内容正文:
Unit 3 My father is a writer.
Lesson 14
基础练
一、选择画线部分发音不相同的单词。
( ) 1.A.not B.time C. make
( ) 2.A.ball B.swim C.math
( ) 3.A.them B.mine C.cake
( ) 4.A.some B.dad C.music
二、 根据图片及首字母提示写单词。
1.Zhang Guimei is a t________. She loves all her students.
2.I love my f________very much. He’s strong.
3.My m________is the most beautiful woman in the world.
4.T________is a pear. It’s very yummy.
5. This is the picture of his f________.
三、汉译英。
1.—你父亲是做什么的?—他是一位作家。
—What does________ ________ do? —He’s________ ________.
2.—你将来想做什么?—我想当一名舞蹈演员。
—What do you want to be________ ________ ________ ? —I want to be ________ ________ .
3.—你妈妈是工人吗?—是的,她在工厂工作。
—Is your mother ________ ________—Yes, she is.She ________ in a________ .
4.—他是谁?—他是我父亲的兄弟,所以他是我的叔叔。
—________ is he?— He is my ________ ________, so he is my ________ .
5.—你叔叔做什么的?—他是一名个警察。
5.—What does ________ ________ do? — He is________ ________.
提升练
4、 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.What do they________ (do)?
2.She is a________(write).
3.The boy is ________ (I).
4.—________ (be) you a worker? —No, I ________ (be) a nurse.
5.Look at that boy. ________ (him) is my brother.
五、【跨学科˙学科融合】下面是几个人物的角色,根据鱼骨图,选出合适的句子。
A. B. C. D.
my mother my father my uncle my aunt
( ) 1. This is my father. He is a writer.
( ) 2. That is my mother. She is a good dancer.
( ) 3. My aunt teaches English. She is a teacher.
( ) 4. My uncle is a famous singer.
六、按要求完成下列句子。
1.She is a dancer.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a dancer?Is she
2.Kate is from Australia.(写出同义句)
Kate________ ________Australia. comes from
3.Tina likes her new job.(改为否定句)
Tina________ ________her new job.doesn’t like
4 . Lang Ming’s uncle and aunt are singers. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Lang Ming’s uncle and aunt________?
5. I love my teacher. (改为复数句)
________love________ ________.
七、单项选择。
( ) 1. Mary can dance very well. She is a________.
A. dancer B. singer C. writer
( ) 2. This is my________.________is a postman.
A. aunt; She B. uncle; He C. brother; She
( ) 3. A________ often helps patients(病人)in his or her work.
A. doctor B. nurse C. Both A and B.
( ) 4. My grandpa and grandma are________. They work in the field(田地).
A. farm B. farmer C. farmers
( ) 5. —What________they________? —They are policemen.
A. do; do B. does; do C. are; do
八、【新考法˙框架梳理】根据提示补全对话。
Betty: Hello, Miss Wang.This is my family tree.
Miss Wang: Hi, Betty.Can you introduce your family to me?
Betty: OK.My grandma is Amy.Peter is my grandpa.My 1.________is Paul.My 2.________is May.
Miss Wang: Who’s this young 3.________?
Betty: She’s my 4.________, Lisa.She’s a doctor.My 5.________is Daniel.He works at the police station.And I want to be a policewoman in the future.
Miss Wang: Oh, good girl!
拓展练
九、【新考法·表文互换】根据材料内容,选择正确的答案。
Look at the following people.We may not know them,but we should learn from them and we need to say thanks to them.
Mrs Lee
She is a singer.She is kind and she often gives away(捐献) money to help people in need.And she also brings hope to the homeless(无家可归的) people.
Mr Wang
He is a doctor.He works very hard to help the sick people in hospital.Usually he only sleeps for five hours (小时) at night.
Mr Zhang
He is a courier(快递员)and he goes to many places every day.He usually begins his work at 8 am and goes home at 8 pm.
Mr Cao
He is a street cleaner. He wears a bright orange uniform.He cleans many places every day.He works hard to make our city beautiful.
( ) 1.How many jobs are mentioned(被提及) in the material?
A.4. B.5. C.6.
( ) 2.Where can we see the material?
A.In a storybook. B.In a textbook. C.On a bulletin board(宣传栏).
( ) 3.【新考法˙词义推断】The underlined phrase“street cleaner” means “________”.
A.邮递员 B.外卖员 C.清洁工
( ) 4.What can we know from the material?
A.Mrs Lee and Mr Wang are short.
B.These people are very helpful,so we should say thanks to them.
C.Mr Zhang is a doctor and he is hard-working.
参考解析
基础练
一、选择画线部分发音不相同的单词。
答案:1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B
【解析】
1.A BC画线部分的发音均为/m/,A画线部分的发音为/n/,故选A。
2.A BC画线部分的发音均为/m/,A画线部分的发音为/b/,故选A。
3.C AB画线部分的发音均为/m/,C画线部分的发音为/k/,故选C。
4.B AC画线部分的发音均为/m/,B画线部分的发音为/d/,故选B。
二、 根据图片及首字母提示写单词。
答案:1.teacher 2.father 3.mother 4.This 5.family
三、汉译英。
答案:
1.—What does your father do? —He’s a writer.
2.—What do you want to be in the future? —I want to be a dancer.
3.—Is your mother a worker?—Yes, she is.She works in a factory.
4.—Who is he?— He is my father’s brother, so he is my uncle.
5.—What does your uncle do? — He is a policeman.
提升练
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
答案:1. do 2.writer 3.me 4.Are;am 5.He
【解析】
1.在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中,助动词后要用动词原形,所以填“do”。
2. 这里需要表示“作家”的名词,“writer”是“write”的名词形式,所以填“writer”。
3. “is”是系动词,后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作表语,“I”的宾格是“me”,所以填“me”。
4. 第一空,主语是“you”,在一般现在时中,be动词用“Are”;第二空,主语是“I”,be动词用“am”。
5.这里需要一个主格形式的人称代词作主语,“him”是宾格,主格形式是“He”,所以填“He”。
五、【新情境·学科融合】下面是几个人物的角色,根据鱼骨图,选出合适的句子。
答案:1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C
六、按要求完成下列句子。
答案1.Is she 2.comes from 3.doesn't like 4.What do;do 5.We; our teachers
【解析】
1.含有be动词(is)的陈述句变一般疑问句,将be动词提前,其他部分不变。故填Is she。
2. “be from”(来自)的同义短语是“come from”。主语Kate是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词come要用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes from。
3. 一般现在时中,主语Tina是第三人称单数,变否定句要借助助动词doesn't,后面的动词like用原形。故填doesn't like。
4. 对职业“singers(歌手)”提问,用“What do/does...do?”的结构。主语“Lang Ming's uncle and aunt”是复数,助动词用do,后面的do表示“做(工作)”。故填What do;do。
5. I(我)的复数是We(我们);my(我的)的复数是our(我们的);teacher(老师)的复数是teachers。动词love保持原形,因为主语We是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形。故填We; our teachers。
七、单项选择。
答案:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
【解析】
1.句意:玛丽跳舞跳得很好。她是一名____。 A. dancer:意为“舞者”,玛丽跳舞好,符合“舞者”的身份。 B. singer:意为“歌手”,题干说的是跳舞好,和唱歌无关,不符合。 C. writer:意为“作家”,与跳舞能力无关,不符合。故选为A。
2. 句意:这是我的____。____是一名邮递员。
“postman”(邮递员)是男性职业,所以第一空需选男性亲属,第二空要用指代男性的代词“He”(他)。
故选B。
3. 句意:一名____在他或她的工作中经常帮助病人。 A. doctor:“医生”的工作包含帮助病人。 B. nurse:“护士”的工作也包含帮助病人。C. Both A and B:因为医生和护士都经常帮助病人,所以A和B都符合,故选C。
4. 句意:我的爷爷和奶奶是____。他们在田地里工作。“grandpa and grandma”(爷爷和奶奶)是两个人,要用复数形式。 故选C。
5.句意:—他们是做什么的?—他们是警察。询问职业的常用句型是“What do/does + 主语 + do?”。主语“they”(他们)是复数,助动词用“do”,后面的“do”表示“做(工作)”。故选A。
八、【新考法 框架梳理】根据提示补全对话。
答案:1.father 2.mother 3.woman 4.aunt 5.uncle
【解析】
1. 从家庭树可知,Paul是Betty的爸爸,“爸爸”的英文是“father”,所以填“father”。
2. May是Betty的妈妈,“妈妈”的英文是“mother”,所以填“mother”。
3.根据答语“She's...”可知是女性,结合家庭树里的Lisa,这里问的是年轻的“女士”,英文是“woman”,所以填“woman”。
4. Lisa是Betty的姑姑,“姑姑”的英文是“aunt”,所以填“aunt”。
5. Daniel是Betty的姑父,“姑父”的英文是“uncle”,所以填“uncle”。
拓展练
九、【新题型·表文互换】根据材料内容,选择正确的答案。
答案:1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B
【解析】
1.材料中提及了4种职业:singer、 doctor、 courier和street cleaner,故选A。
2.句意:我们可以在哪里看到材料?A.在故事书中 B.在教科书中 C.在宣传栏上,选项C符合题意,故选C。
3.由“He cleans many places every day.”可知画线部分的意思是“清洁工”,故选C。
4.由“…we should learn from them and we need to say thanks to them.”可知这些人是有帮助的,我们应感谢他们,故选B。
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