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Unit1 Section B 2a-2e How can we become good learners ? Objectives Students can master key words & phrases: born, be born with, ability, create, brain, active, attention, pay attention to, connect, connect...with... overnight, review, knowledge, lifelong, wisely. Students can learn about some good learning habits of successful learners and use them in their study. Students can use the reading skill“skim ” to analyze the structure of the passage and the main idea of each part.At the same time,they can use “scan”to figure out how the writer support his ideas.After that,they can write a short passage to talk about good habits for them. Students can realize learning is a lifelong journey.They should learn wisely with some good habits and make themselves a better person. Useful learning habits from top students. Good Learning habits Listen carefully in class. Watch news. Do exercises. Make a plan for study. Make full use of odd minutes(零碎时间) Discuss with classmates actively. Review knowledge in the brain before sleep. Connect the knowledge. adv.积极地 n.知识 v.联系 Preview the knowledge before class. n.大脑 v.预习 Who is the best Chinese learner in our class? math learner? English learner? physics learner? history learner? politics learner? What good habits do you have? 1.From the title,the passage may be about_ _. Skim 2.From the picture,the girl has a good habit-_ _ some good ways/habits to learn well answering or asking questions in class. How many good habits are mentioned? Four 阅读策略:可利用字体的视觉差异(粗体加黑)及跳读来了解文章主旨和段意。 Skim What is the structure of the passage? A.①/②③④⑤⑥ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥ C.①②③④⑤/⑥ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Opinion Learning habits 总分总 Conclusion Skim 1.What is the type of the passage? A.an ad B.a notice C.a travel guide D.an argumentation 2.Guess: how will the writer support his ideas? some reasons some examples some sayings some scientific research Skim the heading标题 sub-headings副标题 the first paragraph the first sentence in each paragraph the last paragraph Scan Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Read Para.1 and judge True or False. 1.Everyone is born with the ability to learn well. 2.Successful learners have the same habits. F F 偷换概念 What’s the secret to a successful learner? Good learning habits. Lead in the next content 天生具有... 有相同之处 取决于... Creating an interest in what they learn Scan Read Para.2 and fill in the blanks. Why (reasons) How Example The_is_. It’s easier to_it for a long time. _ what they need to learn_ something interesting. They can _English songs or watch sports programs in English _they need to learn English and they like music and sports. They will not_. brain more active pay attention to Connecting with listen to get bored if Interest is the best teacher. 关注.. adj.活跃的 联系 Scan Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. The underlined word “studies” in the para.2 means_. A.learning B.research C. homework D. learning room Tip:guess the meaning in content. If a student has interest in learning English,he must get high grades. True or False F We also need..... 警惕绝对性 词汇 Practicing and learning from mistakes Scan Read Para.3 and fill in the blanks. Why (reasons) Example Use it or _ it. Practice makes _. Alexander Graham Bell did not _ the telephone _. He _ by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. lose perfect 不用则废 孰能生巧 invent succeeded overnight Sayings famous people They make the arguments more persuasive.(有说服力的) v.发明 adv.一夜之间 Scan Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. 1.Does the writer explain two sayings? 2.Are good learners afraid of making mistakes?why? No,they aren’t. 即使 conj.除非 If we learn from mistakes,we will make fewer and fewer mistakes and make progress. Developing their study skills Scan Read Para.4 and fill in the blanks. Why (reason) Examples It is _ to just study hard. 1._. 2.look for ways to _ what they have learned. review take notes not enough Scan How can we take notes and review? review take notes by writing down key words. by drawing mind maps. by reading their notes every day. by explaining the information to another student. Do you have the same study skills? 向...解释 Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. Scan 1.Why do good learners often ask questions? 3.Do you agree that learning is a lifelong journey? 所有你学习的东西会成为你的一个部分,并且改变你。 2.”question”means_here. A.质疑;提问 B.问题 adj.终生的 4.Can you use a saying to prove your ideas? One is never too old to learn. 学到老,活到老。 Summary Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 opinion conclusion Para. 1 Para. 2~5 Para. 6 Arguments Successful learners have some good habits in common. Learning is a lifelong journey; learn wisely and learn well. creating an interest practicing and learning from mistakes developing study skills asking questions Arguments Learning is a lifelong journey; learn wisely and learn well. creating an interest practicing and learning from mistakes developing study skills asking questions Use reasons Use examples Use examples of great people Use sayings Summary Use scientific research Being active in class. Making full use of odd minutes. Reviewing what has been taught after each lesson. Having a study partner. Connecting the knowledge with living experience(生活经历) Making a plan for study. Setting goals(树立目标) Other good learning habits Talk about your good habits Habits Examples Reasons Examples of great people Sayings I think it’s a good habit to make full use of odd minutes . For example,we can recite English words on the way to school on the bus. We may have lots of odd minutes in a day. As the saying goes,“time is money.” If we can make full use of odd minutes,we may do a lot of meaningful things. make full use of odd minutes. Good learning habits make successful learners. Start learning wisely. Look up the following words from the passage in the dictionary. Then write a sentence for each word. 2e brain n. connect v. overnight adv. attention n. review v. knowledge n. ability n. active adj. wisely adv. e.g. brain n.大脑 A good way to train the brain is to do some math exercises every day. Learn to use the new words to make sentences. connect: Draw a line to connect the two points. overnight: The actor became famous overnight. attention: The young man tried to draw her attention. review: We’d better review the new words once again. knowledge: She has a wide knowledge of painting. ability: He has the ability to run fast. active: Mike is active in class. wisely: She wisely decided to tell the truth. Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Expressions 是否 依靠/取决于 有...相同之处 1. Everyone is born with the ability to learn. born v. 出生;adj. 天生的 作“天生的”讲只能用于名词前作定语 He is a born leader. 他是个天生的领袖。 She was born with the ability to swim. 她天生具有游泳的才能。 He was born in Ji’nan in 2008. 2008 年他出生在济南。 She was born on October 1st. 她出生在十月一号。 be born in +地点或非具体日期 be born with 天生具有 be born on + 具体日期 Language points Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. 对...感兴趣 很长一段时间 比如,后+完整句子 变得无聊 2. Creating an interest in what they learn create v. 创造;创建 相关词汇: e.g. Shakespeare created many famous characters. 莎士比亚创造了许多著名的角色。 creation n . 创造 creator n . 创造者 creative adj . 有创造力的 Language points 辨析:create, discover 与invent create 产生;创造 指创造出原来并不存在的东西,其对象往往是精神上的,如艺术、文学作品中的人物及新的学科领域等。也指创造出新的具体事物。 discover 发现 某种自然界本来已经存在,但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物,如发现元素、电、煤等以及新星、星系等。 invent 发明;创造 指创造出自然界原来并不存在的东西,其对象 往往是物质性的,尤指科技上的发明创造,如 工具、方法、汽车、合成材料等。 Jim has created some new songs. The man discovered some jewels in the box. Edison invented the electric light bulb. 3. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. active adj. 活跃的;积极的 相关词汇: activity n . 活动 actively adv .活跃地;积极地 e.g. John is an active member of the club. He always takes part in kinds of activities. 约翰是这个俱乐部的一名积极会员。他总是参加各种活动。 pay attention to 注意;关注 to为介词, 后接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或从句,短语中的attention 前可以加no, more等修饰词,意为“没有注意或多加注意”。 e.g. We must pay attention to keeping the room clean. 我们必须注意保持房间干净。 Attention, please! 请注意! 4. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. connect v.(使)连接;与……有联系,connect的名词形式是connection。 常用结构: connect... to/with... 把……和……相连接; connect… with...还可表示“把......和…...联系起来”; You can connect the speaker to the CD player. 你可以把扬声器连接在激光唱机上。 This railway line connects London with Edinburgh. 这条铁路连接伦敦和爱丁堡。 What is the connection between the two ideas? 这两个想法之间有何联系? Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. 思考 害怕做... 擅长于 向...学习 5. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. even if 即使,引导让步状语从句。 e.g. Even if he was ill, he kept on working. 即使他病了,他仍坚持工作。 even if = even though = though = although意为“尽管;即使”, 且这四个词不能与but同用在一个句子中。 unless 除非;如果不 引导条件状语从句 相当于 if ... not 在unless引导的条件状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时, 则从句用一般现在时。 e.g. You will fail the exam unless you work hard. = You will fail the exam if you don’t work hard. 如果你不努力学习,你将考试不及格。 6. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. keep doing sth. 一直做某事;继续做某事 e.g. Keep working hard, and you will succeed. 坚持努力学习,你就会成功。 Don’t keep on making mistakes. 不要反复出错。 keep on doing sth.反复做某事 The heavy snow kept us from going ahead. 大雪阻止我们向前进。 Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。 We must keep our classroom clean every day. 每天我们必须保持教室干净。 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep + adj . 保持怎么样 keep + 宾语+ adj .保持某物怎么样 7. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. succeed v. 成功 succeed(in)doing sth. 成功做某事 e.g. In the end,we succeeded (in) reaching the top. 最后我们成功登顶。 相关词汇:success(n. 成功) successful(adj. 成功的) successfully(adv.成功地) Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best ways they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. 做...是不够的 好的学习者知道他们可以学习的最好方式 定语从句 记笔记 写下 寻找 复习他们学过的(宾语从句) 向...解释 Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 互相 找到 所有你学习的(定语从句) knowledge常用作不可数名词。但有时可用a knowledge,常与介词of或 about 连用,表示“…...方面的知识”。 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 He has a wide knowledge of painting and music. 他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博。 8. Knowledge comes from questioning. 一、单项选择。 - How are you getting on with your cousin? -Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time. A. shy B. active C. patient D. careful 2. - Li Mei has improved her English a lot since she joined the English club. - How _ she chose to join it at first! A. quickly B. wisely C. simply D. suddenly B B Exercises 3. You need to pay attention to _ as much as possible. A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. spoken 4. The poor boy was born _ a weak heart. We’re going to raise money for him next week. A. in B. by C. on D. with 5. A good student connects what he reads _ what he sees around him. A. for B. with C. in D. on A D B _ can you b_ a successful learners? All of you are _ _ the ability to learn. If you want to do this well, it _ on your learning _. Here are some good learning habits for you. First, you should c_ an interest in what you learn. Because your brain will be _ if you are interested in something. And it can help you _ _ _ it for a long time. Also , we need to _ knowledge with our interests. Second, you should practice and learn from the _. Don’t be _ of making mistakes. Remember , p_ makes p_. No one can succeed o_ without working hard. What’s more, you need to _ your learning skills. You should find the best_, such as t_ notes and r_ what you have learned. Of course, it’s important to _ questions, because _comes from questioning. Anyway, learning is a _ journey . Just learn w_ and learn well. How ecome born with depends habits reate active pay attention to connect mistakes afraid ractice erfect vernight develop ways aking eviewing ask knowledge lifelong isely 二、填空。 $