Unit 2 Getting along（综合检测）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 2 Getting along单元知识综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．You don’t have any friends. _______ for being so selfish (自私的). A．It’s a piece of cake B．It serves you right C．It doesn’t matter D．Use it or lose it 2．In order to better protect giant pandas, we need to help ________ the giant pandas to go back to the wild. A．count B．donate C．train D．invite 3．— Don’t shout at the little girl. You should be more ________. — You are right. I need to take my time. A．successful B．nervous C．humorous D．patient 4．—________ have you lived in this beautiful city? —Since five years ago. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 5．My mother’s hobby is ________ cooking ________ watching TV. It’s square dancing. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 6．—Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A．put off B．get off C．take off D．turn off 7．—Shall we watch costume dramas adapted from popular online novels together? — ________. I’d rather go to play football. A．They are worth watching B．I am a fan of TV dramas C．I’d rather watch some D．It’s a waste of time 8．—I’m thinking about whether the dog needs ________. — It ________ after returning from camping. A．washing; is smelt badly B．to wash; smells badly C．washing; smells bad D．to be washed; is smelted bad 9．—If you leave a plant near a window, it will grow ________ the sunlight. —How amazing! The sun gives all the ________ things energy. A．opposite; alive B．towards; living C．against; lively D．through; live 10．—What does the famous poem “A letter from home is a priceless treasure.” mean? —It expresses ________. A．that everything has its own value B．if is there a letter from home C．how much the poet missed his family D．how valuable the family’s loving care is 11．The letters “ear” in the word ________ are pronounced differently. A．near B．dear C．clear D．pear 12．—Long time no see. Where have you been recently? —I have been in my hometown for a month. The scenery there brings me sweet ________. A．thoughts B．memories C．success D．amusement 13．Online museums allow people ________ art from the comfort of their homes. A．to experience B．experiencing C．to experiencing D．experience 14．My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday, so he ______ your lecture. A．couldn’t have attended B．needn’t have attended C．mustn’t have attended D．shouldn’t have attended 15．________ you have seen all the information of both players, ________ will win? A．As; whom do you think B．Since; who do you think C．Although; do you think who D．For; do you think whom 16．Don’t worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more important to take the present chance to get success. A．What’s more B．As a result C．After all D．In all 17．—I haven’t found an effective method ________ losing weight. Can you give me some ________? —Sure. For starters, you should avoid junk food and eat more vegetables. A．about; advices B．about; suggestions C．for; suggestions D．for; advices 18．—The dress is very comfortable to wear. —Yeah, it feels ________. A．playful B．hard C．soft D．awful 19．—Hurry up, ________ we will be late for school. —The bus door is too ________. Both of us can’t go through it. A．and; narrow B．or; big C．or; narrow D．and; big 20．—My little brother argued with me yesterday. I’m very angry. What should I do? —________ forget about it? It’s not a big deal. A．Let’s B．What about C．Why don’t D．Why not 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 On a hot day, a group of children were sitting by a pond. They 21 their shoes and put their feet into the pond. They shook their feet and had fun. After a while, they got bored. Just then, an old man walked by. One of the children said, “Let’s play a 22 on him.” The other children 23 . Then they shouted at the man, “Please come here, sir. We have a big 24 !” He looked 25 , and without thinking, he walked over to the children quickly. The children said, “Our 26 are tangled (缠住) by water grass. We can’t tell whose feet belong to (属于) whom!” When the old man heard the children’s words, he 27 that they didn’t have a problem. He didn’t get 28 or scold (责备) them. He said to them, “ 29 it sounds like a serious problem. I think I can help you.” The old man found a long 30 . Then he came back to the pond and tickled (挠痒) the children’s feet with the stick. Each child whose feet the old man tickled would start laughing 31 . The child laughed so hard that he had to take his feet out of the 32 . One after another, all the children took out their feet. The 33 man said, “OK. I helped you deal with your problem!” The children said sorry to the old man 34 playing a joke on him. The old man said, “ 35 ! I love jokes.” Then they all laughed together. 21．A．carried out B．picked up C．took off D．thought over 22．A．joke B．game C．song D．role 23．A．shook B．agreed C．refused D．expressed 24．A．opinion B．suggestion C．problem D．reason 25．A．patient B．sick C．mad D．worried 26．A．hands B．feet C．heads D．arms 27．A．understood B．accepted C．regretted D．searched 28．A．upset B．interested C．polite D．angry 29．A．Unless B．Though C．So D．Or 30．A．stick B．list C．box D．finger 31．A．loudly B．sincerely C．sadly D．quietly 32．A．river B．lake C．sea D．water 33．A．strong B．clever C．silent D．stupid 34．A．for B．with C．through D．as 35．A．You’re right B．Be careful C．Never mind D．My pleasure 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, is that Mr. Smith? B: Yes, it is. 36 A: I’m from the delivery company (快递公司) ,your package (包裹) is here. Are you at home? B: Sorry, I’m at work right now. 37      A: In fact, this package needs your signature (签名). I can wait for you here. B: 38 So I can’t leave my office. A: I see. 39 B: That’s great. Then what about 7 p. m. tomorrow? A: OK. 40     B: Thank you so much! A．Can you leave the package at my door? B．What time is it? C．Well, can I bring the package tomorrow? D．See you then. E．What’s up? F．How much does it cost? G．But I’m quite busy at work now. 四、阅读理解 A Ordering take-out food online is very common in our lives. But did you think of those take-out couriers (送餐员)? How do they send your food? Let’s read some of their experiences.   Xiao Wu from Tianjin I rode my e-bike as soon as I received the order. It was dark at 4:00 a.m. When I got there, I couldn’t find the customer for a long time. So I had to go back, but then my e-bike didn’t work. What’s worse, I got all wet because of the heavy rain on my way back. Xiao Liu from Beijing Yesterday I sent two bottles of sour milk. I was ten minutes late because of the icy (结冰的) street and thick snow. Finally, the customer was quite angry and even poured (倒) the milk onto the ground. He called my boss to lodge a complaint. I got a fine of 50 yuan the next day. Lao Hu from Shijiazhuang Now I have to lie in bed. A car hit me when I was sending take-out food last Wednesday. With no street lights, I didn’t see the hole (坑) until I fell down from my e-bike. Just then, a car passed by … My left leg was hurt and my bone was broken. My family are worried about my safety. But I cannot give up this job. 41．Why was the customer angry with Xiao Liu from Beijing? A．Because he arrived late. B．Because the bottles were broken. C．Because Xiao Liu poured the milk onto the ground. D．Because the milk was bad. 42．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Xiao Liu got a fine of 50 yuan. B．Lao Hu’s right leg was hurt. C．Lao Hu didn’t want to give up his job. D．Xiao Wu’s e-bike was broken. 43．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Sending take-out food by e-bike is dangerous. B．The advantages and disadvantages of take-out food. C．Take-out couriers’ daily life. D．Take-out couriers’ unhappy experiences. B If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that. He or she won’t make a big fuss about it. A good neighbour also respects your property (财产). For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier. 44．What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across his or her garden? A．Get angry at the child. B．Take good care of the child. C．Try to understand their neighbour. D．Take the child to the parents 45．Good neighbours make each other’s life easier by ________. A．helping each other B．putting up fences C．running across each other’s gardens D．working together in the same place 46．According to the passage, the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．无所事事 B．大惊小怪 C．漠不关心 D．置之不理 47．What can we learn from the last two underlined sentences? A．Good neighbours depend on the efforts of both sides. B．We should do anything we can to make our life easier. C．You must do everything the same as your neighbours do. D．If you want a good neighbour, you should teach them to be good. C Selah Schneiter stood on the top of El Capitan. Her blue helmet (头盔) sat on top of her head and a thick (粗的) green rope was tied around her body. The ten-year-old girl smiled from ear to ear as tears (眼泪) ran down her face. “Selah, are those your happy tears?” Mike, her father, asked. She nodded (点头). “I just can’t believe I did it!” Selah said. The girl had just made rock climbing history. She became the youngest person ever to have climbed El Capitan. The mountain is about 916 meters tall—higher than the tallest building in the world. And Selah carried 9 kilograms of gear, food and water with her. Her father, an experienced climber, joined her. The climb took them five days. At first, Selah’s father thought the mountain was too high for his daughter. The little girl, however, was serious. Every day, they would get a little closer to the top. “One move at a time. I will achieve success in the end!” the girl said. Selah wanted to use this achievement (成就) to encourage other children not to give up easily. In our daily lives, there may be many tall “mountains” too. Keep trying, and you can overcome (克服) any difficulty! 48．How did Selah feel when she stood on the top of El Capitan? A．Sad. B．Lucky. C．Excited. D．Afraid. 49．What does the underlined word “gear” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese? A．纱布 B．设备 C．音箱 D．颜料 50．Which of the following words best describes Selah? A．Warm-hearted. B．Strong-minded. C．Easy-going. D．Well-educated. 51．Why did Selah want to stand on the top of El Capitan? A．To visit more mountains. B．To make herself more famous. C．To stay with her father. D．To encourage other children. 52．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Brave Climber B．A Dangerous Mountain C．A Serious Illness D．A Happy Family D For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (年老的) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 53．What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A．His growth experience. B．His grandparents’ words. C．His educational background. D．His training in the hospital. 54．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Hang out. B．Give up. C．Talk back. D．Calm down. 55．What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? ① Chen Sheng takes good care of him. ② Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③ He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 56．Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A．Honest and confident. B．Brave and selfless. C．Outgoing and humorous. D．Warm-hearted and patient. 57．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B．To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C．To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D．To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend, as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. 58 But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. 59 The answer is yes... if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. 60 There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friends’ problem, just say so. Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. 61 You can ask yourself “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. 62 It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A．Friendship is the most important to us. B．This is not actually useful for your friend. C．So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D．You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. E．Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. F．Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. G．Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. 五、选词填空 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） quick  them  live  hear  be  love  surprise  your  visitor  stop Henry lived in a village with a 63 cat near the forest. He often went out to work with the door open. One winter day, the weather was not very good and it was snowy. A group of 64 went past Henry’s house. These people 65 really tired. They wanted to have a rest and go on the trip the next morning. So they 66 in front of the house. One of them walked to the house and knocked (敲) at the door. No one answered. The man knocked again but it was still quiet. “It seems no one 67 here. It’s just right for us to stay here for a night,” one person said. After those people went into the house, Henry came back. As Henry got home, he was 68 . “Are there any people in my house? Who moved into my house?” Henry 69 ran to the living room. He lit up (点亮) a candle. “Why are you here?” Henry shouted. All the people inside felt scared after 70 his sound. A woman said, “Sorry, sir. We don’t know the house is 71 . We just walked by this village and wanted to stop here for a night. Sorry.” Then Henry showed a deep understanding and agreed with the woman. He said in a friendly way, “I see. It’s OK to stay in my house for a night. Do you need some water or food now?” Finally, all the people enjoyed 72 at Henry’s home and they became good friends. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 73 (country), do you know what to say to start 74 excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK, the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start 75 (talk) by saying, “Wow, it 76 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can also talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets, so it’s nice to begin 77 “What a lovely dog! What’s its name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking 78 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get 79 ?” “I 80 (buy) it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 81 (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually a secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people 82 (happy). Don’t ask strangers whether (是否) they have a girlfriend or a boyfriend. In a word, small talk plays an important role in connecting with others, no matter where you are. 七、完成句子 83．如果我们尽力了，就不必对自己感到惭愧。 We won’t have to ourselves we try our best. 84．玩游戏时，我开始和我的朋友争论。 While playing the game, I began to my friend. 85．应该有一个线上的老师，这个老师能纠正错误，并提供建议。 There an e-teacher. The teacher can and . 86．旅行期间，Dora参加了一个关于如何保护树木的讲座。 Dora attended a lecture about trees during the trip. 87．学校不允许学生在校使用手机。 Students use mobile phones at school. 88．宇航员们直到 2025年4月30日才返回地球。 The astronauts to Earth April 30, 2025. 89．不要害怕生活中的困难。 the difficulties in life. 90．自从听了愚公的故事，我坚信只要坚持尝试，没有什么是不可能的。 listening to the story of Yu Gong, I’ve believed that nothing is impossible if we keep trying. 91．你总是关心自己胜于关心别人。你真自私。 You always than others. You are really selfish. 92．无论何时我遇到不理解的地方，他总是花时间给我解释清楚。 He always to things me clearly I couldn’t understand anything. 八、书面表达 93．百川汇海可撼天，众志成城比金坚。假如你是英语社团的成员李华，下周英语社团的口语交流主题是“A Teamwork Experience”。请你根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，和大家分享你的经历。 A Teamwork Experience Event 1.What was the task? 2.What did you do? 3.What was the result? Feeling 1.We can overcome difficulties by working together. 2. … 要求： （1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； （3）80～100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share a teamwork experience of mine. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 2 Getting along单元知识综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．You don’t have any friends. _______ for being so selfish (自私的). A．It’s a piece of cake B．It serves you right C．It doesn’t matter D．Use it or lose it 2．In order to better protect giant pandas, we need to help ________ the giant pandas to go back to the wild. A．count B．donate C．train D．invite 3．— Don’t shout at the little girl. You should be more ________. — You are right. I need to take my time. A．successful B．nervous C．humorous D．patient 4．—________ have you lived in this beautiful city? —Since five years ago. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 5．My mother’s hobby is ________ cooking ________ watching TV. It’s square dancing. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 6．—Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A．put off B．get off C．take off D．turn off 7．—Shall we watch costume dramas adapted from popular online novels together? — ________. I’d rather go to play football. A．They are worth watching B．I am a fan of TV dramas C．I’d rather watch some D．It’s a waste of time 8．—I’m thinking about whether the dog needs ________. — It ________ after returning from camping. A．washing; is smelt badly B．to wash; smells badly C．washing; smells bad D．to be washed; is smelted bad 9．—If you leave a plant near a window, it will grow ________ the sunlight. —How amazing! The sun gives all the ________ things energy. A．opposite; alive B．towards; living C．against; lively D．through; live 10．—What does the famous poem “A letter from home is a priceless treasure.” mean? —It expresses ________. A．that everything has its own value B．if is there a letter from home C．how much the poet missed his family D．how valuable the family’s loving care is 11．The letters “ear” in the word ________ are pronounced differently. A．near B．dear C．clear D．pear 12．—Long time no see. Where have you been recently? —I have been in my hometown for a month. The scenery there brings me sweet ________. A．thoughts B．memories C．success D．amusement 13．Online museums allow people ________ art from the comfort of their homes. A．to experience B．experiencing C．to experiencing D．experience 14．My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday, so he ______ your lecture. A．couldn’t have attended B．needn’t have attended C．mustn’t have attended D．shouldn’t have attended 15．________ you have seen all the information of both players, ________ will win? A．As; whom do you think B．Since; who do you think C．Although; do you think who D．For; do you think whom 16．Don’t worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more important to take the present chance to get success. A．What’s more B．As a result C．After all D．In all 17．—I haven’t found an effective method ________ losing weight. Can you give me some ________? —Sure. For starters, you should avoid junk food and eat more vegetables. A．about; advices B．about; suggestions C．for; suggestions D．for; advices 18．—The dress is very comfortable to wear. —Yeah, it feels ________. A．playful B．hard C．soft D．awful 19．—Hurry up, ________ we will be late for school. —The bus door is too ________. Both of us can’t go through it. A．and; narrow B．or; big C．or; narrow D．and; big 20．—My little brother argued with me yesterday. I’m very angry. What should I do? —________ forget about it? It’s not a big deal. A．Let’s B．What about C．Why don’t D．Why not 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 On a hot day, a group of children were sitting by a pond. They 21 their shoes and put their feet into the pond. They shook their feet and had fun. After a while, they got bored. Just then, an old man walked by. One of the children said, “Let’s play a 22 on him.” The other children 23 . Then they shouted at the man, “Please come here, sir. We have a big 24 !” He looked 25 , and without thinking, he walked over to the children quickly. The children said, “Our 26 are tangled (缠住) by water grass. We can’t tell whose feet belong to (属于) whom!” When the old man heard the children’s words, he 27 that they didn’t have a problem. He didn’t get 28 or scold (责备) them. He said to them, “ 29 it sounds like a serious problem. I think I can help you.” The old man found a long 30 . Then he came back to the pond and tickled (挠痒) the children’s feet with the stick. Each child whose feet the old man tickled would start laughing 31 . The child laughed so hard that he had to take his feet out of the 32 . One after another, all the children took out their feet. The 33 man said, “OK. I helped you deal with your problem!” The children said sorry to the old man 34 playing a joke on him. The old man said, “ 35 ! I love jokes.” Then they all laughed together. 21．A．carried out B．picked up C．took off D．thought over 22．A．joke B．game C．song D．role 23．A．shook B．agreed C．refused D．expressed 24．A．opinion B．suggestion C．problem D．reason 25．A．patient B．sick C．mad D．worried 26．A．hands B．feet C．heads D．arms 27．A．understood B．accepted C．regretted D．searched 28．A．upset B．interested C．polite D．angry 29．A．Unless B．Though C．So D．Or 30．A．stick B．list C．box D．finger 31．A．loudly B．sincerely C．sadly D．quietly 32．A．river B．lake C．sea D．water 33．A．strong B．clever C．silent D．stupid 34．A．for B．with C．through D．as 35．A．You’re right B．Be careful C．Never mind D．My pleasure 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, is that Mr. Smith? B: Yes, it is. 36 A: I’m from the delivery company (快递公司) ,your package (包裹) is here. Are you at home? B: Sorry, I’m at work right now. 37      A: In fact, this package needs your signature (签名). I can wait for you here. B: 38 So I can’t leave my office. A: I see. 39 B: That’s great. Then what about 7 p. m. tomorrow? A: OK. 40     B: Thank you so much! A．Can you leave the package at my door? B．What time is it? C．Well, can I bring the package tomorrow? D．See you then. E．What’s up? F．How much does it cost? G．But I’m quite busy at work now. 四、阅读理解 A Ordering take-out food online is very common in our lives. But did you think of those take-out couriers (送餐员)? How do they send your food? Let’s read some of their experiences.   Xiao Wu from Tianjin I rode my e-bike as soon as I received the order. It was dark at 4:00 a.m. When I got there, I couldn’t find the customer for a long time. So I had to go back, but then my e-bike didn’t work. What’s worse, I got all wet because of the heavy rain on my way back. Xiao Liu from Beijing Yesterday I sent two bottles of sour milk. I was ten minutes late because of the icy (结冰的) street and thick snow. Finally, the customer was quite angry and even poured (倒) the milk onto the ground. He called my boss to lodge a complaint. I got a fine of 50 yuan the next day. Lao Hu from Shijiazhuang Now I have to lie in bed. A car hit me when I was sending take-out food last Wednesday. With no street lights, I didn’t see the hole (坑) until I fell down from my e-bike. Just then, a car passed by … My left leg was hurt and my bone was broken. My family are worried about my safety. But I cannot give up this job. 41．Why was the customer angry with Xiao Liu from Beijing? A．Because he arrived late. B．Because the bottles were broken. C．Because Xiao Liu poured the milk onto the ground. D．Because the milk was bad. 42．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Xiao Liu got a fine of 50 yuan. B．Lao Hu’s right leg was hurt. C．Lao Hu didn’t want to give up his job. D．Xiao Wu’s e-bike was broken. 43．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Sending take-out food by e-bike is dangerous. B．The advantages and disadvantages of take-out food. C．Take-out couriers’ daily life. D．Take-out couriers’ unhappy experiences. B If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that. He or she won’t make a big fuss about it. A good neighbour also respects your property (财产). For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier. 44．What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across his or her garden? A．Get angry at the child. B．Take good care of the child. C．Try to understand their neighbour. D．Take the child to the parents 45．Good neighbours make each other’s life easier by ________. A．helping each other B．putting up fences C．running across each other’s gardens D．working together in the same place 46．According to the passage, the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．无所事事 B．大惊小怪 C．漠不关心 D．置之不理 47．What can we learn from the last two underlined sentences? A．Good neighbours depend on the efforts of both sides. B．We should do anything we can to make our life easier. C．You must do everything the same as your neighbours do. D．If you want a good neighbour, you should teach them to be good. C Selah Schneiter stood on the top of El Capitan. Her blue helmet (头盔) sat on top of her head and a thick (粗的) green rope was tied around her body. The ten-year-old girl smiled from ear to ear as tears (眼泪) ran down her face. “Selah, are those your happy tears?” Mike, her father, asked. She nodded (点头). “I just can’t believe I did it!” Selah said. The girl had just made rock climbing history. She became the youngest person ever to have climbed El Capitan. The mountain is about 916 meters tall—higher than the tallest building in the world. And Selah carried 9 kilograms of gear, food and water with her. Her father, an experienced climber, joined her. The climb took them five days. At first, Selah’s father thought the mountain was too high for his daughter. The little girl, however, was serious. Every day, they would get a little closer to the top. “One move at a time. I will achieve success in the end!” the girl said. Selah wanted to use this achievement (成就) to encourage other children not to give up easily. In our daily lives, there may be many tall “mountains” too. Keep trying, and you can overcome (克服) any difficulty! 48．How did Selah feel when she stood on the top of El Capitan? A．Sad. B．Lucky. C．Excited. D．Afraid. 49．What does the underlined word “gear” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese? A．纱布 B．设备 C．音箱 D．颜料 50．Which of the following words best describes Selah? A．Warm-hearted. B．Strong-minded. C．Easy-going. D．Well-educated. 51．Why did Selah want to stand on the top of El Capitan? A．To visit more mountains. B．To make herself more famous. C．To stay with her father. D．To encourage other children. 52．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Brave Climber B．A Dangerous Mountain C．A Serious Illness D．A Happy Family D For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (年老的) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 53．What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A．His growth experience. B．His grandparents’ words. C．His educational background. D．His training in the hospital. 54．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Hang out. B．Give up. C．Talk back. D．Calm down. 55．What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? ① Chen Sheng takes good care of him. ② Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③ He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 56．Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A．Honest and confident. B．Brave and selfless. C．Outgoing and humorous. D．Warm-hearted and patient. 57．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B．To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C．To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D．To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend, as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. 58 But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. 59 The answer is yes... if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. 60 There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friends’ problem, just say so. Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. 61 You can ask yourself “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. 62 It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A．Friendship is the most important to us. B．This is not actually useful for your friend. C．So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D．You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. E．Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. F．Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. G．Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. 五、选词填空 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） quick  them  live  hear  be  love  surprise  your  visitor  stop Henry lived in a village with a 63 cat near the forest. He often went out to work with the door open. One winter day, the weather was not very good and it was snowy. A group of 64 went past Henry’s house. These people 65 really tired. They wanted to have a rest and go on the trip the next morning. So they 66 in front of the house. One of them walked to the house and knocked (敲) at the door. No one answered. The man knocked again but it was still quiet. “It seems no one 67 here. It’s just right for us to stay here for a night,” one person said. After those people went into the house, Henry came back. As Henry got home, he was 68 . “Are there any people in my house? Who moved into my house?” Henry 69 ran to the living room. He lit up (点亮) a candle. “Why are you here?” Henry shouted. All the people inside felt scared after 70 his sound. A woman said, “Sorry, sir. We don’t know the house is 71 . We just walked by this village and wanted to stop here for a night. Sorry.” Then Henry showed a deep understanding and agreed with the woman. He said in a friendly way, “I see. It’s OK to stay in my house for a night. Do you need some water or food now?” Finally, all the people enjoyed 72 at Henry’s home and they became good friends. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 73 (country), do you know what to say to start 74 excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK, the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start 75 (talk) by saying, “Wow, it 76 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can also talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets, so it’s nice to begin 77 “What a lovely dog! What’s its name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking 78 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get 79 ?” “I 80 (buy) it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 81 (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually a secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people 82 (happy). Don’t ask strangers whether (是否) they have a girlfriend or a boyfriend. In a word, small talk plays an important role in connecting with others, no matter where you are. 七、完成句子 83．如果我们尽力了，就不必对自己感到惭愧。 We won’t have to ourselves we try our best. 84．玩游戏时，我开始和我的朋友争论。 While playing the game, I began to my friend. 85．应该有一个线上的老师，这个老师能纠正错误，并提供建议。 There an e-teacher. The teacher can and . 86．旅行期间，Dora参加了一个关于如何保护树木的讲座。 Dora attended a lecture about trees during the trip. 87．学校不允许学生在校使用手机。 Students use mobile phones at school. 88．宇航员们直到 2025年4月30日才返回地球。 The astronauts to Earth April 30, 2025. 89．不要害怕生活中的困难。 the difficulties in life. 90．自从听了愚公的故事，我坚信只要坚持尝试，没有什么是不可能的。 listening to the story of Yu Gong, I’ve believed that nothing is impossible if we keep trying. 91．你总是关心自己胜于关心别人。你真自私。 You always than others. You are really selfish. 92．无论何时我遇到不理解的地方，他总是花时间给我解释清楚。 He always to things me clearly I couldn’t understand anything. 八、书面表达 93．百川汇海可撼天，众志成城比金坚。假如你是英语社团的成员李华，下周英语社团的口语交流主题是“A Teamwork Experience”。请你根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，和大家分享你的经历。 A Teamwork Experience Event 1.What was the task? 2.What did you do? 3.What was the result? Feeling 1.We can overcome difficulties by working together. 2. … 要求： （1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； （3）80～100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share a teamwork experience of mine. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：你没有朋友。这是你活该，因为你太自私了。 考查习语。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；It serves you right你活该；It doesn’t matter没关系；Use it or lose it用进废退。根据“for being so selfish (自私的).”可知，说话者认为对方是活该，自作自受的。故选B。 2．C 【解析】句意：为了更好地保护大熊猫，我们需要帮助训练大熊猫回到野外。 考查动词辨析。count数数；donate捐献；train训练；invite邀请。根据“help…the giant pandas to go back to the wild.”可知，此处指帮助“训练”大熊猫回到野外。故选C。 3．D 【解析】句意：——别对小女孩大喊大叫。你应该更有耐心。——你说得对。我需要慢慢来。 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；nervous紧张的；humorous幽默的；patient耐心的。根据“Don’t shout at the little girl.”可知，此处是喊话者建议对方克制急躁情绪，用更耐心的态度对待那个小女孩。故选D。 4．B 【解析】句意：——你在这座美丽的城市住了多久了？——自从五年前。 考查疑问词组辨析。 How soon多久之后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Since five years ago”可知问句询问居住时长。故选B。 5．C 【解析】句意：我妈妈的爱好既不是做饭，也不是看电视，而是跳广场舞。 考查并列连词辨析。both...and...既……又……；either...or...不是……就是……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据语境和“It’s square dancing.”可知，做饭和看电视都不是妈妈的爱好。故选C。 6．A 【解析】句意：——怀特太太，我可以把作业留到明天吗？——恐怕不行。今日事，今日毕。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；get off下车；take off起飞；turn off关闭。“Don’t put off what you can do today till tomorrow.”是一个常见谚语，含义是“今日事，今日毕。”A项符合。故选A。 7．D 【解析】句意：——一起看热门网络小说改编的古装剧好吗？——这是浪费时间。我宁愿去踢足球。 考查情景交际。They are worth watching它们值得看；I am a fan of TV dramas我是一个电视剧迷；I’d rather watch some我宁愿看一些；It’s a waste of time这是浪费时间。根据“I’d rather go to play football.”可知，此处拒绝了对方的邀请。故选D。 8．C 【解析】句意：——我在想这只狗是否需要洗一洗。——它露营回来后闻起来很臭。 考查非谓语动词和感官动词的用法。need doing表示“需要被……”，因此第一空选washing，指“狗需要被洗”。smell是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“bad”是形容词，“badly”是副词，所以第二空用smells bad，表示“闻起来臭”。故选C。 9．B 【解析】句意：——如果把植物放在窗边，它会朝着阳光生长。——真神奇！太阳给所有生物提供能量。 考查介词和形容词的辨析。opposite在……对面，alive活着的；towards朝，向，living活着的；against反对，靠着，lively活泼的；through通过，穿过，live现场的。第一空根据“grow...the sunlight”可知，植物生长方向需“朝向阳光”，towards最符合。第二空修饰“things”表示“生物”，living things是固定搭配，意为“生物”，强调生命特征。故选B。 10．D 【解析】句意：——这句著名诗句“家书抵万金”是什么意思？——它表达了家庭的关爱是多么宝贵。 考查常识和习语。that everything has its own value万物皆有价值；if there is a letter from home是否有家书；how much the poet missed the family诗人对家人多么思念；how valuable the family’s loving care is家庭的关爱是多么宝贵。根据“A letter from home is a priceless treasure.”可知，其意为“家书抵万金”，它表达的应是家庭的关爱的宝贵，故选D。 11．D 【解析】句意：单词“pear”中的“ear”发音有所不同。 考查语音知识。near/nɪər/，“ear”部分读作/ɪər/；dear/dɪər/，“ear”部分同样读作/ɪər/；clear /klɪər/，“ear”部分也读作/ɪər/；pear/peər/，“ear”部分读作/eər/。故选D。 12．B 【解析】句意：——好久不见。你最近去哪儿了？——我回到家乡已经一个月了。那里的风景带给我甜蜜的回忆。 考查名词辨析。thoughts想法；memories回忆；success成功；amusement娱乐。根据“The scenery there brings me sweet …”可知，家乡的风景应是带来甜蜜的回忆。故选B。 13．A 【解析】句意：在线博物馆让人们能够在舒适的家中领略艺术的魅力。 考查非谓语动词。 allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选A。 14．A 【解析】句意：我妹妹昨天在大剧院见到他了，所以他不可能参加了你的讲座。 考查情态动词对过去动作的推测。couldn’t have attended不可能参加；needn’t have attended本不必参加；mustn’t have attended错误表达，must表推测一般用于肯定；shouldn’t have attended本不该参加。根据上半句的“My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday”可知，他不可能听讲座。故选A。 15．B 【解析】句意：既然你已经看到了双方选手的所有信息，你认为谁会赢？ 考查连词以及特殊疑问句。as由于；since既然；although尽管；for由于。根据“you have seen all the information of both players, … will win”可知，既然看到了双方的信息，认为谁会赢，第一空填since符合语境。第二空是do you think作为插入成分，放疑问词后面，故选B。 16．C 【解析】句意：不要担心不确定的未来。毕竟，抓住现在的机会获得成功更重要。 考查介词短语。what’s more而且；as a result结果；after all毕竟；in all总共。根据“Don’t worry about the uncertain future...it’s more important to take the present chance to get success.”可知是不要担心未来，毕竟现在更重要。故选C。 17．C 【解析】句意：——我还没有找到有效的减肥方法。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。首先，你应该避免垃圾食品并多吃蔬菜。 考查介词和名词。about关于；for对于；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词。第一空，“method”与介词“for”搭配使用，表示“做某事的方法”；第二空some修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数。故选C。 18．C 【解析】句意：——这条裙子穿起来很舒服。  ——是的，它摸起来很柔软。 考查形容词词义辨析。playful爱嬉戏的；hard坚硬的；soft柔软的；awful糟糕的。由“the dress is very comfortable to wear”可知，裙子穿起来舒服，所以摸起来应是柔软的，soft符合语境。故选C。 19．C 【解析】句意：——快点，否则我们上学要迟到了。——这个公交车门太狭窄了。我们两个人都不能通过它。 考查连词和形容词词义辨析。and和；or否则；narrow狭窄的；big大的。根据句意可知，此处表达否则我们上学要迟到了；根据“Both of us can’t go through it.”可知，此处表达太窄了。故选C。 20．D 【解析】句意：——我弟弟昨天和我吵架了，我很生气。我该怎么办？——为什么不忘记它，不是什么大事。 考查特殊疑问句。Let’s让我们；What about……怎么样，后接动名词；Why don’t为什么不，后接主语使用；Why not为什么不，后接动词原形。根据“forget about it?”可知是疑问句，且空后是动词原形，故选D。 二、 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【解析】本文讲述了一群孩子在池塘边玩耍时想戏弄一位老人，而老人巧妙、幽默地解决了“难题”的故事，表现了老人智慧与宽容。 21．句意：他们脱下鞋，把脚伸进池塘里。 carried out执行；picked up捡起；took off脱下；thought over仔细考虑。根据“...put their feet into the pond”可知他们是把鞋子脱掉，故选C。 22．句意：让我们捉弄一下他。 joke玩笑；game游戏；song歌曲；role角色。根据下文“The children said sorry to the old man...playing a joke on him.”可知是“开玩笑”，故选A。 23．句意：其他孩子都同意了。 shook摇；agreed同意；refused拒绝；expressed表达。根据“Then they shouted at the man,”可知孩子们表示同意，故选B。 24．句意：我们有个大问题！ opinion观点；suggestion建议；problem问题；reason原因。根据“Our...are tangled (缠住) by water grass. We can’t tell whose feet belong to (属于) whom!”可知，是假装有问题，故选C。 25．句意：他看起来很担心，想也没想，快步走到孩子们身边。 patient耐心的；sick生病的；mad生气的；worried担心的。根据“without thinking, he walked over”可知他是担心孩子们有危险，故选D。 26．句意：我们的脚被水草缠住了。 hands手；feet脚；heads头；arms手臂。根据前文“...put their feet into the pond”可知，玩笑是关于“脚”的，故选B。 27．句意：老人听了孩子们的话，明白他们没事。 understood理解；accepted接受；regretted后悔；searched搜寻。根据后文“he didn’t get angry”可知，他明白他们是在恶作剧，故选A。 28．句意：他没有生气也没有责备他们。 upset不安的；interested感兴趣的；polite有礼貌的；angry生气的。根据“I think I can help you.”可知老人没有生气，故选D。 29．句意：虽然听起来像个严重的问题，我想我可以帮你们。 Unless除非；Though虽然；So所以；Or或者。根据“...it sounds like a serious problem. I think I can help you.”可知前后句为转折关系，故选B。 30．句意：老人找来一根长棍子。 stick棍子；list清单；box盒子；finger手指。根据下文“Then he came back to the pond and tickled (挠痒) the children’s feet with the stick.”可知，老人是拿了根棍子，故选A。 31．句意：被挠到脚的孩子就会大笑。 loudly大声地；sincerely真诚地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地。根据常识可知，挠痒会引起大笑，故选A。 32．句意：他笑得太厉害了，不得不把脚从水里拿出来。 river河；lake湖；sea海；water水。根据上文“...their shoes and put their feet into the pond.”可知孩子们刚才把脚在池塘的水中，故用water，故选D。 33．句意：聪明的老人说：“我帮你们解决了问题！” strong强壮的；clever聪明的；silent沉默的；stupid愚蠢的。根据老人巧妙的应对可知他很聪明，故选B。 34． 句意：孩子们为捉弄老人向他道歉。 for因为；with用；through通过；as因为。apologize for为……而道歉，固定搭配，故选A。 35．句意：老人说：“没关系！我喜欢笑话。” You’re right你对了；Be careful小心；Never mind没关系；My pleasure不客气。根据“I love jokes.”可知老人接受道歉，表示宽容，故选C。 三、 36．E 37．A 38．G 39．C 40．D 【解析】这是一段史密斯先生和快递员之间的对话，内容关于接收快递包裹的事情。 36．根据上文“Hello, is that Mr. Smith?”可知，快递员问是不是史密斯先生，史密斯先生回答是之后就应该问找他有什么事了。选项E “有什么事吗？”符合语境，故选E。 37．根据上文“Sorry, I’m at work right now.”可知，史密斯先生没法立即接收包裹，所以此处应该是同快递员商量想把快递放在家门口。选项A “你能把包裹放在门口吗？”符合语境，故选A。 38．根据下文“So I can’t leave my office.”可知，史密斯先生不能离开办公室，说明他现在工作很忙。选项G“但是我现在工作很忙”符合语境，故选G。 39．根据下文“That’s great. Then what about 7 p. m. tomorrow?”可知，此处快递员是问能不能明天再送包裹。选项C“好吧，我能明天带包裹过来吗？”符合语境，故选C。 40．根据上文“Then what about 7 p. m. tomorrow? A: OK.”和下文“Thank you so much!”可知，两人约定好了明天再拿包裹，故此处史密斯先生说的是明天见。选项D“明天见”符合语境，故选D。 四、 A 41．A 42．B 43．D 【解析】本文通过三个外卖员的亲身经历，介绍了他们在送餐过程中遇到的困难和辛苦。 41．细节理解题。根据文中“Yesterday I sent two bottles of sour milk. I was ten minutes late because of the icy street and thick snow. Finally, the customer was quite angry...”可知，顾客生气的原因是送晚了。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据文中“My left leg was hurt and my bone was broken.”可知，老胡受伤的是左腿，而不是右腿。B项表述错误。故选B。 43．主旨大意题。三位送餐员的经历中，小吴遇到大雨、电动车坏了；小刘迟到被投诉罚款；老胡送餐时受伤。这些都体现了他们在送餐过程中的不愉快经历。故选D。 B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 【解析】本文讲述了好邻居应该互相理解、能够彼此关心各自所需的东西，能够互相帮助，你如果有一个好的邻居就是一个幸运的人。 44．细节理解题。根据“A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to.”可知，如果一个孩子跑过他或她的花园，一个好邻居应该试着理解。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“Both of you will help make each other’s life easier.”可知，好邻居通过互相帮助使彼此的生活更轻松。故选A。 46．词句猜测题。根据“A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that.”可知，当一个孩子跑过花园，邻居应当试着理解并意识到孩子是因为粗心做了那件事，此处应指理解了小孩的做法就不会“大惊小怪”了，则划线部分应指“大惊小怪”。故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据最后一段例举的邻居间的相互帮助及划线部分“You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier.”可知，此处作者在建议邻居们应当相互帮助才会使生活更加融洽。故选A。 C 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．A 【解析】本文介绍了Selah Schneiter。她是一位很棒的登山者，她想用自己的经历鼓励其他孩子不要轻易放弃，要克服困难、勇于攀登。 48．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The ten-year-old girl smiled from ear to ear”意为“她笑得合不拢嘴”，可推断，她站在山顶时觉得很兴奋。故选C。 49．词句猜测题。画线的词是gear，根据其后提到的“food and water”可推断，她爬山带的物品有食物、水以及爬山用的“设备”。故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The climb took them five days. At first, Selah’s father thought the mountain was too high for his daughter. The little girl, however, was serious.”意为“他们需要攀爬5天。起初，爸爸认为那山对女儿来说太高了。但小女孩很严肃认真。”可推断，Selah是一个意志坚强的人。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Selah wanted to use this achievement to encourage other children not to give up easily.”可知，Selah想用自己的实际行动来鼓励其他孩子不要轻易放弃。故选D。 52．最佳标题题。根据首段首句“Selah Schneiter stood on the top of El Capitan.”及尾段中的“In our daily lives, there may be many tall ‘mountains’ too.”可知，全文主要讲了一个小女孩 Selah Schneiter克服困难、勇敢攀登的故事。故选A。 D 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了陈胜因个人成长经历选择从事养老护理工作，他在工作中尽心尽力照顾老人，不仅提供医疗护理还给予情感支持，同时带动更多年轻人加入养老护理行业。 53．细节理解题。根据“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people”可知，他由祖父母抚养长大，这段成长经历促使他立志从事养老工作。故选A。 54．词义猜测题。根据“He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.”可知他起初想放弃，但后来老人们给予的温暖和信任改变了他的想法，因此“quit”在此处意为“放弃”。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home”可知李爷爷刚到养老院时病得很重，只能躺在床上，经过陈胜两个月的悉心照料，他已经能够自己走路了，而且养老院的生活非常方便，从日常服务到医疗护理都很好，就像在家一样，因此从李爷爷的话中我们可以得知陈胜把他照顾得很好、养老院的生活很方便以及自从搬进来后他的身体状况有所改善。故选C。 56．推理判断题。根据“He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset”以及“Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.”可知陈胜在老人们情绪低落时总是及时给予安慰，而且他的耐心和关爱也得到了老人家属的感谢，因此可以看出陈胜是一个热心且有耐心的人。故选D。 57．主旨大意题。根据“As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.”可知随着养老需求的不断增长，越来越多的年轻人，包括00后，都来到养老院工作，他们尽心尽力照顾老人，让老人过上幸福的生活，因此文章的主要目的是呼吁更多的年轻人来照顾老人。故选C。 E 58．B 59．C 60．F 61．G 62．E 【解析】本文主要探讨当朋友寻求建议时如何有效回应，强调倾听比直接给建议更重要。 58．根据上文“It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that ‘Everything will be OK’.”可知，上文提到“陷阱”，既然是陷阱，就说明这种回应存在问题，选项B“这对你的朋友来说其实没什么用”符合语境，与上下文逻辑衔接。故选B。 59．根据下文“The answer is yes...”可知，此处应是“问句”，以引出下文的解答，选项C“所以，尝试给出建议到底是不是个好主意呢”符合语境。故选C。 60．根据“In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them.”可知，本段核心是“朋友可能只需要倾诉”，选项F“倾诉本身就能让人感觉更好”符合语境，与段落主旨相符。故选F。 61．根据上文“you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes”和下文“...Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions.”可知，继续认真倾听并换位思考，下文提到回来后再提供有用的建议，说明中间稍作离开，选项G“然后你就可以离开，试着想些有帮助的办法”符合语境。故选G。 62．根据下文“to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing”和“Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing.”可知，“反复倾听”与“朋友可能在积蓄勇气”都在说明问题可能持续存在，选项E“有时候问题不会在一夜之间消失”符合语境。故选E。 五、 63．lovely 64．visitors 65．were 66．stopped 67．lives 68．surprised 69．quickly 70．hearing 71．yours 72．themselves 【解析】本文主要讲述了Henry与一群陌生访客之间的故事。 63．句意：Henry和一只可爱的猫住在森林附近的村庄里。根据“a...cat”以及备选词可知，应填love的形容词形式lovely“可爱的”，作定语，修饰名词cat，表示一只可爱的猫。故填lovely。 64．句意：一群游客路过Henry的房子。根据“A group of...went past Henry’ s house.”以及备选词可知，应填visitor“游客”的复数形式visitors，作主语，表示一群游客路。故填visitors。 65．句意：这些人非常疲惫。根据“These people...really tired.”以及备选词可知，空处需填be动词，主语“These people”是复数，文章是一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 66．句意：所以他们在房子前停下。根据“So they...in front of the house.”以及备选词可知，此处表示他们在房子前停下。stop“停下”，文章的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式stopped。故填stopped。 67．句意：这里好像没人住。根据“It seems no one...here.”以及备选词可知，此处表示好像没人住。live“居住”，根据前面的“seems”可知，时态也用一般现在时，主语no one是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lives。故填lives。 68．句意：当Henry回到家时，他很惊讶。根据下文“Are there any people in my house?”和“Who moved into my house?”以及备选词可知，Henry发现有人在他家时很吃惊。应填surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 69．句意：Henry快速跑到客厅。根据“Henry...ran to the living room.”以及备选词可知，应填quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”，作状语，修饰动词ran。故填quickly。 70．句意：听到他的声音后，里面的所有人都感到害怕。根据前一句“‘Why are you here?’ Henry shouted. ”以及备选词可知，此处表示听到他的声音后。hearing“听到”，介词aftrer后接动名词形式hearing。故填hearing。 71．句意：我们不知道这房子是你的。根据前一句“We don’t know the house is... .”以及备选词可知，此处表示不知道这房子是你的。应填your的名词性物主代词形式yours“你的”，指代your house。故填yours。 72．句意：最后，所有的人都在亨利家玩得很开心，他们成了好朋友。根据“and they became good friends.”以及备选词可知，应填themselves的反身代词形式themselves“他们自己”，表示所有的人都在亨利家玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得很开心”。故填themselves。 六、 73． countries 74．an 75．talking/to talk 76．is raining 77．with 78．easily 79．it 80．bought 81．ask 82．unhappy 【解析】本文主要介绍了在英国和美国闲聊时可以聊以及不可以聊的话题。 73．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道说什么来和当地人开启一段很棒的闲聊吗？other后接可数名词复数形式，country的复数是countries“国家”。故填countries。 74．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道说什么来和当地人开启一段很棒的闲聊吗？此处泛指一段很棒的闲聊，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 75．句意：你可以通过说“哇，现在雨下得很大。也许几个小时后就会晴了”开始交谈。start doing/to do sth“开始做某事”，为固定短语。故填talking/to talk。 76．句意：你可以通过说“哇，现在雨下得很大。也许几个小时后就会晴了”开始交谈。根据“now”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is raining。 77．句意：英国人喜欢他们的宠物，所以以“多么可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？”开头是很好的。begin with“以……开始”，为固定短语。故填with。 78．句意：你也可以很容易地通过衣服开始交谈。修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 79．句意：你在哪里买的？此处指代上文的“a nice shirt”，用代词it。故填it。 80．句意：我在我家附近的一家商店买的。买衣服的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。故填bought。 81．句意：不要问人们“你多大了？”此句是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形。故填ask。 82．句意：它让人们不开心。根据“Never ask ‘How much money do you make?’”可知问赚多少钱会让人不开心，unhappy“不开心的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填unhappy。 七、 83． feel ashamed of if 【解析】feel ashamed of oneself“对某人自己感到惭愧”；have to do sth“不得不做某事”，第一空填动词原形；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填feel；ashamed；of；if。 84． argue with 【解析】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“和……争论”，argue with“和……争论”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，后用动词原形。故填argue；with。 85． should be correct mistakes offer suggestions/advice 【解析】should“应该”；There be“有”，情态动词后跟动词原形be；correct“纠正”，情态动词can后跟动词原形；mistakes“错误”，名词表泛指用复数形式；offer“提供”；suggestions/ advice“建议”。故填should；be；correct；mistakes；offer；suggestions/ advice。 86． how to protect 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“如何保护”，句子中“about”是介词，后接“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语，故“如何保护”how to protect。故填how；to；protect。 87． are not allowed to 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“不被允许”；be not allowed to do sth.“不被允许做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Students”，be动词用are。故填are；not；allowed；to。 88． didn’t return until 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，时态是一般过去时，此句是否定结构“直到……才……”，英文中常用“didn’t…until…”来表达这一意思，“返回”的英文单词是return，否定句中，动词return用原形；“直到”翻译为until，表示动作持续到某一时间点才发生。故填didn’t；return；until。 89． Don’t be afraid of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“害怕”，用英文表达为be afraid of；句子为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形。故填Don’t；be；afraid；of。 90． Ever since 【解析】对比中英文句子，空格处缺少“自从”的英文表达，可用ever since表示，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Ever；since。 91． care more about yourself 【解析】通过than可知，这是一个比较级的句子，more更多的，care about关心，yourself你自己，根据always判断，句子的时态为一般现在时，故答案为care more about yourself。 92． took the time explain to whenever 【解析】take the time to do sth“花费时间做某事”，根据“couldn’t”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词take用过去式took；explain sth to sb“向某人解释某事”；whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填took；the；time；explain；to；whenever。 八、 93． Hello, everyone! I’d like to share a teamwork experience of mine. Last month, we were divided into groups for a project on global warming. My team worked together to collect information and prepare our report, with each member responsible for different parts. I focused on the influence of global warming, while the others explored useful ways. Everyone worked so hard and we worked so well together that the project was completed perfectly. This experience made me understand the power of teamwork. Working together, we could overcome difficulties. And we supported and encouraged one another, making us stronger as a whole. Working well as a team is the key to success. Let’s value every chance to work together and grow as a team. That’s all. Thank you. 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，从任务，工作和结果三方面描述团队合作的经历； 第三步，总结感受与收获； 第四步，感谢聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①be divided into被分成 ②responsible for为……负责 ③focus on专注于 ④one another互相 [高分句型] ①Everyone worked so hard and we worked so well together that the project was completed perfectly.（so…that…引导的结果状语从句） ②Let’s value every chance to work together and grow as a team.（祈使句） ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $