Module 10 Australia. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年外研版英语九年级上册

该初中英语词汇知识清单系统梳理了外研版九年级上册Module 10 Australia的核心词汇，涵盖名词、动词、形容词及固定搭配等语言要素，构建了从“基础词形变化”到“核心语法结构”，再到“真实语境应用”的三层学习支架，帮助学生实现词汇的深度理解和灵活运用。 清单通过分类整理、分级标注和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系，如将“keep away from”“cut off”等高频短语单独成条并配实用例句，强化语言能力培养；对“sheep”“scissors”等特殊词形进行重点提示，提升思维品质中的逻辑辨析力；设计“记忆口诀+生活化例句”组合策略，如“a flock of sheep”配合农场场景图示，增强文化意识中对动物与人类关系的理解。这种结构清晰、功能明确的知识组织方式，既便于学生自主复习巩固，也助力教师精准把握教学重难点，有效提升课堂效率与学习成效。

外研版 九上 Module 10 Australia. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 here we go 我们这就看看 (80) N/A N/A N/A 1. Here we go, the concert will start in five minutes. 我们这就看看，音乐会五分钟后开始。2. Here we go, let's open the gift together. 我们这就看看，咱们一起打开礼物吧。 2 central /ˈsentrəl/ adj. 中心的；在中间的 (80) N/A（形容词无单复数，比较级/最高级不常用） centre/center (n. 中心) be in the central part of（在……的中心部分） 1. Beijing is in the central part of China. 北京在中国的中部。2. The library is in a central location of our school. 图书馆在我们学校的中心位置。 3 according to 根据；按照；据……所说 (80) N/A N/A according to + 名词/代词/从句（根据……） 1. According to the map, the park is near here. 根据地图，公园就在这附近。2. According to my mom, we will have a picnic this weekend. 据我妈妈说，我们这周末要去野餐。 4 magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj. 神奇的；迷人的 (80) 比较级：more magical；最高级：most magical magic (n. 魔法；魔力) be magical（神奇的；迷人的） 1. The sunset over the sea looks so magical. 海上的日落看起来太迷人了。2. She had a magical trip to the amusement park. 她有一次神奇的游乐园之旅。 5 height /haɪt/ n. 高度；身高 (80) 复数：heights high (adj. 高的；adv. 高地) the height of（……的高度/身高） 1. What's the height of this building? 这座大楼的高度是多少？2. His height is 1.75 meters. 他的身高是1.75米。 6 sailing boat 帆船 (80) 复数：sailing boats N/A N/A 1. We saw many sailing boats on the lake yesterday. 昨天我们在湖上看到了很多帆船。2. He learned to sail a sailing boat last summer. 去年夏天他学会了驾驶帆船。 7 northeast /ˌnɔːθˈiːst/ adj. 在东北的 (80) N/A（形容词无单复数） N/A in the northeast of（在……的东北部） 1. Harbin is a city in the northeast part of China. 哈尔滨是中国东北部的一座城市。2. The northeast wind is very cold in winter. 冬天的东北风很冷。 8 sheep /ʃiːp/ n. (绵) 羊 (80) 单复数同形 N/A a flock of sheep（一群羊） 1. There are ten sheep on my grandfather's farm. 我爷爷的农场里有十只羊。2. Sheep feed on grass every day. 羊每天以草为食。 9 hat /hæt/ n. 帽子 (80) 复数：hats N/A wear a hat（戴帽子）；a baseball hat（棒球帽） 1. She wears a red hat to go out today. 她今天戴了一顶红色的帽子出门。2. My dad bought me a new hat for my birthday. 爸爸给我买了一顶新帽子作为生日礼物。 10 keep /kiːp/ v. (kept /kept/, kept) 使保持 (某种状态)；记录；存储 (信息) (80) 过去式/过去分词：kept；现在分词：keeping keeper (n. 饲养员；看守人) 1. keep (sb.) away（使（某人）避开）2. keep + adj.（保持某种状态）3. keep a diary（写日记） 1. You should keep away from the busy street. 你应该避开这条繁忙的街道。2. She keeps her bedroom clean and tidy every day. 她每天保持卧室干净整洁。 11 keep (sb.) away (使) 避开；(使) 不靠近 (80) N/A N/A keep sb. away from sth.（使某人远离某物） 1. Parents always tell kids to keep away from fire. 父母总是告诉孩子要远离火。2. We need to keep the dog away from the baby. 我们需要让狗远离宝宝。 12 fly /flaɪ/ n. 苍蝇 (80) 复数：flies N/A N/A 1. There are some flies in the kitchen. 厨房里有几只苍蝇。2. We use a flyswatter to kill flies. 我们用苍蝇拍打苍蝇。 13 scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ n. [复数] 剪刀 (80) 本身为复数，无单数形式 N/A a pair of scissors（一把剪刀） 1. Can you pass me that pair of scissors? 你能把那把剪刀递给我吗？2. She used scissors to cut the paper into a flower. 她用剪刀把纸剪成了一朵花。 14 cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上剪掉 (80) N/A N/A cut sth. off sth.（把某物从某物上剪掉） 1. He cut the dead leaves off the plant. 他把植物上的枯叶剪掉了。2. The tailor cut the extra cloth off the dress. 裁缝把裙子上多余的布料剪掉了。 15 wool /wʊl/ n. 羊毛 (80) 不可数名词，无复数 woolen/woollen (adj. 羊毛制的) made of wool（由羊毛制成） 1. This sweater is made of pure wool. 这件毛衣是纯羊毛做的。2. Farmers collect wool from sheep every year. 农民每年从羊身上收集羊毛。 16 diary /ˈdaɪəri/ n. 日记；日记簿 (80) 复数：diaries N/A keep a diary（写日记）；a personal diary（个人日记） 1. She has kept a diary since she was ten years old. 她从十岁起就开始写日记。2. I put my diary in a small box under the bed. 我把日记放在床底下的一个小盒子里。 17 keep a diary 写日记 (80) N/A N/A keep a diary（写日记） 1. Keeping a diary helps you remember happy moments. 写日记能帮你记住快乐的时光。2. My English teacher asks us to keep a diary in English. 英语老师让我们用英语写日记。 18 hate /heɪt/ v. 憎恨；讨厌 (80) 过去式/过去分词：hated；现在分词：hating hatred (n. 憎恨；厌恶，初中阶段不常用，填N/A) 1. hate doing sth.（讨厌做某事，表习惯性）2. hate to do sth.（讨厌做某事，表具体某次） 1. She hates getting up early in the morning. 她讨厌早上早起。2. I hate to tell you that you are late for class. 我不想告诉你你上课迟到了。 19 ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁 (80) 复数：ants N/A a group of ants（一群蚂蚁） 1. We saw a line of ants carrying food to their nest. 我们看到一队蚂蚁把食物运回它们的巢穴。2. Ants are small but very hard-working insects. 蚂蚁很小但却是非常勤劳的昆虫。 20 brush /brʌʃ/ v. (用刷子) 刷 (80) 过去式/过去分词：brushed；现在分词：brushing brush (n. 刷子) 1. brush sth. off sth.（把某物从某物上刷掉）2. brush one's teeth（刷牙） 1. She brushed the dust off her coat before going out. 出门前她把外套上的灰尘刷掉了。2. You should brush your teeth twice a day. 你应该每天刷两次牙。 21 brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉 (80) N/A N/A brush sth. off sth.（把某物从某物上刷掉） 1. He brushed the snow off his hat when he came in. 他进来时把帽子上的雪刷掉了。2. The maid brushed the crumbs off the table. 女佣把桌子上的面包屑刷掉了。 22 at the time 那时；在那段时间 (80) N/A N/A at the time（那时；在那段时间，常与过去时连用） 1. I didn't have a mobile phone at the time. 那时我还没有手机。2. He was working in a factory at the time. 在那段时间里，他在一家工厂工作。 23 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 (82) N/A N/A be surprised at sb./sth.（对某人/某物感到惊奇） 1. We were surprised at his quick answer. 我们对他快速的回答感到惊奇。2. She is surprised at the beautiful view here. 她对这里美丽的景色感到惊奇。 24 period /ˈpɪəriəd/ n. 阶段；时期 (82) 复数：periods N/A a period of time（一段时间）；a historical period（一个历史时期） 1. He studied abroad for a period of two years. 他在国外学习了两年时间。2. The Stone Age is an ancient historical period. 石器时代是一个古老的历史时期。 25 spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精灵；神灵；精神 (82) 复数：spirits（表“精灵；神灵”时） spiritual (adj. 精神的；心灵的，初中阶段不常用，填N/A) the spirit of（……的精神） 1. We should learn the spirit of hard work. 我们应该学习勤奋工作的精神。2. Some people believe there are spirits in the old house. 有些人相信那栋老房子里有精灵。 26 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系 (82) 复数：relationships relate (v. 联系；有关联)；relation (n. 关系) the relationship between...and...（……和……之间的关系） 1. The relationship between my parents is very good. 我父母之间的关系非常好。2. We need to improve the relationship with our classmates. 我们需要改善和同学之间的关系。 27 relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚 (82) 复数：relatives relate (v. 联系；有关联)；relation (n. 关系) visit relatives（拜访亲戚）；close relatives（近亲） 1. We usually visit our relatives during the Spring Festival. 我们通常在春节期间拜访亲戚。2. She has many relatives living in the countryside. 她有很多亲戚住在农村。 28 ham /hæm/ n. 火腿 (82) 不可数名词，无复数（表“一块火腿”时可加a piece of ham） N/A a slice of ham（一片火腿）；ham sandwich（火腿三明治） 1. I had a slice of ham for breakfast this morning. 今天早上我吃了一片火腿当早餐。2. She made a delicious ham sandwich for her son. 她给儿子做了一个美味的火腿三明治。 29 salad /ˈsæləd/ n. 色拉 (82) 复数：salads（表“不同种类的色拉”时） N/A fruit salad（水果色拉）；vegetable salad（蔬菜色拉） 1. My mom often makes vegetable salad for dinner. 妈妈经常做蔬菜色拉当晚餐。2. Would you like some fruit salad after lunch? 午饭后你想来点水果色拉吗？ 30 grape /ɡreɪp/ n. 葡萄 (82) 复数：grapes N/A a bunch of grapes（一串葡萄）；red grapes（红葡萄） 1. These purple grapes taste very sweet. 这些紫葡萄尝起来很甜。2. She bought a bunch of grapes from the supermarket. 她从超市买了一串葡萄。 31 surf /sɜːf/ v. 冲浪 (82) 过去式/过去分词：surfed；现在分词：surfing surfing (n. 冲浪运动) surf the Internet（上网，固定搭配）；surf in the sea（在海里冲浪） 1. He likes to surf in the sea during summer holidays. 他喜欢在暑假去海里冲浪。2. My dad usually surfs the Internet to read news. 爸爸通常上网看新闻。 32 kangaroo /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ n. 袋鼠 (82) 复数：kangaroos N/A N/A 1. Kangaroos are native animals of Australia. 袋鼠是澳大利亚的本土动物。2. We saw a mother kangaroo with a baby in its pouch. 我们看到一只袋鼠妈妈，育儿袋里有一只小袋鼠。 33 riding /ˈraɪdɪŋ/ n. 骑马 (运动) (82) N/A ride (v. 骑；n. 骑马；乘车) go riding（去骑马）；horse riding（骑马运动） 1. She goes riding with her friends every weekend. 她每个周末都和朋友去骑马。2. Horse riding is a popular sport in some countries. 骑马在一些国家是很受欢迎的运动。 34 lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 懒惰的；懒散的 (82) 比较级：lazier；最高级：laziest laziness (n. 懒惰) be lazy（懒惰的；懒散的） 1. Don't be lazy. You should finish your homework first. 别偷懒，你应该先完成作业。2. The lazy cat sleeps all day on the sofa. 这只懒猫整天在沙发上睡觉。 35 ride /raɪd/ n. 骑马；乘车 (82) 复数：rides ride (v. 骑；乘) take a ride（骑车；乘车）；a bus ride（乘公交车） 1. We took a ride in the park on our bikes. 我们在公园里骑自行车兜风。2. The bus ride from my home to school takes 20 minutes. 从我家到学校的公交车程要20分钟。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $