Unit 3 To be a good learner（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024） Unit 3 To be a good learner词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. My little brother is a new English ______ and he is trying his best to learn it well. A. learner B. inventor C. bookseller D. tourist 2. My mother usually ______ the chickens every morning before she goes to work. A. fish B. feed C. feeds D. feeds on 3. Last weekend, my father and I went to the lake to ______ and we caught many small fish. A. fish B. fishing C. fished D. fishes 4. Mr. Li has traveled to many countries in his ______ and he always shares his interesting stories with us. A. journey B. lifetime C. century D. speech 5. The ______ from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train is very comfortable and fast. A. lifetime B. journey C. invention D. finding 6. There is a ______ apple on the table. Is it yours? A. single B. successful C. curious D. countless 7. We should not be ______ the plan because it is really helpful for our school. A. against B. for C. with D. behind 8. If you don't study hard, you will ______ your classmates soon. A. fall off B. fall behind C. fall down D. fall over 9. Our school held a ______ sports meeting last week and all the students had a great time. A. successful B. single C. lifelong D. curious 10. His ______ to succeed makes him work hard every day even when he is tired. A. guide B. drive C. talent D. greatness 11. The tour guide will ______ us around the old town and tell us its history. A. invent B. translate C. guide D. record 12. Reading is a ______ hobby and it can make us learn new things all the time. A. lifelong B. successful C. countless D. possible 13. Edison is a famous ______ who invented many useful things like the light bulb. A. learner B. inventor C. bookseller D. tourist 14. The great man ______ a school for poor children in his hometown many years ago. A. found B. founded C. find D. finds 15. She has a ______ for music and she can play the piano very well at a young age. A. talent B. drive C. journey D. invention 16. This famous building was built in the 19th ______ and it has a history of over 200 years. A. lifetime B. century C. journey D. speech 17. His good manners and kindness ______ him ______ from other students in his class. A. set; up B. set; apart C. put; up D. put; apart 18. With the development of ______, more and more books can be printed quickly. A. print B. printer C. printing D. prints 19. The little boy can dress ______ now and he doesn't need his mother's help. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves 20. My uncle used to be a ______ and he sold many kinds of books in his shop. A. learner B. inventor C. bookseller D. tourist 21. He helped me with my math homework, and ______ my help, he asked me to teach him English. A. in return to B. in fact C. in common D. in total 22. You must ______ the book to the library on time, or you will be fined. A. return B. give C. send D. take 23. The little girl is ______ about everything around her and she always asks many questions. A. successful B. curious C. single D. countless 24. A strong ______ came last night and it blew down many big trees in the park. A. storm B. journey C. invention D. speech 25. The ______ of the survey shows that most students like to have PE classes. A. finding B. invention C. talent D. drive 26. Some scientists can ______ the weather a few days in advance with the help of advanced technology. A. count B. predict C. record D. translate 27. There are ______ stars in the sky at night and they look very beautiful. A. single B. successful C. countless D. possible 28. The ______ of the computer has changed people's life a lot in many ways. A. invention B. inventor C. invent D. invented 29. It ______ that he won the first prize because he practiced very hard for the competition. A. comes as no surprise B. takes place C. makes sense D. works out 30. Edison spent a lot of time and energy to ______ the electric light and it was a great success. A. find B. invent C. discover D. create 31. The company provides free training for its new employees, so they can learn skills ______. A. for free B. in need C. on time D. by accident 32. We all admire the ______ of the great scientist who made important contributions to our country. A. drive B. talent C. greatness D. success 33. The ______ of his new business made him very happy and he decided to expand it. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. succeeding 34. My pen pal is an ______ and he can speak both Italian and English fluently. A. Italian B. Italy C. Italia D. Italic 35. The children enjoyed ______ in the park yesterday and they didn't want to go home. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves 36. I had a pleasant ______ with my English teacher yesterday and she gave me some good study advice. A. conversation B. speech C. text D. sentence 37. Can you ______ this English article into Chinese for me? I can't understand it. A. translate B. guide C. record D. pronounce 38. Please turn to ______ 56 of your textbook and read the passage carefully. A. page B. text C. speech D. sentence 39. He was ______ hurt in the traffic accident and he had to stay in hospital for a long time. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 40. You should believe in ______ and you can do better in the coming exam. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves 答案及解析: 1. A 【解析】根据句意“我的小弟弟是一名新的英语学习者，他正努力把英语学好”，“学习者”对应的英文是“learner”，A选项符合；B选项“inventor”是“发明家”，C选项“bookseller”是“书商”，D选项“tourist”是“游客”，均不符合语境。 2. C 【解析】句中主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，且根据“usually”可知时态是一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“喂养”是“feed”，其第三人称单数是“feeds”，B选项动词形式错误，A选项“fish”是“钓鱼”，D选项“feeds on”是“以……为食”，均不符合，故选C。 3. A 【解析】“go to + 地点 + to do sth”表示“去某地做某事”，此处“to”后接动词原形，“钓鱼”的动词原形是“fish”，B选项是动名词，C选项是过去式，D选项是第三人称单数，均不符合，故选A。 4. B 【解析】根据句意“李先生一生去过很多国家，他总是和我们分享他有趣的故事”，“一生”是“lifetime”，A选项“journey”是“旅程”，C选项“century”是“世纪”，D选项“speech”是“演讲”，均不符合，故选B。 5. B 【解析】句意“从北京到上海的高铁旅程非常舒适快捷”，“旅程”用“journey”，A选项“lifetime”是“一生”，C选项“invention”是“发明”，D选项“finding”是“调查发现”，均不符合，故选B。 6. A 【解析】根据句意“桌子上有一个单独的苹果，是你的吗？”，“单个的”是“single”，B选项“successful”是“成功的”，C选项“curious”是“好奇的”，D选项“countless”是“数不尽的”，均不符合，故选A。 7. A 【解析】根据句意“我们不应该反对这个计划，因为它对我们学校真的有帮助”，“反对”是“against”，B选项“for”是“支持”，C选项“with”是“和……一起”，D选项“behind”是“在……后面”，均不符合，故选A。 8. B 【解析】根据句意“如果你不努力学习，你很快就会落后于你的同学”，“落后”是固定短语“fall behind”，A选项“fall off”是“掉落”，C选项“fall down”是“摔倒”，D选项“fall over”是“绊倒”，均不符合，故选B。 9. A 【解析】句意“我们学校上周举办了一场成功的运动会，所有学生都玩得很开心”，“成功的”是“successful”，B选项“single”是“单个的”，C选项“lifelong”是“终身的”，D选项“curious”是“好奇的”，均不符合，故选A。 10. B 【解析】根据句意“他成功的冲劲让他即使累了每天也努力工作”，“冲劲”是“drive”，A选项“guide”是“指导”，C选项“talent”是“天资”，D选项“greatness”是“伟大”，均不符合，故选B。 11. C 【解析】句意“导游会带领我们参观古镇，并告诉我们它的历史”，“指导；带领”是“guide”，A选项“invent”是“发明”，B选项“translate”是“翻译”，D选项“record”是“记录”，均不符合，故选C。 12. A 【解析】根据句意“阅读是一项终身爱好，它能让我们一直学习新东西”，“终身的”是“lifelong”，B选项“successful”是“成功的”，C选项“countless”是“数不尽的”，D选项“possible”是“可能的”，均不符合，故选A。 13. B 【解析】句意“爱迪生是一位著名的发明家，他发明了像电灯泡这样很多有用的东西”，“发明家”是“inventor”，A选项“learner”是“学习者”，C选项“bookseller”是“书商”，D选项“tourist”是“游客”，均不符合，故选B。 14. B 【解析】根据“many years ago”可知时态是一般过去时，“创建；建立”是“found”，其过去式是“founded”，A选项“found”是“找到”的过去式，C选项是动词原形，D选项是第三人称单数，均不符合，故选B。 15. A 【解析】句意“她有音乐天赋，在很小的时候钢琴就弹得很好”，“天资，才能”是“talent”，B选项“drive”是“冲劲”，C选项“journey”是“旅程”，D选项“invention”是“发明”，均不符合，故选A。 16. B 【解析】根据句意“这座著名的建筑建于19世纪，有200多年的历史了”，“世纪”是“century”，A选项“lifetime”是“一生”，C选项“journey”是“旅程”，D选项“speech”是“演讲”，均不符合，故选B。 17. B 【解析】根据句意“他良好的礼貌和善良使他在班上脱颖而出”，“使……突出”是固定短语“set…apart”，A选项“set up”是“建立”，C选项“put up”是“张贴”，D选项“put apart”无此固定搭配，均不符合，故选B。 18. A 【解析】句意“随着印刷行业的发展，越来越多的书能被快速印刷出来”，“印刷行业”是“print”，B选项“printer”是“打印机；印刷工”，C选项“printing”是“印刷（动名词）”，D选项“prints”是“印刷品（复数）”，均不符合，故选A。 19. A 【解析】句中主语“the little boy”是男性单数，对应的反身代词是“himself”，B选项“yourself”是“你自己”，C选项“themselves”是“他们自己”，D选项“yourselves”是“你们自己”，均不符合，故选A。 20. C 【解析】句意“我叔叔过去是一名书商，他在店里卖各种各样的书”，“书商”是“bookseller”，A选项“learner”是“学习者”，B选项“inventor”是“发明家”，D选项“tourist”是“游客”，均不符合，故选C。 21. A 【解析】根据句意“他帮我做数学作业，为了回报我的帮助，他让我教他英语”，“为了”（表回报）是“in return to”，B选项“in fact”是“事实上”，C选项“in common”是“共同”，D选项“in total”是“总共”，均不符合，故选A。 22. A 【解析】句意“你必须按时把书还给图书馆，否则你会被罚款”，“归还”是“return”，B选项“give”是“给”，C选项“send”是“发送”，D选项“take”是“带走”，均不符合，故选A。 23. B 【解析】根据句意“这个小女孩对周围的一切都很好奇，她总是问很多问题”，“好奇的”是“curious”，A选项“successful”是“成功的”，C选项“single”是“单个的”，D选项“countless”是“数不尽的”，均不符合，故选B。 24. A 【解析】句意“昨晚来了一场暴风雨，它吹倒了公园里很多大树”，“暴风雨”是“storm”，B选项“journey”是“旅程”，C选项“invention”是“发明”，D选项“speech”是“演讲”，均不符合，故选A。 25. A 【解析】根据句意“调查结果显示大多数学生喜欢上体育课”，“调查发现；结果”是“finding”，B选项“invention”是“发明”，C选项“talent”是“天资”，D选项“drive”是“冲劲”，均不符合，故选A。 26. B 【解析】句意“在先进技术的帮助下，一些科学家能提前几天预测天气”，“预测”是“predict”，A选项“count”是“数数”，C选项“record”是“记录”，D选项“translate”是“翻译”，均不符合，故选B。 27. C 【解析】根据句意“晚上天空中有数不尽的星星，它们看起来很美”，“数不尽的”是“countless”，A选项“single”是“单个的”，B选项“successful”是“成功的”，D选项“possible”是“可能的”，均不符合，故选C。 28. A 【解析】句意“电脑的发明在很多方面极大地改变了人们的生活”，“发明（名词）”是“invention”，B选项“inventor”是“发明家”，C选项“invent”是“发明（动词）”，D选项“invented”是“发明（过去式/过去分词）”，均不符合，故选A。 29. A 【解析】根据句意“他赢得一等奖不足为奇，因为他为比赛付出了很多努力练习”，“不足为奇”是“come as no surprise”，B选项“takes place”是“发生”，C选项“makes sense”是“有意义”，D选项“works out”是“解决”，均不符合，故选A。 30. B 【解析】句意“爱迪生花费了大量时间和精力发明电灯，这是一项巨大的成功”，“发明（原本没有的东西）”是“invent”，A选项“find”是“找到”，C选项“discover”是“发现（原本存在的东西）”，D选项“create”是“创造（更侧重创造抽象事物）”，均不符合，故选B。 31. A 【解析】根据句意“这家公司为新员工提供免费培训，所以他们能免费学习技能”，“免费”是“for free”，B选项“in need”是“需要”，C选项“on time”是“按时”，D选项“by accident”是“偶然”，均不符合，故选A。 32. C 【解析】句意“我们都钦佩那位为国家做出重要贡献的伟大科学家的伟大”，“伟大”是“greatness”，A选项“drive”是“冲劲”，B选项“talent”是“天资”，D选项“success”是“成功”，均不符合，故选C。 33. A 【解析】此处需要名词作主语，“成功（名词）”是“success”，B选项“successful”是形容词，C选项“succeed”是动词，D选项“succeeding”是动名词，均不符合语法要求，故选A。 34. A 【解析】句意“我的笔友是意大利人，他能流利地说意大利语和英语”，“意大利人”是“Italian”，B选项“Italy”是“意大利（国家名）”，C选项“Italia”表述错误，D选项“Italic”是“斜体的”，均不符合，故选A。 35. C 【解析】句中主语“the children”是复数，对应的反身代词是“themselves”，A选项“himself”是“他自己”，B选项“yourself”是“你自己”，D选项“yourselves”是“你们自己”，均不符合，故选C。 36. A 【解析】根据句意“昨天我和英语老师进行了一次愉快的交谈，她给了我一些好的学习建议”，“交谈”是“conversation”，B选项“speech”是“演讲”，C选项“text”是“文本”，D选项“sentence”是“句子”，均不符合，故选A。 37. A 【解析】句意“你能把这篇英语文章翻译成中文给我吗？我看不懂”，“翻译”是“translate”，B选项“guide”是“指导”，C选项“record”是“记录”，D选项“pronounce”是“发音”，均不符合，故选A。 38. A 【解析】句意“请翻到课本第56页，仔细阅读这篇文章”，“页”是“page”，B选项“text”是“文本”，C选项“speech”是“演讲”，D选项“sentence”是“句子”，均不符合，故选A。 39. B 【解析】此处需要副词修饰动词“hurt”，“严重地”是“badly”，A选项“bad”是形容词，C选项“good”是形容词“好的”，D选项“well”是副词“好地”，均不符合语境，故选B。 40. B 【解析】句中主语是“you”（单数），对应的反身代词是“yourself”，A选项“himself”是“他自己”，C选项“themselves”是“他们自己”，D选项“yourselves”是“你们自己”（复数），均不符合，故选B。 二、单句语法填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空） 1.The mother ______ (feed) the baby with warm milk every morning. 2.Look! The old man ______ (fish) by the lake peacefully. 3.Thomas Edison ______ (found) the General Electric Company in 1892. 4.The ______ (invent) of the telephone changed the world forever. 5.Scientists made an important ______ (predict) about climate change last week. 6.She ______ (record) her speech for the school radio station yesterday. 7.The teacher often asks us ______ (repeat) new words after class. 8.Learning a new ______ (translate) skill helps me understand foreign books. 9.Your ______ (pronounce) of this word needs more practice. 10.His unique talent ______ (set) him apart from other artists. 11.All ______ (learner) should keep curious about knowledge. 12.The company hired several young ______ (talent) for the project. 13.Many ______ (century) ago, people communicated by letters. 14.Modern ______ (invention) make our life much easier. 15.With hard work, he achieved great ______ (successful) in his career. 16.We admire her for her ______ (great) as a scientist. 17.They had a long ______ (conversation) about the future plan. 18.Please write five ______ (sentence) using the new words. 19.Different ______ (pronunciation) exist in British and American English. 20.Good ______ (grammar) is important for writing essays. 21.The child looked ______ (curious) at the strange machine. 22.He hurt his leg ______ (bad) in the football match. 23.Please read the text ______ (slowly) so everyone can follow. 24.If you answer ______ (correct), you will get a prize. 25.The little boy built the model rocket by ______ (he). 26.Children, you must finish the homework by ______ (you). 27.The students decorated the classroom by ______ (they). 28.You should speak English as ______ (loud) as possible in class. 29.______ (we) surprise, he won the first prize in the competition. 30.It ______ (come) as no surprise that she passed the exam easily. 答案与解析： 1. feeds 【解析】句中"every morning"表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，所以动词feed用第三人称单数形式feeds。 2. is fishing 【解析】"Look!"是现在进行时的标志词，表明动作正在发生。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，fish的现在分词是fishing，故填is fishing。 3. founded 【解析】句中"in 1892"是过去的时间状语，句子用一般过去时。found作"建立"讲时，过去式是founded，所以填founded。 4. invention 【解析】定冠词"the"后接名词，invent是动词，其名词形式是invention，意为"发明"，这里指电话这项发明，用单数形式，故填invention。 5. prediction 【解析】"an important"后接可数名词单数，predict是动词，其名词形式是prediction，意为"预测"，所以填prediction。 6. recorded 【解析】"yesterday"表明句子用一般过去时，record的过去式是recorded，故填recorded。 7. to repeat 【解析】"ask sb. to do sth."是固定搭配，意为"要求某人做某事"，所以此处用动词不定式to repeat。 8. translation 【解析】此处需要名词修饰名词"skill"，translate是动词，其名词形式translation可作定语，修饰skill，意为"翻译技能"，故填translation。 9. pronunciation 【解析】形容词性物主代词"your"后接名词，pronounce是动词，其名词形式是pronunciation，意为"发音"，为不可数名词，所以填pronunciation。 10. sets 【解析】句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，set的第三人称单数形式是sets，故填sets。 11. learners 【解析】"all"后接可数名词复数形式，learner的复数是learners，意为"学习者们"，所以填learners。 12. talents 【解析】"several"后接可数名词复数形式，talent作"有才能的人"讲时是可数名词，其复数是talents，故填talents。 13. centuries 【解析】"many"后接可数名词复数形式，century的复数是centuries，所以填centuries。 14. inventions 【解析】句中谓语动词"make"是原形，表明主语是复数形式。invention的复数是inventions，意为"发明物"，故填inventions。 15. success 【解析】形容词"great"后接名词，successful是形容词，其名词形式是success，意为"成功"，为不可数名词，所以填success。 16. greatness 【解析】形容词性物主代词"her"后接名词，great是形容词，其名词形式是greatness，意为"伟大"，为不可数名词，故填greatness。 17. conversation 【解析】"a long"后接可数名词单数，conversation是可数名词，意为"对话"，所以填conversation。 18. sentences 【解析】"five"后接可数名词复数形式，sentence的复数是sentences，故填sentences。 19. pronunciations 【解析】句中谓语动词"exist"是原形，表明主语是复数形式。pronunciation作"发音方式"讲时是可数名词，其复数是pronunciations，所以填pronunciations。 20. grammar 【解析】形容词"good"后接名词，grammar意为"语法"，是不可数名词，所以填grammar。 21. curiously 【解析】此处需要副词修饰动词"looked"，curious是形容词，其副词形式是curiously，意为"好奇地"，故填curiously。 22. badly 【解析】此处需要副词修饰动词"hurt"，bad是形容词，其副词形式是badly，意为"严重地"，所以填badly。 23. slowly 【解析】此处需要副词修饰动词"read"，slowly本身就是副词，意为"慢慢地"，故填slowly。 24. correctly 【解析】此处需要副词修饰动词"answer"，correct是形容词，其副词形式是correctly，意为"正确地"，所以填correctly。 25. himself 【解析】"by oneself"是固定搭配，意为"独自"，he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 26. yourselves 【解析】"by oneself"表示"独自"，句中"children"是复数，you对应的反身代词复数形式是yourselves，所以填yourselves。 27. themselves 【解析】"by oneself"意为"独自"，they的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 28. loudly 【解析】"as...as possible"中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词"speak"，应用副词loudly，意为"大声地"，所以填loudly。 29. To our 【解析】"to one's surprise"是固定短语，意为"令某人惊讶的是"，we的形容词性物主代词是our，所以填To our。 30. comes 【解析】句子描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时。主语"it"是第三人称单数，come的第三人称单数形式是comes，故填comes。 三、完成句子 1.这个年轻的学习者每天都努力学习，以免在学业上落后。 The young ______ studies hard every day so that he won't ______ ______ in his schoolwork. 2.我的爷爷喜欢在周末去河边钓鱼，他说这能让他想起一生难忘的旅程。 My grandfather likes to ______ by the river on weekends. He says it can remind him of the unforgettable ______ in his ______. 3.我们需要每天给这些流浪猫提供食物，否则它们会饿得很厉害。 We need to ______ these stray cats every day, otherwise they will be hungry ______. 4.这个有成效的项目是由一位著名的发明家创建的，它在过去的一个世纪里帮助了无数人。 This ______ project was ______ by a famous ______. It has helped ______ people in the past ______. 5.请尽可能清晰地发音，这样我们才能正确理解你的意思。 Please pronounce as clearly ______ ______ ______, so that we can understand you ______. 6.令我惊讶的是，那个单身的书商免费给了我们很多关于印刷行业的书籍。 ______ ______ ______ ______, the ______ ______ gave us many books about the ______ industry ______ ______. 7.这位导游带领游客们参观了博物馆，并向他们介绍了那位伟大发明家的终身成就。 The ______ showed the ______ around the museum and told them about the ______ achievements of that great ______. 8.为了感谢他的帮助，我决定归还他上周借给我的那本有很多精彩页面的书。 ______ ______ ______ his help, I decide to ______ him the book with many wonderful ______ that he lent me last week. 9.那个好奇的小男孩总是问关于暴风雨的问题，他还预测未来会有更多这样的天气。 The ______ little boy always asks questions about ______. He also ______ that there will be more such weather in the future. 10.她在一次交谈中提到，她的梦想是成为一名斜杠族，既做翻译又做演讲者。 She mentioned in a ______ that her dream is to be a ______, working as both a ______ and a ______ giver. 11.这个新发明使这家公司与众不同，它的成功一点也不足为奇。 This new ______ ______ the company ______ from others. Its ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 12.他凭借自己的天资和冲劲，在音乐领域取得了巨大的成功，成为了一位终身受人尊敬的人。 With his own ______ and ______, he achieved great ______ in the field of music and became a ______ respected person. 13.请大声朗读这篇文本中的每个句子，注意语法和拼写错误。 Please read each ______ in this ______ ______, and pay attention to ______ and ______ mistakes. 14.除了意大利语，他还会说三种方言，他常常自己练习这些语言。 ______ ______, he can also speak three ______. He often practices these languages by ______. 15.这位印刷工慢慢地录制了一段关于如何正确使用打印机的视频，供大家免费观看。 The ______ ______ recorded a video on how to use the ______ ______. It is available for everyone to watch ______ ______. 16.如果你在学习上落后了，不要害怕重复练习，这会帮助你取得进步。 If you ______ ______ in your study, don't be afraid to ______ the practice. It will help you make progress. 17.他一生都在反对浪费资源的行为，他的调查发现引起了很多人的关注。 He was ______ wasting resources all his ______. His ______ have attracted the attention of many people. 18.为了提高发音水平，她每天都听英语广播，并跟着慢慢地读。 ______ ______ ______ improve her ______, she listens to English radio every day and reads ______ along with it. 19.那个意大利人通过自己的努力，创建了一家成功的公司，他说这是他一生最美妙的旅程。 That ______ ______ a successful company through his own efforts. He said it was the most wonderful ______ in his ______. 20.令他们惊讶的是，那位发明家免费向他们展示了他的新发明，还耐心地回答了他们的问题。 ______ ______ ______ ______, that ______ showed them his new ______ ______ ______ and answered their questions patiently. 21.我们应该鼓励学习者们互相帮助，这样没有人会在学习旅程中落后。 We should encourage ______ to help each other so that no one will ______ ______ in their learning ______. 22.这位书商在暴风雨来临时，把自己的书籍安全地收好，以免它们受到严重损坏。 When the ______ came, the ______ put his books away safely so that they wouldn't be damaged ______. 23.她的天资使她在众多学习者中突出，她的成功是她努力的结果。 Her ______ ______ her ______ from other ______. Her ______ is the result of her hard work. 24.请尽可能多地练习说英语，你可以和你自己或者同学们进行交谈。 Please practice speaking English as much ______ ______. You can have a ______ with ______ or your classmates. 25.在过去的一个世纪里，无数的发明家创造了很多有用的发明，改变了我们的生活。 In the past ______, ______ ______ have created many useful ______ that have changed our lives. 26.这位导游告诉游客们，不要单独行动，以免在旅程中迷路。 The ______ told the ______ not to go alone, so that they wouldn't get lost during the ______. 27.为了感谢他的帮助，我给他买了一本书，书里有很多关于印刷行业的有趣页面。 ______ ______ ______ his help, I bought him a book with many interesting ______ about the ______ industry. 28.令我惊讶的是，他不仅会翻译英语文章，还能正确地发音每一个单词。 ______ ______ ______ ______, he can not only ______ English articles but also ______ each word ______. 29.这个成功的项目是由一位有天资的年轻人创建的，它在过去几年里帮助了很多人。 This ______ project was ______ by a young man with ______. It has helped many people in the past few years. 30.请大声朗读这篇文本，注意句子的语法和单词的拼写，尽可能做到准确。 Please read this ______ ______, pay attention to the ______ of sentences and the ______ of words, and try to be accurate as ______ ______ ______. 答案与解析： 1. learner; fall behind 【解析】第一个空填“learner”（名词，意为“学习者”），精准对应汉语中的“学习者”，“young”修饰该名词，符合语法搭配；第二个空填“fall behind”（动词短语，意为“落后”），“won't”后需接动词原形，“fall behind”为原形短语，契合“在学业上落后”的语义。 2. fish; journey; lifetime 【解析】第一个空填“fish”（动词，意为“钓鱼，捕鱼”），“like to”后接动词原形，对应“去河边钓鱼”；第二个空填“journey”（名词，意为“旅程”），对应“难忘的旅程”；第三个空填“lifetime”（名词，意为“一生”），“in his lifetime”表示“在他一生里”，符合“一生难忘的旅程”的语境。 3. feed; badly 【解析】第一个空填“feed”（动词，意为“为…提供食物；喂养”），“need to”后接动词原形，对应“给这些流浪猫提供食物”；第二个空填“badly”（副词，意为“严重地，厉害地”），修饰形容词“hungry”，用于强调“饿”的程度，即“饿得很厉害”，符合语义逻辑。 4. successful; found; inventor; countless; century 【解析】第一个空填“successful”（形容词，意为“有成效的；成功的”），修饰名词“project”，对应“有成效的项目”；第二个空填“found”（动词过去分词，意为“创建；建立”），句子为被动语态“was + 过去分词”，“was founded”表示“被创建”，对应“由…创建”；第三个空填“inventor”（名词，意为“发明家”），对应“著名的发明家”；第四个空填“countless”（形容词，意为“数不尽的”），修饰“people”，对应“无数人”；第五个空填“century”（名词，意为“世纪”），“in the past century”表示“在过去的一个世纪里”，符合语境。 5. as possible; correctly 【解析】第一个空填“as possible”（固定搭配，与“as...as”构成“as...as possible”结构，意为“尽可能…”），“as clearly as possible”表示“尽可能清晰地”，对应汉语提示；第二个空填“correctly”（副词，意为“正确地”），修饰动词“understand”，表示“正确理解”，符合“正确理解你的意思”的语义。 6. To my surprise; single; bookseller; print; for free 【解析】第一个空填“To my surprise”（固定短语，意为“令我惊讶的是”），完全对应汉语开头的提示；第二个空填“single”（形容词，意为“单身的”），修饰“bookseller”，对应“单身的书商”；第三个空填“bookseller”（名词，意为“书商”），是句子的主语，对应“单身的书商”；第四个空填“print”（名词，意为“印刷行业”），修饰“industry”，“print industry”表示“印刷行业”，对应“关于印刷行业的书籍”；第五个空填“for free”（固定短语，意为“免费”），对应“免费给了我们”。 7. guide; tourists; lifelong; inventor 【解析】第一个空填“guide”（名词，意为“导游”），对应“这位导游”；第二个空填“tourists”（名词复数，意为“游客”），“the”后接复数名词表泛指“游客们”，对应“带领游客们”；第三个空填“lifelong”（形容词，意为“终身的”），修饰“achievements”，“lifelong achievements”表示“终身成就”，对应“终身成就”；第四个空填“inventor”（名词，意为“发明家”），对应“伟大发明家”。 8. In return to; return; pages 【解析】第一个空填“In return to”（固定短语，意为“为了”），“In return to his help”表示“为了感谢他的帮助”，对应汉语提示；第二个空填“return”（动词，意为“归还”），“decide to”后接动词原形，“return him the book”表示“归还他书”，对应“归还他上周借给我的书”；第三个空填“pages”（名词复数，意为“页”），“many”后接复数名词，“many wonderful pages”表示“很多精彩页面”，对应“有很多精彩页面的书”。 9. curious; storms; predicts 【解析】第一个空填“curious”（形容词，意为“好奇的”），修饰“little boy”，对应“好奇的小男孩”；第二个空填“storms”（名词复数，意为“暴风雨”），此处表泛指“暴风雨这类天气”，用复数形式，对应“关于暴风雨的问题”；第三个空填“predicts”（动词第三人称单数，意为“预测”），主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，对应“预测未来”。 10. conversation; slashie; translator; speech 【解析】第一个空填“conversation”（名词，意为“交谈，谈话”），“a”后接单数名词，“in a conversation”表示“在一次交谈中”，对应汉语提示；第二个空填“slashie”（名词，意为“斜杠族”），对应“成为一名斜杠族”；第三个空填“translator”（名词，由词汇表中“translate”派生而来，意为“翻译者”），对应“做翻译”；第四个空填“speech”（名词，意为“演讲”），“speech giver”表示“演讲者”，对应“做演讲者”。 11. invention; sets; apart; success; comes as no surprise 【解析】第一个空填“invention”（名词，意为“发明”），“this new”后接单数名词，对应“这个新发明”；第二个空填“sets”（动词第三人称单数，与“apart”构成“set...apart”短语，意为“使…突出，使…与众不同”），主语“this new invention”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式；第三个空填“apart”，与“sets”搭配，“sets the company apart”表示“使这家公司与众不同”，对应汉语提示；第四个空填“success”（名词，意为“成功”），“its”后接名词，对应“它的成功”；第五个空填“comes as no surprise”（固定短语，意为“不足为奇”），主语“its success”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词“come”用第三人称单数“comes”，对应“一点也不足为奇”。 12. talent; drive; success; lifelong 【解析】第一个空填“talent”（名词，意为“天资，才能”），“his own”后接名词，对应“自己的天资”；第二个空填“drive”（名词，意为“冲劲；本能需求”），对应“冲劲”；第三个空填“success”（名词，意为“成功”），“great”后接名词，“great success”表示“巨大的成功”，对应“取得了巨大的成功”；第四个空填“lifelong”（形容词，意为“终身的”），修饰“respected person”，“lifelong respected person”表示“终身受人尊敬的人”，对应汉语提示。 13. sentence; text; aloud; grammar; spelling 【解析】第一个空填“sentence”（名词，意为“句子”），“each”后接单数名词，对应“每个句子”；第二个空填“text”（名词，意为“文本，文章”），对应“这篇文本”；第三个空填“aloud”（副词，意为“出声地；大声地”），修饰动词“read”，“read aloud”表示“大声朗读”，对应“大声朗读”；第四个空填“grammar”（名词，意为“语法”），“grammar mistakes”表示“语法错误”，对应“语法错误”；第五个空填“spelling”（名词，意为“拼写”），“spelling mistakes”表示“拼写错误”，对应“拼写错误”。 14. Besides Italian; dialects; himself 【解析】第一个空填“Besides Italian”（“besides”为介词，意为“除…之外(还)”，“Italian”为名词，意为“意大利语”），“Besides Italian”表示“除了意大利语”，对应汉语提示；第二个空填“dialects”（名词复数，意为“方言”），“three”后接复数名词，对应“三种方言”；第三个空填“himself”（反身代词，意为“他自己”），“by himself”表示“独自”，对应“自己练习这些语言”。 15. printer; slowly; printer; correctly; for free 【解析】第一个空填“printer”（名词，意为“印刷工”），对应“这位印刷工”；第二个空填“slowly”（副词，意为“慢速地，缓慢地”），修饰动词“recorded”，对应“慢慢地录制”；第三个空填“printer”（名词，意为“打印机”），对应“如何正确使用打印机”；第四个空填“correctly”（副词，意为“正确地”），修饰动词“use”，对应“正确使用”；第五个空填“for free”（固定短语，意为“免费”），对应“供大家免费观看”。 16. fall behind; repeat 【解析】第一个空填“fall behind”（动词短语，意为“落后”），主语“you”是第二人称，一般现在时中动词用原形，“fall behind in study”表示“在学习上落后”，对应汉语提示；第二个空填“repeat”（动词，意为“重复”），“be afraid to”后接动词原形，对应“重复练习”。 17. against; lifetime; findings 【解析】第一个空填“against”（介词，意为“逆，反对”），“be against”表示“反对”，“was against wasting resources”表示“反对浪费资源”，对应“反对浪费资源的行为”；第二个空填“lifetime”（名词，意为“一生，有生之年”），“all his lifetime”表示“他一生”，对应“他一生都在反对”；第三个空填“findings”（名词复数，意为“调查发现”），根据“have”可知主语为复数，“his findings”表示“他的调查发现”，对应“他的调查发现引起了很多人的关注”。 18. In return to; pronunciation; slowly 【解析】第一个空填“In return to”（固定短语，意为“为了”），“In return to improve her pronunciation”表示“为了提高她的发音水平”，对应汉语提示；第二个空填“pronunciation”（名词，意为“发音”），“her”后接名词，对应“她的发音水平”；第三个空填“slowly”（副词，意为“慢速地，缓慢地”），修饰动词“reads”，对应“慢慢地读”。 19. Italian; founded; journey; lifetime 【解析】第一个空填“Italian”（名词，意为“意大利人”），对应“那个意大利人”；第二个空填“founded”（动词过去式，意为“创建；建立”），句子时态为一般过去时，对应“创建了一家成功的公司”；第三个空填“journey”（名词，意为“旅程”），对应“最美妙的旅程”；第四个空填“lifetime”（名词，意为“一生”），“in his lifetime”表示“在他一生里”，对应“他一生最美妙的旅程”。 20. To their surprise; inventor; invention; for free 【解析】第一个空填“To their surprise”（固定短语，意为“令他们惊讶的是”），对应汉语开头的提示；第二个空填“inventor”（名词，意为“发明家”），对应“那位发明家”；第三个空填“invention”（名词，意为“发明”），“his new”后接单数名词，对应“他的新发明”；第四个空填“for free”（固定短语，意为“免费”），对应“免费向他们展示”。 21. learners; fall behind; journey 【解析】第一个空填“learners”（名词复数，意为“学习者”），“encourage”后接复数名词表泛指“学习者们”，对应“鼓励学习者们”；第二个空填“fall behind”（动词短语，意为“落后”），“will”后接动词原形，对应“在学习旅程中落后”；第三个空填“journey”（名词，意为“旅程”），“learning journey”表示“学习旅程”，对应“学习旅程”。 22. storm; bookseller; badly 【解析】第一个空填“storm”（名词，意为“暴风雨”），“the”后接单数名词，对应“暴风雨来临时”；第二个空填“bookseller”（名词，意为“书商”），对应“这位书商”；第三个空填“badly”（副词，意为“严重地”），修饰动词“damaged”，“be damaged badly”表示“受到严重损坏”，对应“受到严重损坏”。 23. talent; sets; apart; learners; success 【解析】第一个空填“talent”（名词，意为“天资”），“her”后接名词，对应“她的天资”；第二个空填“sets”（动词第三人称单数，与“apart”构成“set...apart”短语），主语“her talent”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式；第三个空填“apart”，与“sets”搭配，“sets her apart”表示“使她突出”，对应“使她在众多学习者中突出”；第四个空填“learners”（名词复数，意为“学习者”），“other”后接复数名词，对应“其他学习者”；第五个空填“success”（名词，意为“成功”），“her success”表示“她的成功”，对应“她的成功是她努力的结果”。 24. as possible; conversation; yourself 【解析】第一个空填“as possible”（固定搭配，“as much as possible”意为“尽可能多地”），对应“尽可能多地练习”；第二个空填“conversation”（名词，意为“交谈，谈话”），“a”后接单数名词，“have a conversation”表示“进行交谈”，对应“进行交谈”；第三个空填“yourself”（反身代词，意为“你自己”），对应“和你自己”。 25. century; countless inventors; inventions 【解析】第一个空填“century”（名词，意为“世纪”），“in the past century”表示“在过去的一个世纪里”，对应汉语提示；第二个空填“countless inventors”（“countless”为形容词，意为“数不尽的”，“inventors”为名词复数，意为“发明家”），“countless inventors”表示“无数的发明家”，对应“无数的发明家”；第三个空填“inventions”（名词复数，意为“发明”），“many”后接复数名词，对应“很多有用的发明”。 26. guide; tourists; journey 【解析】第一个空填“guide”（名词，意为“导游”），对应“这位导游”；第二个空填“tourists”（名词复数，意为“游客”），“the”后接复数名词表泛指“游客们”，对应“告诉游客们”；第三个空填“journey”（名词，意为“旅程”），“during the journey”表示“在旅程中”，对应“在旅程中迷路”。 27. In return to; pages; print 【解析】第一个空填“In return to”（固定短语，意为“为了”），“In return to his help”表示“为了感谢他的帮助”，对应汉语提示；第二个空填“pages”（名词复数，意为“页”），“many”后接复数名词，“many interesting pages”表示“很多有趣页面”，对应“很多有趣页面”；第三个空填“print”（名词，意为“印刷行业”），修饰“industry”，“print industry”表示“印刷行业”，对应“关于印刷行业的书籍”。 28. To my surprise; translate; pronounce; correctly 【解析】第一个空填“To my surprise”（固定短语，意为“令我惊讶的是”），对应汉语开头的提示；第二个空填“translate”（动词，意为“翻译”），“can”后接动词原形，对应“翻译英语文章”；第三个空填“pronounce”（动词，意为“发音”），“can”后接动词原形，对应“发音每一个单词”；第四个空填“correctly”（副词，意为“正确地”），修饰动词“pronounce”，对应“正确地发音”。 29. successful; founded; talent 【解析】第一个空填“successful”（形容词，意为“成功的”），修饰“project”，对应“这个成功的项目”；第二个空填“founded”（动词过去式，意为“创建”），句子时态为一般过去时，对应“由…创建”；第三个空填“talent”（名词，意为“天资”），“with talent”表示“有天资的”，对应“有天资的年轻人”。 30. text; aloud; grammar; spelling; much as possible 【解析】第一个空填“text”（名词，意为“文本”），对应“这篇文本”；第二个空填“aloud”（副词，意为“大声地”），修饰动词“read”，“read aloud”表示“大声朗读”，对应“大声朗读”；第三个空填“grammar”（名词，意为“语法”），“the grammar of sentences”表示“句子的语法”，对应“句子的语法”；第四个空填“spelling”（名词，意为“拼写”），“the spelling of words”表示“单词的拼写”，对应“单词的拼写”；第五个空填“much as possible”（固定搭配，“as much as possible”意为“尽可能”），对应“尽可能做到准确”。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．Betty sings ________ than ________ student in her class. A．more nice; any other B．much nicely; the other C．more nicely; the other D．more nicely; any other 2．We are glad to see that our country is developing ________ these years than ever before. A．quickly B．more quickly C．most quickly D．the most quickly 3．The sports test is coming soon. Li Ming is training ________ than ever. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 4．—How did you feel about the new teacher’s lesson? —It was quite interesting. She explained the ideas ________ than Mr. Smith. A．clearly B．more clearly C．the most clearly D．less clearly 5．Tom did __________ in his English studies this year than last year. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 6．With the help of Mrs. Li, Li Hua does his homework ________. A．carefully and carefully B．more carefully and more carefully C．more carefully and carefully D．more and more carefully 7．Dear classmates, ________ you work, _______ results you’ll get. A．the more; the more B．the better; the harder C．the harder; the better D．the more; the harder 8．—The doctor told me ________ too much but I find it difficult. —The doctor is right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink；the healthier B．don’t drink；healthier C．not to drink；the more healthier D．not to drink；the healthier 9．—I didn’t pass my English exam again. I am having a hard time these days. —Come on! ________ you work, ________ you will be! A．The hard; the lucky B．The hardly; the more luckily C．The harder; the luckier D．The harder; the more luckily 10．— Which sport do you like ________, swimming or running? — Swimming. I began swimming when I was 10 years old. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 11．— Which one do you like _________? — I prefer the blue one. A．well B．good C．best D．better 12．—Which do you like ________ jiaozi or zongzi? —Jiaozi. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 13．—Which do you like ________, swimming or running? —Running. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 14．Who sings ________, Jane or Jane’s cousin? A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．more beautifully 15．—Which do many young people like ________, music or sports? —Both. Music is as ________ as sports. A．better; popular B．best; popular C．better; more popular D．best; most popular 16．—Who sings ________, Lisa or Anna?            —I think Lisa does. A．clear B．clearly C．clearer D．more clearly 17．Which do you like ________, milk or juice? A．best B．well C．better D．good 18．—Which sport do you like ______, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 19．Paul loves animals, so he looks after Mary’s pet dog ________ of all her friends. A．more careful B．the most careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully 20．—Our team performed well in the school sports meeting. —Yes, you ran ________ of all. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 21．Jack sings ________ than any other student, but the teacher says Dale sings ________ in the class. A．better; well B．best; well C．best; best D．better; best 22．John doesn’t write as ________ as Tim. In fact he writes ________ in his class. A．careful, worst B．careful, best C．carefully, worse D．carefully, worst 23．Mary studies ________ in my class. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．most carefully 24．—Who sings __________in your class? — Li Jing does. A． most beautifully B．most beautiful C．more beautifully D．more beautiful 25．— Which do you like ________, tea, coffee or juice? — Coffee. A．good B．best C．better D．well 26．—Who runs ________, Amy, Lily or Nancy? —Lily. A．more quickly B．most quickly C．quicker D．much quicker 27．Jack runs ________ in his class. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．the most quickly 28．— Our class did well in the school singing competition. — Yes, you sang ________ of all. A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．most beautiful D．most beautifully 29．—How was your English speaking competition yesterday? —Not bad. I think I did ________ this time. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 30．—Emma won the running race again! No one in our class runs ________ than her. —I think she is an excellent runner. A．fast B．faster C．slowly D．more slowly 31．—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday? —Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour. A．it B．me C．itself D．myself 32．Let’s relax and enjoy ______ in the park this Sunday. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．yourself 33．—Bill made resolutions to exercise and read books every day to improve ________. —Wow! I also decided to care more about ________ physical health. A．him; my B．him; myself C．himself; my D．himself; myself 34．You don't need to be anybody else. You just need to be ________. A．you B．yourself C．mine D．myself 35．—Alan, you danced so well in the party. Who taught you? —Nobody. I learned it by ______. A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 36．—Who taught ________ English last year, Michael? —I learned it by ________. A．you; myself B．your; myself C．yourself; me D．yourself; myself 37．Mr. Green __________ his students lost _________ in playing the game last year. A．and; himself B．with; themselves C．as well as; himself D．or; himself 38．My younger sister is only two years old. So she can't dress ________ and Mum looks after ________, at home. A．hers; her B．her, herself C．herself, her D．hers;herself 39．I have ________ to tell you. But first, please help ________ to ________ fish, children. A．something important; yourselves; some B．important something; yourselves; some C．important everything; yourself; little D．something important; us; some 40．—Mom, I’m sorry. I can’t do things as well as my classmates. —Just be ________, my little boy. You’ve done your best. A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves 二、完成句子 41．当我们读有趣的书的时候, 时间似乎过得更快。 Time go when we are reading interesting books. 42．我爸爸比任何人开车都细心，因此我认为他是最细心的司机。 My father drives than anyone else, so I think he is the most careful driver. 43．男孩子们比女孩子们玩得更吵闹。 The boys are playing than the girls. 44．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来越有好处。 kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 45．为了按时到那儿，我们比平时早起了半个小时。 We got up half an hour get there on time. 46．孩子们已经学会了如何更好地与父母交流。 The children have learned how to parents. 47．我认为Mike学习比他弟弟认真得多。 I think Mike studies his brother. 48．莉萨认为在她家附近那家书店买书最便宜。 Lisa thinks she can buy books in the bookstore near her home. 49．在演讲比赛中，所有学生里迈克说得最响亮。 Among all the students, Mike spoke in the speaking competition. 50．她在这次项目中工作最努力，但是得到的最少。 She worked in this program, but she got . 51．Tony住得离学校最远。 Tony school. 52．他们相信孩子学习越努力，他们将来的生活会越幸福。 They believe that their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. 53．在一些情况下，行走得越快，燃烧的卡路里越多。 In some cases, you walk, the more calories you will burn. 54．你越努力，你越能取得更好的成绩。 you work, grades you’ll get. 55．这个周末我准备给我自己买一件毛衣。 I am going to buy a sweater this weekend. 56．如果我们路上不小心，就可能伤到自己。 We may if we aren’t careful on the road. 57．请随便吃些鱼吧，孩子们。 Please some fish, children. 58．我走过去向她介绍了自己。然后我们开始愉快地交谈。 I walked over to her and . Then we started talking happily. 59．“我必须努力学习。”他自言自语道。 “I must study hard,” he . 60．那位老人自学了如何使用微信。 The old man learned how to use WeChat . 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成短文。 happy  arrive  tired   beautiful  relax  real  about  shop  find  other Mike's summer vacation On July 18th, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer vacation. Qingdao is a 61    city on the coast. It was about 12：00 when they 62    there on the first day. They 63    a hotel and had a short rest. It was 64    hot and they decided to go to the beach. At 65    3：30 pm, they got to the beach. There were many people there. Some were lying on the beach and 66    were playing in the water. Mike was playing with them and he was very 67 . His parents also felt 68 . About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. On the second day, it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went 69 . On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon. They were 70    but happy. 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：贝蒂唱得比她班上任何其他学生都好。 考查副词比较级。第一个空修饰动词sings，应用副词形式，可排除A项；根据“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式，可排除B项；根据“Betty sings…than…student in her class.”的语境并结合选项可知，比较对象是除自己外的所有学生，需用“any other student”。故选D。 2．B 【解析】句意：我们高兴地看到，这些年来我们国家的发展比以往任何时候都要快。 考查副词比较级。根据“than ever before.”可知，此处应该用比较级。故选B。 3．B 【解析】句意：运动测试马上就要来了。李明比以往任何时候都更加刻苦训练。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级harder。故选B。 4．B 【解析】句意：——你觉得新老师的课怎么样？——非常有趣。她把这些概念解释得比史密斯先生更清楚。 考查副词比较级。修饰动词“explained”用副词，结合“than”可知，设空处填副词比较级，根据“It was quite interesting.”可知，此处指的是她解释得比史密斯先生更清楚。故选B。 5．B 【解析】句意：汤姆今年的英语学习比去年好。 考查副词比较级。well好地，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据than可知，空处应用比较级。故选B。 6．D 【解析】句意：在李老师的帮助下，李华做作业越来越认真。 考查副词比较级。more and more“越来越……”，后接形容词或副词的原级。more and more carefully是more carefully and more carefully省略重复的carefully后的形式，意为“越来越认真”。故选D。 7．C 【解析】句意：亲爱的同学们，你学习越努力，成绩就越好。 考查比较级。more更多；better更好；harder更努力。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……，越……”，第一空修饰动词work，用副词，第二空修饰名词，用形容词。结合题干语境可知，此处是指学习越努力，成绩就越好。故选C。 8．D 【解析】句意：——医生告诉我不要喝太多酒，但我觉得很难。——医生说得对。你喝得越少，你就会越健康。 考查不定式否定结构和比较级。第一空考查tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不做某事”；第二空考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”意思是“越……，就越……”，healthy的比较级是healthier。故选D。 9．C 【解析】句意：——我的英语考试又没有通过。这些天我过得很艰难。——加油！你越努力，就会越幸运！ 考查形容词、副词及比较级用法。hard努力地，副词；lucky幸运的，形容词；hardly几乎不；more luckily更幸运地，副词luckily的比较级；harder更努力地，hard的比较级；luckier更幸运的，形容词lucky的比较级。根据“...you work...you will be!”及选项可知，此处应用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……就越……”，故排除A和B；第二空在句中作表语，应选填形容词。故选C。 10．B 【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪项运动，游泳还是跑步？——游泳。我10岁时开始游泳。 考查副词比较级。根据“Which sport do you like...swimming or running”可知，此处是两者之间的选选择，应用比较级形式，故选B。 11．D 【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个？——我更喜欢蓝色的。 考查比较级。well好地；good好的，为原级；best最好地，为最高级；better更好地，为比较级。根据答句“I prefer the blue one.”可知，表达的是我更喜欢蓝色的，故是两者之间比较，需用比较级，故选D。 12．B 【解析】句意：——你更喜欢饺子还是粽子？——饺子。 考查比较级。well好；better更好；best最好；the best最好。根据“ jiaozi or zongzi?”可知，两者比较，使用比较级。故选B。 13．B 【解析】句意：——游泳和跑步，你更喜欢哪一个？——跑步。 考查比较级。由“swimming or running”可知，在两者之间选择，故用比较级。故选B。 14．D 【解析】句意：谁唱得更优美，简还是简的表妹？ 考查比较级。根据“Jane or Jane’s cousin”可知，两者比较用比较级，且此处修饰动词sings，用副词beautifully，所以是副词的比较级more beautifully。故选D。 15．A 【解析】句意：——许多年轻人更喜欢哪个，音乐还是运动？——都喜欢。音乐和运动一样流行。 考查比较级用法。better更好的；best最好的；more popular更受欢迎的； most popular最受欢迎的。根据问句中“music or sports”可知，是两者比较，需用比较级，故第一个空填better；as...as表示“同……一样……”，中间常用形容词或副词原级，故第二个空填popular。故选A。 16．D 【解析】句意：——Lisa和Anna谁唱得更清晰？——我认为是Lisa。 考查副词的用法以及副词比较级。修饰动词sings用副词，根据“Lisa or Anna”可知此处是两者之间进行比较，用副词的比较级。故选D。 17．C 【解析】句意：你更喜欢牛奶还是果汁？ 考查比较级。根据“milk or juice”可知是在两者之间进行比较，用比较级。故选C。 18．B 【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪一项运动，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。 考查比较级用法。well好地，better更好；best最好，the best最好。根据“swimming or skating”可知，是两种事物的比较，需用比较级。副词well修饰动词like，其比较级是better。故选B。 19．C 【解析】句意：保罗喜欢动物，因此在玛丽的所有朋友中，他照顾玛丽的宠物狗最细心。 考查副词最高级。careful是形容词，carefully是副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词，排除AB；根据“of all her friends”可知，三者及以上的比较用最高级。故选C。 20．D 【解析】句意：——我们队在运动会上表现很好。——是的，你跑得最快。 考查最高级。根据“of all”可知，此处是三者以上范围的比较，用最高级，最高级前需加the。故选D。 21．D 【解析】句意：Jack比任意一个其他的学生唱得好，但是老师说Dale在班里唱得最好。 考查比较级和最高级。well原级；better比较级；best最高级。第一空由于“than”，所以是比较级，所以是better；由于“in the class”是限制范围，所以是最高级best。故选D。 22．D 【解析】句意：约翰写得不如蒂姆认真。事实上，他写得是班上最差的。 考查副词的用法以及最高级。第一个空修饰动词write用副词carefully，排除AB；根据“in his class”可知此处在班里最差的，用最高级，排除C。故选D。 23．D 【解析】句意：玛丽在我班里学习最认真。 考查副词的用法以及副词最高级。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。此处修饰动词studies用副词，根据“in my class”可知她学得最认真，用副词的最高级。故选D。 24．A 【解析】句意：——你们班里谁唱得最好听？——李静唱得最好听。 考查副词比较级和最高级的用法。most beautifully最好听，副词最高级；most beautiful最好听，形容词最高级；more beautifully更好听，副词比较级；more beautiful更好听，形容词比较级。根据“in your class?”可知，空处应用最高级，修饰动词sing应用副词最高级。故选A。 25．B 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢哪一个，茶，咖啡还是果汁？——咖啡。 考查最高级。good好的；best最好；better更好；well好地。根据“tea, coffee or juice”可知，三者以上比较要用最高级，故选B。 26．B 【解析】句意：——谁跑得最快，艾米、莉莉还是南希？——莉莉。 考查副词最高级。more quickly更快地，副词比较级；most quickly最快地，副词最高级；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；much quicker更快的（much+形容词比较级）。根据语境可知，“疑问词+谓语+副词最高级, A, B or C?”表示三者或三者以上的事物中“……最……”，空处需填副词最高级，修饰runs，most quickly“最快地”，副词最高级。故选B。 27．D 【解析】句意：杰克在班上跑得最快。 考查副词最高级。quick“快速的”，形容词；quickly“快速地”，副词；quicker“更快的”，形容词比较级；the most quickly“最快地”，副词最高级。根据“Jack runs ... in his class.”可知，此处应用副词最高级，修饰动词“runs”。故选D。 28．D 【解析】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中，你唱得最美妙。 考查副词最高级。根据动词“sang”，可知应用副词修饰；根据“of all”，可知是表达“最高级”，表示“所有人中，唱得最美妙”，用副词最高级“most beautifully”。故选A。 29．A 【解析】句意：——你昨天的英语演讲比赛怎么样？——还不错。我觉得这次我做得更好。 考查副词比较级。better更好，well的比较级；best最好，well的最高级；worse更差；worst最差，badly的最高级。根据“Not bad”可知，回答者对自己这次在比赛中的表现是认可的，是和自己以往的表现作比较，认为这次做得更好，所以“better”符合语境。故选A。 30．B 【解析】句意：——艾玛又赢了跑步比赛！我们班没有人跑得比她更快。——我认为她是一名优秀的赛跑运动员。 考查比较级的用法。fast更快；faster更快，为fast的比较级；slowly缓慢地；more slowly更慢，为slowly的比较级。根据“No one in our class runs…than her.”以及“I think she is an excellent runner.”可知，此处指Emma比班上其他人跑得快，应用副词的比较级来修饰动词runs，应用faster。故选B。 31．D 【解析】句意：——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗？   ——是的。等了几个小时才进去，我发现自己太累了，没法完成这次旅行。 考查反身代词。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“I found … too tired to finish the tour.”可知，此处需用反身代词，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。故选D。 32．B 【解析】句意：这个星期天让我们在公园里放松一下，玩得开心。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己。句中的let’s是let us的缩写，因此空处需用反身代词ourselves。故选B。 33．C 【解析】句意：——比尔下决心每天锻炼身体、读书以提升自己。——哇！我也决定更关心我的身体健康。 考查代词用法。him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。improve oneself提升自己，主语是Bill，所以是他自己himself；health健康，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语，且主语是I，所以使用my。故选C。 34．B 【解析】句意：你不需要成为别人。你只需要做你自己。 考查反身代词。you你，你们；yourself你自己；mine我的；myself我自己。根据“You don't need to be anybody else.”你不需要成为别人。可知，此处是说“你只需要做你自己。”故选B。 35．D 【解析】句意：——艾伦，你在派对上跳得真好。谁教你的？——没有人教我。我是自学的。 考查反身代词。you你（们），人称代词主格或宾格；yourself你（们）自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据空前的learned it by可知，此处是考查learn sth by oneself自学，排除选项A和C；结合本句的主语是I可知，空处应该用myself。故选D。 36．A 【解析】句意：——迈克尔，去年谁教你英语的?——我是自学的。 考查代词和固定搭配。you你，myself我自己；your你的，你们的，yourself你自己，me我。根据空一前的taught与后面的English可知，此处是teach sb sth，sb为人称代词宾格形式，结合选项可知，应该是taught you English教你英语；根据空二前的learned it by可知，此处是learn sth by oneself自学，结合选项可知，此处是leaned it by myself。故选A。 37．C 【解析】句意：格林先生还有他的学生去年沉迷于这个游戏。 考查连词以及反身代词。and和；with和；as well as和；or或者；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。分析语境可知，此处表示他们都玩游戏，排除D。and表示“和”时，表示两个并列的名词作主语，此时主语是“他们”，后面的反身代词要用themselves；with和as well as连接两个名词时，真正的主语是“Mr. Green”，后面的反身代词用himself。故选C 38．C 【解析】句意：我妹妹才两岁。所以她自己不能穿衣服，妈妈在家照顾她。 考查代词。her：她，人称代词宾格；作“她的”讲，形容词物主代词；hers：她的，名词性的物主代词；herself：她自己，反身代词。dress sb.：给某人穿衣服，dress oneself：自己穿衣服；look after sb.：照顾某人；look after oneself：照顾自己。根据句意可知填herself， her；选C。 39．A 【解析】句意：我有重要的事情要告诉你们。但首先，孩子们请随便吃些鱼。 考查复合不定代词和反身代词。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面，something important“一些重要的事情”，排除选项B和C；help oneself to sth.“随便吃点……”，第二个空用反身代词，根据“children”可知，此处反身代词用yourselves。故选A。 40．C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉。我不能做得和我的同学一样好。——做你自己就好，我的孩子。你已经尽力了。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Just be …… your best.”可知，妈妈鼓励自己的儿子做自己，just be yourself“做你自己”。故选C。 二、 41． seems to faster 【解析】似乎：seem to do sth.；更快：faster。根据句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，则动词“seem”用其第三人称单数形式。故填seems；to；faster。 42． more carefully 【解析】根据中英文可知，此处carefully“仔细地，小心”，carefully为副词，修饰实义动词，结合句中“than”，此处使用carefully的比较级more carefully。故填more；carefully。 43． more noisily 【解析】根据“than the girls”可知，此处是比较级，根据“The boys are playing”可知，此处是副词修饰动词，noisily“吵闹地”，是副词，比较级要借助more，more noisily“更吵闹地”。故填more；noisily。 44． The earlier 【解析】early“早地”，在句中修饰动词，此处用于“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构中，表示“越……，越……”，故填The；earlier。 45． earlier than usual in order to 【解析】为了：in order to；比平时早：earlier than usual；故填earlier；than；usual；in；order；to。 46． communicate better with 【解析】communicate with sb.“与某人交流”；better“good的比较级，意为‘更好地’ ”；how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填communicate；better；with。 47． more carefully than 【解析】比than；认真得多more carefully，在句中修饰动词studies，故填more；carefully；than。 48． the most cheaply 【解析】cheaply“便宜地”，副词，最高级为most cheaply“最便宜地”，与定冠词the连用，修饰动词“buy”。故填the；most；cheaply。 49． the most loudly 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查最高级。loudly“响亮地”，副词，其最高级为most loudly，在最高级前加定冠词the。故填the；most；loudly。 50． hardest the least 【解析】“工作努力”work hard，由“最努力”可知，此处用hard的最高级hardest；“最少”the least。故填hardest；the；least。 51． lives farthest from 【解析】住live；离……最远farthest from...；时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填lives；farthest；from。 52． the harder 【解析】根据“the happier”可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”；对比中英文可知，空处缺少“越努力”，hard“努力地”，副词，此处应用比较级harder“更努力地”修饰动词study，作状语。故填the；harder。 53． the faster 【解析】“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”；fast“快地”，副词，修饰动词“walk”，比较级为faster。故填the；faster。 54． The harder the better 【解析】The+比较级，the+比较级结构，表示“越……就越……”，“越努力”可表示为the harder，“更好的”可表示为the better，修饰名词grades。故填The；harder；the；better。 55． for myself 【解析】分析句子可知，此处指的是“给我自己买”，buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”，固定词组，此处用反身代词myself，意为“我自己”。故填for；myself。 56． hurt ourselves 【解析】hurt“伤害”，设空处前是“may”，接动词原形；主语是“We”，应该说会伤到我们自己，反身代词ourselves“我们自己”符合题意。故填hurt；ourselves。 57． help yourselves to 【解析】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“随便吃”的英文表达，可用help oneself to“随便取用”表示，根据children“孩子们”可知，应该是“你们自己”，要用yourselves，句子是祈使句，please后面用动词原形。故填help；yourselves；to。 58． introduced myself 【解析】英文句子中缺少“介绍了自己”部分，introduce oneself“自我介绍”，and连接两个并列的谓语，根据“walked”和句意可知句子是一般过去时态，introduce应用过去式introduced，主语是“I”，反身代词应是myself“我自己”。故填introduced；myself。 59． said to himself 【解析】say to oneself“自言自语”，根据题干可知时态用一般过去时，say应用过去式said；主语是he，反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填said；to；himself。 60． by himself 【解析】by oneself“独自”，主语是男性，所以用himself，故填by；himself。 三、 61．beautiful 62．arrived 63．found 64．really 65．about 66．others 67．happy 68．relaxed 69．shopping 70．tired 【解析】本文是记叙文。7月18日，麦克和家人去青岛度过暑假。他们在海滩玩了一天，第二天参观了历史博物馆，第三天登了崂山，下午返回。虽然很累，但是很高兴。 61．句意： 青岛是一个美丽的海滨城市。 修饰名词city城市，用形容词作定语，根据所给单词可知填beautiful。 62．句意：时间大约是12点，他们到那里的第一天。 动词arrive意为到达，空格后的副词here意为“在哪里”，空格处用不及物动词arrive。 63．句意：他们找了一家酒店，短暂休息一下。 根据本段第一句可知用一般过去时，根据后面短暂休息可知，要寻找住的地方，故用found。 64．句意：天实在太热，他们决定去海滨。 修饰动词用副词作状语用really，实在是，真实地，故填really。 65．句意：大约在下午3点30分，他们到了海滨。 修饰时间，用副词about大约，故填about。 66．句意：一些人躺在海滩上，另一些人在水里面玩耍。 短语some…others…意为“一些……另一些……”，根据and前面的代词some可知，这里填不定代词others。 67．句意：麦克正在和他们玩，他非常高兴。 根据前一句麦克和他们在海滩玩，可知他非常高兴，故填happy。 68．句意：他的父母也感到轻松。 根据上文知道他的父母也来到海滩，此时看到儿子和朋友一起玩耍，所以感觉放松，故填relaxed。 69．句意：麦克和父亲参观了历史博物馆，他母亲去购物了。 短语go shopping意为购物，根据空格前的过去式went可知这里填shopping。 70．句意：虽然他们劳累，但是很高兴。 根据上文介绍了在青岛一个假天的游玩活动，可推测他们感到劳累，故填tired。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024） Unit 3 To be a good learner词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. My little brother is a new English ______ and he is trying his best to learn it well. A. learner B. inventor C. bookseller D. tourist 2. My mother usually ______ the chickens every morning before she goes to work. A. fish B. feed C. feeds D. feeds on 3. Last weekend, my father and I went to the lake to ______ and we caught many small fish. A. fish B. fishing C. fished D. fishes 4. Mr. Li has traveled to many countries in his ______ and he always shares his interesting stories with us. A. journey B. lifetime C. century D. speech 5. The ______ from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train is very comfortable and fast. A. lifetime B. journey C. invention D. finding 6. There is a ______ apple on the table. Is it yours? A. single B. successful C. curious D. countless 7. We should not be ______ the plan because it is really helpful for our school. A. against B. for C. with D. behind 8. If you don't study hard, you will ______ your classmates soon. A. fall off B. fall behind C. fall down D. fall over 9. Our school held a ______ sports meeting last week and all the students had a great time. A. successful B. single C. lifelong D. curious 10. His ______ to succeed makes him work hard every day even when he is tired. A. guide B. drive C. talent D. greatness 11. The tour guide will ______ us around the old town and tell us its history. A. invent B. translate C. guide D. record 12. Reading is a ______ hobby and it can make us learn new things all the time. A. lifelong B. successful C. countless D. possible 13. Edison is a famous ______ who invented many useful things like the light bulb. A. learner B. inventor C. bookseller D. tourist 14. The great man ______ a school for poor children in his hometown many years ago. A. found B. founded C. find D. finds 15. She has a ______ for music and she can play the piano very well at a young age. A. talent B. drive C. journey D. invention 16. This famous building was built in the 19th ______ and it has a history of over 200 years. A. lifetime B. century C. journey D. speech 17. His good manners and kindness ______ him ______ from other students in his class. A. set; up B. set; apart C. put; up D. put; apart 18. With the development of ______, more and more books can be printed quickly. A. print B. printer C. printing D. prints 19. The little boy can dress ______ now and he doesn't need his mother's help. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves 20. My uncle used to be a ______ and he sold many kinds of books in his shop. A. learner B. inventor C. bookseller D. tourist 21. He helped me with my math homework, and ______ my help, he asked me to teach him English. A. in return to B. in fact C. in common D. in total 22. You must ______ the book to the library on time, or you will be fined. A. return B. give C. send D. take 23. The little girl is ______ about everything around her and she always asks many questions. A. successful B. curious C. single D. countless 24. A strong ______ came last night and it blew down many big trees in the park. A. storm B. journey C. invention D. speech 25. The ______ of the survey shows that most students like to have PE classes. A. finding B. invention C. talent D. drive 26. Some scientists can ______ the weather a few days in advance with the help of advanced technology. A. count B. predict C. record D. translate 27. There are ______ stars in the sky at night and they look very beautiful. A. single B. successful C. countless D. possible 28. The ______ of the computer has changed people's life a lot in many ways. A. invention B. inventor C. invent D. invented 29. It ______ that he won the first prize because he practiced very hard for the competition. A. comes as no surprise B. takes place C. makes sense D. works out 30. Edison spent a lot of time and energy to ______ the electric light and it was a great success. A. find B. invent C. discover D. create 31. The company provides free training for its new employees, so they can learn skills ______. A. for free B. in need C. on time D. by accident 32. We all admire the ______ of the great scientist who made important contributions to our country. A. drive B. talent C. greatness D. success 33. The ______ of his new business made him very happy and he decided to expand it. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. succeeding 34. My pen pal is an ______ and he can speak both Italian and English fluently. A. Italian B. Italy C. Italia D. Italic 35. The children enjoyed ______ in the park yesterday and they didn't want to go home. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves 36. I had a pleasant ______ with my English teacher yesterday and she gave me some good study advice. A. conversation B. speech C. text D. sentence 37. Can you ______ this English article into Chinese for me? I can't understand it. A. translate B. guide C. record D. pronounce 38. Please turn to ______ 56 of your textbook and read the passage carefully. A. page B. text C. speech D. sentence 39. He was ______ hurt in the traffic accident and he had to stay in hospital for a long time. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 40. You should believe in ______ and you can do better in the coming exam. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves 二、单句语法填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空） 1.The mother ______ (feed) the baby with warm milk every morning. 2.Look! The old man ______ (fish) by the lake peacefully. 3.Thomas Edison ______ (found) the General Electric Company in 1892. 4.The ______ (invent) of the telephone changed the world forever. 5.Scientists made an important ______ (predict) about climate change last week. 6.She ______ (record) her speech for the school radio station yesterday. 7.The teacher often asks us ______ (repeat) new words after class. 8.Learning a new ______ (translate) skill helps me understand foreign books. 9.Your ______ (pronounce) of this word needs more practice. 10.His unique talent ______ (set) him apart from other artists. 11.All ______ (learner) should keep curious about knowledge. 12.The company hired several young ______ (talent) for the project. 13.Many ______ (century) ago, people communicated by letters. 14.Modern ______ (invention) make our life much easier. 15.With hard work, he achieved great ______ (successful) in his career. 16.We admire her for her ______ (great) as a scientist. 17.They had a long ______ (conversation) about the future plan. 18.Please write five ______ (sentence) using the new words. 19.Different ______ (pronunciation) exist in British and American English. 20.Good ______ (grammar) is important for writing essays. 21.The child looked ______ (curious) at the strange machine. 22.He hurt his leg ______ (bad) in the football match. 23.Please read the text ______ (slowly) so everyone can follow. 24.If you answer ______ (correct), you will get a prize. 25.The little boy built the model rocket by ______ (he). 26.Children, you must finish the homework by ______ (you). 27.The students decorated the classroom by ______ (they). 28.You should speak English as ______ (loud) as possible in class. 29.______ (we) surprise, he won the first prize in the competition. 30.It ______ (come) as no surprise that she passed the exam easily. 三、完成句子 1.这个年轻的学习者每天都努力学习，以免在学业上落后。 The young ______ studies hard every day so that he won't ______ ______ in his schoolwork. 2.我的爷爷喜欢在周末去河边钓鱼，他说这能让他想起一生难忘的旅程。 My grandfather likes to ______ by the river on weekends. He says it can remind him of the unforgettable ______ in his ______. 3.我们需要每天给这些流浪猫提供食物，否则它们会饿得很厉害。 We need to ______ these stray cats every day, otherwise they will be hungry ______. 4.这个有成效的项目是由一位著名的发明家创建的，它在过去的一个世纪里帮助了无数人。 This ______ project was ______ by a famous ______. It has helped ______ people in the past ______. 5.请尽可能清晰地发音，这样我们才能正确理解你的意思。 Please pronounce as clearly ______ ______ ______, so that we can understand you ______. 6.令我惊讶的是，那个单身的书商免费给了我们很多关于印刷行业的书籍。 ______ ______ ______ ______, the ______ ______ gave us many books about the ______ industry ______ ______. 7.这位导游带领游客们参观了博物馆，并向他们介绍了那位伟大发明家的终身成就。 The ______ showed the ______ around the museum and told them about the ______ achievements of that great ______. 8.为了感谢他的帮助，我决定归还他上周借给我的那本有很多精彩页面的书。 ______ ______ ______ his help, I decide to ______ him the book with many wonderful ______ that he lent me last week. 9.那个好奇的小男孩总是问关于暴风雨的问题，他还预测未来会有更多这样的天气。 The ______ little boy always asks questions about ______. He also ______ that there will be more such weather in the future. 10.她在一次交谈中提到，她的梦想是成为一名斜杠族，既做翻译又做演讲者。 She mentioned in a ______ that her dream is to be a ______, working as both a ______ and a ______ giver. 11.这个新发明使这家公司与众不同，它的成功一点也不足为奇。 This new ______ ______ the company ______ from others. Its ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 12.他凭借自己的天资和冲劲，在音乐领域取得了巨大的成功，成为了一位终身受人尊敬的人。 With his own ______ and ______, he achieved great ______ in the field of music and became a ______ respected person. 13.请大声朗读这篇文本中的每个句子，注意语法和拼写错误。 Please read each ______ in this ______ ______, and pay attention to ______ and ______ mistakes. 14.除了意大利语，他还会说三种方言，他常常自己练习这些语言。 ______ ______, he can also speak three ______. He often practices these languages by ______. 15.这位印刷工慢慢地录制了一段关于如何正确使用打印机的视频，供大家免费观看。 The ______ ______ recorded a video on how to use the ______ ______. It is available for everyone to watch ______ ______. 16.如果你在学习上落后了，不要害怕重复练习，这会帮助你取得进步。 If you ______ ______ in your study, don't be afraid to ______ the practice. It will help you make progress. 17.他一生都在反对浪费资源的行为，他的调查发现引起了很多人的关注。 He was ______ wasting resources all his ______. His ______ have attracted the attention of many people. 18.为了提高发音水平，她每天都听英语广播，并跟着慢慢地读。 ______ ______ ______ improve her ______, she listens to English radio every day and reads ______ along with it. 19.那个意大利人通过自己的努力，创建了一家成功的公司，他说这是他一生最美妙的旅程。 That ______ ______ a successful company through his own efforts. He said it was the most wonderful ______ in his ______. 20.令他们惊讶的是，那位发明家免费向他们展示了他的新发明，还耐心地回答了他们的问题。 ______ ______ ______ ______, that ______ showed them his new ______ ______ ______ and answered their questions patiently. 21.我们应该鼓励学习者们互相帮助，这样没有人会在学习旅程中落后。 We should encourage ______ to help each other so that no one will ______ ______ in their learning ______. 22.这位书商在暴风雨来临时，把自己的书籍安全地收好，以免它们受到严重损坏。 When the ______ came, the ______ put his books away safely so that they wouldn't be damaged ______. 23.她的天资使她在众多学习者中突出，她的成功是她努力的结果。 Her ______ ______ her ______ from other ______. Her ______ is the result of her hard work. 24.请尽可能多地练习说英语，你可以和你自己或者同学们进行交谈。 Please practice speaking English as much ______ ______. You can have a ______ with ______ or your classmates. 25.在过去的一个世纪里，无数的发明家创造了很多有用的发明，改变了我们的生活。 In the past ______, ______ ______ have created many useful ______ that have changed our lives. 26.这位导游告诉游客们，不要单独行动，以免在旅程中迷路。 The ______ told the ______ not to go alone, so that they wouldn't get lost during the ______. 27.为了感谢他的帮助，我给他买了一本书，书里有很多关于印刷行业的有趣页面。 ______ ______ ______ his help, I bought him a book with many interesting ______ about the ______ industry. 28.令我惊讶的是，他不仅会翻译英语文章，还能正确地发音每一个单词。 ______ ______ ______ ______, he can not only ______ English articles but also ______ each word ______. 29.这个成功的项目是由一位有天资的年轻人创建的，它在过去几年里帮助了很多人。 This ______ project was ______ by a young man with ______. It has helped many people in the past few years. 30.请大声朗读这篇文本，注意句子的语法和单词的拼写，尽可能做到准确。 Please read this ______ ______, pay attention to the ______ of sentences and the ______ of words, and try to be accurate as ______ ______ ______. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．Betty sings ________ than ________ student in her class. A．more nice; any other B．much nicely; the other C．more nicely; the other D．more nicely; any other 2．We are glad to see that our country is developing ________ these years than ever before. A．quickly B．more quickly C．most quickly D．the most quickly 3．The sports test is coming soon. Li Ming is training ________ than ever. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 4．—How did you feel about the new teacher’s lesson? —It was quite interesting. She explained the ideas ________ than Mr. Smith. A．clearly B．more clearly C．the most clearly D．less clearly 5．Tom did __________ in his English studies this year than last year. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 6．With the help of Mrs. Li, Li Hua does his homework ________. A．carefully and carefully B．more carefully and more carefully C．more carefully and carefully D．more and more carefully 7．Dear classmates, ________ you work, _______ results you’ll get. A．the more; the more B．the better; the harder C．the harder; the better D．the more; the harder 8．—The doctor told me ________ too much but I find it difficult. —The doctor is right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink；the healthier B．don’t drink；healthier C．not to drink；the more healthier D．not to drink；the healthier 9．—I didn’t pass my English exam again. I am having a hard time these days. —Come on! ________ you work, ________ you will be! A．The hard; the lucky B．The hardly; the more luckily C．The harder; the luckier D．The harder; the more luckily 10．— Which sport do you like ________, swimming or running? — Swimming. I began swimming when I was 10 years old. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 11．— Which one do you like _________? — I prefer the blue one. A．well B．good C．best D．better 12．—Which do you like ________ jiaozi or zongzi? —Jiaozi. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 13．—Which do you like ________, swimming or running? —Running. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 14．Who sings ________, Jane or Jane’s cousin? A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．more beautifully 15．—Which do many young people like ________, music or sports? —Both. Music is as ________ as sports. A．better; popular B．best; popular C．better; more popular D．best; most popular 16．—Who sings ________, Lisa or Anna?            —I think Lisa does. A．clear B．clearly C．clearer D．more clearly 17．Which do you like ________, milk or juice? A．best B．well C．better D．good 18．—Which sport do you like ______, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 19．Paul loves animals, so he looks after Mary’s pet dog ________ of all her friends. A．more careful B．the most careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully 20．—Our team performed well in the school sports meeting. —Yes, you ran ________ of all. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 21．Jack sings ________ than any other student, but the teacher says Dale sings ________ in the class. A．better; well B．best; well C．best; best D．better; best 22．John doesn’t write as ________ as Tim. In fact he writes ________ in his class. A．careful, worst B．careful, best C．carefully, worse D．carefully, worst 23．Mary studies ________ in my class. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．most carefully 24．—Who sings __________in your class? — Li Jing does. A． most beautifully B．most beautiful C．more beautifully D．more beautiful 25．— Which do you like ________, tea, coffee or juice? — Coffee. A．good B．best C．better D．well 26．—Who runs ________, Amy, Lily or Nancy? —Lily. A．more quickly B．most quickly C．quicker D．much quicker 27．Jack runs ________ in his class. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．the most quickly 28．— Our class did well in the school singing competition. — Yes, you sang ________ of all. A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．most beautiful D．most beautifully 29．—How was your English speaking competition yesterday? —Not bad. I think I did ________ this time. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 30．—Emma won the running race again! No one in our class runs ________ than her. —I think she is an excellent runner. A．fast B．faster C．slowly D．more slowly 31．—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday? —Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour. A．it B．me C．itself D．myself 32．Let’s relax and enjoy ______ in the park this Sunday. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．yourself 33．—Bill made resolutions to exercise and read books every day to improve ________. —Wow! I also decided to care more about ________ physical health. A．him; my B．him; myself C．himself; my D．himself; myself 34．You don't need to be anybody else. You just need to be ________. A．you B．yourself C．mine D．myself 35．—Alan, you danced so well in the party. Who taught you? —Nobody. I learned it by ______. A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 36．—Who taught ________ English last year, Michael? —I learned it by ________. A．you; myself B．your; myself C．yourself; me D．yourself; myself 37．Mr. Green __________ his students lost _________ in playing the game last year. A．and; himself B．with; themselves C．as well as; himself D．or; himself 38．My younger sister is only two years old. So she can't dress ________ and Mum looks after ________, at home. A．hers; her B．her, herself C．herself, her D．hers;herself 39．I have ________ to tell you. But first, please help ________ to ________ fish, children. A．something important; yourselves; some B．important something; yourselves; some C．important everything; yourself; little D．something important; us; some 40．—Mom, I’m sorry. I can’t do things as well as my classmates. —Just be ________, my little boy. You’ve done your best. A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves 二、完成句子 41．当我们读有趣的书的时候, 时间似乎过得更快。 Time go when we are reading interesting books. 42．我爸爸比任何人开车都细心，因此我认为他是最细心的司机。 My father drives than anyone else, so I think he is the most careful driver. 43．男孩子们比女孩子们玩得更吵闹。 The boys are playing than the girls. 44．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来越有好处。 kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 45．为了按时到那儿，我们比平时早起了半个小时。 We got up half an hour get there on time. 46．孩子们已经学会了如何更好地与父母交流。 The children have learned how to parents. 47．我认为Mike学习比他弟弟认真得多。 I think Mike studies his brother. 48．莉萨认为在她家附近那家书店买书最便宜。 Lisa thinks she can buy books in the bookstore near her home. 49．在演讲比赛中，所有学生里迈克说得最响亮。 Among all the students, Mike spoke in the speaking competition. 50．她在这次项目中工作最努力，但是得到的最少。 She worked in this program, but she got . 51．Tony住得离学校最远。 Tony school. 52．他们相信孩子学习越努力，他们将来的生活会越幸福。 They believe that their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. 53．在一些情况下，行走得越快，燃烧的卡路里越多。 In some cases, you walk, the more calories you will burn. 54．你越努力，你越能取得更好的成绩。 you work, grades you’ll get. 55．这个周末我准备给我自己买一件毛衣。 I am going to buy a sweater this weekend. 56．如果我们路上不小心，就可能伤到自己。 We may if we aren’t careful on the road. 57．请随便吃些鱼吧，孩子们。 Please some fish, children. 58．我走过去向她介绍了自己。然后我们开始愉快地交谈。 I walked over to her and . Then we started talking happily. 59．“我必须努力学习。”他自言自语道。 “I must study hard,” he . 60．那位老人自学了如何使用微信。 The old man learned how to use WeChat . 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成短文。 happy  arrive  tired   beautiful  relax  real  about  shop  find  other Mike's summer vacation On July 18th, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer vacation. Qingdao is a 61    city on the coast. It was about 12：00 when they 62    there on the first day. They 63    a hotel and had a short rest. It was 64    hot and they decided to go to the beach. At 65    3：30 pm, they got to the beach. There were many people there. Some were lying on the beach and 66    were playing in the water. Mike was playing with them and he was very 67 . His parents also felt 68 . About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. On the second day, it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went 69 . On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon. They were 70    but happy. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $