精品解析：宁夏银川北塔中学2024—2025学年八年级下学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷

银川北塔中学2024—2025学年第二学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 出题：八年级英语备课组 审核：陈茹 第I卷 选择题（共63分） 一、听后选择（共两节；满分8分） Ⅰ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a cold. C. He has a toothache. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some clothes. B. A bike. C. A computer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hang out with friends. B. Watch TV. C. Play games. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By swimming. B. By running. C. By reading books. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was doing the dishes. B. He was sleeping. C. He was having dinner. Ⅱ.听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the accident happen? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 7. What was the matter with Tom? A. He fell down. B. He cut his hand. C. He got hit by a car. 8. What advice did the doctor give Tom? A. Take the medicine three times a day. B. Don’t touch water with his hand. C. Lie down on the bed and have a rest. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The Smiths’ Busy Weekend Last Saturday, the Smiths decided to clean their house together. Each family member had different ____9____ to do. Mr. Smith ____10____ the garage (车库) because it was full of old things. Mrs. Smith washed all the clothes and ____11____ them outside. Their son, Tim, ____12____ to sweep the floor, but he carelessly broke a cup. “Don’t worry,” said Mrs. Smith. “Just ____13____ the pieces carefully.” Their daughter, Lucy, hated doing chores, ____14____ she still cleaned her room. She found an old book of pictures under her bed and showed it to the family. They laughed at the funny pictures and ____15____ a happy time together. After finishing all the work, Mr. Smith asked, “____16____ should we do next?” “Let’s go to the park!” shouted Tim. Everyone agreed. They rode bikes there, played games, and had a picnic. Although they were tired, ____17____ felt happy because they learned that working together ____18____ family time more enjoyable. 9. A. chores B. hobbies C. homework D. plans 10. A. looked for B. gave up C. turned on D. cleaned up 11. A. sold B. threw C. hung D. bought 12. A. said no B. offered C. forgot D. felt sorry 13. A. pick up B. take after C. set up D. look at 14. A. so B. but C. or D. because 15. A. wasted B. shared C. controlled D. thought 16. A. When B. Where C. What D. Why 17. A. nobody B. anybody C. everyone D. someone 18. A. cheered B. lent C. dropped D. made 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） A Volunteers Are Needed Clean up People’s Park! We need five volunteers who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 E-mail: park699@126.com Help old people! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@163.com Teach music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in the SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different views (观点). That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every Sunday, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 E-mail: lovekids@sinacom Do some gardening! We need two volunteers to work in Xinghai Garden. You need to be good at gardening. We need help from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. every Saturday. If you are free from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. every Saturday, join us! Tel: 0398-8858416 E-mail: garden535@sohu.com 19. The volunteers at Xinxin Nursing Home need to ________. A. learn music B. wash clothes C. collect rubbish D. grow flowers 20. What does the underlined word “open-minded” mean? A. Good at singing and dancing. B. Ready to help clean up the park. C. Glad to accept different views. D. Kind to older people. 21. If you are free from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. every Saturday, you can e-mail ________. A. park699@126.com B. lovekids@sina.com C. homelove@163.com D. garden535@sohu.com 22. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a dictionary. B Tom’s Healthy Journey Tom was a 14-year-old boy who loved playing video games. He often stayed up late, ate chips as snacks, and drank soda (汽水) every day. One Monday morning, he felt dizzy (晕的) during P.E. class and had a terrible headache. His teacher sent him to the school nurse. The nurse checked Tom’s temperature and asked, “What’s wrong?” Tom said, “I feel tired and my head hurts.” The nurse explained that his unhealthy habits caused these problems. She gave him three suggestions. First, sleep at least 8 hours a day and go to bed early. Second, have balanced (平衡的) meals, such as eating more vegetables and fruits and less junk food. Third, do exercise every day, like running or playing basketball. Tom decided to follow the advice. He started going to bed at 9:00 p.m., drinking water instead of soda, and joining the school running club. After a month, he lost 3 kg and even won third place in a 400-meter race! Now he says, “Healthy habits make me strong and happy!” 23. Why did Tom go to the school nurse? A He wanted to skip class (逃课). B. He felt dizzy and had a headache. C. He needed sports shoes. D. He argued with his friend. 24. What did Tom decide to drink instead of soda? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Coffee. D. Juice. 25. How did Tom change his exercise habits? A. He played more video games. B. He joined a running club. C. He slept all day on weekends. D. He ate more vegetables. 26. What can we learn from Tom’s story? A. Video games are harmful. B. Winning races is important. C. Healthy habits improve life. D. Nurses can solve all problems. C The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings wind and rain for crops (庄稼). Every year on the 2nd day of the 2nd lunar (农历) month, people celebrate “Longtaitou” (Dragon Head-raising Day). It’s believed that on this day, the dragon wakes up from winter sleep and lifts its head. So Longtaitou is the start of spring and farming. People usually celebrate Longtaitou in different ways. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many people would not have a haircut in the first lunar month. They think it might bring bad luck to their uncles. Getting a haircut on Longtaitou is thought to get rid of (去除) bad luck. Food plays an important role in Chinese festivals. On Longtaitou, people eat dishes with dragon names. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (longlin). People also have activities like dragon dances on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns (灯笼) too. People set small reed (芦苇) boats adrift (漂流) on rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 27. What do people think of Longtaitou? A. It is a good time for sleeping. B. It is the end of the Spring Festival. C. It is the start of spring and farming. D. It means the weather would become colder. 28. Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou? A. It will bring good luck to their uncles. B. It’s believed that it will get rid of bad luck. C. It may help their hair grow. D. It may bring more rain. 29. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 30. Why does the writer write the story? A. To introduce a traditional festival—Longtaitou. B. To tell people how to avoid bad luck. C. To make a traditional festival popular again. D. To introduce some tasty foods and fun activities. D Living in the age of “Internet+”, more and more electronic products (电子产品) and apps are changing people’s lives in many ways. What do you think of electronic reading? Do you like e-books? Now more people like to spend time on e-books instead of reading paper books. The reading time spent on e-books is getting longer. That doesn’t mean the paper books are not popular with readers anymore. Research shows that readers remember more information from paper books than from e-books. Just like soccer, basketball and baseball, e-sports are becoming more popular around the world. E-sports are short for electronic sports. They are more than just children playing games in their bedrooms. In e-sports, teams of players compete in electronic games. It’s not easy for them to play e-sports well. They need to put in a lot of hard work and training. In fact, e-products play an important part in our daily life. They not only change our life but also make the world colorful. Every coin has two sides. As students, if we put e-products to good use, they can add more fun to our lives and become good helpers to our study. 31. What is changing our lives in the age of “Internet+”? A. People’s different hobbies. B. Electronic products and apps. C. People’s reading habits. D. Some famous sports events. 32. How does the writer start Paragraph 2? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By showing some numbers. 33. What can we know from the text? A. Paper books are not popular with readers anymore. B. Readers remember more information from e-books. C. E-sports are short for electronic sports. D. E-sports are only popular with children. 34. What is the best title of this passage? A. E-products B. E-sports C. E-books D. The age of “Internet+” 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. ____35____ By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. ____36____ For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. ____37____ Sometimes your parents also want to know more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). ____38____ By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. A. Try to learn more about them. B. You are proud of your parents. C Share your feelings and ideas with your parents. D. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. E. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. 四、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Mary, I called you at 9 p.m. last night, but you didn’t answer the phone. ____39____ B: I was taking care of my younger sister. A: ____40____ B: She had a fever. It rained heavily yesterday, and she got all wet. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____41____ B: Yes. My parents took her to the hospital. A: Hope she will get better soon. B: It’s very nice of you. ____42____ A: I needed you to help me solve the math problem, but I have worked it out with the help of our math teacher. B: ____43____ A: See you, Mary. B: Bye. A. Why did you call me? B. What happened to her? C. That’s great. D. What were you doing at that time? E. Did she see a doctor? 第II卷 非选择题(共57分) 五、听后记录(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成小题(每空1词)。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The First Aid (急救) Star—Emma Age Emma is ____44____ years old. Experiences ● She lost her ____45____ in an accident. ● She decided to learn something ____46____ to help people in need. Training and action ● She had first aid training at school ____47____ a week. ● She gave first aid quickly when a broken cup ____48____ Luke’s hand. ● She also taught other students to give first aid in her free time. 六、单词拼写（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，根据汉语或首字母提示在空白处填入适当的单词。（每空一词） Ben is a helpful teenager. He once helped his brother f____49____ up the broken bike at home. One morning, when he took out the r____50____, he saw some people raising money for the ____51____ (残疾的) people. He came up with a good idea. He called all his neighbors to help. After that, he had a strong ____52____ (感觉) of satisfaction. “In my o____53____, helping others is helping ourselves.” Ben said. “When I got into ____54____ (麻烦), my classmates and friends often helped me. So I want to ____55____ (传递) the love and care to others, kindness is sunshine, and it will make our world better.” 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Short Videos and Teenagers Many teenagers spend hours ____56____ (watch) short videos every day. They do this when they are bored or want to relax. ____57____, it has some bad effects (影响). Firstly, it ____58____ (take) away time from homework. Some students can’t finish ____59____ (they) work because they keep checking the phones. Secondly, teens may have trouble ____60____ (sleep) well if they watch videos late at night. Finally, they might ____61____ (forget) to spend time with family or friends. What can we do? Parents should make ____62____ (rule), like “No phones during dinner.” Teenagers themselves need to learn to use time better. Instead ____63____ scrolling (滚动) videos all day, they could try reading or exercising. Remember, it is important to take ____64____ break and protect your eyes. Let’s use technology wisely and live a much ____65____ (healthy) life! 八、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 find, he, believe, nervous, run away, be in danger, from, because, suddenly, strong One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were lying under a tree in the forest. ____66____, they heard some sounds of dogs’ barking (吠叫). The old deer felt ____67____ and scared. “Be quick! It’s time to ____68____ a place to hide (躲藏) in. The barking dogs are fierce (凶猛的) and they will kill us!” The young deer laughed, “We are bigger and ____69____ than them. We can beat them with our big antlers (鹿角).” The old deer looked at the young deer, but he did not ____70____ the young deer. “We’d better run away now,” said the old deer. The young deer refused to ____71____. He decided to fight against the dogs. As the dogs ran to ____72____, he put down his antlers and wanted to beat them. But he didn’t win the fight ____73____ there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end. We can learn a lesson ____74____ the story. When we ____75____, don’t be like the crazy young deer. 九、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面图文，根据短文内容，在空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每空词数不限） The Morning News from 97.9 FM ● At 2:43 a.m., a rainstorm hit Fenghuang Town. The storm brought 50 mm of rain in a short time. ● Many roads buildings, cars, trees and homes were flooded (淹没). No one died in the rain. ● Firemen and boats were sent to save people. By 6 a.m. all the people had been sent to safe places. ● A local person said, “It was raining heavily outside. Everywhere was like a swimming pool. We couldn’t do anything to stop it. Things got worse every minute. The firemen and boats came soon. My family and our pet dogs were saved in time.” Good morning. This is Morning News from 97.9 FM. It’s Tuesday, July the sixteenth. Here is the latest news. At 2:43 a.m., ____76____ hit Fenghuang Town. The storm brought 50 mm of rain in a short time. Many roads, buildings, cars, trees and homes were flooded. Luckily, ____77____ died in the heavy rain. The government had sent ____78____ to save people. By 6 a.m., all the people had been sent to ____79____. Let’s hear what a local person said. “It was raining heavily outside. Everywhere was like ____80____. We couldn’t do anything to stop it. Things got worse every minute. The firemen and boats came soon. My family and our pet dogs were saved in time.” 十、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 81. 假如你是腾飞，你的朋友李华给你写了一封信，说他因为长时间玩电脑游戏与父母发生了争执，心情很不好。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，提出一些合理的建议。 要点提示： The harm (危害) of playing games for a long time a waste of time; be bad for health... Parents’ view be worried about... Teng Fei’s advice communicate with...; make rules for playing games; do some other free-time activities (help parents do chores, volunteer to help others...) ... 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents because of playing computer games for a long time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川北塔中学2024—2025学年第二学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 出题：八年级英语备课组 审核：陈茹 第I卷 选择题（共63分） 一、听后选择（共两节；满分8分） Ⅰ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a cold. C. He has a toothache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter with you, John? B: I think I have a cold. I cough a lot. Q: What’s the matter with John? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some clothes. B. A bike. C. A computer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: David, what’s that in the box? B: Oh. It’s my computer. I have two computers and I want to give away one of them to the school in the mountains. Q: What does David want to give away? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hang out with friends. B. Watch TV. C. Play games. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Could I play computer games for half an hour after dinner, Dad? B: I’m afraid you can’t, but you can hang out with your friends. Q: What can the girl do after dinner? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A By swimming. B. By running. C. By reading books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I often go swimming when I am under stress. How about you? B: I used to listen to music but now I am trying running. Q: How does the boy relax now? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was doing the dishes. B. He was sleeping. C. He was having dinner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I was watching TV when the rainstorm came. How about you, Bob? B: Well, I was doing the dishes in the kitchen. Q: What was Bob doing when the rainstorm came? Ⅱ.听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the accident happen? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 7. What was the matter with Tom? A. He fell down. B. He cut his hand. C. He got hit by a car. 8. What advice did the doctor give Tom? A. Take the medicine three times a day. B. Don’t touch water with his hand. C. Lie down on the bed and have a rest. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Tom. You have a bandage on your hand. What happened? B: I had an accident in the kitchen yesterday. I cut my hand while I was cooking. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you go to the doctor? B: Yes. The doctor put some medicine on my cut. He asked me not to touch water with my hand for at least a week. A: Follow the doctor’s advice. And you will get better soon. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The Smiths’ Busy Weekend Last Saturday, the Smiths decided to clean their house together. Each family member had different ____9____ to do. Mr. Smith ____10____ the garage (车库) because it was full of old things. Mrs. Smith washed all the clothes and ____11____ them outside. Their son, Tim, ____12____ to sweep the floor, but he carelessly broke a cup. “Don’t worry,” said Mrs. Smith. “Just ____13____ the pieces carefully.” Their daughter, Lucy, hated doing chores, ____14____ she still cleaned her room. She found an old book of pictures under her bed and showed it to the family. They laughed at the funny pictures and ____15____ a happy time together. After finishing all the work, Mr. Smith asked, “____16____ should we do next?” “Let’s go to the park!” shouted Tim. Everyone agreed. They rode bikes there, played games, and had a picnic. Although they were tired, ____17____ felt happy because they learned that working together ____18____ family time more enjoyable. 9. A. chores B. hobbies C. homework D. plans 10. A. looked for B. gave up C. turned on D. cleaned up 11. A. sold B. threw C. hung D. bought 12. A. said no B. offered C. forgot D. felt sorry 13. A. pick up B. take after C. set up D. look at 14. A. so B. but C. or D. because 15. A. wasted B. shared C. controlled D. thought 16. A. When B. Where C. What D. Why 17. A. nobody B. anybody C. everyone D. someone 18. A. cheered B. lent C. dropped D. made 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯一家忙碌的周末故事。 【9题详解】 句意：每个家庭成员都有不同的家务要做。 chores家务；hobbies爱好；homework家庭作业；plans计划。根据前文“the Smiths decided to clean their house together”可知，此处指做家务。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：史密斯先生清理了车库，因为里面堆满了旧东西。 looked for寻找；gave up放弃；turned on打开；cleaned up清理。根据后文“because it was full of old things”可知，车库里堆满了旧东西，所以需要清理。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：史密斯太太洗了所有的衣服，然后把它们挂在外面。 sold卖；threw扔；hung挂；bought买。根据前文“washed all the clothes”可知，洗衣服后应该把衣服挂起来晾干。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们的儿子蒂姆主动提出扫地，但他不小心打碎了一个杯子。 said no拒绝；offered主动提出；forgot忘记；felt sorry感到抱歉。根据后文“but he carelessly broke a cup”可知，蒂姆主动提出扫地，但不小心打碎了杯子。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：“别担心，”史密斯太太说，“只要小心地捡起碎片。” pick up捡起；take after像；set up建立；look at看。根据前文“he carelessly broke a cup”可知，杯子碎了，需要捡起碎片。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们的女儿露西讨厌做家务，但是她还是打扫了她的房间。 so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们看着这些有趣的图片大笑起来，一起度过了一段快乐的时光。 wasted浪费；shared分享；controlled控制；thought认为。根据后文“a happy time together”可知，此处指一起度过了一段快乐的时光。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：史密斯先生问：“我们接下来应该做什么？” When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么；Why为什么。根据后文“Let’s go to the park!”可知，此处问接下来应该做什么。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然他们很累，每个人都感到很高兴，因为他们认识到一起工作让家庭时光更加愉快。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据后文“because they learned that working together...family time more enjoyable”可知，每个人都感到很高兴。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然他们很累，每个人都感到很高兴，因为他们认识到一起工作让家庭时光更加愉快。 cheered欢呼；lent借出；dropped掉落；made让。根据后文“family time more enjoyable”可知，此处指让家庭时光更加愉快。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） A Volunteers Are Needed Clean up People’s Park! We need five volunteers who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 E-mail: park699@126.com Help old people! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@163.com Teach music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in the SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different views (观点). That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every Sunday, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 E-mail: lovekids@sina.com Do some gardening! We need two volunteers to work in Xinghai Garden. You need to be good at gardening. We need help from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. every Saturday. If you are free from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. every Saturday, join us! Tel: 0398-8858416 E-mail: garden535@sohu.com 19. The volunteers at Xinxin Nursing Home need to ________. A. learn music B. wash clothes C. collect rubbish D. grow flowers 20. What does the underlined word “open-minded” mean? A. Good at singing and dancing. B. Ready to help clean up the park. C. Glad to accept different views. D. Kind to older people. 21. If you are free from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. every Saturday, you can e-mail ________. A. park699@126.com B. lovekids@sina.com C. homelove@163.com D. garden535@sohu.com 22. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则志愿者招募广告，介绍了四个不同的志愿者活动。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home…Your job is to wash clothes for them.”可知，Xinxin Nursing Home的志愿者需要洗衣服。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You also need to be glad to accept different views (观点). That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart.”可知，你还需要乐于接受不同的观点，所以“open-minded”意为“乐于接受不同观点”。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are free from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. every Saturday, join us!…E-mail: garden535@sohu.com”可知，符合时间要求的志愿者可以发电子邮件到garden535@sohu.com。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则招募志愿者的广告，通常出现在报纸或公告栏中。故选C。 B Tom’s Healthy Journey Tom was a 14-year-old boy who loved playing video games. He often stayed up late, ate chips as snacks, and drank soda (汽水) every day. One Monday morning, he felt dizzy (晕的) during P.E. class and had a terrible headache. His teacher sent him to the school nurse. The nurse checked Tom’s temperature and asked, “What’s wrong?” Tom said, “I feel tired and my head hurts.” The nurse explained that his unhealthy habits caused these problems. She gave him three suggestions. First, sleep at least 8 hours a day and go to bed early. Second, have balanced (平衡的) meals, such as eating more vegetables and fruits and less junk food. Third, do exercise every day, like running or playing basketball. Tom decided to follow the advice. He started going to bed at 9:00 p.m., drinking water instead of soda, and joining the school running club. After a month, he lost 3 kg and even won third place in a 400-meter race! Now he says, “Healthy habits make me strong and happy!” 23. Why did Tom go to the school nurse? A. He wanted to skip class (逃课). B. He felt dizzy and had a headache. C. He needed sports shoes. D. He argued with his friend. 24. What did Tom decide to drink instead of soda? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Coffee. D. Juice. 25. How did Tom change his exercise habits? A. He played more video games. B. He joined a running club. C. He slept all day on weekends. D. He ate more vegetables. 26. What can we learn from Tom’s story? A. Video games are harmful. B. Winning races is important. C. Healthy habits improve life. D. Nurses can solve all problems. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom因为不健康的生活习惯导致身体不适，在校医的建议下改变生活习惯，最终变得更强壮和快乐的故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Monday morning, he felt dizzy (晕的) during P.E. class and had a terrible headache. His teacher sent him to the school nurse.”可知，Tom因为感到头晕和头痛被老师送到了校医那里。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He started going to bed at 9:00 p.m., drinking water instead of soda, and joining the school running club.”可知，Tom决定用水代替汽水。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He started going to bed at 9:00 p.m., drinking water instead of soda, and joining the school running club.”可知，Tom通过加入跑步俱乐部改变了运动习惯。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是“Healthy habits make me strong and happy!”可知，Tom的故事告诉我们健康的生活习惯可以改善生活。故选C。 C The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings wind and rain for crops (庄稼). Every year on the 2nd day of the 2nd lunar (农历) month, people celebrate “Longtaitou” (Dragon Head-raising Day). It’s believed that on this day, the dragon wakes up from winter sleep and lifts its head. So Longtaitou is the start of spring and farming. People usually celebrate Longtaitou in different ways. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many people would not have a haircut in the first lunar month. They think it might bring bad luck to their uncles. Getting a haircut on Longtaitou is thought to get rid of (去除) bad luck. Food plays an important role in Chinese festivals. On Longtaitou, people eat dishes with dragon names. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (longlin). People also have activities like dragon dances on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns (灯笼) too. People set small reed (芦苇) boats adrift (漂流) on rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 27. What do people think of Longtaitou? A. It is a good time for sleeping. B. It is the end of the Spring Festival. C. It is the start of spring and farming. D. It means the weather would become colder. 28. Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou? A. It will bring good luck to their uncles. B. It’s believed that it will get rid of bad luck. C. It may help their hair grow. D. It may bring more rain. 29. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 30. Why does the writer write the story? A. To introduce a traditional festival—Longtaitou. B. To tell people how to avoid bad luck. C. To make a traditional festival popular again. D. To introduce some tasty foods and fun activities. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日——龙抬头的来历、习俗以及活动。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s believed that on this day, the dragon wakes up from winter sleep and lifts its head. So Longtaitou is the start of spring and farming.”可知，龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Getting a haircut on Longtaitou is thought to get rid of (去除) bad luck.”可知，人们在龙抬头理发是因为认为这样可以去除霉运。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。①介绍龙抬头的起源与意义；②介绍理发习俗；③介绍节日食物；④介绍舞龙、灯笼等活动。属于总分结构。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要在介绍一个中国传统节日——龙抬头。故选A。 D Living in the age of “Internet+”, more and more electronic products (电子产品) and apps are changing people’s lives in many ways. What do you think of electronic reading? Do you like e-books? Now more people like to spend time on e-books instead of reading paper books. The reading time spent on e-books is getting longer. That doesn’t mean the paper books are not popular with readers anymore. Research shows that readers remember more information from paper books than from e-books. Just like soccer, basketball and baseball, e-sports are becoming more popular around the world. E-sports are short for electronic sports. They are more than just children playing games in their bedrooms. In e-sports, teams of players compete in electronic games. It’s not easy for them to play e-sports well. They need to put in a lot of hard work and training. In fact, e-products play an important part in our daily life. They not only change our life but also make the world colorful. Every coin has two sides. As students, if we put e-products to good use, they can add more fun to our lives and become good helpers to our study. 31. What is changing our lives in the age of “Internet+”? A. People’s different hobbies. B. Electronic products and apps. C. People’s reading habits. D. Some famous sports events. 32. How does the writer start Paragraph 2? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By showing some numbers. 33. What can we know from the text? A. Paper books are not popular with readers anymore. B. Readers remember more information from e-books. C. E-sports are short for electronic sports. D. E-sports are only popular with children. 34. What is the best title of this passage? A. E-products B. E-sports C. E-books D. The age of “Internet+” 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在“互联网+”时代，电子产品和应用程序如何改变人们的生活，包括电子阅读和电子竞技等方面的发展，并指出合理使用电子产品可以为学习和生活带来帮助。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Living in the age of ‘Internet+’, more and more electronic products (电子产品) and apps are changing people’s lives in many ways.”可知，在“互联网+”时代，电子产品和应用程序正在改变人们的生活。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段开头“What do you think of electronic reading? Do you like e-books?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始第二段。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-sports is short for electronic sports.”可知，电子竞技是electronic sports的简称。故选C。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕电子产品和“互联网+”时代展开，讨论了电子阅读、电子竞技等多个方面，因此最佳标题应为“互联网+”时代。故选D。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. ____35____ By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. ____36____ For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. ____37____ Sometimes your parents also want to know more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). ____38____ By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. A. Try to learn more about them. B. You are proud of your parents. C. Share your feelings and ideas with your parents. D. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. E There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. C 38. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种改善与父母关系的方法。 【35题详解】 根据“Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together.”可知，此处提出要多花时间和父母在一起，且说明这不意味着只是一起坐在电视机前，那么接下来应该是提出正确的和父母相处的方式，选项D“相反，你应该和你的父母一起做更多的活动。”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often.”以及“For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.”可知，此处提出要多和父母交谈，且举例说明可以问父母他们自己的童年，也就是要了解彼此，选项A“尝试更多地了解他们。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Sometimes your parents also want to know more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.”可知，此处提出父母也想多了解你，要尽可能和他们谈论学校的事情或者你未来真正想成为什么样的人，也就是要分享自己的情况，选项C“和你的父母分享你的感受和想法。”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Make your parents feel proud (自豪的).”以及“By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.”可知，此处提出要让父母为你感到自豪，且说明通过努力学习可以在学校表现出色或者在比赛中获奖，也就是有一些方法可以让父母为你感到自豪，选项E“总有一些方法能让你的父母对你感觉良好。”符合语境。故选E。 四、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Mary, I called you at 9 p.m. last night, but you didn’t answer the phone. ____39____ B: I was taking care of my younger sister. A: ____40____ B: She had a fever. It rained heavily yesterday, and she got all wet. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____41____ B: Yes. My parents took her to the hospital. A: Hope she will get better soon. B: It’s very nice of you. ____42____ A: I needed you to help me solve the math problem, but I have worked it out with the help of our math teacher. B: ____43____ A: See you, Mary. B: Bye. A. Why did you call me? B. What happened to her? C. That’s great. D. What were you doing at that time? E. Did she see a doctor? 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. E 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。A昨晚9点给B打电话未接通，所以询问B当时的情况以及说明打电话的原因。 【39题详解】 根据“Mary, I called you at 9 p.m. last night, but you didn’t answer the phone.”以及“I was taking care of my younger sister.”可知，此处询问对方当时的行为，选项D“当时你在做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“I was taking care of my younger sister.”以及“She had a fever. It rained heavily yesterday, and she got all wet.”可知，此处询问妹妹的情况，选项B“她怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes. My parents took her to the hospital.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项E“她去看医生了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“I needed you to help me solve the math problem, but I have worked it out with the help of our math teacher.”可知，此处询问打电话的原因，选项A“你为什么给我打电话？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“I have worked it out with the help of our math teacher”可知，B对A解决问题表示高兴，选项C“太好了。”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷 非选择题(共57分) 五、听后记录(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成小题(每空1词)。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The First Aid (急救) Star—Emma Age Emma is ____44____ years old. Experiences ● She lost her ____45____ in an accident. ● She decided to learn something ____46____ to help people in need. Training and action ● She had first aid training at school ____47____ a week. ● She gave first aid quickly when a broken cup ____48____ Luke’s hand. ● She also taught other students to give first aid in her free time. 【答案】44. 17##seventeen 45. father 46. useful 47. twice 48. hurt 【解析】 【原文】Emma is a seventeen-year-old student. She lives in a small village and she lost her father in an accident. From then on, she decided to learn something useful to help people in need. This spring, she had first aid training at her school. She had the training twice a week and she learned a lot about first aid. Then she became a first aid star at her school and she could give others a helping hand. Luke is Emma’s friend. One day, a broken cup hurt Luke’s hand. Emma gave him first aid quickly. She also taught other students to give first aid in her free time. Teachers and students at her school all thought she was a nice girl. 六、单词拼写（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，根据汉语或首字母提示在空白处填入适当的单词。（每空一词） Ben is a helpful teenager. He once helped his brother f____49____ up the broken bike at home. One morning, when he took out the r____50____, he saw some people raising money for the ____51____ (残疾的) people. He came up with a good idea. He called all his neighbors to help. After that, he had a strong ____52____ (感觉) of satisfaction. “In my o____53____, helping others is helping ourselves.” Ben said. “When I got into ____54____ (麻烦), my classmates and friends often helped me. So I want to ____55____ (传递) the love and care to others, kindness is sunshine, and it will make our world better.” 【答案】49. (f)ix 50. (r)ubbish 51. disabled 52. feeling 53. (o)pinion 54. trouble 55. pass 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Ben的故事传递“助人即助己，善意温暖世界”的价值观。 【49题详解】 句意：他曾经在家帮助他的弟弟把坏了的自行车修好。根据“up the broken bike”和首字母提示可知，此处表示把自行车修好，fix up“修理”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填(f)ix。 【50题详解】 句意：一天早上，当他拿出垃圾时，他看到一些人在为残疾人筹集资金。根据“took out the”及首字母提示可知，此处表示拿出垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。 【51题详解】 句意：一天早上，当他拿出垃圾时，他看到一些人在为残疾的人筹集资金。根据汉语提示可知，disabled“残疾的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填disabled。 【52题详解】 句意：在那之后，他有一种强烈的满足感。根据汉语提示可知，feeling“感觉”，a strong feeling of satisfaction“一种强烈的满足感”。故填feeling。 【53题详解】 句意：“在我看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。”本说。根据“In my...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“在我看来”，in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故填(o)pinion。 【54题详解】 句意：当我陷入麻烦时，我的同学和朋友经常帮助我。根据汉语提示可知，trouble“麻烦”，不可数名词，get into trouble“陷入麻烦”。故填trouble。 【55题详解】 句意：所以我想把爱和关怀传递给别人，善良是阳光，它会让我们的世界变得更美好。根据汉语提示可知，pass“传递”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填pass。 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Short Videos and Teenagers Many teenagers spend hours ____56____ (watch) short videos every day. They do this when they are bored or want to relax. ____57____, it has some bad effects (影响). Firstly, it ____58____ (take) away time from homework. Some students can’t finish ____59____ (they) work because they keep checking the phones. Secondly, teens may have trouble ____60____ (sleep) well if they watch videos late at night. Finally, they might ____61____ (forget) to spend time with family or friends. What can we do? Parents should make ____62____ (rule), like “No phones during dinner.” Teenagers themselves need to learn to use time better. Instead ____63____ scrolling (滚动) videos all day, they could try reading or exercising. Remember, it is important to take ____64____ break and protect your eyes. Let’s use technology wisely and live a much ____65____ (healthy) life! 【答案】56. watching 57. However 58. takes 59. their 60. sleeping 61. forget 62. rules 63. of 64. a 65. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了短视频对青少年的影响以及如何应对这些影响。 【56题详解】 句意：许多青少年每天花几个小时看短视频。watch“看”，动词，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词。故填watching。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，它也有一些不良影响。根据“They do this when they are bored or want to relax...., it has some bad effects (影响).”可知，前后是转折关系，空处作独立成分，用however连接，句首字母大写。故填However。 【58题详解】 句意：首先，它占用了家庭作业的时间。根据has可知，时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单形式takes“占用”。故填takes。 【59题详解】 句意：一些学生因为不停地看手机而无法完成作业。空处修饰名词work，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【60题详解】 句意：其次，如果青少年深夜看视频，他们可能会睡不好。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用动名词形式，sleep“睡觉”，动名词形式为sleeping。故填sleeping。 【61题详解】 句意：最后，他们可能会忘记与家人或朋友共度时光。forget“忘记”，情态动词might后面加动词原形。故填forget。 【62题详解】 句意：父母应该制定规则，比如“吃饭时不要玩手机”。rule“规则”，空处用复数形式，表示不止一条规则。故填rules。 【63题详解】 句意：他们可以尝试阅读或锻炼，而不是整天滚动视频。instead of“代替”，固定搭配。故填of。 【64题详解】 句意：记住，休息一下保护眼睛很重要。take a break“休息一下”，固定搭配。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：让我们明智地使用技术，过上更健康的生活！healthy“健康的”，形容词原级，much修饰用比较级healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。 八、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 find he, believe, nervous, run away, be in danger, from, because, suddenly, strong One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were lying under a tree in the forest. ____66____, they heard some sounds of dogs’ barking (吠叫). The old deer felt ____67____ and scared. “Be quick! It’s time to ____68____ a place to hide (躲藏) in. The barking dogs are fierce (凶猛的) and they will kill us!” The young deer laughed, “We are bigger and ____69____ than them. We can beat them with our big antlers (鹿角).” The old deer looked at the young deer, but he did not ____70____ the young deer. “We’d better run away now,” said the old deer. The young deer refused to ____71____. He decided to fight against the dogs. As the dogs ran to ____72____, he put down his antlers and wanted to beat them. But he didn’t win the fight ____73____ there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end. We can learn a lesson ____74____ the story. When we ____75____, don’t be like the crazy young deer. 【答案】66. Suddenly 67. nervous 68. find 69. stronger 70. believe 71. run away 72. him 73. because 74. from 75. are in danger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只年轻自负的鹿不听老鹿劝告，执意与猎狗对抗最终丧命的故事，告诫人们在危险来临时要理智应对，不要盲目自信。 【66题详解】 句意：突然，他们听到了一些狗吠的声音。根据“One sunny afternoon…they heard some sounds of dogs’ barking”结合备选词可知，突然他们听到了一些狗吠的声音。suddenly“突然地”，修饰整句。故填Suddenly。 【67题详解】 句意：老鹿感到紧张和害怕。根据“The old deer felt…and scared”结合备选词可知，老鹿感到紧张和害怕。nervous“紧张的”，符合语境。故填nervous。 【68题详解】 句意：是时候找个地方躲起来了。根据“Be quick! It’s time to…a place to hide in”结合备选词可知，是指找个地方躲起来。find“找到”，动词不定式结构中用原形。故填find。 【69题详解】 句意：我们比它们更大更强壮。根据“We are bigger and…than them”可知，这里需要一个与bigger并列的比较级形容词。strong“强壮的”，比较级为stronger，符合语境。故填stronger。 【70题详解】 句意：老鹿看着小鹿，但他不相信小鹿。根据“he did not…the young deer”结合备选词可知，他不相信小鹿。believe“相信”，助动词did后用动词原形。故填believe。 【71题详解】 句意：小鹿拒绝逃跑。根据“The young deer refused to…”结合备选词可知，小鹿拒绝逃跑。run away“逃跑”，动词不定式结构中用动词原形。故填run away。 【72题详解】 句意：当狗向他跑来时，他放下鹿角想要打败它们。根据“As the dogs ran to…”结合备选词可知，这里需要一个代词表示“他”。he“他”，宾格形式为him，作宾语。故填him。 【73题详解】 句意：但他没有赢得战斗，因为狗太多了。根据“he didn’t win the fight…there were too many dogs”结合备选词可知，这里需要一个连词表示原因。because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 【74题详解】 句意：我们可以从这个故事中吸取教训。根据“We can learn a lesson…the story”可知，是从这个故事中吸取教训。from“从”，介词。故填from。 【75题详解】 句意：当我们处于危险时，不要像那只疯狂小鹿。根据“When we…don’t be like the crazy young deer”结合备选词可知，是指处于危险时。be in danger“处于危险中”，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are in danger。 九、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面图文，根据短文内容，在空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每空词数不限） The Morning News from 97.9 FM ● At 2:43 a.m., a rainstorm hit Fenghuang Town. The storm brought 50 mm of rain in a short time. ● Many roads, buildings, cars, trees and homes were flooded (淹没). No one died in the rain. ● Firemen and boats were sent to save people. By 6 a.m., all the people had been sent to safe places. ● A local person said, “It was raining heavily outside. Everywhere was like a swimming pool. We couldn’t do anything to stop it. Things got worse every minute. The firemen and boats came soon. My family and our pet dogs were saved in time.” Good morning. This is Morning News from 97.9 FM. It’s Tuesday, July the sixteenth. Here is the latest news. At 2:43 a.m., ____76____ hit Fenghuang Town. The storm brought 50 mm of rain in a short time. Many roads, buildings, cars, trees and homes were flooded. Luckily, ____77____ died in the heavy rain. The government had sent ____78____ to save people. By 6 a.m., all the people had been sent to ____79____. Let’s hear what a local person said. “It was raining heavily outside. Everywhere was like ____80____. We couldn’t do anything to stop it. Things got worse every minute. The firemen and boats came soon. My family and our pet dogs were saved in time.” 【答案】76. a rainstorm##a storm 77. no one 78. firemen and boats 79. safe places 80. a swimming pool 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了凤凰镇遭遇暴雨袭击的新闻事件，包括暴雨造成的破坏、救援情况以及当地居民的亲身经历。 76题详解】 根据“At 2:43 a.m., a rainstorm hit Fenghuang Town”可知在凌晨2:43，一场暴雨袭击了凤凰镇。故填a rainstorm/storm。 【77题详解】 根据“No one died in the rain”可知暴雨中无人死亡。故填no one。 【78题详解】 根据“Firemen and boats were sent to save people”可知政府派出了消防员和船只救援。故填firemen and boats。 【79题详解】 根据“all the people had been sent to safe places”可知所有人员都被转移到了安全地点。故填safe places。 【80题详解】 根据“Everywhere was like a swimming pool”可知当地居民形容到处都像游泳池。故填a swimming pool。 十、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 81. 假如你是腾飞，你的朋友李华给你写了一封信，说他因为长时间玩电脑游戏与父母发生了争执，心情很不好。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，提出一些合理的建议。 要点提示： The harm (危害) of playing games for a long time a waste of time; be bad for health... Parents’ view be worried about... Teng Fei’s advice communicate with...; make rules for playing games; do some other free-time activities (help parents do chores, volunteer to help others...) ... 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents because of playing computer games for a long time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】例文： Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents because of playing computer games for a long time. Playing games for hours is really a waste of time. It can also harm your eyes and make you feel tired, which is bad for your health. Your parents are worried about you, so their words come from love. You should communicate with them calmly. Maybe you can make rules together about when to play games. Besides, you can try other activities in your free time, like helping parents do chores or volunteering in the community. That way, you’ll have fun and get along well with your parents. Yours, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对李华和父母争吵这件事的遗憾，引出话题； 第二步，阐述长时间玩游戏的危害并说明父母的立场，然后给出具体建议； 第三步，说明按照建议做的好处，既能获得乐趣，又能和父母友好相处。 [亮点词汇] ① a waste of time 浪费时间 ② is bad for your health 对你的健康有害 ③ get along well with 与某人相处融洽 [高分句型] ① It can also harm your eyes and make you feel tired, which is bad for your health.（非限定性定语从句） ② Besides, you can try other activities in your free time, like helping parents do chores or volunteering in the community.（介词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $银川北塔中学2024至2025学年第二学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语试卷听力部分现在开始一听后选择，共两节，满分八分。一听后选择。一听对话。及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。这一题共有五个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间，每段对话读两遍。Text one, what's the matter with you, john? I think I have a cold. I call . a lot question. What's the matter with john? What's the matter with you, john? I think I have a cold. I call a lot . question. What's the matter with john? Text two, David, what's SAT in the box? Oh, it's my computer. I have two computers, and I want to give away one of them to the school in the mountains. Question, what does David wanna give away? David, what's SAT in the box? Oh, it's my computer. I have two computers, and I want to give away one of them to the school in the mountains. And what does David wanna give away? Text three, could I play computer games for half an hour after dinner? Dad. i'm afraid you can, but you can hang out with your friends. And what can the girl do after dinner? Could I play computer games for half an hour after dinner? Dad. i'm afraid you can, but you can hang out with your friends. And what can the girl do after dinner? Text for I often go . swimming when I am under stress. How about you? I used to listen to music, but now I am trying running question. how does the boy relax now? I often go swimming when I am and stress, how about you? I used to listen to music, but now I am trying running question. how does the boy relax now? Text five. I was watching T. V. When the rainstorm came. How about you, bob? Well, I was doing the dishes in the kitchen. Question, what is bob doing when the rainstorm came? I was watching T. V. When the rainstorm came. How about you, bob? Well, I was doing the dishes in the kitchen. Question, what is bob doing when the rainstorm came? 2、听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。这一节你将听到一段长对话，根据听到的内容完成6至8小题。在听该对话前你将有15秒钟的读题时间，听完该对话后你会有15秒钟的答题时间，该对话读两遍。Text sex hi tom, you have a bandage on your hand. What happened? I had an accident in the kitchen yesterday. I cut my hand while I was cooking. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you go to the doctor? Yes, the doctor put some medicine on my cut. He asked me not to touch water with my hand for at least a week. Follow the doctor's advice, and you will get Better soon. Hi tom, you have a bandage ge on your hand. What happened? I had an accident in the kitchen yesterday. I cut my hand while I was cooking. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you go to the doctor? The doctor put some medicine on my cut. He asked me not to touch water with my hand for at least a week. Follow the doctors'advice, and you will get Better soon. 五听后记录共五小题，每小题一分，满分五分。该题位于试卷第三页，听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成44至48小题每空一词。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，检查并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。Text seven. hama is a seventeen year old student. SHE lives in a small village, and he lost her father in an accident. From then on, SHE decided to learn something useful to help people in need. This spring, SHE had first day training at her school. SHE had the training twice a week, and SHE learned a lot about first date. Then SHE became a first aid star at her school, and he could give others a helping hand. Look is amazing friend. One day, a broken cup hurt look's hand. Amma gave him first, stayed quickly. He also taught other students to give first, stayed in her free time. Teachers and students at her school all thought he was a nice girl. Emma is a seventeen year old student. SHE lives in a small village, and he lost her father in an accident. From then on, he decided to learn something useful to help people in need. This spring, SHE had first day training at her school. SHE had the training twice a week, and SHE learned a lot about first date. Then he became a first state star at her school. And SHE could give others a helping hand. Look is ima's friend. One day, a broken cup, hurt looks, and amma gave him first, stayed quickly. He also taught other students to give first stayed in her free time. Teachers and students at her school all thought he was a nice girl. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续规范作答，认真检查。