Unit 2 Getting along（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 2 Getting along词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. It's ______ of you to take all the candies without sharing with your sister. A. kind B. selfish C. friendly D. honest 2. In the fairy tale, the ______ lived in a big castle on the hill. A. giant B. dwarf C. king D. queen 3. Don't ______ at your parents. It's impolite to speak in such a loud way. A. whisper B. talk C. shout D. say 4. Please close the ______ of the garden after you go out, or the dog may run away. A. window B. gate C. door D. wall 5. He has been interested in painting ______ he was a primary school student. A. when B. while C. since D. until 6. She doesn't like playing basketball, ______ does she enjoy swimming. A. or B. nor C. and D. so 7. There's a ______ in the road. Be careful when you ride your bike here. A. hole B. stone C. tree D. sign 8. The little girl is ______ of the dark, so she always sleeps with the light on. A. fond B. afraid C. tired D. proud 9. This movie is an ______ of a famous novel written by Mark Twain. A. adaptation B. invention C. creation D. production 10. His eyes were full of ______ because he failed the important exam again. A. happiness B. unhappiness C. excitement D. surprise 11. The ______ of the concert came when the singer sang her most popular song. A. start B. end C. climax D. beginning 12. My brother will ______ home from college next weekend. We are all looking forward to seeing him. A. return B. leave C. go D. travel 13. The students are having a ______ discussion about their favorite books in the class. A. boring B. lively C. quiet D. slow 14. These books are not ours. They must be ______. A. theirs B. our C. your D. my 15. Tom is in Grade Eight now, and his little sister is in ______ three. A. class B. grade C. Grade D. Class 16. She wrote an ______ about environmental protection for the school newspaper last week. A. story B. article C. diary D. letter 17. The ancient vase in the museum is ______. It can't be bought with any amount of money. A. cheap B. expensive C. priceless D. worthless 18. Different people may think ______ about the same thing. We should respect others' opinions. A. quickly B. differently C. easily D. slowly 19. I haven't seen my old friend ______. I miss him very much. A. recently B. usually C. always D. often 20. My parents don't ______ me to play computer games for more than one hour a day. A. let B. make C. allow D. have 21. Will you ______ the meeting this afternoon? It's about the school sports meeting. A. join B. take part in C. attend D. enter 22. The children screamed with excitement when they rode the ______ in the amusement park. A. Ferris wheel B. roller coaster C. merry-go-round D. swing 23. ______ did you go to the cinema with last night? I saw you sitting with someone in the hall. A. Who B. Whom C. Which D. What 24. She always has a ______ smile on her face. Everyone likes to make friends with her. A. sad B. angry C. cheerful D. serious 25. I'm ______ about whether I can pass the English exam. I didn't prepare well for it. A. certain B. uncertain C. sure D. clear 26. Thank you for your valuable ______. It helps me solve the problem successfully. A. advice B. suggestion C. idea D. thought 27. Her mother's warm hug gave her a lot of ______ when she felt sad. A. comfort B. sadness C. trouble D. danger 28. We often go ______ on the lake in winter when the ice is thick enough. A. swimming B. boating C. skating D. fishing 29. The road to the small village is very ______. Only one car can pass through at a time. A. wide B. narrow C. long D. short 30. My home is on Park ______. You can take the No. 5 bus to get there. A. Street B. Road C. Lane D. Avenue 31. Kilogram is a ______ of weight in the metric system. A. unit B. kind C. type D. sort 32. ______ we can go to the park this weekend. But it depends on the weather. A. Certainly B. Maybe C. Perhaps D. Sure 33. They often ______ about small things, like what to eat for dinner or which TV show to watch. A. talk B. argue C. chat D. discuss 34. The teacher asked us to ______ the class into four groups to do the group work. A. divide B. separate C. put D. get 35. The river is the ______ between the two villages. People on both sides have different customs. A. dividing line B. border C. line D. boundary 36. We finally reached an ______ about when to hold the party. We decided to have it next Saturday. A. agreement B. idea C. opinion D. decision 37. During the Spring Festival, we usually visit our ______ and have dinner together. A. friends B. relatives C. classmates D. colleagues 38. He wrote a beautiful ______ for his girlfriend on her birthday to express his love. A. story B. poem C. letter D. essay 39. The cat is hiding ______ the box. You can't see it from here. A. inside B. outside C. beside D. behind 40. My new ______ is very kind. She often helps me take care of my plants when I'm away. A. friend B. neighbour C. classmate D. workmate 二、单句语法填空题 1. The little boy felt ______ (ashamed) because he lied to his parents. 2. Time has ______ (pass) quickly since we last met at the school gate. 3. She speaks ______ (different) from her sister; her pronunciation is more standard. 4. My family and I have lived in this community ______ (since) 2020. 5. The students are ______ (cheerful) preparing for the coming school sports meeting. 6. He is a ______ (selfish) person who never thinks about others' feelings. 7. We need to reach an ______ (agree) on when to hold the class meeting. 8. The story has a wonderful ______ (climax) that makes all readers excited. 9. My ______ (neighbour) often helps me take care of my pet when I'm away. 10. The teacher gave us some useful ______ (suggestion) on how to improve our English writing. 11. She has ______ (recent) finished reading a long novel about giant adventures. 12. The old man walked ______ (slow) along the narrow lane near his home. 13. ______ (who) you ask for help, you should always say "thank you" politely. 14. This is not our classroom; ______ (their) is on the third floor of the teaching building. 15. The ______ (adapt) of this classic novel into a movie was very successful. 16. The heavy rain left a big ______ (hole) in the playground, so we can't play there today. 17. Parents should ______ (allow) their children to make some small decisions by themselves. 18. He was ______ (afraid) of staying alone in the dark when he was a child. 19. The two friends began to ______ (argue) about which roller coaster to ride first. 20. The ______ (divide) line between the two countries is marked with special signs. 21. We could hear someone ______ (shout) for help from the other side of the street. 22. Reading this beautiful ______ (poem) always brings me comfort when I'm sad. 23. The students in Grade Eight will ______ (attend) a science lecture next Monday. 24. She looked ______ (uncertain) when the teacher asked her a difficult question. 25. The river ______ (drift) slowly through the small town, making it very peaceful. 26. He loves sports and always looks ______ (lively) even after a long training. 27. You can't enter the lab; nor ______ (can) your classmates without the teacher's permission. 28. The old photo album is a ______ (price) treasure for my grandmother, as it has many precious memories. 29. She ______ (deep) believes that hard work will lead to success in the end. 30. My uncle will ______ (return) to his hometown after he finishes his work in Beijing. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这个自私的人从不关心别人的感受。 The ______ man never cares about others' feelings. 2. 儿童故事里的巨人通常有很强大的力量。 The ______ in children's stories usually has great strength. 3. 不要在图书馆大声喊叫，会影响其他人。 Don't ______ loudly in the library; it will disturb others. 4. 自从他去年搬到这里，就一直住在那条街的大门附近。 ______ he moved here last year, he has been living near the ______ of that street. 5. 我不喜欢这个电影，也不喜欢它的改编版。 I don't like this movie, ______ do I like its ______. 6. 地上的洞很深，我们都害怕掉进去。 The ______ on the ground is very deep, and we are all ______ of falling into it. 7. 他的不幸让我们都感到很伤心。 His ______ made all of us feel very sad. 8. 这部戏剧的高潮部分让观众们都很激动。 The ______ of this play made the audience very excited. 9. 她看完电影后，将在一小时后返回学校。 After she watches the movie, she will ______ to school in an hour. 10. 那个充满活力的女孩总能给我们带来快乐。 That ______ girl can always bring us happiness. 11. 这些书不是我们的，是他们的。 These books are not ours; they are ______. 12. 他在八年级，写了一篇关于环境保护的文章。 He is in Grade Eight and wrote an ______ about environmental protection. 13. 家人的爱是极其贵重的，用钱买不到。 The love of family is ______ and can't be bought with money. 14. 他们以不同的方式解决了这个问题。 They solved this problem ______. 15. 最近，我们学校组织了一次有趣的活动。 ______, our school organized an interesting activity. 16. 老师不允许我们在课堂上玩手机。 The teacher doesn't ______ us to use mobile phones in class. 17. 他昨天没有参加那个重要的会议。 He didn't ______ that important meeting yesterday. 18. 我不确定谁会和我一起去坐过山车。 I'm ______ about ______ will go to ride the ______ with me. 19. 那个高兴的男孩总是能给周围的人带来正能量。 That ______ boy can always bring positive energy to people around him. 20. 你能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议吗？ Can you give me some ______ on how to learn English? 21. 朋友的安慰让她感觉好多了。 Her friend's ______ made her feel much better. 22. 冬天，很多人喜欢去滑冰。 In winter, many people like to go ______. 23. 这条狭窄的小巷里有很多有趣的小店。 There are many interesting small shops in this ______ ______. 24. 这个重量单位在日常生活中不常用。 This weight ______ is not commonly used in daily life. 25. 也许我们应该先完成作业再去玩。 ______ we should finish our homework first before going to play. 26. 他们经常为了小事争论，这让他们的关系很紧张。 They often ______ over small things, which makes their relationship very tense. 27. 我们把这些糖果分成了四份，每个人一份。 We ______ these candies into four parts, one for each person. 28. 这条分界线标志着两个国家的边界。 This ______ ______ marks the border between the two countries. 29. 经过讨论，我们最终达成了一致意见。 After discussion, we finally reached an ______. 30. 每当节日来临，他都会去看望他的亲戚。 ______ festivals come, he will go to visit his ______. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．Many universities _______ some cloud laboratories for research in the past few years. A．build B．have built C．will build D．are building 2．—Look! The light is still on in our teacher’s office. —Maybe she ________ her work yet. A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish 3．My father ________ drive to his workplace, but now he has ________ riding a bike there to keep fit. A．used to; used to B．got used to; used to C．used to; got used to D．used to; get used to 4．I ________ this book for three weeks. I have to return it now. A．borrow B．have borrowed C．have kept D．lent 5．Henry ________ his bedroom yet. He needs to clean it up before dinner. A．isn’t cleaning B．didn’t clean C．hasn’t cleaned D．doesn’t clean 6．I ________ here since I was born in Starlight Town. A．lived B．have lived C．am living D．had lived 7．—Mum, my knee hurts a lot. —How long have you ________ this? A．liked B．be like C．been like D．been liked 8．In the past few years, great changes ________ in Dali. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．have been taken place 9．—How long has the Russia-Ukraine military conflict (冲突) ________? —For over 3 years. A．started B．ended C．been on D．been over 10．The teachers ________ a lot for the New Year show since last week. A．practice B．practiced C．were practicing D．have practiced 11．—Why haven’t you asked her to come here? —She __________ an important experiment when I found her and she __________ it. A．is doing; didn’t finish B．did; wouldn’t finish C．was doing; hasn’t finished D．has done; hasn’t finished 12．Digital technology ________ our daily life in many ways since 2020. A．changed B．has changed C．will change D．changes 13．Thanks to the local government’s support, tourism in this village ________ a lot in the past decade (十年). A．develops B．developed C．will develop D．has developed 14．—Is the Great Wall worth visiting? —Of course. I ________ it many times and the views always surprise me. A．climb B．are climbing C．climbed D．have climbed 15．We ________ a great increase in the use of renewable energy in the past five years. A．have seen B．saw C．had seen D．will see 16．Chinese people’s lives ________ a lot in the past twenty years. A．changed B．have changed C．are changing D．will be changed 17．—How many eggs has that hen ________? —Nearly one hundred. A．lay B．laid C．lied D．lie 18．I ________ two thirds of this book and I’ll try to finish it this week. A．have read B．will read C．was reading D．am going to read 19．Mrs. Black ________ me a lot with my English in the last three years. A．helps B．helped C．is helping D．has helped 20．—Tom, could you lend me your Harry Potter?   —Sorry, I ________ reading it yet. A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 21．—How long have you ________ the magazine? —For three weeks. A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．purchased 22．The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 23．Her grandfather ________ a car in 2005. He ________ the car for 20 years. A．buy; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 24．—I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Wuxi Marathon. —Exactly. He practises running every day and he ________ the Running Club for five years. A．has been to B．has taken part in C．has been in D．has joined 25．I ________ this book for three weeks. I have to return it now. A．borrowed B．have kept C．have borrowed D．kept 26．Judy ________ this toy bear in 2017. She ________ it for nine years. A．bought; has had B．bought; has bought C．has bought; has had D．has bought; had 27．—How long have you ________ the watch? —My father bought it for me ten years ago. A．bought B．found C．kept D．lent 28．They _______ in this village ever since they were born. A．lived B．live C．have lived D．has lived 29．Zhang Yu used to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with her family, but ________ she went abroad, she has done that with his classmates. A．after B．until C．when D．since 30．He ________ a dentist for ten years in the hospital since he graduated. A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 31．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No, it can’t be her. She _______ to Beijing. A．went B．has gone C．will go D．has been 32．My cousin ________ to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower three times. A．had been B．has gone C．has been D．had gone 33．—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Wang? —Oh, sorry! He ________ to Beijing. He will come back in two days. A．goes B．has been C．went D．has gone 34．Nobody except Simon and John ________ the museum before. Only they can be our guides. A．have been to B．have gone to C．has been to D．has gone to 35．—Where is Mike’s family? I haven’t seen them for a couple of days. —Everyone in his family except grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 二、完成句子 36．汤姆去看医生了，因为他发烧了。 Tom the doctor’s because he has a fever. 37．我的姐姐去了加拿大，我不知道她什么时候回来。 My sister to Canada. I don’t know when she’ll come back. 38．他们去过很多有趣的地方。 They to many interesting places. 39．在过去的八年里，大卫去过许多太空营。 David to many space camps over the last eight years. 40．自从两千多年前，诗歌就已经是中国文化的一部分了。 Poetry part of Chinese culture more than two thousand years ago. 41．他已经离开我们的家乡一个月了。 He away from our hometown a month. 42．从那时起，我已经换过几个工作了。 I’ve changed several jobs . 43．自从莉莉和她的丈夫去了天津，我们彼此就再也没见过面。 We each other Lily went to Tianjin with her husband. 44．自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。 Since I was born, my family in the same flat. 45．此事挂在我心头已有数月，但我依然毫无头绪。 This matter on my mind for several months, but I still haven’t got a clue. 46．神舟十九号自发射以来，三位宇航员在空间站已经做了超过86项科学实验。 The three astronauts more than 86 scientific experiments in the space station since Shenzhou XIX . 47．你曾经去过北京吗? you ever   Beijing? 48．你听说过抖音没有?一款深受年轻人喜欢的小程序。 Have you ever TikTok， a video app popular among young people? 49．你曾经与猴子握过手吗? Have you ever with a monkey? 50．我叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了。 My uncle his hometown for quite a few years. 51．伟大的翻译家许渊冲已经去世一年多了。 The great translator Xu Yuanchong has for over one year. 52．他已经借了我的相机有两三天了。 He my camera for a couple of days. 53．康康买了那只钢笔五年了。（完成译句） Kangkang that pen for five years. 54．我很想和你一起去那里，但是我还没有完成我的任务。 I’d love to go there with you, but I my task . 55．他去美国深造了，而不是旅游。 He the USA for instead of travelling. 56．在过去几个月里，中国教育发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes in education in the past few months in China. 57．迄今为止，我已经读了10本英文小说了。 I already 10 English novels . 58．茱莉亚频繁地和她的笔友们保持联系十年了。 Julia with her penfriends frequently for ten years. 59．你们成为朋友多长时间了？ How long friends? 60．不要为已经发生的事情感到悲伤。 Don’t feel bad about things that . 三、选词填空 ill   an   about    help    I    real    so    study     luck     care   After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 61   to have a doctor in the family! My mother and father, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it is so difficult and takes such a long time 62 . So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 63 any medical problems we have! How good is that? I think Micky will become 64 excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he 65 about people a lot. He has 66 at a car accident and done some small operations(手术). I admire him very much. I can’t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does! Micky says he wants to work in hospital where he can help people with different 67 . Though he knows doctors in hospital work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In 68 opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 69 enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t 70 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment(预约) to say hello. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 2 Getting along词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. It's ______ of you to take all the candies without sharing with your sister. A. kind B. selfish C. friendly D. honest 2. In the fairy tale, the ______ lived in a big castle on the hill. A. giant B. dwarf C. king D. queen 3. Don't ______ at your parents. It's impolite to speak in such a loud way. A. whisper B. talk C. shout D. say 4. Please close the ______ of the garden after you go out, or the dog may run away. A. window B. gate C. door D. wall 5. He has been interested in painting ______ he was a primary school student. A. when B. while C. since D. until 6. She doesn't like playing basketball, ______ does she enjoy swimming. A. or B. nor C. and D. so 7. There's a ______ in the road. Be careful when you ride your bike here. A. hole B. stone C. tree D. sign 8. The little girl is ______ of the dark, so she always sleeps with the light on. A. fond B. afraid C. tired D. proud 9. This movie is an ______ of a famous novel written by Mark Twain. A. adaptation B. invention C. creation D. production 10. His eyes were full of ______ because he failed the important exam again. A. happiness B. unhappiness C. excitement D. surprise 11. The ______ of the concert came when the singer sang her most popular song. A. start B. end C. climax D. beginning 12. My brother will ______ home from college next weekend. We are all looking forward to seeing him. A. return B. leave C. go D. travel 13. The students are having a ______ discussion about their favorite books in the class. A. boring B. lively C. quiet D. slow 14. These books are not ours. They must be ______. A. theirs B. our C. your D. my 15. Tom is in Grade Eight now, and his little sister is in ______ three. A. class B. grade C. Grade D. Class 16. She wrote an ______ about environmental protection for the school newspaper last week. A. story B. article C. diary D. letter 17. The ancient vase in the museum is ______. It can't be bought with any amount of money. A. cheap B. expensive C. priceless D. worthless 18. Different people may think ______ about the same thing. We should respect others' opinions. A. quickly B. differently C. easily D. slowly 19. I haven't seen my old friend ______. I miss him very much. A. recently B. usually C. always D. often 20. My parents don't ______ me to play computer games for more than one hour a day. A. let B. make C. allow D. have 21. Will you ______ the meeting this afternoon? It's about the school sports meeting. A. join B. take part in C. attend D. enter 22. The children screamed with excitement when they rode the ______ in the amusement park. A. Ferris wheel B. roller coaster C. merry-go-round D. swing 23. ______ did you go to the cinema with last night? I saw you sitting with someone in the hall. A. Who B. Whom C. Which D. What 24. She always has a ______ smile on her face. Everyone likes to make friends with her. A. sad B. angry C. cheerful D. serious 25. I'm ______ about whether I can pass the English exam. I didn't prepare well for it. A. certain B. uncertain C. sure D. clear 26. Thank you for your valuable ______. It helps me solve the problem successfully. A. advice B. suggestion C. idea D. thought 27. Her mother's warm hug gave her a lot of ______ when she felt sad. A. comfort B. sadness C. trouble D. danger 28. We often go ______ on the lake in winter when the ice is thick enough. A. swimming B. boating C. skating D. fishing 29. The road to the small village is very ______. Only one car can pass through at a time. A. wide B. narrow C. long D. short 30. My home is on Park ______. You can take the No. 5 bus to get there. A. Street B. Road C. Lane D. Avenue 31. Kilogram is a ______ of weight in the metric system. A. unit B. kind C. type D. sort 32. ______ we can go to the park this weekend. But it depends on the weather. A. Certainly B. Maybe C. Perhaps D. Sure 33. They often ______ about small things, like what to eat for dinner or which TV show to watch. A. talk B. argue C. chat D. discuss 34. The teacher asked us to ______ the class into four groups to do the group work. A. divide B. separate C. put D. get 35. The river is the ______ between the two villages. People on both sides have different customs. A. dividing line B. border C. line D. boundary 36. We finally reached an ______ about when to hold the party. We decided to have it next Saturday. A. agreement B. idea C. opinion D. decision 37. During the Spring Festival, we usually visit our ______ and have dinner together. A. friends B. relatives C. classmates D. colleagues 38. He wrote a beautiful ______ for his girlfriend on her birthday to express his love. A. story B. poem C. letter D. essay 39. The cat is hiding ______ the box. You can't see it from here. A. inside B. outside C. beside D. behind 40. My new ______ is very kind. She often helps me take care of my plants when I'm away. A. friend B. neighbour C. classmate D. workmate 答案及解析 1. B 【解析】句意为“你把所有糖果都拿走不跟妹妹分享，太自私了”。A选项“kind”（善良的）、C选项“friendly”（友好的）、D选项“honest”（诚实的）均不符合语境，B选项“selfish”（自私的）符合句意，故选B。 2. A 【解析】句意为“在童话故事里，巨人住在山上的一座大城堡里”。B选项“dwarf”（小矮人）、C选项“king”（国王）、D选项“queen”（女王）与“住在大城堡”的描述不契合，A选项“giant”（巨人）符合语境，故选A。 3. C 【解析】句意为“不要对父母大喊大叫，用这么大声的方式说话是不礼貌的”。A选项“whisper”（低声说）、B选项“talk”（交谈）、D选项“say”（说，后接内容）不符合“大声”的语境，C选项“shout”（大声喊）符合句意，故选C。 4. B 【解析】句意为“你出去后请关上花园的大门，否则狗可能会跑掉”。A选项“window”（窗户）、C选项“door”（门，常指室内门）、D选项“wall”（墙）不符合“花园”的场景，B选项“gate”（栅栏或围墙上的大门）符合语境，故选B。 5. C 【解析】句意为“自从上小学起，他就对绘画感兴趣”。“has been interested”是现在完成时，A选项“when”（当……时，常接过去时）、B选项“while”（当……时，接进行时）、D选项“until”（直到……，常接过去时）均不与现在完成时搭配，C选项“since”（自从……以来，后接过去时，与现在完成时连用）符合语法，故选C。 6. B 【解析】句意为“她不喜欢打篮球，也不喜欢游泳”。“nor”用于否定句后，引出另一个否定情况，表“也不”；A选项“or”（或者）、C选项“and”（和）、D选项“so”（所以）均无此用法，故选B。 7. A 【解析】句意为“路上有个洞，骑自行车经过这里时要小心”。B选项“stone”（石头）、C选项“tree”（树）、D选项“sign”（标志）不会让人骑车时特别小心，A选项“hole”（洞）符合“需小心”的语境，故选A。 8. B 【解析】句意为“这个小女孩害怕黑暗，所以她总是开着灯睡觉”。A选项“fond”（喜欢的，be fond of）、C选项“tired”（疲惫的，be tired of）、D选项“proud”（骄傲的，be proud of）均不符合“开着灯睡觉”的原因，B选项“afraid”（害怕的，be afraid of）符合语境，故选B。 9. A 【解析】句意为“这部电影是马克·吐温写的一部著名小说的改编版”。B选项“invention”（发明）、C选项“creation”（创造）、D选项“production”（生产）均与“小说”和“电影”的关系无关，A选项“adaptation”（改编版）符合句意，故选A。 10. B 【解析】句意为“他的眼里充满了不幸，因为他又一次在重要考试中失利了”。A选项“happiness”（幸福）、C选项“excitement”（兴奋）、D选项“surprise”（惊讶）均不符合“考试失利”的心情，B选项“unhappiness”（不幸）符合语境，故选B。 11. C 【解析】句意为“当歌手唱起她最受欢迎的歌曲时，音乐会达到了高潮”。A选项“start”（开始）、B选项“end”（结束）、D选项“beginning”（开端）均不符合“歌手唱热门歌曲”的场景，C选项“climax”（高潮）符合句意，故选C。 12. A 【解析】句意为“我哥哥下周末将从大学回家，我们都很期待见到他”。B选项“leave”（离开）、C选项“go”（去）、D选项“travel”（旅行）均不符合“期待见到他”的语境，A选项“return”（返回）符合句意，故选A。 13. B 【解析】句意为“学生们正在课堂上热烈讨论他们最喜欢的书”。A选项“boring”（无聊的）、C选项“quiet”（安静的）、D选项“slow”（缓慢的）均不符合“讨论”的积极氛围，B选项“lively”（充满活力的）符合语境，故选B。 14. A 【解析】句意为“这些书不是我们的，它们一定是他们的”。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词；B选项“our”（我们的，形容词性）、C选项“your”（你的/你们的，形容词性）、D选项“my”（我的，形容词性）均不符合语法，A选项“theirs”（他们的，名词性）符合要求，故选A。 15. C 【解析】句意为“汤姆现在上八年级，他的小妹妹上三年级”。表示“几年级”时，“Grade+数字”为固定用法，首字母大写；A选项“class”（班级）、B选项“grade”（年级，首字母未大写）、D选项“Class”（班级）均不符合“年级”的表达，故选C。 16. B 【解析】句意为“上周她为校报写了一篇关于环境保护的文章”。A选项“story”（故事）、C选项“diary”（日记）、D选项“letter”（信）均与“校报”的载体不匹配，B选项“article”（文章，报刊中的）符合语境，故选B。 17. C 【解析】句意为“博物馆里的这个古花瓶是无价的，用再多的钱也买不到”。A选项“cheap”（便宜的）、B选项“expensive”（昂贵的，可用钱衡量）、D选项“worthless”（无价值的）均不符合“无法用钱买”的描述，C选项“priceless”（极其贵重的，无价的）符合句意，故选C。 18. B 【解析】句意为“不同的人对同一件事可能有不同的看法，我们应该尊重别人的观点”。A选项“quickly”（快速地）、C选项“easily”（容易地）、D选项“slowly”（缓慢地）均不符合“不同观点”的语境，B选项“differently”（不同地）符合句意，故选B。 19. A 【解析】句意为“我最近没见到我的老朋友，我非常想念他”。B选项“usually”（通常）、C选项“always”（总是）、D选项“often”（经常）均表示经常性动作，与“想念”的语境不契合，A选项“recently”（最近）符合句意，故选A。 20. C 【解析】句意为“我父母不允许我每天玩电脑游戏超过一小时”。“allow sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表“允许某人做某事”；A选项“let”（让，let sb. do sth.）、B选项“make”（使，make sb. do sth.）、D选项“have”（使，have sb. do sth.）均无“to”的用法，故选C。 21. C 【解析】句意为“你会参加今天下午的会议吗？是关于学校运动会的”。“attend”侧重“出席”会议、讲座等；A选项“join”（加入组织、团体）、B选项“take part in”（参与活动，侧重动作）、D选项“enter”（进入）均不符合“会议”的搭配，故选C。 22. B 【解析】句意为“孩子们在游乐园坐过山车时兴奋地尖叫”。A选项“Ferris wheel”（摩天轮）、C选项“merry-go-round”（旋转木马）、D选项“swing”（秋千）均不会让人“兴奋尖叫”，B选项“roller coaster”（过山车）符合语境，故选B。 23. B 【解析】句意为“昨晚你和谁去看电影了？我看见你和一个人坐在大厅里”。空格处作介词“with”的宾语，需用宾格；A选项“Who”（谁，主格）、C选项“Which”（哪一个）、D选项“What”（什么）均不符合语法，B选项“Whom”（谁，宾格）符合要求，故选B。 24. C 【解析】句意为“她脸上总是挂着愉快的笑容，每个人都喜欢和她交朋友”。A选项“sad”（悲伤的）、B选项“angry”（生气的）、D选项“serious”（严肃的）均不符合“让人喜欢交朋友”的语境，C选项“cheerful”（高兴的）符合句意，故选C。 25. B 【解析】句意为“我不确定我是否能通过英语考试，我没有好好准备”。A选项“certain”（确定的）、C选项“sure”（确信的）、D选项“clear”（清楚的）均不符合“没好好准备”的状态，B选项“uncertain”（不确定的）符合语境，故选B。 26. B 【解析】句意为“谢谢你宝贵的建议，它帮我成功解决了问题”。“suggestion”为可数名词，此处用单数；A选项“advice”（建议，不可数名词，不能用“a”修饰）、C选项“idea”（想法，泛指）、D选项“thought”（想法，侧重思维结果）均不符合“valuable”修饰的具体建议，故选B。 27. A 【解析】句意为“当她难过时，妈妈温暖的拥抱给了她很多安慰”。B选项“sadness”（悲伤）、C选项“trouble”（麻烦）、D选项“danger”（危险）均不符合“妈妈的拥抱”带来的效果，A选项“comfort”（安慰）符合语境，故选A。 28. C 【解析】句意为“冬天冰足够厚的时候，我们经常去湖上滑冰”。A选项“swimming”（游泳，冬天不适合）、B选项“boating”（划船，冰面无法进行）、D选项“fishing”（钓鱼，与冰面场景不符），C选项“skating”（滑冰）符合“冬天冰面”的场景，故选C。 29. B 【解析】句意为“去这个小村庄的路很窄，一次只能过一辆车”。A选项“wide”（宽的）、C选项“long”（长的）、D选项“short”（短的）均不符合“一次过一辆车”的描述，B选项“narrow”（狭窄的）符合句意，故选B。 30. C 【解析】句意为“我家在公园巷，你可以坐5路公交车去那里”。“Lane”常用于路名，表“巷”；A选项“Street”（街道，较宽）、B选项“Road”（公路，较宽）、D选项“Avenue”（大道，宽阔）均不符合“巷”的含义，故选C。 31. A 【解析】句意为“千克是公制单位中的重量单位”。B选项“kind”（种类）、C选项“type”（类型）、D选项“sort”（种类）均不表示“计量单位”，A选项“unit”（单位，计量用）符合句意，故选A。 32. C 【解析】句意为“也许我们这个周末可以去公园，但这取决于天气”。A选项“Certainly”（当然，表肯定）、B选项“Maybe”（也许，口语化，常放句首）、D选项“Sure”（当然，表肯定）均不符合“取决于天气”的不确定语气，C选项“Perhaps”（可能，书面语，语气较委婉）符合语境，故选C。 33. B 【解析】句意为“他们经常为小事争吵，比如晚饭吃什么或者看哪个电视节目”。A选项“talk”（交谈，平和）、C选项“chat”（聊天，轻松）、D选项“discuss”（讨论，理性）均不符合“为小事”的负面场景，B选项“argue”（争论，争吵）符合句意，故选B。 34. A 【解析】句意为“老师让我们把班级分成四组来做小组活动”。“divide...into...”为固定搭配，表“把……分成……”；B选项“separate”（分开，separate...from...）、C选项“put”（放）、D选项“get”（得到）均无此搭配，故选A。 35. A 【解析】句意为“这条河是两个村庄之间的分界线，两边的人有不同的习俗”。B选项“border”（边境，国家或地区之间）、C选项“line”（线，泛指）、D选项“boundary”（边界，抽象或具体）均不如“dividing line”（分界线，明确表分割作用）贴切，故选A。 36. A 【解析】句意为“我们最终就什么时候举办派对达成了一致，决定下周六举办”。“reach an agreement”为固定搭配，表“达成一致”；B选项“idea”（想法）、C选项“opinion”（观点）、D选项“decision”（决定，make a decision）均无此搭配，故选A。 37. B 【解析】句意为“春节期间，我们通常会拜访亲戚，一起吃晚饭”。A选项“friends”（朋友）、C选项“classmates”（同学）、D选项“colleagues”（同事）均不符合“春节拜访”的传统对象，B选项“relatives”（亲戚）符合语境，故选B。 38. B 【解析】句意为“他在女朋友生日那天为她写了一首优美的诗来表达爱意”。A选项“story”（故事）、C选项“letter”（信，侧重交流）、D选项“essay”（散文，侧重观点）均不符合“优美”“表达爱意”的文学形式，B选项“poem”（诗）符合句意，故选B。 39. A 【解析】句意为“猫藏在盒子里面，你从这里看不到它”。B选项“outside”（外面）、C选项“beside”（旁边）、D选项“behind”（后面）均不符合“看不到”的场景，A选项“inside”（里面）符合语境，故选A。 40. B 【解析】句意为“我的新邻居人很好，我不在的时候她经常帮我照看植物”。A选项“friend”（朋友，不一定住附近）、C选项“classmate”（同学，学校场景）、D选项“workmate”（同事，工作场景）均不符合“帮忙照看植物（住附近）”的场景，B选项“neighbour”（邻居）符合句意，故选B。 二、单句语法填空题 1. The little boy felt ______ (ashamed) because he lied to his parents. 2. Time has ______ (pass) quickly since we last met at the school gate. 3. She speaks ______ (different) from her sister; her pronunciation is more standard. 4. My family and I have lived in this community ______ (since) 2020. 5. The students are ______ (cheerful) preparing for the coming school sports meeting. 6. He is a ______ (selfish) person who never thinks about others' feelings. 7. We need to reach an ______ (agree) on when to hold the class meeting. 8. The story has a wonderful ______ (climax) that makes all readers excited. 9. My ______ (neighbour) often helps me take care of my pet when I'm away. 10. The teacher gave us some useful ______ (suggestion) on how to improve our English writing. 11. She has ______ (recent) finished reading a long novel about giant adventures. 12. The old man walked ______ (slow) along the narrow lane near his home. 13. ______ (who) you ask for help, you should always say "thank you" politely. 14. This is not our classroom; ______ (their) is on the third floor of the teaching building. 15. The ______ (adapt) of this classic novel into a movie was very successful. 16. The heavy rain left a big ______ (hole) in the playground, so we can't play there today. 17. Parents should ______ (allow) their children to make some small decisions by themselves. 18. He was ______ (afraid) of staying alone in the dark when he was a child. 19. The two friends began to ______ (argue) about which roller coaster to ride first. 20. The ______ (divide) line between the two countries is marked with special signs. 21. We could hear someone ______ (shout) for help from the other side of the street. 22. Reading this beautiful ______ (poem) always brings me comfort when I'm sad. 23. The students in Grade Eight will ______ (attend) a science lecture next Monday. 24. She looked ______ (uncertain) when the teacher asked her a difficult question. 25. The river ______ (drift) slowly through the small town, making it very peaceful. 26. He loves sports and always looks ______ (lively) even after a long training. 27. You can't enter the lab; nor ______ (can) your classmates without the teacher's permission. 28. The old photo album is a ______ (price) treasure for my grandmother, as it has many precious memories. 29. She ______ (deep) believes that hard work will lead to success in the end. 30. My uncle will ______ (return) to his hometown after he finishes his work in Beijing. 答案与解析: 1. ashamed 【解析】所给词ashamed本身就是形容词，意为“(因自己所做的事而)羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的”，此处用于系动词felt后作表语，无需变形，直接填ashamed。 2. passed 【解析】pass在此处为动词，意为“过去，流逝”，根据前面的助动词has可知，本句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，pass的过去分词是passed，故填passed。 3. differently 【解析】different是形容词，意为“不同的”，此处修饰动词speaks，需用副词形式，different的副词是differently，故填differently。 4. since 【解析】since在此处为介词，意为“自从……以来；自从……之后”，后接具体时间点2020，符合“since+时间点”的用法，无需变形，填since。 5. cheerfully 【解析】cheerful是形容词，意为“高兴的”，此处修饰动词preparing，需用副词形式，cheerful的副词是cheerfully，故填cheerfully。 6. selfish 【解析】selfish是形容词，意为“自私的，自私自利的”，此处修饰名词person，作定语，无需变形，填selfish。 7. agreement 【解析】agree是动词，意为“同意”，根据前面的不定冠词an可知，此处需用名词形式，agree的名词是agreement，意为“(意见的)一致，相合”，故填agreement。 8. climax 【解析】climax是名词，意为“高潮，顶点”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，无需变形，填climax。 9. neighbour(s) 【解析】neighbour是名词，意为“邻居，邻人”，此处可表示“我的邻居”（单数）或“我的邻居们”（复数），均符合语境，故填neighbour或neighbours。 10. suggestions 【解析】suggestion是可数名词，意为“建议，提议”，前面有some修饰，需用复数形式，suggestion的复数是suggestions，故填suggestions。 11. recently 【解析】recent是形容词，意为“最近的”，此处修饰动词finished，需用副词形式，recent的副词是recently，意为“最近，近来，不久前”，故填recently。 12. slowly 【解析】slow是形容词，意为“慢的”，此处修饰动词walked，需用副词形式，slow的副词是slowly，故填slowly。 13. Whoever 【解析】who是疑问代词，意为“谁”，此处表示“无论你向谁求助”，需用whoever（无论谁），句首首字母大写，故填Whoever。 14. theirs 【解析】their是形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的，她们的”，此处指代“他们的教室”，需用名词性物主代词theirs，故填theirs。 15. adaptation 【解析】adapt是动词，意为“改编”，根据前面的定冠词The可知，此处需用名词形式，adapt的名词是adaptation，意为“(书或戏剧的)改编版”，故填adaptation。 16. hole 【解析】hole是名词，意为“洞，孔，坑”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，无需变形，填hole。 17. allow 【解析】allow是动词，意为“允许，容许，准许”，前面有情态动词should，后接动词原形，故填allow。 18. afraid 【解析】afraid是形容词，意为“害怕的，恐惧的”，此处用于系动词was后作表语，构成“be afraid of”（害怕……）的固定搭配，无需变形，填afraid。 19. argue 【解析】argue是动词，意为“争论，争吵”，前面有不定式符号to，后接动词原形，构成“begin to do sth”（开始做某事）的结构，故填argue。 20. dividing 【解析】divide是动词，意为“(把……)分开”，此处修饰名词line，需用形容词形式，divide的形容词是dividing，“dividing line”意为“分界线，界限”，故填dividing。 21. shouting 【解析】shout是动词，意为“大声说，喊叫，呼喊”，此处构成“hear sb doing sth”（听到某人正在做某事）的结构，强调动作正在进行，故填shouting。 22. poem 【解析】poem是名词，意为“诗；韵文”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，无需变形，填poem。 23. attend 【解析】attend是动词，意为“参加，出席，到场”，前面有助动词will，后接动词原形，故填attend。 24. uncertain 【解析】uncertain是形容词，意为“不确定的，无把握的”，此处用于系动词looked后作表语，无需变形，填uncertain。 25. drifts 【解析】drift是动词，意为“随意移动，漂泊”，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The river是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，drift的第三人称单数是drifts，故填drifts。 26. lively 【解析】lively是形容词，意为“充满活力的，生气勃勃的”，此处用于系动词looks后作表语，无需变形，填lively。 27. can 【解析】nor用于否定句后，表示“也不”，此时句子需用部分倒装，将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前，前面句子用情态动词can't，此处对应的情态动词是can，故填can。 28. priceless 【解析】price是名词，意为“价格”，此处表示“无价的宝藏”，需用形容词priceless，意为“极其贵重的；无价的”，故填priceless。 29. deeply 【解析】deep可作形容词或副词，作副词时表示“在深处”，此处表示“非常，很深地”，需用副词deeply，修饰动词believes，故填deeply。 30. return 【解析】return是动词，意为“返回，回来，回去”，前面有助动词will，后接动词原形，故填return。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这个自私的人从不关心别人的感受。 The ______ man never cares about others' feelings. 2. 儿童故事里的巨人通常有很强大的力量。 The ______ in children's stories usually has great strength. 3. 不要在图书馆大声喊叫，会影响其他人。 Don't ______ loudly in the library; it will disturb others. 4. 自从他去年搬到这里，就一直住在那条街的大门附近。 ______ he moved here last year, he has been living near the ______ of that street. 5. 我不喜欢这个电影，也不喜欢它的改编版。 I don't like this movie, ______ do I like its ______. 6. 地上的洞很深，我们都害怕掉进去。 The ______ on the ground is very deep, and we are all ______ of falling into it. 7. 他的不幸让我们都感到很伤心。 His ______ made all of us feel very sad. 8. 这部戏剧的高潮部分让观众们都很激动。 The ______ of this play made the audience very excited. 9. 她看完电影后，将在一小时后返回学校。 After she watches the movie, she will ______ to school in an hour. 10. 那个充满活力的女孩总能给我们带来快乐。 That ______ girl can always bring us happiness. 11. 这些书不是我们的，是他们的。 These books are not ours; they are ______. 12. 他在八年级，写了一篇关于环境保护的文章。 He is in Grade Eight and wrote an ______ about environmental protection. 13. 家人的爱是极其贵重的，用钱买不到。 The love of family is ______ and can't be bought with money. 14. 他们以不同的方式解决了这个问题。 They solved this problem ______. 15. 最近，我们学校组织了一次有趣的活动。 ______, our school organized an interesting activity. 16. 老师不允许我们在课堂上玩手机。 The teacher doesn't ______ us to use mobile phones in class. 17. 他昨天没有参加那个重要的会议。 He didn't ______ that important meeting yesterday. 18. 我不确定谁会和我一起去坐过山车。 I'm ______ about ______ will go to ride the ______ with me. 19. 那个高兴的男孩总是能给周围的人带来正能量。 That ______ boy can always bring positive energy to people around him. 20. 你能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议吗？ Can you give me some ______ on how to learn English? 21. 朋友的安慰让她感觉好多了。 Her friend's ______ made her feel much better. 22. 冬天，很多人喜欢去滑冰。 In winter, many people like to go ______. 23. 这条狭窄的小巷里有很多有趣的小店。 There are many interesting small shops in this ______ ______. 24. 这个重量单位在日常生活中不常用。 This weight ______ is not commonly used in daily life. 25. 也许我们应该先完成作业再去玩。 ______ we should finish our homework first before going to play. 26. 他们经常为了小事争论，这让他们的关系很紧张。 They often ______ over small things, which makes their relationship very tense. 27. 我们把这些糖果分成了四份，每个人一份。 We ______ these candies into four parts, one for each person. 28. 这条分界线标志着两个国家的边界。 This ______ ______ marks the border between the two countries. 29. 经过讨论，我们最终达成了一致意见。 After discussion, we finally reached an ______. 30. 每当节日来临，他都会去看望他的亲戚。 ______ festivals come, he will go to visit his ______. 答案与解析： 1. selfish 【解析】“自私的”对应的英文形容词是“selfish”，在句中修饰名词“man”，符合句子语法和语义要求。 2. giant 【解析】“(儿童故事中的)巨人”对应的英文名词是“giant”，根据后面的“has”可知此处用单数形式，契合句子语境。 3. shout 【解析】“大声喊叫”对应的英文动词是“shout”，“Don't”后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式，符合语法规则。 4. Since；gate 【解析】“自从……以来”用介词“Since”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，此处符合时态搭配；“大门”对应的英文名词是“gate”，“the gate of that street”表示“那条街的大门”，语义通顺。 5. nor；adaptation 【解析】“ neither...nor...”或“ not...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”，前面已有“don't like”，此处用“nor”符合结构；“改编版”对应的英文名词是“adaptation”，“its adaptation”表示“它的改编版”，符合句子语义。 6. hole；afraid 【解析】“洞”对应的英文名词是“hole”，“the hole on the ground”表示“地上的洞”；“害怕的”对应的英文形容词是“afraid”，“be afraid of doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”，此处用法正确。 7. unhappiness 【解析】“不幸”对应的英文名词是“unhappiness”，在句中作主语，符合句子语法结构和语义表达。 8. climax 【解析】“高潮”对应的英文名词是“climax”，“the climax of this play”表示“这部戏剧的高潮部分”，符合句子语境。 9. return 【解析】“返回”对应的英文动词是“return”，“will”后接动词原形，“return to school”表示“返回学校”，语义和语法均正确。 10. lively 【解析】“充满活力的”对应的英文形容词是“lively”，在句中修饰名词“girl”，准确表达句子含义。 11. theirs 【解析】“他们的”此处指代“他们的书”，后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词“theirs”，符合语法要求。 12. article 【解析】“(报刊的)文章”对应的英文名词是“article”，“an article about...”表示“一篇关于……的文章”，搭配正确。 13. priceless 【解析】“极其贵重的；无价的”对应的英文形容词是“priceless”，在句中作表语，描述“家人的爱”的特质，语义恰当。 14. differently 【解析】“不同地”对应的英文副词是“differently”，在句中修饰动词“solved”，符合副词修饰动词的语法规则。 15. Recently 【解析】“最近，近来”对应的英文副词是“Recently”，常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用，此处修饰“organized”，符合语境。 16. allow 【解析】“允许”对应的英文动词是“allow”，“allow sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，“doesn't”后接动词原形，用法正确。 17. attend 【解析】“参加，出席”对应的英文动词是“attend”，“attend a meeting”表示“参加会议”，“didn't”后接动词原形，符合语法。 18. uncertain；whom；roller coaster 【解析】“不确定的”对应的英文形容词是“uncertain”，“be uncertain about...”是固定搭配，意为“对……不确定”；“谁”在介词“about”后作宾语，用宾格“whom”；“过山车”对应的英文短语是“roller coaster”，语义和语法均正确。 19. cheerful 【解析】“高兴的”对应的英文形容词是“cheerful”，在句中修饰名词“boy”，准确传达句子意思。 20. suggestion 【解析】“建议，提议”对应的英文名词是“suggestion”，“some”后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“suggestion”是可数名词，此处用单数形式也可（表示“一些建议”时也可用“suggestions”，但结合词汇表及常见用法，“suggestion”在此处符合要求）。 21. comfort 【解析】“安慰”对应的英文名词是“comfort”，“friend's comfort”表示“朋友的安慰”，在句中作主语，符合语法和语义。 22. skating 【解析】“滑冰，溜冰”对应的英文名词是“skating”，“go skating”是固定短语，意为“去滑冰”，为常用搭配。 23. narrow；lane 【解析】“狭窄的”对应的英文形容词是“narrow”，修饰名词“lane”；“……巷”对应的英文名词是“lane”，“narrow lane”表示“狭窄的小巷”，符合句子描述。 24. unit 【解析】“(计量用的)单位”对应的英文名词是“unit”，“weight unit”表示“重量单位”，语义通顺。 25. Perhaps 【解析】“可能，大概，也许”对应的英文副词是“Perhaps”，在句首修饰整个句子，表达推测语气，符合语境。 26. argue 【解析】“争论，争吵”对应的英文动词是“argue”，“argue over sth”是固定搭配，意为“为某事争论”，“often”后接动词原形，符合语法。 27. divide 【解析】“(把……)分开”对应的英文动词是“divide”，“divide...into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”，此处描述过去的动作，用动词过去式“divided”也可，但结合句子语境及常见表达，“divide”（此处若看作一般现在时描述习惯性动作也合理，不过更贴合语境的是“divided”，但根据词汇表及基础练习设定，“divide”也符合要求，准确对应词汇含义）。 28. dividing；line 【解析】“分界线”对应的英文短语是“dividing line”，“dividing”是现在分词作定语，修饰“line”，符合短语表达。 29. agreement 【解析】“(意见的)一致，相合”对应的英文名词是“agreement”，“reach an agreement”是固定短语，意为“达成一致意见”，为常用搭配。 30. Whenever；relatives 【解析】“每当”对应的英文连词是“Whenever”，引导时间状语从句；“家人；亲戚”对应的英文名词是“relative”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式“relatives”，符合句子语义。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．Many universities _______ some cloud laboratories for research in the past few years. A．build B．have built C．will build D．are building 2．—Look! The light is still on in our teacher’s office. —Maybe she ________ her work yet. A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish 3．My father ________ drive to his workplace, but now he has ________ riding a bike there to keep fit. A．used to; used to B．got used to; used to C．used to; got used to D．used to; get used to 4．I ________ this book for three weeks. I have to return it now. A．borrow B．have borrowed C．have kept D．lent 5．Henry ________ his bedroom yet. He needs to clean it up before dinner. A．isn’t cleaning B．didn’t clean C．hasn’t cleaned D．doesn’t clean 6．I ________ here since I was born in Starlight Town. A．lived B．have lived C．am living D．had lived 7．—Mum, my knee hurts a lot. —How long have you ________ this? A．liked B．be like C．been like D．been liked 8．In the past few years, great changes ________ in Dali. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．have been taken place 9．—How long has the Russia-Ukraine military conflict (冲突) ________? —For over 3 years. A．started B．ended C．been on D．been over 10．The teachers ________ a lot for the New Year show since last week. A．practice B．practiced C．were practicing D．have practiced 11．—Why haven’t you asked her to come here? —She __________ an important experiment when I found her and she __________ it. A．is doing; didn’t finish B．did; wouldn’t finish C．was doing; hasn’t finished D．has done; hasn’t finished 12．Digital technology ________ our daily life in many ways since 2020. A．changed B．has changed C．will change D．changes 13．Thanks to the local government’s support, tourism in this village ________ a lot in the past decade (十年). A．develops B．developed C．will develop D．has developed 14．—Is the Great Wall worth visiting? —Of course. I ________ it many times and the views always surprise me. A．climb B．are climbing C．climbed D．have climbed 15．We ________ a great increase in the use of renewable energy in the past five years. A．have seen B．saw C．had seen D．will see 16．Chinese people’s lives ________ a lot in the past twenty years. A．changed B．have changed C．are changing D．will be changed 17．—How many eggs has that hen ________? —Nearly one hundred. A．lay B．laid C．lied D．lie 18．I ________ two thirds of this book and I’ll try to finish it this week. A．have read B．will read C．was reading D．am going to read 19．Mrs. Black ________ me a lot with my English in the last three years. A．helps B．helped C．is helping D．has helped 20．—Tom, could you lend me your Harry Potter?   —Sorry, I ________ reading it yet. A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 21．—How long have you ________ the magazine? —For three weeks. A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．purchased 22．The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 23．Her grandfather ________ a car in 2005. He ________ the car for 20 years. A．buy; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 24．—I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Wuxi Marathon. —Exactly. He practises running every day and he ________ the Running Club for five years. A．has been to B．has taken part in C．has been in D．has joined 25．I ________ this book for three weeks. I have to return it now. A．borrowed B．have kept C．have borrowed D．kept 26．Judy ________ this toy bear in 2017. She ________ it for nine years. A．bought; has had B．bought; has bought C．has bought; has had D．has bought; had 27．—How long have you ________ the watch? —My father bought it for me ten years ago. A．bought B．found C．kept D．lent 28．They _______ in this village ever since they were born. A．lived B．live C．have lived D．has lived 29．Zhang Yu used to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with her family, but ________ she went abroad, she has done that with his classmates. A．after B．until C．when D．since 30．He ________ a dentist for ten years in the hospital since he graduated. A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 31．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No, it can’t be her. She _______ to Beijing. A．went B．has gone C．will go D．has been 32．My cousin ________ to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower three times. A．had been B．has gone C．has been D．had gone 33．—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Wang? —Oh, sorry! He ________ to Beijing. He will come back in two days. A．goes B．has been C．went D．has gone 34．Nobody except Simon and John ________ the museum before. Only they can be our guides. A．have been to B．have gone to C．has been to D．has gone to 35．—Where is Mike’s family? I haven’t seen them for a couple of days. —Everyone in his family except grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 二、完成句子 36．汤姆去看医生了，因为他发烧了。 Tom the doctor’s because he has a fever. 37．我的姐姐去了加拿大，我不知道她什么时候回来。 My sister to Canada. I don’t know when she’ll come back. 38．他们去过很多有趣的地方。 They to many interesting places. 39．在过去的八年里，大卫去过许多太空营。 David to many space camps over the last eight years. 40．自从两千多年前，诗歌就已经是中国文化的一部分了。 Poetry part of Chinese culture more than two thousand years ago. 41．他已经离开我们的家乡一个月了。 He away from our hometown a month. 42．从那时起，我已经换过几个工作了。 I’ve changed several jobs . 43．自从莉莉和她的丈夫去了天津，我们彼此就再也没见过面。 We each other Lily went to Tianjin with her husband. 44．自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。 Since I was born, my family in the same flat. 45．此事挂在我心头已有数月，但我依然毫无头绪。 This matter on my mind for several months, but I still haven’t got a clue. 46．神舟十九号自发射以来，三位宇航员在空间站已经做了超过86项科学实验。 The three astronauts more than 86 scientific experiments in the space station since Shenzhou XIX . 47．你曾经去过北京吗? you ever   Beijing? 48．你听说过抖音没有?一款深受年轻人喜欢的小程序。 Have you ever TikTok， a video app popular among young people? 49．你曾经与猴子握过手吗? Have you ever with a monkey? 50．我叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了。 My uncle his hometown for quite a few years. 51．伟大的翻译家许渊冲已经去世一年多了。 The great translator Xu Yuanchong has for over one year. 52．他已经借了我的相机有两三天了。 He my camera for a couple of days. 53．康康买了那只钢笔五年了。（完成译句） Kangkang that pen for five years. 54．我很想和你一起去那里，但是我还没有完成我的任务。 I’d love to go there with you, but I my task . 55．他去美国深造了，而不是旅游。 He the USA for instead of travelling. 56．在过去几个月里，中国教育发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes in education in the past few months in China. 57．迄今为止，我已经读了10本英文小说了。 I already 10 English novels . 58．茱莉亚频繁地和她的笔友们保持联系十年了。 Julia with her penfriends frequently for ten years. 59．你们成为朋友多长时间了？ How long friends? 60．不要为已经发生的事情感到悲伤。 Don’t feel bad about things that . 三、选词填空 ill   an   about    help    I    real    so    study     luck     care   After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 61   to have a doctor in the family! My mother and father, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it is so difficult and takes such a long time 62 . So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 63 any medical problems we have! How good is that? I think Micky will become 64 excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he 65 about people a lot. He has 66 at a car accident and done some small operations(手术). I admire him very much. I can’t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does! Micky says he wants to work in hospital where he can help people with different 67 . Though he knows doctors in hospital work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In 68 opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 69 enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t 70 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment(预约) to say hello. 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：许多大学在过去几年里已经建立了一些云实验室用于研究。 考查时态。根据“in the past few years.”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时。故选B。 2．C 【解析】句意：——看！我们老师办公室的灯还亮着。——也许她还没有完成工作。 考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在仍未完成，应用现在完成时。故选C。 3．C 【解析】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他已经习惯了骑自行车去那里以保持身体健康。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“but now…”可知，but表转折，此处指过去和现在上班方式的对比，过去常开车上班，现在习惯骑自行车上班。第一空用used to do，第二空用get used to doing，结合第二空前的“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，get用其过去分词形式。故选C。 4．C 【解析】句意：我已经借了这本书三周了。现在我得把它还回去。 考查现在完成时。borrow借入；have borrowed已经借了，现在完成时；have kept持有，现在完成时；lent借出。根据“for three weeks”可知，动作持续了三周。当表达“动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并可能继续”时，应使用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。borrow和 lent是瞬间动词（表示短暂、一次性动作），不能与表示一段时间的“for + 时间段”连用。故选C。 5．C 【解析】句意：亨利还没有打扫他的卧室。他需要在晚饭前把它清理干净。 考查现在完成时。根据“Henry…his bedroom yet. He needs to clean it up before dinner.”可知，此处指亨利还没有打扫他的卧室，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选C。 6．B 【解析】句意：自从我出生在星光镇以来，我就一直住在这里。 考查动词时态。根据“since I was born in Starlight Town”可知，此处用现在完成时态，其结构为“have/has + done”。故选B。 7．C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我的膝盖很疼。——你像这样多久了？ 考查现在完成时。根据“How long have you...this?”可知，此处表示像这样多久了，be like“像”，结合空前助动词have，可知此空需用动词be的过去分词形式。故选C。 8．C 【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，大理发生了很大的变化。 考查现在完成时。根据“In the past few years”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要继续下去的动作或状态，且主语great changes和动词take place之间是主动关系，所以使用have taken place。故选C。 9．C 【解析】句意：——俄乌军事冲突持续了多久？——超过三年了。 考查现在完成时态。started开始，非延续性动词；ended结束，非延续性动词；been on持续进行；been over结束。根据“How long has”可知句子是现在完成时态，需搭配延续性动词或状态，从“For over 3 years.”和俄乌冲突的实际情况可知应该是问持续多长时间，选项C的“been on”符合题意。故选C。 10．D 【解析】句意：自从上周以来，老师们已经为新年演出练习了很多。 考查动词时态。practice练习，动词原形，一般现在时；practiced练习，过去式，一般过去时；were practicing正在练习，过去进行时；have practiced已经练习，现在完成时。since“自从”是现在完成时的标志词，强调从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，所以用现在完成时have practiced。故选D。 11．C 【解析】句意：——你为什么没叫她过来？——当我发现她的时候，她正在做实验，而且还没有完成。 考查时态。根据“when I found her”可知，此处描写我找到她的过去那一刻，她正在做某事，故第一个空用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为She，需用was；实验“未完成”的状态从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，故第二空需用现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，主语为she，助动词否定形式需hasn’t；finish的过去分词为finished。故选C。 12．B 【解析】句意：自2020年以来，数字技术在许多方面改变了我们的日常生活。 考查时态。根据“since 2020”可知，句子表示从过去某一时间点开始持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时。has changed现在完成时。故选B。 13．D 【解析】句意：由于当地政府的支持，这个村庄的旅游业在过去十年里发展了很多。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past decade”可知，句子表达的是过去十年到现在的一个时间段，应该使用现在完成时。故选D。 14．D 【解析】句意：——长城值得一游吗？——当然。我爬过很多次，那里的景色总是让我感到惊讶。 考查时态。根据“many times”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”。故选D。 15．A 【解析】句意：在过去的五年里，我们看到可再生能源的使用有了很大的增长。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past five years.”可知，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，所以句子应该用现在完成时，故选A。 16．B 【解析】句意：中国人民的生活在过去的20年改变了许多。 考查动词的时态。changed改变，一般过去时；have changed已经改变，现在完成时；are changing正在改变，现在进行时；will be changed将会被改变，一般将来时的被动词语态。根据时间状语“in the past twenty years”在过去的20年里，表示动作发生持续到现在，用现在完成时，故选B。 17．B 【解析】句意：——那只母鸡已经下了多少个鸡蛋？——接近100个。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。lay下蛋，产卵的动词原形/躺的过去式；laid下蛋，产卵的过去式和过去分词；lied说谎的过去式或过去分词；lie平躺。根据“has”可知，用完成时态“has/have done sth”，动词应该用过去分词形式done，且此处表示“下蛋”，应用lay的过去分词形式laid。故选B。 18．A 【解析】句意：这本书我已经看了三分之二了，我这周将看完它。 考查现在完成时。根据“I ... two thirds of this book and I’ll try to finish it this week.”可知，这本书我已经看了三分之二了，时态是现在完成时have done，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在。故选A。 19．D 【解析】句意：在过去的三年里，布莱克夫人在英语方面给了我很大的帮助。 考查动词时态。根据“me a lot with my English in the last three years.”可知，这句话说的是三年前持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语为Mrs. Black，助动词用has，故选D。 20．D 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你能把你的《哈利·波特》借给我吗？——对不起，我还没看完。 考查时态。根据“yet”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选D。 21．C 【解析】句意：——这本杂志你保留多久了？——三个星期。 考查动词辨析。borrowed借入；lent借给；kept保留；purchased购买。根据“For three weeks.”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，应填一个延续性动词，kept“保留”，是延续性动词。故选C。 22．B 【解析】句意：治疗中心位于高街，已经服务了10多年。 考查动词和动词短语。has started开始，start是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been in一直在……中，强调状态从过去持续到现在；has stopped停止，stop是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been out of一直在……之外，强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知，此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop，排除A、C；结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知，治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年，应该用has been in。故选B。 23．B 【解析】句意：她的祖父在2005年买了一辆车。他拥有这辆车已经20年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时以及延续性动词。buy买，动词原形；bought买，动词过去式；buys买，动词三单形式；has bought已经买了，瞬间性动词；has had已经拥有，延续性动词。第一个空，根据“in 2005”可知，此句为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语，排除选项A和C；第二个空，根据“for 20 years”可知，此处强调持续拥有，需用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词。故选B。 24．C 【解析】句意：——我听说你叔叔在2025年无锡马拉松比赛中取得了好成绩。——确实。他每天练习跑步，并且已经加入跑步俱乐部五年了。 考查动词短语及延续性动词。has been to去过（某地）；has taken part in参加（活动，非延续性）；has been in加入（某组织，延续性）；has joined 加入（非延续性）；for five years是一段时间，要与延续性动词连用；the Running Club是组织，且需延续性表达，用has been in。故选C。 25．B 【解析】句意：这本书我借了三周了。我现在得还回去了。 考查动词时态辨析。borrowed借，过去式；have kept已经保存，现在完成时；have borrowed已经借，现在完成时；kept保存，过去式。根据“I…this book for three weeks.”可知，这里需要一个能与时间段“for three weeks”连用的延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，且此处强调过去发生的动作持续到现在，用现在完成时，have kept符合语境。故选B。 26．A 【解析】句意：Judy在2017年买了这个玩具熊，她拥有它已经九年了。   考查时态。由第一空所在句中的时间状语“in 2017”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought；由第二空所在句中的时间状语“for nine years”可知，第二句用现在完成时，且谓语动词应用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为have，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，因此第二空应填has had。故选A。 27．C 【解析】句意：——你拥有这块手表多久了？——我父亲十年前给我买的。    考查动词词义辨析。bought购买；found发现；kept保存，持有；lent借出。根据“My father bought it for me ten years ago”可知，问句询问的是“拥有，持有”手表的时间长短，且“How long”需搭配延续性动词。keep表示“持有”，是延续性动词，符合语境。故选C。 28．C 【解析】句意：自从他们出生以来，他们就一直生活在这个村庄里。 考查现在完成时。lived居住，过去式；live动词原形；have lived现在完成时结构，主语是第一人称、第二人称及第三人称复数；has lived现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数形式。根据“ever since they were born”可知，这个句子要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“They”是复数概念，所以助动词要用“have”，后面接动词“live”的过去分词“lived”。故选C。 29．D 【解析】句意：张瑜以前经常和家人一起庆祝端午节，但自从她出国后，她就和同学一起庆祝端午节。 考查连词的辨析。after在……之后；until直到；when当……的时候；since自从。根据“but…she went abroad, she has done that with his classmates.”可知此处主句用了现在完成时，从句用了一般过去时，故用since，表达的意思是“自从她出国后，她就和同学一起过端午节了”，故选D。 30．C 【解析】句意：他自从毕业后，已经在医院当了十年牙医。 考查时态。根据“since he graduated”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选C。 31．B 【解析】句意：——看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。——不，不可能是她。她去北京了。 考查时态。 went去，是一般过去时；has gone to表示去了还没有回来，是现在完成时；will go去，是一般将来时；has been to表示去过回来了，是现在完成时。根据“No, it can’t be her. ”可知，她现在不可能在那边，因此表示她去了北京还没有回来，因此用has gone to。故选B。 32．C 【解析】句意：我的表弟去过东方明珠电视塔三次了。 考查现在完成时。根据“My cousin...to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower three times.”可知，“three times”表示次数强调经历，“has been to”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，符合“去过三次”的语境；“has gone to”表示“去了某地（未回来）”，不符合此处已回来的意思；“had been”和“had gone”是过去完成时，句中无过去的时间作为参照，不适用。故选C。 33．D 【解析】句意：——你好，我可以和王先生通话吗？——哦，抱歉！他去北京了。他两天后回来。 考查动词时态。根据“may I speak to Mr. Wang?”及“Oh, sorry!”可知，王先生去了北京；表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还未回来；has been to去了某地，已经回来。根据“He will come back in two days.”可知，王先生还未回来，故用has gone to。故选D。 34．C 【解析】句意：除了西蒙和约翰，之前没有人去过这个博物馆。只有他们能当我们的向导。 考查就远原则和动词短语。have been to去过某地，已返回；have gone to去了某地，未返回；has been to去过某地，已返回；has gone to去了某地，未返回。根据“except”可知，此句适用于“就远原则”，“Nobody”决定助动词用has；根据“Only can they be our guides.”可知，此处指只有西蒙和约翰去过，并且回来了，才能当向导。故选C。 35．A 【解析】句意：——迈克的家人在哪里？我好几天没见到他们了。——他家除了祖父母之外，每个人都去无锡度假了。 考查主谓一致及词义辨析。have/has gone to去了某地（还没回来）；have/has been to去过某地（已经回来）。根据“I haven’t seen them for a couple of days.”可知，家人还没回来，用have/has gone to。主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数has。故选A。 二、 36． has gone to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用have gone to表示“去了某地”，此处表示去了医生那里，还没有回来，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用has。故填has；gone；to。 37． has gone 【解析】根据所给汉语可知，空格处表示的是“去了”。根据“I don’t know when she’ll come back.”可知是去了还没回来，要用have gone to“去了没回来”，又因为主语my sister为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has；gone。 38． have been 【解析】此处应用现在完成时结构have been to“曾经去过”，主语是复数they，助动词用原形have。故填have；been。 39． has been 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“去过”；根据“over the last eight years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，考查have/has been to“曾经去过某地”，现在已经回来了；主语为“David”，助动词应用has。故填has；been。 40． has been since 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，前两空缺少了“已经成为”，英文表达为be，时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have done，poetry作主语，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been，第三空缺少了“自从”，英文表达为since。故填has；been；since。 41． has been for 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“已经离开”以及“（持续）……（时间）”相关表达。“离开（某地，表持续状态）”用“be away from”，结合“已经”可知句子用现在完成时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以“be”变为“has been”；“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间，“a month”是时间段，所以用“for”。故填has；been；for。 42． since then 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“从那时起”。“since then”是固定短语，意为“从那时起”，常与现在完成时连用，符合句子语境。故填since；then。 43． haven’t seen since 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“再也没见过面”和“自从”。“自从”用since，引导时间状语从句，主句时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“We”，助动词用have。“再也没”表示否定，用not，与have缩写为haven’t。“见面”用动词see，过去分词为seen。故填haven’t；seen；since。 44． have lived 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“住”。根据“Since I was born”可知，此句时态为为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“my family”，指家人时，强调成员个体，助动词用have；“住”用动词live，过去分词为lived。故填have lived。 45． has been 【解析】be on one’s mind“挂在心头”，是固定搭配，根据“for several months”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“This matter”，应填has been。故填has；been。 46． have done was launched 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“已经做了”和“被发射”的英文。do“做”，根据since可知，本句主句的时态应为现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。现在完成时结构为has/have done，主句主语为名词复数，助动词用have，do的过去分词为done，launch“发射”为动词，Shenzhou XIX与动词launch之间是被动关系，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，从句主语为单数，be动词用was。故填have；done；was；launched。 47． Have been to 【解析】根据语境可知，这件事情已经发生，时态应为现在完成时，且表示“曾经去过某地”，应用have/has been to…；本句主语“you”为第二人称，助动词应用have。故填Have ；been； to。 48． heard of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格缺的是“听说”，英语是hear of，而空格前有Have且句中有ever，所以这里是现在完成时的结构，所以hear应该用过去分词形式，故答案为heard of。 49． shaken hands 【解析】固定搭配：shake hands with “与……握手”。根据句子结构，此句是现在完成时have done的结构，所以空格处填过去分词shaken hands。故答案为shaken hands。 50． has been away from 【解析】分析中文提示可知，空格处缺少的是“离开”的英文表达，应用be away from“离开”，leave“离开”是瞬间动词，不能用于表一段时间的完成时。根据“for quite a few years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语My uncle为单数第三人称，应用has。故填：has；been；away；from。 51． been dead 【解析】根据句意以及句中“has”和介词短语“ for over one year”可知，has是助动词，介词短语表示一段时间，需用现在完成时，其结构是have/has +动词过去分词。“去世”的英文是die。die是短暂性动词，需变成延续性的词be dead，be的过去分词是been。故填been； dead。 52． has kept 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句子是现在完成时，且和一段时间连用，表示“借”应用延续性动词keep，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has；kept。 53． has had 【解析】根据题干可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是单数，助动词用has；buy是非延续性动词，现在完成时和一段时间连用，谓语动词需要用延续性动词have，其过去分词是had。故填has；had。 54． haven’t finished yet 【解析】根据语境可知，“还没有完成任务”这一动作对现在造成了影响（即不能一起去那里），且强调过去发生的动作持续到现在还未完成，所以时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。主语是“I”，助动词用“have”，“完成”是finish，其过去分词是finished；“还没有”用“yet”表示。故填haven’t；finished；yet。 55． has gone to further study 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，“去某地深造”可以用“go to some place for further study”来表达；句子描述的是已经发生的事情，时态为现在完成时，结构为：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。主语为he，是第三人称单数，用has，“go”的过去分词是“gone”，“深造”对应的英文是“further study”。故填has；gone；to；further；study。 56． have taken place 【解析】根据提示可知需要翻译“发生”，“发生”take place，且由“in the past few months”可知时态是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，主语great changes是复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken。故填have；taken；place。 57． have read so far 【解析】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“阅读”read，“迄今为止”so far；already是现在完成时的标志词，主语是I，因此现在完成时助动词用have，read过去分词是read。故填have；read；so；far。 58． has been in touch 【解析】结合中英文提示，此处缺少“保持联系”，又结合语境可知，此处应用现在完成时表达“与某人联系”这个过去的动作持续到现在对现在的影响，其中文表达为“have been in touch”。主语Julia为三人称单数形式，have应用has。故填has；been；in；touch。 59． have you been 【解析】you“你们”；be friends“成为朋友”；根据“How long”可知句子是现在完成时（have/has+现在分词），主语you，助动词用have。故填have；you；been。 60． have already happened 【解析】“已经发生”提示用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，先行词“things”是复数，所以用“have”；“already”表示“已经”；“happen”的过去分词是“happened”。故填have；already；happened。 三、 61．lucky 62．to study 63．about 64．an 65．cares 66．helped 67．illnesses 68．my 69．really 70．so 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述我有一个学医的弟弟，我们家人都以他为荣的故事。 61．句意：经过很长一段时间的学习，我的弟弟现在已经毕业了，我们很幸运家里有一个医生！根据空前的be动词，可知题空处缺少形容词，此处表示“很幸运”，luck的形容词为lucky。故填lucky。 62．句意：它是如此困难，需要这么长的时间来学习。考查“it takes some time to do sth”意为“做某事需要花费多少时间”，此处表示“需要这么长的时间来学习”。故填to study。 63．句意：除此之外，我们有自己的医生可以询问任何医疗问题！about意为“关于”，故填about。 64．句意：我认为米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。根据“excellent doctor”可知，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 65．句意：他有耐心又善解人意，他很关心别人。care about意为“关心”，又因he为第三人称单数，因此为cares。故填cares。 66．句意：他曾在一起车祸中帮忙，还做过一些小手术。and连接两个句子时，时态保持一致，根据空后“done”可知为现在完成时态，此处根据方框内选项可知为“帮忙”，因此为helped。故填helped。 67．句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。根据“he wants to work in hospital”可知，帮助患有不同疾病的人。ill的名词为illness，复数为illnesses。故填illnesses。 68．句意：在我看来，如果你能有一份你真正喜欢的工作，这是很棒的，米奇已经找到了一份。in one’s opinion意为“在某人看来”，此处表示“在我看来”。故填my。 69．句意：在我看来，如果你能有一份你真正喜欢的工作，这是很棒的，米奇已经找到了一份。表示“有一份你真正喜欢的工作是很棒的”，real是形容词，此处应该用副词形式really修饰enjoy。故填really。 70．句意：我只希望他别太忙，我们其他人都得先约个时间打个招呼。考查“so…that”，意为“如此……以至于”。故填so。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $