There be （专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

5A Unit 1 语法知识过关 (1) 知识点归纳 There be句型中, be动词只有两个: is(+单数或不可能名词); are (+可数名词复数) 所以询问某地有某物 就有了 There is/There are......句型 There be句型就近原则 There be句型中 be动词要与离 be 最近的名词保持数的一致，还要注意句中的时态变化。 There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(紧挨着 be 动词的主语是 a desk, 是单数故用 is) There are two chairs and a desk in the room.(紧挨着 be动词的主语是 two chairs, 是复数故用 are) 一、用恰当的 be动词填空。 1. There _____ a lot of sweets（糖果） in the box. 2. There_____ some milk in the glass. 3. There________ any jeans （牛仔裤）in the basket. 4. There _____ a pair of shorts（一条短裤） over there? 5. There______ any fish in the river? 6. There ____ a box of rubbers near the books. 7. There ________ lots of flowers in our garden. 8. There_____ any water in the fridge. 9. There______ four cups of coffee on the table. 10. There ________any soup in the bowl. 二、用 some 或 any将句子补充完整。 谨记： some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用: some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。 1. There's _________water in the cup. 2. There are__________ umbrellas（雨伞） here. 3. There aren't________ cars in front of the building. 4. There isn’ t_________ chocolate（巧克力） on the table. 5. There is_______ tea in the cup. 6. There isn't ______cold water in the bowl. 7.--Are there_________ students in the classroom? --No, there aren't . But there are _________ teachers there. 8.--What's on the wall? There are _________nice pictures. 9.--Are there ______grapes on the table? Yes, there are . 三、句型转换： There be 结构的句型: 否定句是在 be 后面加 not: There isn't a book on the desk. There aren't any people in the park. 一般疑问句是将 be 放在句首: Is there any rice in the bowl? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't. Are there many apples in the basket? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't. 1. There is a woman in front of the house. 变复数句：______________________________________________ 变否定句： ______________________________________________ 变一般疑问句：_________________________________ 否定回答：_____________________ 2. There are some buses (公交车）near the hill. 变单数句： _____________________________ 变否定句： _____________________________ 变一般疑问句：_____________________ 肯定回答：___________ 3. There are some apples on the tree. 变单数句：_______________________ 变否定句：____________________________ 变一般疑问句：_____________________ 否定回答：______________________________ 4. There is a piano（钢琴） in our school. 变复数句： _____________________________ 变否定句：__________________________________ 变一般疑问句：________________________ 肯定回答：_________________________ 5. Is there a baby （宝贝）in the room? 变复数句: _________________________________________ 答案：5A Unit 1 语法知识过关 (1) 知识点归纳 There be句型中, be动词只有两个: is(+单数或不可能名词); are (+可数名词复数) 所以询问某地有某物 就有了 There is/There are......句型 There be句型就近原则 There be句型中 be动词要与离 be 最近的名词保持数的一致，还要注意句中的时态变化。 There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(紧挨着 be 动词的主语是 a desk, 是单数故用 is) There are two chairs and a desk in the room.(紧挨着 be动词的主语是 two chairs, 是复数故用 are) 一、用恰当的 be动词填空。 1. There are a lot of sweets（糖果） in the box. 2. There is some milk in the glass. 3. There aren’t any jeans （牛仔裤）in the basket. 4. There is a pair of shorts（一条短裤） over there? 5. There aren’t any fish in the river? 6. There is a box of rubbers near the books. 7. There are lots of flowers in our garden. 8. There isn’t any water in the fridge. 9. There are four cups of coffee on the table. 10. There isn’t any soup in the bowl. 二、用 some 或 any将句子补充完整。 谨记： some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用: some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。 2. There's some water in the cup. 2. There are some umbrellas（雨伞） here. 3. There aren't any cars in front of the building. 4. There isn’ t any chocolate（巧克力） on the table. 5. There is some tea in the cup. 6. There isn't any cold water in the bowl. 7.--Are there any students in the classroom? --No, there aren't . But there are some teachers there. 8.--What's on the wall? There are some nice pictures. 9.--Are there any grapes on the table? Yes, there are . 三、句型转换： There be 结构的句型: 否定句是在 be 后面加 not: There isn't a book on the desk. There aren't any people in the park. 一般疑问句是将 be 放在句首: Is there any rice in the bowl? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't. Are there many apples in the basket? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't. 1. There is a woman in front of the house. 变复数句：_There are some women in front of the house. 变否定句： _There isn’t a woman in front of the house. 变一般疑问句：Is there a woman in front of the house? 否定回答：There isn’t 2. There are some buses (公交车）near the hill. 变单数句： There is a bus near the hill. 变否定句： There aren’t any buses (公交车）near the hill. 变一般疑问句：Are there any buses (公交车）near the hill? 肯定回答：_Yes,there are. 3. There are some apples on the tree. 变单数句：There is an apple on the tree. 变否定句：_There aren’t any apples on the tree. 变一般疑问句：Are there any apples on the tree? 否定回答：_No, there aren’t. 4. There is a piano（钢琴） in our school. 变复数句： There are some pianos（钢琴） in our school. 变否定句：There isn’t a piano（钢琴） in our school. 变一般疑问句：Is there a piano（钢琴） in our school? 肯定回答： Yes,there is. 5.Is there a baby （宝贝）in the room? 变复数句: _Are there any babies in the room? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $