条件),符合 "只要你小心驾驶就能借车" 的逻辑;as far as 表 "就…… 而言",as soon as 表 "一…… 就",as well as 表 "也"。 37.______ the weather is concerned, we can go hiking tomorrow. A. As long as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As good as 【答案】B 【解析】as far as...is concerned 是固定搭配,表 "就…而言";其他选项不符合此句式。 38.He didn't attend the meeting______ he was seriously ill. A. because of B. due to C. owing to D. in that 【答案】D 【解析】in that 引导原因状语从句(后接句子);because of/due to/owing to 后接名词短语,不接从句。 39.______ I know, he has never been to Europe. A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As well as 【答案】A 【解析】as far as I know 是固定短语,表 "据我所知";其他选项无此含义。 40.We will have a picnic this weekend ______ the weather is fine. A. in case B. on condition that C. even if D. as if 【答案】B 【解析】on condition that 表 "条件是"(强调严格的条件);in case 表 "以防",even if 表 "即使",as if 表 "好像"。 41.He took an umbrella with him ______ it should rain. A. in case B. in order that C. so that D. now that 【答案】A 【解析】in case 表 "以防,万一"(预防某种情况发生);in order that/so that 表 "为了",now that 表 "既然"。 42.______ you are here, you'd better stay for dinner. A. Even if B. Now that C. In case D. As if 【答案】B 【解析】now that 表 "既然"(已知的原因),符合 "既然你在这儿,不如留下吃饭" 的逻辑。 43.She talked ______ she knew everything about the incident. A. even if B. as if C. now that D. in case 【答案】B 【解析】as if 表 "好像,似乎",符合 "她说话的样子好像知道所有事" 的语境。 44.______ hard he tries, he will never succeed. A. No matter what B. No matter how C. No matter when D. No matter where 【答案】B 【解析】no matter how后接形容词 / 副词(hard 是副词),表"无论多么";no matter what后接名词。 45.______ happens, I will always support you. A. No matter what B. No matter how C. No matter when D. No matter where 【答案】A 【解析】no matter what 后接名词(happens 的主语),表 "无论发生什么";其他选项语义不符。 46.He started early ______ he could arrive on time. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. such that 【答案】C 【解析】so that 引导目的状语从句(后接句子);in order to/so as to 后接动词原形,不接从句;such that 表结果。 47.The book is ______ interesting ______ I can't put it down. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. as; as 【答案】A 【解析】so + 形容词 + that 引导结果状语从句;such 后接名词短语,不符合此处结构。 48.______ he is wealthy, he lives a simple life. A. In spite of B. Despite C. Even though D. Because of 【答案】C 【解析】even though 引导让步状语从句(后接句子);in spite of/despite 后接名词短语,不接从句。 49.She was ______ tired ______ she fell asleep immediately. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】so + 形容词 + that 引导结果状语从句(后接句子);too...to 后接动词原形,不接从句。 【知识点清单四】连词用法易错点 1、 并列连词的易错点 1.并列连词用法混淆 易混连词 核心差异 真题示意 but / while but表“转折”(强调前后对比);while表“对比”(强调两者平行对比,无明显转折) She likes reading, ______ her brother likes playing sports.(选 while,表两人爱好对比) so / for so表“结果”(前因后果);for表“原因”(补充说明,不置句首) He didn’t go to work, ______ he was ill.(选 for,补充说明 “没上班” 的原因;若用 so 则逻辑为 “生病导致没上班”,此处语境更侧重补充原因) and / or and表“顺承 / 并列”(肯定两者);or表“选择”(二选一或否定前者则后者) Study hard, ______ you will make progress.(选 and,顺承:努力就会进步;若用 or 则为 “不努力就会...”, 逻辑不符) 2. 误用“副词”作并列连词 如:误将 however, therefore, then 等副词当作并列连词连接分句,导致语法错误。 错误:He is tired, however he still works.(however 是副词,不能直接连接分句) 正确:He is tired; however, he still works.(用分号分隔分句,再用 however + 逗号) 正确:He is tired, but he still works.(用并列连词 but 连接) 3.“并列结构不一致”(语法错误) 并列连词连接的成分必须 “同类型”(如都是名词、都是动词、都是分句),若类型不一致则为错误。 错误:She likes to sing and dancing.(and连接 “to sing”(不定式)和 “dancing”(动名词)) 正确:She likes to sing and to dance.(都用不定式) 正确:She likes singing and dancing.(都用动名词) 4.连词位置错误 for引导原因的 “位置限制”——for 表 “因为” 时,只能放在分句末尾,补充说明前面分句的原因,不可置于句首(区别于 because)。 错误:For he was late, he missed the train.(for 不可置句首) 正确:He missed the train, for he was late.(for 置于分句末尾,补充原因) 5.neither...nor... 的 “就近一致” 与 “否定含义” neither...nor... 表 “两者都不”,连接主语时谓语 “就近一致”,且本身含否定,不可再加 not。 错误:Neither he nor I not like coffee.(多了 not,neither 已表否定) 正确:Neither he nor I like coffee.(主语就近 “I”,谓语用 like) 二、从属连词的易错点 从属连词用于引导从句(状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句),连接主句与从句,体现二者间的逻辑关系(如时间、原因、条件、让步等)。由于其用法需结合从句类型、逻辑语义及句子结构,常出现易混淆、错用的情况。 1.近义从属连词的误用 易混连词 核心差异 用法举例 because / since / as / for (表“原因”) - because:直接回答 “why”,语气最强,可用于强调句(It is...that...) - since / as:译为 “既然 / 由于”,语气较弱,引导的原因从句常位于句首 - for:表 “补充说明的原因”,不位于句首,前需加逗号 误用举例: × It is since he was late that the teacher criticized him.(强调句需用 because) × I didn’t go out because it was raining, for I had no umbrella.(for 表补充原因,需后置) 正确用法: √ It is because he was late that the teacher criticized him. √ I didn’t go out, for it was raining and I had no umbrella. if / whether(表“是否”,引导名词性从句) - whether:可与 “or not” 连用;可引导主语从句、表语从句、介词后的宾语从句 - if:不可与 “or not” 直接连用;不可引导主语从句、表语从句、介词后的宾语从句 误用举例: × I wonder if he will come or not.(if 不可接 or not) × The question is if we can finish it on time.(表语从句需用 whether) 正确用法: √ I wonder whether he will come or not. / I wonder if he will come. √ The question is whether we can finish it on time. though / although / as(表“让步”,“尽管”) - though / although:用法基本一致,不可与 “but” 连用,但可与 “yet /still” 连用 - as:引导让步状语从句需 “倒装”(形容词 / 副词 / 名词 + as + 主语 + 谓语) 误用举例: × Although he is young, but he works hard.(though/although与but不可同用) × Young as he is, but he works hard.(as 引导让步从句,仍不可用but) 正确用法: √ Although he is young, he works hard. / He is young, but he works hard. √ Young as he is, he works hard.(倒装结构正确,无but) when / while / as (表“时间”,“当…时”) - when:从句动作可长可短,主句与从句动作可同时 / 先后发生 - while:从句动作需“延续性”(如 work, read),主句与从句动作 “同时进行” - as:强调 “主从动作伴随进行”,译为“一边…一边…” 误用举例: × I was watching TV while the phone rang.(rang 是短暂动作,不可用 while) × When I walked, I listened to music.(强调 “一边走一边听”,用 as 更准确) 正确用法: √ I was watching TV when the phone rang. √ As I walked, I listened to music. 2.“从属连词” 与 “并列连词” 的混用 从属连词(如 because, though, if)引导从句,需依附主句存在;并列连词(如 but, so, and)连接两个独立的主句,二者不可混淆使用。 错误 1:用 “because” 与 “so” 连用 汉语中常说 “因为…所以…”,但英语中 “because”(从属连词,引导原因从句)和 “so”(并列连词,连接结果主句)不可同时出现,需保留其一。 错误:× Because he studied hard, so he passed the exam. 正确:√ Because he studied hard, he passed the exam. / He studied hard, so he passed the exam. 错误 2:用 “though” 与 “but” 连用 汉语 “尽管…但是…” 在英语中需拆分:“though/although”(从属连词,引导让步从句)和 “but”(并列连词,连接转折主句)不可同用。 错误:× Though it rained heavily, but we still went out. 正确:√ Though it rained heavily, we still went out. / It rained heavily, but we still went out. 3.从属连词的 “多余” 或 “缺失” (1)从属连词多余(从句结构完整时加了多余连词) 当从句是陈述句(即 “that 引导的名词性从句”)时,that 在宾语从句中可省略,但在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中通常不可省略;若误加其他从属连词(如 what, how),会导致从句结构混乱。 错误:× I think that what he will come tomorrow.(宾语从句是陈述句,what 多余) 正确:√ I think (that) he will come tomorrow. (2)从属连词缺失(从句需连词引导却未加) 尤其是 “状语从句” 和 “介词后的宾语从句”,若省略必要的从属连词,会导致句子成分残缺。 错误:× He didn’t go to school he was ill.(缺少表原因的从属连词 because) 正确:√ He didn’t go to school because he was ill. 错误:× We are talking about we should hold the meeting.(介词 about 后需接 whether/if 引导的宾语从句,不可省略) 正确:√ We are talking about whether we should hold the meeting. 4.“疑问词 + ever” 类从属连词的错用 “whatever /whichever/whenever /wherever” 等从属连词,可引导让步状语从句(译为 “无论……”)或名词性从句(译为 “任何……”),需注意其与 “no matter + 疑问词” 的区别: no matter + 疑问词(如 no matter what, no matter when):仅能引导让步状语从句,不可引导名词性从句;疑问词 + ever(如 whatever, whenever):既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。 典型的错误是用 “no matter what” 引导名词性从句 错误:× I will give you no matter what you want.(no matter what 不可引导宾语从句) 正确:√ I will give you whatever you want.(whatever 引导宾语从句,作 want 的宾语) 正确:√ No matter what you say, I won’t believe you. 正确:√ Whatever you say, I won’t believe you. 5.从属连词引导从句时的 “主谓一致” 与 “时态一致” (1)主谓一致(以 “as well as, rather than” 为例) 部分从属连词 / 连接词(如 as well as, rather than)连接主语时,谓语动词需与 “前面的主语” 保持一致(即 “就前原则”),易误按 “后面的主语” 判断。 错误:× He as well as his friends are going to the party.(as well as 连接主语,谓语随 he) 正确:√ He as well as his friends is going to the party. (2)时态一致(以 “if, unless” 引导的条件从句为例) if/unless 引导将来时的条件状语从句时,从句需用 “一般现在时” 表将来,主句用 “一般将来时”(即 “主将从现”),易误在从句中用将来时。 错误:× If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay at home.(条件从句需用一般现在时) 正确:√ If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 【即时训练】 一、选择题 50. ______ he is young, he has more working experience than many adults. A. Because B. Though C. If D. As 【答案】B 【解析】易混点“though 与 because/as 的逻辑区分”。前句“年轻”与后句“经验多”是让步关系(尽管年轻但经验足),“though”表“尽管”;because 表原因(年轻导致经验多,逻辑矛盾),if表条件,as表“由于 / 当…… 时”,均不符。注意:though不可与but连用,本题无此陷阱。 51. I wonder ______ we should start the meeting now or wait for the manager to come back. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】易混点“if 与 whether 的用法差异”。从句含“or not”(此处省略,隐含 “now or wait” 的选择),且表 “是否”,whether 可与 or(not)连用,if 不可直接接 or not;that 引导陈述句从句(无疑问),when 表时间,均不符。 52. ______ the teacher explained the problem twice, most students still couldn’t understand it. A. Because B. Since C. Though D. So 【答案】C 【解析】易混点 “though 与 because/since 的逻辑区分”。前句 “讲解两次” 与后句 “仍不懂” 是让步关系(尽管讲了两次但不懂),“though” 表 “尽管”;because/since 表原因(讲解两次导致不懂,逻辑颠倒),so 是并列连词(不可引导从句),均不符。 53.______ my father ______ my mother are teachers. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词选择,结合并列连词使用中的主谓一致性判断,A、C、D主谓一致原则都是就近原则,be动词应用“is”,与题干谓语“are”不符。 54.______ my brother ______ my sister likes playing tennis—they prefer badminton. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】后句 "喜欢羽毛球" 表明两者都不喜欢网球,neither...nor 表否定并列;both...and 表肯定并列(与句意矛盾),not only...but also 表递进,either...or 表选择。 55.She didn't go to the party, ______ she had to finish her homework. A. because B. but C. so D. for 【答案】D 【解析】for 表补充说明的原因(置于句末,前有逗号);because 表直接原因(语气强,通常不置句末),but 表转折,so 表结果。 56.Not only ______ speak English fluently, but also she can speak French. A. she can B. can she C. does she D. she does 【答案】B 【解析】not only 置于句首时,分句需部分倒装(情态动词 can 提前);speak 是实义动词,无需用助动词 does。 57.I wonder ______ we should start the meeting now or wait for others. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】whether 可与 or(not)连用,if 不可;本句含 "or wait",需用 whether。 58.Neither the teacher nor the students ______ satisfied with the result. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】neither...nor 遵循就近原则,靠近的主语 students 是复数;结合语境用一般现在时。 59.______ hard it may be, I will never give up. A. No matter what B. No matter how C. No matter when D. No matter where 【答案】B 【解析】no matter how 后接形容词 / 副词(hard 是副词);no matter what 后接名词。 60.Young ______ he is, he knows how to solve the problem. A. though B. as C. because D. when 【答案】B 【解析】as 引导让步从句需倒装(形容词提前);though可倒装也可不倒装,但此结构只能用 as。 61.You can borrow the book ______ you promise to return it on time. A. as long as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as well as 【答案】A 【解析】as long as表"只要"(条件);as far as表"就…而言",as soon as表"一…就",as well as表"也"。 二、单句语法填空 62.Not only my parents but also my brother ______ (be) coming to see me. 【答案】is 【解析】not only...but also连接名词作主语,谓语单复数判断原则为“就近原则”,my brother是单数。句意:不仅我的父母,还有我的哥哥也要来看我。 63.I will wait for you ________ you finish your work. 【答案】until/till 【解析】until/till引导时间状语从句表“直到”。句意:我会等你,直到你完成工作。 64.Rich ________ he is, he lives a simple life. 【答案】as 【解析】考查 as 引导让步状语从句的倒装结构。"形容词 + as + 主语 + 谓语" 是固定倒装形式,表 "尽管",句意:尽管他很富有,但过着简朴的生活。 65.It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and________ (see) the pandas settle into their new home. 【答案】to see 【解析】考查并列连词and连接的平行结构。and前后需保持语法形式一致,前面是"to watch",后面也应使用不定式"to see"。句意:见证熊猫项目的发展并看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来,这是一种荣幸。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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