内容正文:
Unit 7
When Tomorrow Comes
人教版2024版八年级上册
课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus)
语法课
Learning Objectives
1. 学生能够通过观察和分析语法聚焦部分含 “will/shall” 的一般将来时例句,深入理解一般将来时的基本结构(“will/shall + 动词原形”“there will be”)及疑问、否定形式的用法差异。
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2. 学生能够掌握并准确运用一般将来时完成对话补全练习,在具体语境中正确选择动词并使用 “will + 动词原形” 结构,提升语法运用的准确性和熟练度。
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3. 学生能够熟练运用一般将来时围绕 “同伴未来预测” 创编对话,通过情境实践与合作交流,在互动中灵活运用一般将来时表达观点,展示语言组织能力,并能在班级前分享创编的对话。
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按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
交通 (名词) __________ 2.技术 (名词) ___________
3. 视频(名词) __________ 4. 交通系统(短语) __________
5. 有效率的(形容词) __________ 6. 教育 (名词) __________
7. 长度(名词)__________ 8. 话题(名词)________
9. 我正看一个关于未来预测的视频、 ___________________________
10. 交通系统将会更有效率。 _______________________
11. 越来越多的人会活到100多岁。___________________
12. 我们将有更好的健康医疗技术。
________________________________________
traffic
technology
video
transport system
efficient
education
length
topic
I’m watching a video about future predictions.
Transport system will be more efficient.
More people will live to be over 100 years old.
We’ll have better health care technology.
回顾复习2a—2e
I see your monsters,
I see your pain,
Tell me your problems,
I them away,
I your lighthouse,
I it okay,
When I see your monsters,
I there so brave,
And chase them all away。
'll be
'll chase
'll make
'll stand
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Find more sentences in Section A that use the simple future tense.
3a
Translate all the sentences.
Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? Oh, I’d love to.
What will the future be like? There will be more people in cities, but
there will be fewer traffic accidents.
Will most people live in outer space? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
How long will people live? Well, more people will live to be over 100
years old.
shall /ʃəl; ʃæl/ modal
v. (should /ʃʊd/) 将要;将会
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Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Find more sentences in Section A that use the simple future tense.
3a
What are they?
Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? Oh, I’d love to.
What will the future be like? There will be more people in cities, but
there will be fewer traffic accidents.
Will most people live in outer space? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
How long will people live? Well, more people will live to be over 100
years old.
表达将来的句式
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Grammar Focus
一般将来时 — The simple future tense
概念:
1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
► We will go to see him tomorrow.
我们明天来看他。
2)表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
► From now on, I will come every day.
从现在起,我每天都来。
Will 句式总结
肯定 否定 一般疑问句 回答
I will have many toys. I won’t have many toys. Will you have many toys? Yes, I will.
No, I won’t.
He will do a good job. He won’t do a good job. Will he do a good job Yes, he will.
No, he won’t.
There will be more people. There won’t be more people. Will there be more people? Yes, there will.
No, there won’t.
They will be happy. They won’t be happy. Will they be happy? Yes, they will.
No, they won’t.
明天__________ 后天______________________
下周__________ 下个月_____________
明年__________ 不久,很快___________
将来_____________ 两天后 __________
一百年后_____________
tomorrow
the day after tomorrow
next week
next month
next year
soon
in the future
in 2 days
in 100 years
3. will 表示将来时态,其后常跟的时间状语。
Do you remember them?
What’s the differences?
①主语+will +动词原形+其他.
②主语+be going to+动词原形+其他.
Tip:老师要提醒学生注意be going to的be动词形式随着主语的变化而变化。
I’m going to study math really hard.
He is going to move to Shanghai.
Lily is going to study science.
They will study at home.
There will be more cars.
will
be going to
will+动词原形
be going to+
动词原形
表示没有事先准备或计划的事情
表明说话者的主观意愿
或客观上势必会发生的事
表示事先考虑好或按计划会发生的事
有迹象表明要发生某
事情
There be 的一般将来时,表示:将来存在/有
(1)肯定句:There will be…
e.g. There will be more people.
There will be fewer trees.
(2)否定句:There won’t be…
e.g. There won’t be more papers.
There won’t be more buildings.
will 与其他将来时结构的对比
结构 用法特点 例句
will 主观预测、临时决定、承诺 He will buy a car next month.
be going to 计划好的事、有证据的预测 It’s going to rain.(看天气)
进行时表将来 按计划安排的将来动作(常带时间状语) She is leaving tomorrow.
be to do 正式计划或义务 The meeting is to start at 9.
一般现在时表将来 仅用于 “计划好的动作” 或 “客观规律” The plane takes off at dawn.
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. Some verbs are used more than once.
3b
be find get live meet need see win
1. A: Do you think it’s going to rain?
B: Yes, but don’t worry. I think we _____________ home before it rains.
2. A: _________ the exam _________ difficult?
B: It _____________ (not) easy, but I’m sure you’ll pass it.
3. A: Who do you think _____________ the prize?
B: Well, I think Harry _____________ the winner.
will get
Will
be
won't be
will win
will be
pass/pɑːs/ v. 及格;通过
n. 及格;通行证
winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/
n. 优胜者;成功者
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4. A: Do you think scientists _____________ a cure for cancer in 50 years?
B: Yes, I do. And I believe more people _____________ up to 100 years old.
5. A: The concert begins at 7:30 p.m. _____________ we _____________ at
7:15 p.m. outside the theatre?
B: OK. I ____________ you then.
6. A: Do you think we will still use cash when shopping?
B: No, and I don’t think I _____________ a wallet either.
will find
will live
Shall
meet
will see
will need
cure /kjʊə(r)/ n. 药物;疗法
v. 治愈;治好
cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/ n. 癌症
concert /ˈkɒnsət/
n. 音乐会;演奏会
cash /kæʃ/
n. 现金;金钱 v. 兑现
wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/
n. 钱包;皮夹
Write some predictions about your partner’s life in 20 years and then make up a conversation.
3c
A: You’re so friendly and nice. I think you will be a good teacher.
B: Well, I don’t think so. I think I’ll ...
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For example
software engineer
A: You’re really creative and good at drawing. I think you will be a famous artist in 20 years.
B: Well, I don’t think so. I think I’ll be a software engineer. I love coding and making apps.
A: Cool! Then you can design apps to help artists show their works.
B: Maybe. And I believe I’ll live in a big city, working in a modern office.
For example
P.E. teacher
A: You’re so athletic and love sports. I think you will be a great soccer player in 20 years.
B: Well, I don’t think so. I think I’ll be a P.E. teacher. I want to teach kids to love sports.
A: Nice! You can make students healthy and happy.
B: Yeah. And I’ll probably coach a school soccer team in my free time.
For example
banker
A: You’re really smart and good at math. I think you will be a math professor in 20 years.
B: Well, I don’t think so. I think I’ll be a banker. I like dealing with money and numbers in business.
A: Interesting! You can help people manage their finances.
B: Right. And I’ll maybe work in an international bank, traveling for business sometimes.
Language points
1
Shall we go to see the sci-fi film?
shall 是一般将来时的助动词,后面使用动词原形,shall 表达的意义主要有:
用于第一人称,表示“将要”,描述将要发生的事情。
Eg: I shall go to the cinema tomorrow.
我明天会去电影院。
Language points
1
Shall we go to see the sci-fi film?
用于第一人称的一般疑问句,提出建议或征求意见。
Eg: Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
我们今晚去看电影好吗?
用于第二、三人称的陈述句中,用于表示建议或命令。
Eg: Students should do their best to study.
学生们应当尽最大努力学习。
Language points
1
Shall we go to see the sci-fi film?
表达强烈的意愿或决心。
should 是shall 的过去式,但在现代英语中,should 并不用
来表示shall 的过去时态。
Eg: You shall finish your homework on tima.
你应该按时完成工作。
Language points
练
1. Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We _______ learn to protect
ourselves. ( )
A. might B. should C. could D. would
2. 翻译下列句子。
我们去散步好吗?
————————————————————
B
Shall we go for a walk?
自我检测
按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
将要 (动词) __________ 2.通过(动词) ___________
3. 优胜者(名词) __________ 4. 药物(名词) __________
5. 癌症(名词) __________ 6. 音乐会 (名词) __________
7. 现金(名词)__________ 8. 钱包(名词)________
9. 我们会去看科幻电影? ___________________________
10. 将要有更少的交通意外。 _______________________
11. 人们将会住多长时间?___________________
12. 越来越多的人将会活过100多岁。
________________________________________
shall
pass
winner
cure
cancer
concert
cash
wallet
Shall we go to see the sci-fi film?
There will be fewer traffic accidents.
How long will people live?
More people will live to be over 100 years old.
一、按要求完成下列句子
1. We shall meet at the school gate. (对画线部分提问 )
_______ ________ we meet?
2. He will stay here for two months. (对画线部分提问 )
_______ _______ _______ he stay here?
3. There will be an English film this evening. (改为一般疑问句 )
_______ _______ _______ an English film this evening?
4. He will play basketball this Sunday afternoon. (改为否定句 )
He _______ _______ basketball this Sunday afternoon.
5. People in our city often go skating in winter. (将画线部分换为 next winter)
People in our city _______ ______ skating next winter.
Where shall
How long will
Will there be
Exercises
won’t play
will go
Exercise-翻译题
1. 下个星期,我将和父母一起去看音乐会。
I shall visit the concert with my parents next week.
2. 科学家希望很快能找到癌症的治疗方法。
Scientists hope they will find a cure for cancer soon.
3. 如果不改掉习惯,他又会忘记带钱包。
He will forget his wallet again if he doesn’t change his habit.
4. 他们打算在慈善音乐会上演出,为癌症研究筹集资金。
They are going to perform at a charity concert to raise cash for cancer research.
Thanks for listening
人教版2024版八年级上册
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