Module 6 Problems. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年外研版英语九年级上册

该初中英语词汇知识清单系统梳理了外研版九年级上册Module 6“Problems”单元的核心词汇与短语，涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词及固定搭配等五大语言类别，构建了从单词识记到语境运用的阶梯式学习支架，助力学生实现从机械记忆到灵活输出的语言能力跃升。 清单通过分类归纳、层级标注和语境链接等方式呈现知识体系，如将“deal with”“fail to do sth.”等高频考点设为红色重点标记，强化语言能力训练；设计“易混点对比表”区分“be angry with sb.”与“be angry at sth.”，提升思维品质中的逻辑辨析力；设置“例句+应用提示”模块，如“no longer”搭配生活场景说明其否定含义，增强文化意识中对日常表达的理解。特别配备“核心搭配速查卡”和“派生词联想图”，帮助学生自主构建词汇网络，既方便教师精准施教，又支持学生高效复习，真正实现学以致用。

外研版 九上 Module 6 Problems. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 deal /diːl/ n. 协议 复数：deals；（v. 处理时，过去式/过去分词：dealt） dealer n. 商人；经销商 make a deal 达成协议；deal with 处理；应对 1. We made a deal to help each other.（我们达成了互相帮助的协议。）2. She needs to deal with this problem quickly.（她需要快速处理这个问题。） 2 exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ n. 考试 复数：exams examination n. 考试；检查 take an exam 参加考试；pass/fail an exam 通过/未通过考试 1. She will take an important exam next week.（她下周要参加一场重要的考试。）2. He failed his math exam last term.（他上学期数学考试没及格。） 3 fail /feɪl/ v. 未能及格；未能达到 过去式/过去分词：failed failure n. 失败；不及格 fail to do sth. 未能做某事；fail in sth. 在某事上失败 1. He failed to finish his homework on time.（他未能按时完成作业。）2. Many students fail in this English test.（很多学生这次英语测试没及格。） 4 guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː/ n. 吉他 复数：guitars N/A play the guitar 弹吉他 1. He plays the guitar very well.（他吉他弹得很好。）2. My parents bought me a new guitar last month.（我父母上个月给我买了一把新吉他。） 5 instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n. 乐器；仪器 复数：instruments N/A musical instrument 乐器；scientific instrument 科学仪器 1. The piano is a popular musical instrument.（钢琴是一种流行的乐器。）2. This instrument is used to measure temperature.（这个仪器用来测量温度。） 6 musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ adj. 音乐的 比较级：more musical；最高级：most musical music n. 音乐；musician n. 音乐家 musical instrument 乐器；musical show 音乐表演 1. We watched a wonderful musical show last night.（昨晚我们看了一场精彩的音乐表演。）2. She has a great interest in musical books.（她对音乐书籍有浓厚的兴趣。） 7 habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n. 习惯 复数：habits habitual adj. 习惯的；惯常的 get into the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯；break a habit 改掉习惯 1. He got into the habit of getting up early.（他养成了早起的习惯。）2. It's hard to break the habit of smoking.（改掉吸烟的习惯很难。） 8 get into the habit of... 养成……的习惯 N/A N/A 核心搭配：get into the habit of doing sth.（养成做某事的习惯） 1. We should get into the habit of reading every day.（我们应该养成每天阅读的习惯。）2. She got into the habit of exercising after dinner.（她养成了饭后锻炼的习惯。） 9 schoolwork /ˈskuːlwɜːk/ n. 学生课业；功课 不可数名词，无复数 N/A do one's schoolwork 做功课；finish schoolwork 完成功课 1. She does her schoolwork carefully every evening.（她每天晚上认真做功课。）2. He didn't finish his schoolwork because he was ill.（他因为生病没完成功课。） 10 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者 复数：volunteers；（v. 自愿时，过去式/过去分词：volunteered） voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事；a volunteer worker 志愿者工作者 1. He volunteered to help the old people in the community.（他自愿帮助社区里的老人。）2. Many volunteers took part in the charity activity.（很多志愿者参加了这次慈善活动。） 11 necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj. 必要的；必需的 比较级：more necessary；最高级：most necessary necessity n. 必要；必需品 It's necessary (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是必要的 1. It's necessary for us to learn English well.（对我们来说学好英语是必要的。）2. Water is necessary for all living things.（水对所有生物都是必需的。） 12 shame /ˈʃeɪm/ n. 可惜；遗憾 复数：shames shameful adj. 可耻的；不体面的 What a shame! 真可惜！；It's a shame that... 可惜的是…… 1. What a shame! He couldn't come to the party.（真可惜！他没能来参加聚会。）2. It's a shame that we missed the interesting film.（可惜的是我们错过了那部有趣的电影。） 13 instead /ɪnˈsted/ adv. 代替；而不是 N/A instead of prep. 代替；而不是 instead of doing sth. 代替做某事；use A instead of B 用A代替B 1. He didn't watch TV; he read a book instead.（他没看电视，而是读了一本书。）2. We can use paper bags instead of plastic bags.（我们可以用纸袋代替塑料袋。） 14 community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区；社会 复数：communities N/A community service 社区服务；local community 当地社区 1. They often take part in community service on weekends.（他们周末经常参加社区服务。）2. Our local community has a new sports center.（我们当地社区有一个新的体育中心。） 15 knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识；学识 不可数名词，无复数 knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的 gain knowledge 获取知识；have knowledge of 了解…… 1. We can gain knowledge by reading books.（我们可以通过读书获取知识。）2. She has a good knowledge of history.（她对历史有很好的了解。） 16 point /pɔɪnt/ n. (试图表达的) 观点、看法 复数：points；（v. 指向时，过去式/过去分词：pointed） pointless adj. 无意义的；无目的的 make a point 表明观点；the point of doing sth. 做某事的目的 1. He made a good point at the meeting.（他在会议上表明了一个很好的观点。）2. What's the point of arguing with him?（和他争论有什么意义呢？） 17 consider /kənˈsɪdə/ v. 考虑；斟酌 过去式/过去分词：considered consideration n. 考虑；considerate adj. 体贴的 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事；consider sb. as... 把某人看作…… 1. He is considering going to college in Beijing.（他正在考虑去北京上大学。）2. We consider her as our best friend.（我们把她看作我们最好的朋友。） 18 last word 最后一句话；最终决定 N/A N/A the last word 最后一句话；最终决定 1. His father had the last word on family matters.（他爸爸在家庭事务上有最终决定权。）2. She said goodbye and that was her last word.（她说了再见，那是她的最后一句话。） 19 come round (拜访) (某人的家) N/A N/A come round to sb.'s house 拜访某人的家；come round (to sth.) 接受某事 1. I will come round to your house this weekend.（这个周末我会去拜访你家。）2. He finally came round to my idea.（他最终接受了我的想法。） 20 reason /ˈriːzn/ n. 原因；理由 复数：reasons；（v. 解释时，过去式/过去分词：reasoned） reasonable adj. 合理的；公道的 the reason for sth. 某事的原因；reason with sb. 与某人讲道理 1. Tell me the reason for your being late.（告诉我你迟到的原因。）2. We tried to reason with the angry boy.（我们试图和那个生气的男孩讲道理。） 21 try out 试用；试 N/A N/A try out for sth. 参加……的选拔；try out a new idea 试验一个新想法 1. She tried out for the school choir last week.（她上周参加了学校合唱团的选拔。）2. They are trying out a new method in class.（他们正在课堂上试验一种新方法。） 22 angry /ˈæŋɡri/ adj. 愤怒的；生气的 比较级：angrier；最高级：angriest anger n. 愤怒；angrily adv. 愤怒地 be angry with sb. 生某人的气；be angry at sth. 因某事生气 1. My mother was angry with me for lying.（妈妈因为我撒谎而生我的气。）2. He was angry at the bad service in the restaurant.（他因餐厅的差服务而生气。） 23 no longer 不再 N/A N/A no longer do sth. 不再做某事 1. He no longer plays computer games.（他不再玩电脑游戏了。）2. This shop is no longer open on Sundays.（这家店周日不再营业了。） 24 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 N/A N/A 核心搭配：be angry with sb.（生某人的气） 1. The teacher was angry with the late students.（老师对迟到的学生很生气。）2. She was angry with her brother for breaking her toy.（她因为弟弟弄坏了她的玩具而生他的气。） 25 repair /rɪˈpeə/ v. 修理；修补；n. 修理；修补 （v. 时，过去式/过去分词：repaired）；（n. 时，复数：repairs） repairman n. 修理工 repair sth. 修理某物；do a repair 进行修理 1. He repaired my broken bike yesterday.（他昨天修好了我坏了的自行车。）2. The car needs a new repair.（这辆车需要一次新的修理。） 26 truth /truːθ/ n. 事实；真相 复数：truths true adj. 真实的；truly adv. 真实地 tell the truth 说实话；the truth about sth. 某事的真相 1. You should tell the truth to your parents.（你应该对父母说实话。）2. We all want to know the truth about the accident.（我们都想知道这起事故的真相。） 27 least /liːst/ pron. 最少；最小 （本身是little的最高级，无额外变化） N/A at least 至少；the least 最少 1. We should drink at least eight glasses of water a day.（我们每天至少要喝八杯水。）2. He spent the least money on clothes.（他在衣服上花的钱最少。） 28 at least 至少；起码 N/A N/A at least + 数词 至少…… 1. The trip will take at least three days.（这次旅行至少需要三天时间。）2. You need to study English for at least an hour every day.（你每天需要学习英语至少一小时。） 29 honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的；老实的 比较级：more honest；最高级：most honest honesty n. 诚实；honestly adv. 诚实地 be honest with sb. 对某人诚实；to be honest 说实话 1. He is always honest with his friends.（他对朋友总是很诚实。）2. To be honest, I don't like this kind of food.（说实话，我不喜欢这种食物。） 30 apologise /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v. 认错；道歉 过去式/过去分词：apologised apology n. 道歉 apologise to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 1. He apologised to his teacher for being late.（他因为迟到向老师道歉。）2. You should apologise to her for your rudeness.（你应该为你的无礼向她道歉。） 31 bill /bɪl/ n. 账单；账款 复数：bills N/A pay the bill 付账单；a phone bill 电话费账单 1. My father paid the bill in the restaurant.（爸爸付了餐厅的账单。）2. I received my phone bill yesterday.（我昨天收到了我的电话费账单。） 32 pocket money 零花钱 N/A N/A get pocket money 得到零花钱；spend pocket money 花零花钱 1. I get 50 yuan of pocket money every month.（我每个月得到50元零花钱。）2. She spends her pocket money on books.（她把零花钱花在买书上。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $