Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语鲁教版五四学制八年级上册

Unit 4 An Old Man Tried To Move the Mountains.单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示填空 1．The hairdresser told me this gel (发胶) gave a beautiful (光泽) to my hair. 2．Sometimes to take the （领先地位）is easy, but to keep it is hard. 3．The sun (照耀) brightly outside. 4．The good news made the w (整个的) family excited. 5．Hello, Wendy! It is so nice to hear your (嗓音). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Mr. Green lives on the （twelve）floor of the building. 2．Mary used to be afraid of the dark, but she is a little (brave) than before. 3．They were very poor when they got (marry) ten years ago. 4．Sun Wukong cannot turn himself into a person unless he (hide) his tail. 5．I was allowed to continue (use)the library. 6．In England, pupils (be) able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. 7．Last year I went to Qingdao and ( fall) in love with it. 8．Look! Many (monkey) are playing in the tree. 9．In some ( west) countries, the song is very popular. 10．When I passed the classroom last night. I heard someone (talk) loudly. 11．We will start the sports meeting as soon as it (rain) tomorrow. 12．The old woman makes a (live) by selling clothes. 13．He is one of the best (sing) in China. 14．He (lead) me to the train station and left without (say )goodbye. 15．Many children are (interest) in (collect) stamps because they think it`s (interest) to collect them and they can learn a lot from it. 三、完成句子 1．除非你努力学习，否则你不能成功地通过考试。 You can’t the exam you study hard. 2．我一下飞机，就爱上了这个国家。 I the country the minute I got off the plane. 3．多漂亮的—朵花呀! beautiful it is! 4．除非我们跟人聊聊，否则我们肯定会感到更糟糕。 we talk to someone, we’ll certainly . 5．我们一到那儿就开始工作了。 We began to work we got there. 6．昨天我没有去游泳，而是待在家里。 Yesterday I stayed at home swimming. 7．这张书桌倒是很好看，不过小了点。 The desk looks fine, but it is small. 8．从前，这里住着一位美丽的公主。 , there lived a beautiful princess. 9．他们两年前结的婚。 They two years ago. 10．他病得如此重以至于我们只好给他请医生了。 He was ill we had to send for a doctor. 四、情景运用 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． not, as 2． if, get 3．so, that 4． delicious 5． worth; read 五、补全对话 A: Hey, Chen Fei. 1 B: I’m reading a book called Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. A: How do you like this story? B: It’s interesting. I love it. A: 2 B: He was great! He shot down the nine suns. A: 3 B: A goddess（女神）gave him magic medicine. If he took it, Hou Yi would live forever. A: Really? 4 B: No, he didn’t. Instead, his wife Chang’e took it. A: Oh, I see. 5 B: Yeah! You’re right. A．What happened next? B．Then Chang’e flew up to the moon, right? C．Do you like Hou Yi? D．What are you doing? E．Did Hou Yi take the medicine? F．What do you think of Hou Yi? G．Where is Chang’e now? 六、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 lion   enjoy   an   lead   loud   up   because   he   shine   shout   house   bad A king had one son and he loved him very much. His son 1 hunting (狩猎). One day, the king had a terrible dream. In the dream, a 2 killed his son while he was hunting. He felt sad and cried 3 . The next day, the king asked his son to give 4 hunting, but his son refused. He wanted to keep his son safe, so he had 5 idea. He built a large house and asked 6 son to stay there day and night. He asked the artists to draw some pictures of lions on the wall. The king thought his son would be happy to see the pictures. The son felt very bad in the 7 . Sometimes, he got very angry. One day, he stood in front of the picture of a lion. He 8 at the lion, “I hate you! I have to stay here day and night 9 of you!” Then he began to hit the picture with his fist (拳头). The son’s hand was hurt. After several days, he felt even 10 . In the end, the son died and the king’s nightmare (噩梦) came true. 七、语法填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Cinderella’s mother died when she was young. Later her father 1 (marry) a woman who had two daughters. But her stepmother and stepsisters weren’t kind to 2 (she). They made her work as a servant. One day, the prince had a party and 3 (invite) all the girls. Cinderella’s stepsisters went to the party, but her stepmother didn’t allow her 4 (go). Cinderella felt sad and began to cry. 5 (sudden), a fairy (仙子) appeared. She 6 (turn) Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful new dress. She also gave Cinderella beautiful glass slippers (水晶鞋). The fairy said, “Cinderella, the magic will only last until midnight! You must reach home as 7 (quick) as possible by then!” The prince saw Cinderella 8 (walk) into the palace and fell in love with the girl. The prince danced with her all night, but nobody knew the beautiful 9 (dance). Cinderella was so happy that she forgot 10 (leave) soon. What would happen? Read the story “Cinderella” to find out. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 An Old Man Tried To Move the Mountains.单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示填空 1．The hairdresser told me this gel (发胶) gave a beautiful (光泽) to my hair. 【答案】shine 【详解】句意：美发师告诉我，这种发胶使我的头发有一种美丽的光泽。由“a beautiful”可知空格处用名词单数，结合中文提示，shine“闪光，光泽”符合题意。故填shine。 2．Sometimes to take the （领先地位）is easy, but to keep it is hard. 【答案】lead 【详解】句意：有时候处于领先地位很容易，但要保持它就很难了。根据固定搭配“处于领先地位：take the lead”可知， 此处用lead符合句意。故填lead。 3．The sun (照耀) brightly outside. 【答案】shines 【详解】句意：外面阳光明媚。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，shine意为“照耀”；再由后面的brightly outside可知，此处强调客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语The sun是单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填shines。 4．The good news made the w (整个的) family excited. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：这个好消息使整个家庭兴奋起来。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，whole意为“整个的”，形容词作定语。故填whole。 5．Hello, Wendy! It is so nice to hear your (嗓音). 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：嗨，Wendy！听到你的声音真的很棒。 考查名词，根据中文提示“嗓音 voice”，固定句型“it is+adj.+to do sth”做某事是怎么样的，形容词性物主代词后接名词，可知缺少的应该是一个名词，故答案为voice。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Mr. Green lives on the （twelve）floor of the building. 2．Mary used to be afraid of the dark, but she is a little (brave) than before. 3．They were very poor when they got (marry) ten years ago. 4．Sun Wukong cannot turn himself into a person unless he (hide) his tail. 5．I was allowed to continue (use)the library. 6．In England, pupils (be) able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. 7．Last year I went to Qingdao and ( fall) in love with it. 8．Look! Many (monkey) are playing in the tree. 9．In some ( west) countries, the song is very popular. 10．When I passed the classroom last night. I heard someone (talk) loudly. 11．We will start the sports meeting as soon as it (rain) tomorrow. 12．The old woman makes a (live) by selling clothes. 13．He is one of the best (sing) in China. 14．He (lead) me to the train station and left without (say )goodbye. 15．Many children are (interest) in (collect) stamps because they think it`s (interest) to collect them and they can learn a lot from it. 【答案】 1．twelfth 2．braver 3．married 4．hides 5．using 6．are 7．fell 8．monkeys 9．western 10．talking 11．rains 12．living 13．singers 14． led saying 15． interested collecting interesting 【解析】1．句意：格林先生住在这栋楼的十二层。空格后是名词的单数，所以这里应该用序数词。twelve基数词；故答案为 twelfth。 2．句意：玛丽过去常常害怕黑，但是她比以前勇敢点了。根据than可知，这里应该用比较级，a little修饰形容词的比较级。故答案为braver。 3．句意：十年前当他们结婚的时候，他们很穷。短语get married结婚。故答案为married。 4．句意：孙悟空不能把自己变成一个人除非他把尾巴藏起来。根据cannot turn可知，从句后也用一般现在时。句子的主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式。故答案为hides。 5．句意：我被允许继续用图书馆。短语continue doing sth继续做某事。故答案为using。 6．句意：在英国，学生能够看到新电视节目《猴子》。根据句意可知，这里应该用一般现在时，句子的主语pupils是复数，所以谓语动词也用复数形式are，故答案为are。 7．句意：去年我去青岛了并且爱上了它。根据and前动词是went to，可知空格处也应该用一般过去时。故答案为fell  。 8．句意：看！许多猴子都在树上玩。空格前有many修饰，所以monkey应该用复数形式，故答案为monkeys。 9．句意：在西方国家，歌曲是很受欢迎的。因为空格后是名词，所以应该用形容词，故答案为western。 10．句意：当我昨天晚上通过教室的时候，我听到有人在大声地交谈。因为前面有when引导的时间状语从句，可知，这里表示在路过的时候，听到有人正在交谈。短语hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事。故答案为talking。 11．句意：明天一下雨我们就开运动会。主句用的是一般将来时will start，as soon as引导的时间状语从句，不能用一般将来时而用一般现在时来代替。句子的主语是it，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案为rains。 12．句意：那位老妇人通过卖衣服而谋生。短语make a living谋生。故答案为living。 13．句意：他是中国最好的歌手之一。one of the+最高级+名词的复数形式。sing动词，唱歌;句子的主语是人，所以这里用指人的名词singers；故答案为singers。 14．句意：他领着我们到了火车站，没有说一句再见就离开了。根据left可知，and前的空格处也应该用一般过去时，故用led；without是介词，所以第二空应该用动名词的形式。故答案为saying。 15．句意：许多孩子对收集邮票感兴趣，因为他们认为收集邮票是有趣的，并且从中学到很多东西。第一空前面的主语是人，形容词人的用interested，sb be interested in doing sth某人对做某事感兴趣；in是介词，后用动名词collecting；第三空句子的主语是it，形容词物或事情用interesting。故答案为 (1). interested     (2). collecting    (3). interesting。 点睛：用所给词的适当形式填空主要考查学生对词形词类的变化。在做此题时首先要分清所给词属于哪一类 ；其次是判断所填词在句中充当何成分，有何意义 ；最后把所给词进行相应的变化。 三、完成句子 1．除非你努力学习，否则你不能成功地通过考试。 You can’t the exam you study hard. 【答案】 succeed in passing unless 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“成功地通过”，“通过”的英文表达是pass，动词，“成功地做成某事”的英文表达是succeed in doing sth.，动词pass要变成动词-ing形式passing，第一空位于情态动词can后，所以动词succeed用原形，所以第一空填succeed in passing；第二空缺少“除非”，英文表达是unless。故填succeed in passing；unless。 2．我一下飞机，就爱上了这个国家。 I the country the minute I got off the plane. 【答案】 fell in love with 【详解】爱上------用fall in love with---。根据the minute I got off the plane可知，本题用一般过去时。故答案为fell in love with。 3．多漂亮的—朵花呀! beautiful it is! 【答案】 What a flower 【详解】通过观察中英文句子可知，此句为感叹句。感叹句分两种形式，即由what或how引导。what修饰名词，how主要修饰形容词、副词。通过分析本题可知，本题采用what引导的感叹句，结合中文提示，what引导的感叹句结构为What +a/an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！因单词beautiful是以辅音音素开头，因此a符合题意；对比中英文句子可知，第三空缺少的内容为“花”，因此flower符合题意。故填What；a；flower。 4．除非我们跟人聊聊，否则我们肯定会感到更糟糕。 we talk to someone, we’ll certainly . 【答案】 Unless feel worse 【详解】unless连词，意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句；feel形容词，意为“感觉”；bad形容词，意为“糟糕的”，此处填其比较级worse“更糟糕”，且will后跟动词原形。故填Unless；feel；worse。 5．我们一到那儿就开始工作了。 We began to work we got there. 【答案】as soon as 【详解】根据中文提示和固定搭配“一……就：as soon as”可知，as soon as符合句意。故填as soon as。 6．昨天我没有去游泳，而是待在家里。 Yesterday I stayed at home swimming. 【答案】 instead of going 【详解】根据句意结构和中英文提示可知，没有……而是instead of，后接动名词；去游泳go swimming。故填instead；of；going。 7．这张书桌倒是很好看，不过小了点。 The desk looks fine, but it is small. 【答案】 a little bit 【详解】有点小是a little bit small。故答案为a little bit。 8．从前，这里住着一位美丽的公主。 , there lived a beautiful princess. 【答案】 Once upon a time 【详解】从前是once upon a time。故答案为Once upon a time。 9．他们两年前结的婚。 They two years ago. 【答案】 got married 【详解】结婚是get married。根据时间状语，此题用一般过去时。故答案为got married。 10．他病得如此重以至于我们只好给他请医生了。 He was ill we had to send for a doctor. 【答案】 so that 【详解】如此------以至于------是so---that---。故答案为so that。 四、情景运用 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1． not, as 2． if, get 3．so, that 4． delicious 5． worth; read 【答案】1．Maria doesn’t study/do her homework as carefully as Helen. 2．If you park in the /a wrong place, you will /may get a fine. 3．The/This skirt is so beautiful that I like it very much/I want to buy/take it. 4．This bowl of noodles is / The noodles taste/The noodles are delicious. /How delicious the noodles are! 5．This/The book about cooking is worth reading. 【解析】1．根据图片和提示词，可知本句可以表达为“玛丽亚学习/做作业不像海伦那么认真”(人名可以自选，女名即可)，时态为一般现在时，主语Maria；谓语doesn’t study/do homework；as...as，中间加形容词或副词原级，后续比较对象Helen。故答案为Maria doesn’t study/do her homework as carefully as Helen. 2．根据图片和提示词，可知本句可以表达为“如果停车在错误的地方，将受到罚款”，时态为主将从现，if引导条件状语从句；主语you；谓语动词park；地点状语in the/a wrong place；主句主语you；谓语will/may get；宾语a fine。故答案为If you park in the /a wrong place, you will /may get a fine. 3．根据图片和提示词，可知本句可以表达为“这个裙子是如此漂亮以至于我非常喜欢它/我想要买它。”时态为一般现在时，主语The/This skirt；so...that“如此……以至于”中间加形容词beautiful；that后为结果状语从句，主语I；谓语like/want；宾语it/to buy/take it；状语very much。故答案为The/This dress is so beautiful that I like it very much/I want to buy/take it. 4．根据图片和提示词，可知本句可以表达为“这碗面条/面条尝起来/是美味的”或“面条是多么美味呀！”时态为一般现在时，主语This bowl of noodles/The noodles；系动词is/taste/are；表语delicious。或者用感叹句，How打头；形容词delicious；主语the noodles；系动词are。故答案为This bowl of noodles is / The noodles taste/The noodles are delicious. /How delicious the noodles are ! 5．根据图片和提示词，可知本句可以表达为“这本关于烹饪的书值得一读”，时态为一般现在时，主语This/The book；定语about cooking；be worth doing“值得做”，read“读”，故答案为This/The book about cooking is worth reading. 五、补全对话 A: Hey, Chen Fei. 1 B: I’m reading a book called Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. A: How do you like this story? B: It’s interesting. I love it. A: 2 B: He was great! He shot down the nine suns. A: 3 B: A goddess（女神）gave him magic medicine. If he took it, Hou Yi would live forever. A: Really? 4 B: No, he didn’t. Instead, his wife Chang’e took it. A: Oh, I see. 5 B: Yeah! You’re right. A．What happened next? B．Then Chang’e flew up to the moon, right? C．Do you like Hou Yi? D．What are you doing? E．Did Hou Yi take the medicine? F．What do you think of Hou Yi? G．Where is Chang’e now? 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是A与B谈论有关《后羿射日》的故事情况。 1．根据“I’m reading a book called Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.”可知，此处应是询问对方在做什么，选项D“你在干什么？”符合，故选D。 2．根据“He was great! He shot down the nine suns.”可知，此处应该是文对后羿的看法评价，选项F“你觉得后羿怎么样？”符合，故选F。 3．根据“A goddess（女神）gave him magic medicine. If he took it, Hou Yi would live forever.”可知，此处是问故事接着发生了什么，选项A“接下来发生了什么？”符合，故选A。 4．根据“No, he didn’t. Instead, his wife Chang’e took it.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，问的是后羿有没有吃这个神奇的药，选项E“后羿吃药了吗？”符合，故选E。 5．根据“Oh, I see.”以及“Yeah! You’re right.”可知，此处应该是说故事的结果，选项B“然后嫦娥飞到了月亮上，对吗？”符合，故选B。 六、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 lion   enjoy   an   lead   loud   up   because   he   shine   shout   house   bad A king had one son and he loved him very much. His son 1 hunting (狩猎). One day, the king had a terrible dream. In the dream, a 2 killed his son while he was hunting. He felt sad and cried 3 . The next day, the king asked his son to give 4 hunting, but his son refused. He wanted to keep his son safe, so he had 5 idea. He built a large house and asked 6 son to stay there day and night. He asked the artists to draw some pictures of lions on the wall. The king thought his son would be happy to see the pictures. The son felt very bad in the 7 . Sometimes, he got very angry. One day, he stood in front of the picture of a lion. He 8 at the lion, “I hate you! I have to stay here day and night 9 of you!” Then he began to hit the picture with his fist (拳头). The son’s hand was hurt. After several days, he felt even 10 . In the end, the son died and the king’s nightmare (噩梦) came true. 【答案】 1．enjoyed 2．lion 3．loudly 4．up 5．an 6．his 7．house 8．shouted 9．because 10．worse 【导语】本文讲述了一个国王因过度溺爱儿子，禁止其狩猎并囚禁于家中，导致儿子情绪压抑并最终去世的悲剧故事。 1．句意：他的儿子喜欢打猎。根据“His son ... hunting”及备选词汇可知，他的儿子喜欢打猎，enjoy“喜欢”符合，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填enjoyed。 2．句意：在梦中，一头狮子在他的儿子狩猎时杀死了他。根据“a ... killed his son while he was hunting”及备选词汇可知，一头狮子杀死了他的儿子，a后跟名词单数lion“狮子”。故填lion。 3．句意：他感到悲伤，大声哭了起来。根据“He felt sad and cried”及备选词汇可知，大声哭了起来，loud“大声的”符合，修饰动词cried用副词loudly。故填loudly。 4．句意：第二天，国王要求他的儿子放弃打猎，但他的儿子拒绝了。根据“a ... killed his son while he was hunting.”、“the king asked his son to give ... hunting”及备选词汇可知，国王梦到自己的儿子被狮子杀死了，因此他想让儿子放弃打猎，give up“放弃”符合。故填up。 5．句意：他想保护儿子的安全，所以他有了一个主意。根据“so he had ... idea”及备选词汇可知，是有了一个主意，idea是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 6．句意：他盖了一所大房子，让儿子日夜住在那里。根据“He built a large house and asked ... son to stay there day and night”及备选词汇可知，是让他的儿子日夜住在那里，he“他”符合，修饰名词son用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 7．句意：儿子在房子里感到很难过。根据“He built a large house and asked ... son to stay there day and night.”、“The son felt very bad in the”及备选词汇可知，国王的儿子在国王盖的大房子里感到很难过，house“房子”符合。故填house。 8．句意：他对着狮子喊道。根据“I hate you! I have to stay here day and night ... of you!”及备选词汇可知，是对着狮子大喊，shout at“大喊”符合，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shouted。 9．句意：因为你，我不得不日夜待在这里！根据“I have to stay here day and night ... of you!”及备选词汇可知，是因为狮子才不得不待在这个房子里，because of“因为，由于”。故填because。 10．句意：几天后，他感觉更糟了。根据“After several days, he felt even ... In the end, the son died and the king’s nightmare (噩梦) came true.”及备选词汇可知，几天后，他感觉更糟了，bad“不好的”符合，even修饰比较级，bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。 七、语法填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Cinderella’s mother died when she was young. Later her father 1 (marry) a woman who had two daughters. But her stepmother and stepsisters weren’t kind to 2 (she). They made her work as a servant. One day, the prince had a party and 3 (invite) all the girls. Cinderella’s stepsisters went to the party, but her stepmother didn’t allow her 4 (go). Cinderella felt sad and began to cry. 5 (sudden), a fairy (仙子) appeared. She 6 (turn) Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful new dress. She also gave Cinderella beautiful glass slippers (水晶鞋). The fairy said, “Cinderella, the magic will only last until midnight! You must reach home as 7 (quick) as possible by then!” The prince saw Cinderella 8 (walk) into the palace and fell in love with the girl. The prince danced with her all night, but nobody knew the beautiful 9 (dance). Cinderella was so happy that she forgot 10 (leave) soon. What would happen? Read the story “Cinderella” to find out. 【答案】 1．married 2．her 3．invited 4．to go 5．Suddenly 6．turned 7．quickly 8．walking 9．dancer 10．to leave 【导语】本文讲述了灰姑娘的故事。 1．句意：灰姑娘的父亲娶了一个有两个女儿的女人。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填married。 2．句意：但她的继母和继姐对她不好，她们让她像仆人一样工作。此处作介词to的宾语用代词宾格her。故填her。 3．句意：有一天，王子举办了一个舞会，并邀请了所有的女孩。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填invited。 4．句意：灰姑娘的继姐去参加了舞会，但她的继母不允许她去。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to go。 5．句意：突然，一位仙女出现了。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。 6．句意：她把灰姑娘的旧衣服变成了一件漂亮的新裙子。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned。 7．句意：你必须尽可能快地在那之前到家！此处修饰动词reach用副词quickly“快速地”，as...as中间加副词原级。故填quickly。 8．句意：王子看到灰姑娘走进宫殿，爱上了这个女孩。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填walking。 9．句意：王子整晚都和她跳舞，但没有人知道这位美丽的舞者是谁。形容词beautiful修饰名词dancer“舞者”，此处用名词单数。故填dancer。 10．句意：灰姑娘太高兴了，以至于她忘记了不久就要离开。此处指“忘记离开”，用结构forget to do sth.。故填to leave。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $