内容正文:
外研版 九上 Module 11 Photos. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
bet /bet/ v. (bet, bet) 打赌;下赌注;n. 赌注
v. 过去式/过去分词:bet;n. 复数:bets
N/A
1. bet on sth. 就……打赌2. you bet 的确;当然;一定
1. She bet me $5 that I couldn't finish the work.(她跟我赌5美元,说我完不成这项工作。)2. —Will you help me? —You bet!(—你会帮我吗?—当然!)
2
you bet 的确;当然;一定
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日常口语表达,表肯定回应(相当于 certainly/of course)
1. —Is this the right way? —You bet!(—这条路对吗?—当然对!)2. —Can you finish it today? —You bet, I'll try my best.(—你今天能完成吗?—当然,我会尽力的。)
3
the thing is 问题是;答案是
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引导从句,用于解释或说明情况
1. The thing is, I don't have enough money to buy it.(问题是,我没有足够的钱买它。)2. He wants to go out, but the thing is, it's raining heavily.(他想出去,但问题是,雨下得很大。)
4
general /ˈdʒenrəl/ adj. 整体的;普遍的;n. 将军
adj. 比较级:more general;最高级:most general;n. 复数:generals
generally adv. 通常;普遍地
in general 通常;总的来说
1. In general, people like to get up early in summer.(通常,人们在夏天喜欢早起。)2. This is a general rule for all students.(这是所有学生都要遵守的普遍规则。)
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standard /ˈstændəd/ n. 标准;水准
n. 复数:standards
N/A
1. meet the standard 达到标准2. high standard 高标准
1. His work has reached a high standard.(他的工作达到了很高的水准。)2. All products must meet the national standard.(所有产品都必须符合国家标准。)
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feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n. 感觉;直觉看法
n. 复数:feelings
N/A
1. a feeling of... 一种……的感觉2. have a feeling that... 有种……的感觉
1. She has a feeling of happiness when she sees her family.(看到家人时,她有种幸福的感觉。)2. I have a feeling that we will win the game.(我有种感觉我们会赢得这场比赛。)
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difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n. 困难;困境
n. 复数:difficulties
difficult adj. 困难的
1. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难2. overcome difficulties 克服困难
1. He has difficulty in speaking English.(他说英语有困难。)2. We should try our best to overcome difficulties in life.(我们应该尽力克服生活中的困难。)
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subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n. 主题
n. 复数:subjects
N/A
1. the subject of... ……的主题2. on the subject of 关于……
1. The subject of this meeting is about environmental protection.(这次会议的主题是关于环境保护。)2. She gave a talk on the subject of health.(她做了一个关于健康主题的演讲。)
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add /æd/ v. 添加
v. 过去式/过去分词:added
1. addition n. 加;增加2. additional adj. 额外的;附加的
1. add...to... 把……加到……2. add up 加起来3. add up to 总计达
1. Please add some sugar to the coffee.(请往咖啡里加些糖。)2. The numbers add up to 100.(这些数字加起来是100。)
10
recently /ˈriːsntli/ adv. 最近;近来
adv. 比较级:more recently;最高级:most recently(其形容词形式:recent adj. 比较级 more recent;最高级 most recent)
recent adj. 最近的;近来的
常与现在完成时连用
1. I have seen him recently.(我最近见过他。)2. She has made great progress recently.(她最近取得了很大的进步。)
11
menu /ˈmenjuː/ n. 菜单
n. 复数:menus
N/A
on the menu 在菜单上
1. What's your favorite dish on the menu?(菜单上你最喜欢的菜是什么?)2. The new dish will be on the menu next week.(这道新菜下周会出现在菜单上。)
12
be in with a chance 有可能;有机会
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be in with a chance of doing sth. 有做某事的机会
1. You are in with a chance of winning the competition.(你有赢得比赛的机会。)2. If you work hard, you will be in with a chance to get the job.(如果你努力,你就有机会得到这份工作。)
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tonight /təˈnaɪt/ adv. (在) 今晚;(在) 今夜
N/A
N/A
常与一般将来时或一般过去时连用
1. We will have a party tonight.(我们今晚将举办一个派对。)2. He went to the cinema tonight.(他今晚去看电影了。)
14
read out 朗读;宣读
v. 过去式/过去分词:read out(read 过去式/过去分词为 read)
N/A
read out sth. 朗读/宣读某物
1. The teacher read out the names of the winners.(老师宣读了获胜者的名字。)2. She read out her poem to the class.(她向全班同学朗读了她的诗。)
15
winner /ˈwɪnə/ n. 获胜者
n. 复数:winners
1. win v. 赢得;获胜2. win n. 胜利
the winner of... ……的获胜者
1. He is the winner of the singing competition.(他是歌唱比赛的获胜者。)2. The winner will get a free trip to Beijing.(获胜者将获得一次免费的北京之旅。)
16
compared with (与……) 相比
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在句中作状语,修饰句子或形容词(可与 compared to 互换)
1. Compared with last year, our income has increased.(与去年相比,我们的收入增加了。)2. He is tall compared with his brother.(与他弟弟相比,他很高。)
17
even though 即使;尽管
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引导让步状语从句(可与 even if 互换)
1. Even though it rained, we still went hiking.(即使下雨了,我们还是去徒步了。)2. She kept working even though she was tired.(尽管累了,她还是继续工作。)
18
blouse /blaʊz/ n. 女衬衫
n. 复数:blouses
N/A
a...blouse 一件……女衬衫(如 a white blouse 一件白色女衬衫)
1. She bought a new blouse yesterday.(她昨天买了一件新女衬衫。)2. The girl in the red blouse is my sister.(穿红色女衬衫的女孩是我妹妹。)
19
rush /rʌʃ/ v. 冲;奔;n. 匆忙
v. 过去式/过去分词:rushed;n. 复数:rushes
N/A
1. rush to sp. 冲向某地2. rush to do sth. 匆忙做某事
1. He rushed to the hospital when he heard the news.(听到消息后,他冲向了医院。)2. Don't rush to make a decision.(不要匆忙做决定。)
20
skirt /skɜːt/ n. 裙子
n. 复数:skirts
N/A
1. a...skirt 一条……裙子(如 a long skirt 一条长裙)2. wear a skirt 穿裙子
1. She has a beautiful skirt in pink.(她有一条漂亮的粉色裙子。)2. The little girl likes to wear skirts in summer.(这个小女孩夏天喜欢穿裙子。)
21
protect sth. against sth. 保护……免受……
N/A
protection n. 保护
protect sth. against/from sth. 保护……免受……(against 侧重“对抗”,from 侧重“来源”)
1. We should protect our eyes against strong light.(我们应该保护眼睛免受强光伤害。)2. Trees can protect the soil against erosion.(树木可以保护土壤免受侵蚀。)
22
singer /ˈsɪŋə/ n. 歌手;歌唱家
n. 复数:singers
1. sing v. 唱歌2. song n. 歌曲
a...singer 一位……歌手(如 a famous singer 一位著名的歌手)
1. Her dream is to become a famous singer.(她的梦想是成为一名著名的歌手。)2. The singer will hold a concert next month.(这位歌手下个月将举办一场演唱会。)
23
congratulations /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃnz/ n. [复数] 祝贺
n. 常用复数(单数形式:congratulation,初中极少用)
congratulate v. 祝贺
congratulations to sb. (on sth.) (为某事)向某人祝贺
1. Congratulations to you on your success!(祝贺你取得成功!)2. We gave our congratulations to the new couple.(我们向这对新婚夫妇表示祝贺。)
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headmaster /hedˈmɑːstə/ n. 男校长
n. 复数:headmasters
N/A
the headmaster of the school 学校的男校长
1. The headmaster will give a speech tomorrow.(男校长明天将发表演讲。)2. I talked to the headmaster about my study.(我和男校长谈了我的学习情况。)
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present /ˈpreznt/ v. 授予;呈递;adj. 出席的;n. 礼物
v. 过去式/过去分词:presented;n. 复数(礼物):presents;adj. 比较级:more present;最高级:most present
presentation n. 展示;介绍;礼物
1. present sth. to sb. 把某物授予/呈递给某人2. present sb. with sth. 授予某人某物
1. The teacher presented a prize to the best student.(老师给最优秀的学生颁发了奖品。)2. He presented her with a bunch of flowers.(他送给她一束花。)
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