Unit 3 Section B 2a-2d 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级全册

该初中英语课件围绕“如何用礼貌方式请求帮助”展开，通过真实情境对话、对比分析和任务驱动，从直接提问到委婉表达层层递进，构建了清晰的语言学习支架。导入环节以图片引发学生对礼貌与不礼貌表达的感知，再结合阅读文本提炼主题句，引导学生发现语言使用需根据对象和场合调整，实现知识迁移。 其亮点在于深度融合语言能力与文化意识，通过具体语境如向陌生人问路或向老师请教，让学生体会不同表达方式背后的文化差异，提升思维品质中的批判性思维与价值判断力。例如，在2d练习中区分对熟人与陌生人的请求方式，强化跨文化沟通意识。教师可借此培养学生的语用意识和交际策略，学生则能在真实场景中灵活运用礼貌表达，增强语言实践能力和文化敏感度。

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section B (2a-2d) P22 Learning objectives To learn some new words: politely, request, direction, correct, polite, direct, speaker, whom, impolite, address, underground... To learn some important phrases. To use skimming and scanning skills to read the passage in 2b. Lead-in 1. When you ask a stranger for information, you would say _ A. Where is the restroom? B. Could you tell me where the library is? 2. When you ask your teacher about something, you would say _ A. When is the school trip? B. Could you please tell me when the school trip is? Let’s choose. polite requests(请求) How do you feel when you see the two conversations? Pre-reading polite impolite 有图必须读 In different situations, you need to choose and use suitable language based on cultural knowledge. 1.How many paragraphs are there in the passage? Skimming 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. Underline the topic sentences for each paragraph. Careful reading 1.What is important when you visit a foreign country according to Paragraph 1? A. How to keep yourself safe. B. How to ask for help politely. C. How to get on with foreigners. D. How to make direct requests. 2.Which one is a polite question? A. Where are the restrooms? B. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Read Para. 1 and choose. Read Para2, check “True” or “False”. If it is false, please correct it. 1. It is not necessary to ask indirect questions to all the people around us. 2. We needn't change the way we speak when we talk with different people. 3. We should ask direct questions to our teachers or a stranger. It will be more polite. T F F need to change indirect Read Para. 3 What words can we use to make polite questions?Please circle those “magic words”. Usually polite questions are longer. They include the expressions such as “Could you please…?” or “May I ask…?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but…”before asking for help. Why do people ask like this “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I'm sorry to trouble you, but...” Can you help the man make a more polite question by using the “magic words” ? Could you please tell me where the post office is? It might seem more difficult to speak _ than _. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language_. This will help you _ other people. Read Para. 4 and fill in the blanks. politely directly in different situations communicate better with Post-reaing 练习册P47 三、读后任务:根据课文内容,完成短文填空。 When you visit a foreign country, 1._is important to know how to ask for help politely. It is not enough to just ask a question 2._. We also need to know how to be 3._when we ask for help. Good speakers 4._the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend 5._whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions 6._you know them well. it correctly polite change on because Usually polite 7._are longer. They include 8._such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?” It might seem 9._difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn 10._to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with others. questions expressions more how Para. 1. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. 不怎么礼貌 仅仅做...是不够的 Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Para. 2. 在不同的情况下 取决于;依靠 13 Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please ...?” or “May I ask ...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger , “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...” before asking for help. Para. 3 导入 It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. Para. 4 Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car? Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there. Where is the post office? Sorry. I can’t help you. adj. 地下的;n. 地铁 停车场 更好地与他人交流 1. 听起来不怎么礼貌 2. 做...是不够的 3. 在不同的情况下 4. 取决于 5. 导入 6. 更好地与某人交流 sound less polite It is not enough to do sth. in different situations depend on lead into communicate better with sb. Summary request的用法 (1)可数名词,“请求;要求”。 (2)动词,“请求;要求”。 ①request sth. 要求/请求某事 ②request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 ③request+that从句,此时从句的谓语动词常用 “should+动词原形”,should可省略。 1. These are similar requests for directions. (P1 L4) Language points 这些都是类似的询问方位的请求。 1.They made _request for more money. 2.My mother requests me _the exam. 4. Lily requested _her father should buy her a cake. a that to pass correct形容词,“正确的;恰当的”,同义词是right,反义词是incorrect“不正确的” ,副词形式是correctly。 2. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. (P1 L5)两者都是正确的,但第一句听着却不那么礼貌。 Language points 他给出了问题的正确答案。 He gave a correct answer to the question. correct及物动词,“纠正,批改”。 纠正他的错误是很有必要的。 It’s necessary to correct his mistakes. Language points 3. Usually polite questions are longer and include more language such as “Could you please ...?” or “Can I ask ...?” (P3 L1) 有礼貌的问句通常更长一些,而且包括像 “Could you please ...?” 或“Can I ask ...?”之类的表达方式。 include作及物动词,“包括;包含”。 The price includes both the house and the furniture inside. 这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。 拓展 ① including介词,“包括;包含在 内”,+名词、代词或V.-ing形式。 Six people, including a baby, were injured in the accident. 事故中有6人受伤,其中包括一名婴儿。 ② included形容词,“包括在内的”,通 常置于名词之后。 There are 100 people in this school, 20 teachers included. 这所学校有100个人,包括20名老师。 including sth. sth. included 4. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. (P4 L1) 然而,学会在不同的情境下使用恰当的语言很重要。 句型“It is+adj.(+for+sb.)+to do sth.”的用法 【用法】 在此句型中,it用作形式主语。在英语中,如果主语是较长的动词不定式或一个句子,为了保持句子结构的平衡,避免头重脚轻,通常用it作形式主语放在句首,而把真正的主语放在句尾。常见的句型有: Language points (1) It is+adj.(+for+sb.)+to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等,用来对to do sth.进行说明。 (2) It is+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有good, kind, nice, clever, wise等,用来对sb. 的性格、品质等进行说明。 It’s difficult for us to finish the work in an hour. 对我们而言,一个小时内完成这项工作是困难的。 It’s kind of you to say so. 你能这么说真是太好了。 ( )1. It is necessary _ people to have food and water every day. A. of B. for C. with D. to ( )2. It was careless _ Lingling to make _ mistakes. A. for; a lot of B. of; a plenty of C. for; an amount of D. of; a number of 3. To learn two foreign languages is necessary. (改为同义句) _necessary_ _ two foreign languages. B D It’s to learn Exercises 一、根据2b短文选词填空。 It is not enough to just ask a question (1) _. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. (2) _ speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how (3) _they know each other. For example, it is all right to ask your classmates (4)_ questions. But it will sound (5) _ to ask your teachers direct questions. Good correctly important direct difficult good correctly longer impolite well well direct impolite Polite questions are usually (6) _ and sometimes they sound like a kind of request. It seems (7) _ to speak politely, but it is very (8)_ to learn how to use the right language in different situations. difficult longer important Exercises 一、根据2b短文选词填空。 important direct difficult good correctly longer impolite well Exercises 二、单选 (2021 天津中考真题)It is _ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members. A.polite B.rude C.dangerous D.humorous 2. — With _ does he live? — He lives with his sister in a small house. A. who B. where C. whom D. what 3. All the students are requested _ the school celebration. A. attend B. to attend C. attending D. attended A C B ( )4. —I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. —Don’t be angry. He’s just so _, but in fact he’s good to us, you know. A. helpful B. direct C. polite D. brave ( )5. We should spend more time _ how to ask for help politely. A. learning B. to learn C. to learning D. learn B A ( )6. Could you please _ me where to park my car? A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told ( )7. Whether we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow _ the weather. A. depends on B. works on C. gets on D. passes on ( )8. It sounds _ to use “Could you …?” than “Can you …?” A. polite B. politely C. more polite D. more politely A A C 1. A: Could you tell me where the library is? B: It’s on the _ of Main and Center Streets. 2. A: I wonder why you don’t wake up earlier in the morning. You’re always in a _ to get to school on time. B: Yes, you’re right. I need to _ my time better. 1. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. corner direct polite rush suggest plan corner rush plan 急忙地=in a hurry 准时 P24 3. A: I want to buy some winter clothes. Could you tell me which place would be a good choice for me to go to? B: I _ Jenny’s Clothes Store in Century Shopping Mall. It’s convenient to get to. 4. In many countries, it is often not _ to ask very _ questions when you meet someone for the first time. suggest polite direct 1. You’re always in a rush to get to school on time. 你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆 的。 time相关的短语 ① in time ② at times/sometimes/ from time to time ③ by the time ④ at the same time Language points 及时 有时 到...时候;在...之前 同时 2. Write questions and answers using the words given. e.g. buy a magazine / bookstore on third floor Q: Could you please tell me where I can buy a magazine? A: There’s a bookstore on the third floor. 1. get some stamps / post office on Green Street Q: _ _ A: _ Could you please tell me where I can get some stamps? There’s a post office on the Green Street. 2. shopping center opens / 10:00 a.m. Q: _ _ A: _ get to the Japanese restaurant / go along Main Street and turn right on Lake Street Q: _ _ A: _ _ Could you please tell me when the shopping center opens? It opens at 10:00 a.m. Could you please tell me how I can get to the Japanese restaurant? Go along Main Street and turn right on Lake Street. Homework 1. Master the important phrases and key points in 2b. 2. Finish the according exercises. Thanks! Language points 1. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” (P1 L3) 例如,你可能会问“卫生间在哪里?”或“您能告诉我卫生间在哪里吗?” There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution. 有许多种污染,例如噪音就是一种污染。 English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on. 许多国家说英语,如澳大利亚、加拿大等。 Juice blends contain various fruits like grape, apple and pear. 混合果汁含有各种水果,如葡萄、苹果和梨。 6. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. (P3 L3) 有时, 我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。 spend, cost, take 与pay的区别 She spends all her free time (in) painting. 她把所有的业余时间都用在绘画上。 She spent much money on her son’s education. 她为儿子的教育花费了很多钱。 The new computer cost the boy lots of money. 这台新电脑花费了这个男孩很多钱。 It took her one year to write the novel. 她用了一年时间写这本小说。 I paid 60 yuan for this dictionary. 我花了60元买这本词典。 ( )1. Before stamps, people didn’t _ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take ( )2. —The government is _ plenty of money building the countryside. —We are pleased with the government’s efforts. A. costing B. paying C. taking D. spending A D ( )3. It will _ the workers ten days to finish all the work. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost ( )4. Lily bought a new pen. And it _ her twenty yuan. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took A C Post-reading 2c Find the direct questions and polite requests from the passage. Direct questions Polite requests 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. Where are the restrooms? When is the school trip? Peter, tell me your e-mail address. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is? Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address? Request Person Place 1.Will you pass the salt? 2. Do you know where I can change some money, please? 3. Could you tell me what just happened? 4. Can you please tell me where the nearest station is? 5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please? 6.Let me know when you’re ready, OK? 7.Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school? Post-reading 2d Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think the people are talking. A restaurant/home B street any public place/home A/B B street B movie theatre A home B street 递一下盐 Para. 1. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. n. 要求 n. 方向;方位 adj. 直接的;直率的 adj. 正确的;恰当的 去国外游览 礼貌地请求帮助 不怎么礼貌 仅仅做...是不够的 需要学习如何做... in the direction of “向着…的方向...” Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者 pron. 谁;什么人(who的宾格) Para. 2. 在不同的情况下 取决于;依赖 他们彼此了解的程度 学校旅行 扬声器;喇叭 47 Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please ...?” or “May I ask ...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger , “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...” before asking for help. Para. 3 邮箱地址 导入请求 打扰你 It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. Para. 4 Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car? Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there. Where is the post office? Sorry. I can’t help you. adj. 地下的;n. 地铁 停车场 更好地与他人交流 $