Unit 3 Lesson 18（分层作业）英语人教精通版五年级上册

Unit 3 My father is a writer. Lesson 18 基础练 一、选出画线部分发音不相同的一项。。 (　　 ) 1. A. where　 B. home　　 C. who (　　 ) 2. A. uncle B. name C. uniform (　　 ) 3. A. hotel B. he C. hour (　　 ) 4. A. reporter B. job C. sorry (　　 ) 5. A. job B. back C. lamb 二、根据句意、首字母提示或图片写单词，补全句子或对话。 1. —W________is the boy over there? —He’s my little brother. 2. —Your father is a ________. How about your u________? —He’s a ________,too. 3. The________ are beautiful in their uniforms. 4. —Jim wants to be a________in the future. —That’s great! 5.Peter’s father is a________ . He works in a factory. 三、【新考法˙词义推断】根据英文释义，选择正确的选项。 A.driver　 B.singer　 C.policeman D.Farmer E.reporter ( ) 1.a person(人)who reports or edits(编辑)news stories (　　 ) 2.a person who catches bad people and helps people in need (　 　) 3.a person who manages(管理)a farm (　　 ) 4.a person who sings (　　 ) 5.an operator of a motor vehicle(机动车) 提升练 4、 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.Our English________(teach)is very kind.teacher 2.The bus________(drive)asks all the people to sit well before the bus starts.driver 3.An________(act)should learn to show his feelings by using body language(语言).actor 4.He is a famous________(report). Everyone knows him.reporter 5.My grandfather is a________(farm). He grows many fresh vegetables. Farmer 五、按要求完成下列句子。 1.Bob is a policeman.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________a policeman? 2.Grace is my grandmother.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________Grace? 3.What’s his job?(写出同义句) What________ ________ ________ ? 4.I help people in my work.(把主句换成Peter改写句子) ________ ________people in________ work. 5.often, she, in, helps, work, her, people(.) (连词成句) ____________________________________ 六、单项选择。 (　　 ) 1. My sister is________actress. A. a B. an C. the (　　 ) 2. —What’s________ job? —He’s an actor. A. her B. his C. your (　　 ) 3. A________often interviews(采访)people in the work. A. doctor B. policeman C. reporter (　 　) 4. A tailor(裁缝)can________for people. A. make a uniform B. write stories C. sing a song (　　 ) 5. Zhong Nanshan is a great________doctor. A. British B. Chinese C. American 七、【新考法˙表文转换】Alice在给Bonnie介绍她的全家福。阅读对话，补全表格。 Alice: Hello, Bonnie. It’s my family photo. Bonnie: Who’s the man in white? Alice: He’s my grandfather. He is 63 years old. He is a doctor. Bonnie: Are the man and the woman your parents? Alice: Yes. The one with a big nose is my father. The one next to him is my mother. My father is a writer and my mother is a teacher. They are both 35 years old. Bonnie: Is the woman next to you your grandmother? Alice: Yes. She’s 60 years old. Bonnie: She looks young and pretty. What does she do? Alice: She is a dancer. Bonnie: That is cool! father father grandfather grandmother age 35 2._______ 3.________ 60 job 1.________ teacher 4.________ 5.________ 8、 【新考法˙表文互换】阅读调查表，选择正确的答案。 Here are the survey results of what the students in Mr Black’s class want to be. Job Number Reason(理由) doctor 6 help people and save their lives cook 3 like cooking policeman 6 like helping people actor 3 want to be movie stars teacher 10 love children singer 4 like singing dancer 2 like dancing player 3 be good at sports painter 3 like drawing (　 　) 1.The ______ is the most popular job. A.doctor B.teacher C.policeman (　 　) 2.Some students want to be policemen, because they like ______. A.saving lives B.drawing C.helping people (　　 ) 3.The students who like drawing want to be ______. A.cooks B.actors C.painters (　　 ) 4.There are ______ students who want to be singers in the future. A.three B.four C.five (　　 ) 5.When Mr Black sees the form, what will he say? A.Every job is great. B.We should respect (尊重) each job. C.Both A and B. 拓展练 九、【新题型· 科普说明文】狗是我们的朋友，它们也从事一些特殊的社会工作。阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Do you like dogs? Do you know they have jobs, too? 　　Some dogs can be rescue dogs. They can smell(闻)a person from far away. When there is an earthquake(地震) or a flood(洪水), they help us to look for the lost people. They work very hard. Herding dogs help farmers take care of their animals. They run around the sheep or cows to keep them in a group. When it’s time to move the animals to a new place, herding dogs lead(带领) the way. 　　Therapy(治疗) dogs visit hospitals, the old people’s homes or schools. They can make people feel better. Therapy dogs are kind. They play with people and make them happy. 任务一：将从事不同工作的狗与其工作场景进行匹配。 A.The therapy dog B.The herding dog C.The rescue dog 1. 2. 3. ( ) ( ) ( ) 任务二：【新题型˙开放性问题】Which kind of dogs do you like? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 参考解析 基础练 一、选出画线部分发音不相同的一项。 答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 【解析】 1. 选项A“where”中“wh”的发音为/w/；选项B“home”中“h”的发音为/h/；选项C“who”中“wh”的发音为/h/。 所以发音不同的是A。 2.选项A“uncle”中“n”的发音为/ŋ/；选项B“name”中“n”的发音为/n/；选项C“uniform”中“m”的发音为/m/。 所以发音不同的是A。 3.选项A“hotel”中“h”的发音为/h/；选项B“he”中“h”的发音为/h/；选项C“hour”中“h”不发音。所以发音不同的是C。 4. 选项A“reporter”中“o”的发音为/ɔː/；选项B“job”中“o”的发音为/ɒ/；选项C“sorry”中“o”的发音为/ɒ/。 所以发音不同的是A。 5. 选项A“job”中“b”的发音为/b/；选项B“back”中“b”的发音为/b/；选项C“lamb”中“b”不发音。 所以发音不同的是C。 二、根据句意、首字母提示或图片写单词，补全句子或对话。 答案：1.Who 2.reporter;uncle;reporter 3.policewomen 4.policeman 5.worker 三、【新考法˙词义推断】根据英文释义，选择正确的选项。 答案： 1.E 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 提升练 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 答案：1. teacher 2.driver 3. actor 4.reporter 5.farmer 【解析】 1.“teach”是动词，意为“教”，这里需要表示“老师”的名词，所以用“teacher”，句子意为“我们的英语老师是一位非常和蔼的老师”。 2.“drive”是动词，意为“驾驶”，此处要表示“司机”的名词，用“driver”，句子是“公交车司机要求所有人在公交车启动前坐好”。 3.“act”作动词是“行动、表演”的意思，这里需要“演员”的名词，“actor”表示“男演员”，句子为“一名演员应该学会用肢体语言表达他的情感”。 4.“report”作动词是“报道”，这里要“记者”的名词，用“reporter”，句子是“他是一位著名的记者。每个人都认识他”。 5.“farm”是“农场”的意思，此处需要“农民”的名词，用“farmer”，句子为“我的祖父是一位农民。他种了很多新鲜的蔬菜”。 五、按要求完成下列句子。 答案“1.Is Bob 2.Who is 3.does he do 4.Peter helps;his 5.She often helps people in her work. 【解析】 1.原句中 be 动词是 “is”，把 “is” 提到主语 “Bob” 前面，就得到一般疑问句 “Is Bob a policeman?”，故答案为 Is Bob。 2. 画线部分 “my grandmother” 指人，所以用 “who” 提问，再把 “is” 提到主语 “Grace” 前面，得到 “Who is Grace?”，故答案为Who is。 3.原句用 “What's his job?” 询问职业，同义句就是 “What does he do?”。故答案为的does he do。 4.把主语换成 “Peter” 改写句子。“help” 的第三人称单数形式是 “helps”，“my” 要变为 “his”，所以改写后的句子是 “Peter helps people in his work.”，故答案为 Peter helps;his 5.先确定主语是 “she”，谓语是 “helps”，宾语是 “people”，状语是 “in her work”，频度副词 “often” 放在 “helps” 前面，组合起来就是 “She often helps people in her work.”，意为 “她在工作中经常帮助人们”。故答案为：She often helps people in her work.。 六、单项选择。 答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 【解析】 1. “actress”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用“an”，表示“一位女演员”。“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”是定冠词，表示特指，这里不需要特指，故选B。 2. 答句中“He”（他）表明是男性，所以问句中要用“his”（他的）来修饰“job”（工作）。“her”（她的）修饰女性，“your”（你的）不符合语境，故选B。 3. 解析：“reporter”（记者）的工作经常是采访别人，“doctor”（医生）主要工作是治病，“policeman”（警察）主要工作是维护治安等，故选C。 4.“tailor”（裁缝）的工作是为人们做衣服，“make a uniform”（做制服）符合裁缝的工作内容，“write stories”（写故事）是作家的工作，“sing a song”（唱歌）是歌手的工作，故选A。 5.B 钟南山是中国的伟大医生，“Chinese”（中国的）符合事实，“British”（英国的）、“American”（美国的）不符合。故选B 七、【新考法˙表文转换】Alice在给Bonnie介绍她的全家福。阅读对话，补全表格。 答案： 1.writer 2. 35 3. 63 4.doctor 5.dancer 【解析】 1. 由文中“My father is a writer...”可知，Alice的父亲是作家，故填writer。 2.由文中“They are both 35 years old.”可知本空填35。 3.由文中“He is 63 years old.”可知本空填63。 4.由文中“He is a doctor.”可知爷爷的职业是医生，故填doctor。 5.由文中“She is a dancer.”可知奶奶是一名舞者，故填dancer。 八、【新考法˙表文互换】阅读调查表，选择正确的答案。 答案：1.B 2. C 3.C 4.B 5.C 1.B 根据表格中教师那一行可知，想要成为教师的人数最多，有10个人，故选B。 2.C 根据表格中警察那一行可知，理由是喜欢帮助人们，故选C。 3.C 根据表格中“like drawing”对应的是“painter”可知选C。 4.B 根据表格中“singer”对应的数字为“4”可知选B。 5.C 从调查表可以得出，选择每个工作都有不同的理由。说明每个职业都很伟大以及我们要尊重每份工作，故选C。 拓展练 九、【新题型· 科普说明文】狗是我们的朋友，它们也从事一些特殊的社会工作。阅读短文，完成下列任务。 任务一： 答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 任务二： 答案： I like rescue dogs. Because I think they are helpful and brave. (答案不唯一) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $