精品解析：宁夏中卫市中宁县第二中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试题

2024-2025学年七年级第二学期英语期末试卷 （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 选择题 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can Eric do? A. B. C. 2. How did the boy go to school this morning? A. B. C. 3. What is Jack's mum doing? A. She is eating dinner. B. She is calling. C. She is cooking. 4. What would Jack like for dinner? A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Fish. 5. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Hot. C. Cold. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What do they have for breakfast? A. Sandwiches, bread and milk. B. Sandwiches chicken and vegetables. C. Sandwiches, bread and chicken. 7 What did Steve's father do last night? A. He visited his friend. B. He wrote his book. C. He read a book. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What club is Peter in? A. The art club. B. The sports club. C. The music club. 9. How long does Peter stay in the club every day? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 10. When does Peter do homework? A. After school. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How was Tom's weekend? A. Boring. B. Busy. C.Free. 12. What did Tom do on Saturday morning? A. He went swimming. B. He cleaned his room. C. He did his homework. 13. How was Tom's maths homework? A.Easy. B. Difficult. C. Too much. 14. Who did Tom visit on Saturday evening? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His aunt. 15. Where was Tom on Sunday afternoon? A. At home. B. At his aunt's house. C. On his school playground. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. A kind of traditional Chinese food ___1___ dumplings. Now let’s ____2____ about them. There are different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and ____3____ in them; others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork.____4____ people make dumplings at home. If you have no ____5____ to make them, you can buy some from the supermarkets. People usually eat them ___6___ vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When the Spring Festival ___7___, we make dumplings. We usually put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. ____8____ someone eats the dumpling with a coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new ____9____. Welcome ____10____ China, and you can enjoy the traditional Chinese food—dumplings. 1. A. be B. am C. is D. are 2. A. think B. talk C. say D. speak 3. A. vegetables B. fruit C. juice D. special 4. A. Really B. Never C. Usually D. Hardly 5 A. money B. menu C. time D. skill 6. A. on B. with C. from D. under 7. A. stops B. goes C. comes D. waits 8. A. And B. If C. Because D. After 9. A. day B. month C. vacation D. year 10. A. in B. at C. for D. to 三、阅读理解（共2节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sam is a middle school student from Australia. He’s 12 years old. Now it’s 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it’s raining. He’s looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 12. How is the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 13. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman D. running in a park 14. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ B It's nine o’clock at night. What are you doing? Watching TV, doing your homework, or chatting on your mobile phones? It is important for students to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you cannot do your work well at school the next day. We all know that the best number of sleeping hours for students is eight. But most students don’t get enough sleep. That is bad for their schoolwork. I read an interesting article (文章) in a newspaper. It says young students are facing a new problem. They may go to bed early but a lot of them wake up (醒来) in the middle of the night. They wake up not because of using the bathroom. They wake up because they are afraid of missing out (错过)! The article says school children wake up during the night to look at their mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phones. They wake up at all times of the night and go online. I’d like to ask you to turn off your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss anything important. 15. It’s best for students to sleep ______ hours every day. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 16. The underlined word “That” refers to (指的是) ______. A. Not getting up early B. Not getting enough sleep C. Not having a mobile phone D. Not doing homework 17. Where does the writer read the interesting article? A. In a book. B. On the computer. C. In a newspaper. D. In a supermarket. 18. Why do most students wake up at midnight? A. Because they want to go to the bathroom. B. Because they don’t finish their homework. C. Because they forget to turn off their mobile phones. D. Because they are afraid of missing something important. C How do you spend your weekend? Doing right activities (活动) can make you relax and have a very good weekend. That’s why you should make the most of your weekend to feel refreshed and happy when you get back to weekdays. Here are four ways to spend your weekend wisely (明智地). Reading books Reading books is often the best thing to do during your weekend, as it helps you take a break from school. ___▲___ Spending time outside can make you feel connected to nature and refreshed. You can walk or do some exercise to keep yourself healthy as well. You do not have time to do these two things on weekdays, so weekend is the best time for doing these activities. Writing a diary (日记) Your weekdays may be hard, happy, or sad. Why don’t you write them down into your diary? Writing can lift a huge weight off your heart and mind, so writing down what happened during the whole week can help you to enjoy your weekend even more. Spending time to plan for the next week Finally, you should think about your plans for what you will do next week, how many meetings you will join, how many tests you will have, and so on. 19. According to the passage, ________ is the best weekend activity for students. A. walking B. sleeping C. reading D. exercising 20. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. Spending time at home B. Walking or getting exercise C. Relaxing in the park D. Spending time walking with friends 21. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是) ________. A. your weekdays B. happy things C. two best things D. things you finished 22. The purpose (目的) of this passage is to tell us ________. A. how to have a busy weekend B. how to relax on the weekend C. how to spend your weekend best D. how to have a happy weekend D Are you asked to jump rope for the senior high school entrance examination? Do you like the idea? Here are some reasons (理由) why you should do the sport. It is a kind of full-body exercise. Jumping rope works on the whole body and it requires almost all of the muscles (肌肉) to work as well as your shoulder, arms, belly and legs. And when jumping, you also make the joints (关节) in your ankles (脚踝) and feet strong. If you love jumping tricks like crossing your arms, you will work your back and chest muscles. It is great for the brain. When you skip while breathing deeply, you are able to clear your mind. This kind of exercise can also help you pay full attention to one subject. Also, it helps improve your memory and reading skills because both the right and left sides of the brain are active while you are skipping. What’s more, it improves your mood, too. It is great for the heart and lungs (肺). Jumping increases your heart rate. Try jumping the rope for just one minute. Then you will find yourself breathless. When you are out of breath, you are improving your lung power. It is good for the bones (骨头). When jumping rope, you are placing more stress on your bones. This can make your bones stronger. For people with weak bones, it’s better to choose to do proper jumping exercises. 23. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To explain the rules of rope-jumping. B. To introduce the benefits (好处) of rope-jumping. C. To discuss the history of rope-jumping. D To compare different ways of rope-jumping. 24. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. How many reasons does the writer give for rope-jumping? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 26. What is TRUE about jumping the rope? A. For people with weak bones, it’s the best to choose jumping exercises. B. Jumping rope only works on the arms and legs. C. When you skip, you are able to clear your mind. D. Jumping can’t improve your lung power. 第二节 阅读还原 阅读下面对话，从5个选项中选择4个恰当的句子完成此对话。   A: Good afternoon! Welcome to Foodies. What would you like?   B: ____27____   A: Sure. We have tomato, cabbage, and carrot dumplings with eggs inside. ____28____   B: I want some cabbage and carrot dumplings.   A: ____29____   B: Twelve cabbage dumplings and six carrot dumplings, please._____30_____   A: All right. Please wait a minute. A. What kind of dumplings do you want? B. I’d like some delicious dumplings. C. How much are they? D. How many would you like? E. I would like to eat them here. 四.补全对话(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分) 阅读下面对话， 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hello, Dave. This is Jeff speaking. B: Hello, Jeff! A: ____31____ B: I’m at my grandma’s home and watching TV now. A: What shows are you watching? B: ____32____ A: What animals do you like? B: ____33____ A: I think they are scary. Don’t you think so? B: ____34____ A: By the way, can you help me with my English this afternoon? B: ____35____ You can come to my house tonight. A. Are tigers your favourite animals? B. No, I think they are great. C. I’m watching the Animal World. D. What are you doing now? E. I like tigers. F. Yes, of course. 非选择题（共45分） 五.听力填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An Email from Jane To Her 51. ________ What it was about Jane's 52. ________ vacation. ·She stayed in London for 53. ________ days. ·The food in Paris was delicious. ·She 54. ________ some friends in Beijing. ·She likes 55. ________ in the street of Tokyo. 六、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Today we went ____36____ a school trip to a farm! It was tiring but great fun! In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told ____37____ (we) about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested ____38____ I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some ____39____ (strawberry). The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer ____40____ (teach) us how to cut branches and ____41____ (leaf) from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. ____42____ (final), we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but I enjoyed ____43____ (work) with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! It made me think of the saying: “Every grain ____44____ (come) from hard work.” My mum cooked vegetables for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! They ____45____ (certain) taste good when you work for them! Today was really a day to remember. 七、综合填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 slowly, although, visit, of, spirits, beautiful, rock, my, tiring, be We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a magical place. The trees and ____46____ look like a part of a painting. We’re at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. ____47____ the weather is bad, many people here are still in high ____48____. I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him. Today I’m ____49____ Mount Huangshan with my family. I’m not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because ____50____ the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb ____51____. Climbing is ____52____! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There ____53____ many other tourists at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. Instead, they’re talking and laughing! ____54____ sister Helen is also in high spirits. We’re here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is ____55____ in the sunlight. I’m tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top. 八、任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，在文章后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空一词）。 Once upon a time, there was a very poor woodcutter (伐木工). He lived with his wife in a forest with lots of trees. On Christmas Eve, when the couple wanted to sit down for dinner, they heard someone knocking at the door. To their surprise, there stood a child in dirty clothes. He looked very tired. Also, it seemed that he didn’t eat food for a long time. The woodcutter invited the child to come in for food. The boy ate a lot. After the dinner, the woodcutter gave him a small bed to rest. The next morning, the couple woke up and heard someone singing. It was the most beautiful voice they had ever heard. They went to the window and saw the child turn into a lovely angel (天使). He was singing a Christmas song. At that time, instead of wearing dirty clothes, he wore beautiful clothes. When the child saw the woodcutter and his wife, he said, “I am the Christ Child. I have got your kindness and now this is my gift to you.” He broke a stick from a tree and planted it. He told them, “It will grow food at Christmas and you will have much food in cold winter.” As they stood listening, the stick grew into a magic tree covered with different foods. From then on, they weren’t poor anymore and lived a happy life. Long time ago, a poor woodcutter lived with his wife. On Christmas Eve, a boy knocked at their door when the ____56____ sat down for dinner. The boy looked tired and ____57____. The woodcutter asked him to come in for food and a rest. The next morning, the boy became a lovely angel. And he was singing a song. At that time, he was dressed ____58____. To thank the woodcutter and his wife’s kindness, the boy broke a stick from a tree and ____59____ it. Very soon, a magic tree with different foods grew. From then on, they lived ____60____. 九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 假如你叫李华。我市青少年活动中心将举办“新时代好少年”评选活动，请你根据下面导图的提示向组委会写一封介绍信，推荐一下你自己吧。 Dear Mr. Brown, I would like to take part in the activity. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年七年级第二学期英语期末试卷 （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 选择题 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1 What can Eric do? A. B. C. 2. How did the boy go to school this morning? A. B. C. 3. What is Jack's mum doing? A. She is eating dinner. B. She is calling. C. She is cooking. 4. What would Jack like for dinner? A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Fish. 5. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Hot. C. Cold. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What do they have for breakfast? A. Sandwiches, bread and milk. B. Sandwiches, chicken and vegetables. C. Sandwiches, bread and chicken. 7. What did Steve's father do last night? A. He visited his friend. B. He wrote his book. C. He read a book. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What club is Peter in? A. The art club. B. The sports club. C. The music club. 9. How long does Peter stay in the club every day? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 10. When does Peter do homework? A. After school. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How was Tom's weekend? A. Boring. B. Busy. C.Free. 12. What did Tom do on Saturday morning? A He went swimming. B. He cleaned his room. C. He did his homework. 13. How was Tom's maths homework? A.Easy. B. Difficult. C. Too much. 14. Who did Tom visit on Saturday evening? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His aunt. 15. Where was Tom on Sunday afternoon? A. At home. B. At his aunt's house. C. On his school playground. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. A kind of traditional Chinese food ___1___ dumplings. Now let’s ____2____ about them. There are different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and ____3____ in them; others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork.____4____ people make dumplings at home. If you have no ____5____ to make them, you can buy some from the supermarkets. People usually eat them ___6___ vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When the Spring Festival ___7___, we make dumplings. We usually put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. ____8____ someone eats the dumpling with a coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new ____9____. Welcome ____10____ China, and you can enjoy the traditional Chinese food—dumplings. 1. A. be B. am C. is D. are 2. A. think B. talk C. say D. speak 3. A. vegetables B. fruit C. juice D. special 4. A. Really B. Never C. Usually D. Hardly 5. A. money B. menu C. time D. skill 6. A. on B. with C. from D. under 7. A. stops B. goes C. comes D. waits 8. A. And B. If C. Because D. After 9. A. day B. month C. vacation D. year 10. A. in B. at C. for D. to 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统食物饺子，包括其制作方式、食用习惯以及在春节吃饺子的习俗，并邀请人们来中国品尝。 【1题详解】 句意：一种传统中国食物是饺子。 be是，原形；am是，用于第一人称单数I；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称单复数及复数主语。主语“A kind of traditional Chinese food”为单数，所以用is。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：现在让我们来谈谈它们。 think想，认为；talk谈论；say说；speak说。 根据“let’s...about them”以及选项可知，此处表示谈谈他们。talk about“谈论”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：有些饺子里面有肉和蔬菜；其他的有糖、鸡蛋等等。 vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；juice果汁；special特别的。根据“Some have meat and...in them”和常识以及选项可知，应用vegetables，和前面的meat并列。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：人们通常在家包饺子。 Really真正地；Never从不；Usually通常；Always总是。根据“...people make dumplings at home”和常识以及选项可知，此处表示通常在家包饺子。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你没有时间包饺子，你可以从超市买一些。 money钱；menu菜单；time时间；skill技能。根据“you can buy some from the supermarkets”以及选项可知，此处是指没有时间。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：人们通常把它们和醋一起吃。 on在……上面；with和……一起, 用；from从；under在……面。根据“People usually eat them...vinegar (醋).”和常识以及选项可知，此处是指和醋一起吃。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当春节来临时，我们包饺子。 stops停止；goes去；comes 来；waits等待。根据“When the Spring Festival... , we make dumplings.”和常识以及选项可知，此处是指当春节来临时。故选C 【8题详解】 句意：如果有人吃到里面有硬币的饺子，他或她将在新的一年里很幸运。 And和；If如果；Because因为；After在……之后。根据“someone eats the dumpling with a coin in it”和“he or she will be lucky in the new....”以及选项可知，两者之间是假设关系，所以用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如果有人吃到里面有硬币的饺子，他或她将在新的一年里很幸运。 day天；month月；vacation假期；year年。根据“someone eats the dumpling with a coin in it”和常识以及选项可知，此处是指在新的一年里。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：欢迎到中国，你可以品尝到这种传统中国食物——饺子。 in在……里面；at在……地点；for为了；to到。根据“Welcome...China”以及选项可知，此处是句型“welcome to+地 点”，表示“欢迎来到某地”。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共2节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sam is a middle school student from Australia. He’s 12 years old. Now it’s 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it’s raining. He’s looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 12. How is the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 13. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman D. running in a park 14. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自澳大利亚的中学生Sam，在周三下午5点查看未来五天的天气预报，特别是未来24小时的温度情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now it’s 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon”可知，今天是星期三。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday”对应的天气图片可知，星期五是晴天。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday”对应的天气图片可知，下周一下雪，所以那一天可以堆雪人。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours”中“11:00”对应的温度可知，星期四11点，气温为10℃。故选D。 B It's nine o’clock at night. What are you doing? Watching TV, doing your homework, or chatting on your mobile phones? It is important for students to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you cannot do your work well at school the next day. We all know that the best number of sleeping hours for students is eight. But most students don’t get enough sleep. That is bad for their schoolwork. I read an interesting article (文章) in a newspaper. It says young students are facing a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them wake up (醒来) in the middle of the night. They wake up not because of using the bathroom. They wake up because they are afraid of missing out (错过)! The article says school children wake up during the night to look at their mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phones. They wake up at all times of the night and go online. I’d like to ask you to turn off your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss anything important. 15. It’s best for students to sleep ______ hours every day. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 16. The underlined word “That” refers to (指的是) ______. A. Not getting up early B. Not getting enough sleep C. Not having a mobile phone D. Not doing homework 17. Where does the writer read the interesting article? A. In a book. B. On the computer. C. In a newspaper. D. In a supermarket. 18. Why do most students wake up at midnight? A. Because they want to go to the bathroom. B. Because they don’t finish their homework. C. Because they forget to turn off their mobile phones. D. Because they are afraid of missing something important. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了足够睡眠对学生的重要性，并分享了一篇有趣的文章，讲述现在的学生半夜起床是因为担心错过手机上的一些重要东西。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all know that the best number of sleeping hours for students is eight. ”可知，学生的最佳睡眠时间是8小时，故选B。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But most students don’t get enough sleep. That is bad for their schoolwork.”可知，没有得到足够的睡眠对功课是有害的，所以“that”指代前文的“don’t get enough sleep”，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I read an interesting article (文章) in a newspaper. ”可知作者在报纸上读到这篇有趣的文章，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The article says school children wake up during the night to look at their mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phones. ”可知学生半夜起来看手机因为他们害怕错过重要消息，故选D。 C How do you spend your weekend? Doing right activities (活动) can make you relax and have a very good weekend. That’s why you should make the most of your weekend to feel refreshed and happy when you get back to weekdays. Here are four ways to spend your weekend wisely (明智地). Reading books Reading books is often the best thing to do during your weekend, as it helps you take a break from school. ___▲___ Spending time outside can make you feel connected to nature and refreshed. You can walk or do some exercise to keep yourself healthy as well. You do not have time to do these two things on weekdays, so weekend is the best time for doing these activities. Writing a diary (日记) Your weekdays may be hard, happy, or sad. Why don’t you write them down into your diary? Writing can lift a huge weight off your heart and mind, so writing down what happened during the whole week can help you to enjoy your weekend even more. Spending time to plan for the next week Finally, you should think about your plans for what you will do next week, how many meetings you will join, how many tests you will have, and so on. 19. According to the passage, ________ is the best weekend activity for students. A. walking B. sleeping C. reading D. exercising 20. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. Spending time at home B. Walking or getting exercise C. Relaxing in the park D. Spending time walking with friends 21. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是) ________. A. your weekdays B. happy things C. two best things D. things you finished 22. The purpose (目的) of this passage is to tell us ________. A. how to have a busy weekend B. how to relax on the weekend C. how to spend your weekend best D. how to have a happy weekend 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就怎么度过周末给出了几点建议。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading books is often the best thing to do during your weekend, as it helps you take a break from school.”可知，阅读是学生最好的周末活动。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can walk or do some exercise to keep yourself healthy as well.”可知，这一段是围绕步行或锻炼来展开的，“步行或锻炼”可放入第三段空白处。故选B。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Your weekdays may be hard, happy, or sad. Why don’t you write them down into your diary?”可知，把工作日写进你的日记里。“them”指的是“你的工作日”。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are four ways to spend your weekend wisely (明智地).”及下文的四个建议可知，本文的目的是告诉我们如何最好地度过周末。故选C。 D Are you asked to jump rope for the senior high school entrance examination? Do you like the idea? Here are some reasons (理由) why you should do the sport. It is a kind of full-body exercise. Jumping rope works on the whole body and it requires almost all of the muscles (肌肉) to work as well as your shoulder, arms, belly and legs. And when jumping, you also make the joints (关节) in your ankles (脚踝) and feet strong. If you love jumping tricks like crossing your arms, you will work your back and chest muscles. It is great for the brain. When you skip while breathing deeply, you are able to clear your mind. This kind of exercise can also help you pay full attention to one subject. Also, it helps improve your memory and reading skills because both the right and left sides of the brain are active while you are skipping. What’s more, it improves your mood, too. It is great for the heart and lungs (肺). Jumping increases your heart rate. Try jumping the rope for just one minute. Then you will find yourself breathless. When you are out of breath, you are improving your lung power. It is good for the bones (骨头). When jumping rope, you are placing more stress on your bones. This can make your bones stronger. For people with weak bones, it’s better to choose to do proper jumping exercises. 23. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To explain the rules of rope-jumping. B. To introduce the benefits (好处) of rope-jumping. C. To discuss the history of rope-jumping. D. To compare different ways of rope-jumping. 24. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. How many reasons does the writer give for rope-jumping? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 26. What is TRUE about jumping the rope? A. For people with weak bones, it’s the best to choose jumping exercises. B. Jumping rope only works on the arms and legs. C. When you skip, you are able to clear your mind. D. Jumping can’t improve your lung power. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跳绳的四个好处：它是一种全身运动；对大脑有好处；对心脏和肺有好处；对骨骼有好处。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头提出“Here are some reasons why you should do the sport”，随后分段说明跳绳的各种好处。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。本文先提出主题（跳绳好处），再分四个小点分别说明理由，最后没有总结，符合“总—分”结构。故选A。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a kind of full-body exercise. It is great for the brain. It is great for the heart and lungs (肺). It is good for the bones (骨头). ”可知文章分别讲了四个方面的理由：全身锻炼、大脑、心肺、骨骼。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is great for the brain. When you skip while breathing deeply, you are able to clear your mind.”可知，跳绳时能让人清醒头脑。故选C。 第二节 阅读还原 阅读下面对话，从5个选项中选择4个恰当的句子完成此对话。   A: Good afternoon! Welcome to Foodies. What would you like?   B: ____27____   A: Sure. We have tomato, cabbage, and carrot dumplings with eggs inside. ____28____   B: I want some cabbage and carrot dumplings.   A: ____29____   B: Twelve cabbage dumplings and six carrot dumplings, please._____30_____   A: All right. Please wait a minute. A. What kind of dumplings do you want? B. I’d like some delicious dumplings. C. How much are they? D. How many would you like? E. I would like to eat them here. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为顾客在餐厅里点餐。 【27题详解】 根据“What would you like? ”可知，服务员在询问想要吃什么，选项B “我想要一些美味的饺子。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“I want some cabbage and carrot dumplings.”可知，顾客回答了想要的饺子种类。因此，服务员应该是询问顾客想要哪种饺子。选项A “你想要哪种饺子？”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Twelve cabbage dumplings and six carrot dumplings, please.”可知，顾客回答了想要的饺子数量。因此，服务员询问顾客想要多少饺子。选项D “你想要多少？”符合语境。故选D。 30题详解】 根据“All right. Please wait a minute.”可知，此处是告知服务员自己要堂食。选项E “我想在这里吃。” 符合语境。故选E。 四.补全对话(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分) 阅读下面对话， 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hello, Dave. This is Jeff speaking. B: Hello, Jeff! A: ____31____ B: I’m at my grandma’s home and watching TV now. A: What shows are you watching? B: ____32____ A: What animals do you like? B: ____33____ A: I think they are scary. Don’t you think so? B: ____34____ A: By the way, can you help me with my English this afternoon? B: ____35____ You can come to my house tonight. A. Are tigers your favourite animals? B. No, I think they are great. C. I’m watching the Animal World. D. What are you doing now? E. I like tigers. F. Yes, of course. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jeff与Dave的一段对话。Jeff和Dave通过对话，先交流了Dave当前在奶奶家看电视以及喜欢老虎的情况，随后Jeff请求Dave帮忙辅导英语，Dave同意并建议Jeff晚上去他家。 【31题详解】 根据B的回答“I’m at my grandma’s home and watching TV now.”可知，A是在询问B当前正在做什么，选项D“你在干什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据A的提问“What shows are you watching?”可知，B需要回答正在观看的节目名称，选项C“我在看《动物世界》”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据A的提问“What animals do you like?”可知，B需要回答自己喜欢的动物，选项E “我喜欢老虎。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据A的表述“I think they are scary. Don’t you think so?”可知，B需要对“老虎是否可怕”这一观点做出回应，选项B “不，我认为它们很棒。”是对A观点的否定并表达了自己的看法，符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据A的请求“can you help me with my English this afternoon?”以及B后续的建议“You can come to my house tonight.”可知，B同意了A的请求，选项F “是的，当然。”符合语境。故选F。 非选择题（共45分） 五.听力填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An Email from Jane To Her 51. ________ What it was about Jane's 52. ________ vacation. ·She stayed in London for 53. ________ days. ·The food in Paris was delicious. ·She 54. ________ some friends in Beijing. ·She likes 55. ________ in the street of Tokyo. 六、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Today we went ____36____ a school trip to a farm! It was tiring but great fun! In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told ____37____ (we) about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested ____38____ I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some ____39____ (strawberry). The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer ____40____ (teach) us how to cut branches and ____41____ (leaf) from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. ____42____ (final), we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but I enjoyed ____43____ (work) with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! It made me think of the saying: “Every grain ____44____ (come) from hard work.” My mum cooked vegetables for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! They ____45____ (certain) taste good when you work for them! Today was really a day to remember. 【答案】36. on 37. us 38. because 39. strawberries 40. taught 41. leaves 42. Finally 43. working 44. comes 45. certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加学校组织的农场之旅的经历，描述了在农场的所见所闻以及学到的知识。 【36题详解】 句意：今天我们去参加了一个农场的学校旅行！根据“went...a school trip to a farm”可知考查go on a trip to“到……去旅行”，故填on。 【37题详解】 句意：农民告诉我们，这些水果和蔬菜是如何从田地里运到我们的餐桌上的。空缺处在动词“told”后应用宾格形式，故填us。 【38题详解】 句意：我很感兴趣因为我通常只在超市才能看到它们。根据“ I was very interested...I usually only see them in the supermarket.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，使用because。故填because。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，我们采摘了一些草莓。根据“some”可知此处可数名词应用复数形式，故填strawberries。 【40题详解】 句意：下午，农民教我们如何从番茄植株上砍下枝条和叶子。根据“Slowly, we filled many baskets.”可知此处语境为一般过去时，故填taught。 【41题详解】 句意：下午，农民教我们如何从番茄植株上砍下枝条和叶子。此处应是和“branches and”并列的句子成分，即可数名词用复数形式，故填leaves。 【42题详解】 句意：最后我们给植物浇了水。空缺处位于句首修饰整个句子，用副词形式，故填Finally。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然很累，但我很享受用双手工作。enjoy doing sth“喜欢、享受做某事”，故填working。 【44题详解】 句意：每一粒谷物都来自辛勤的劳动。根据“saying”可知此处为谚语应为一般现在时，主语“Every grain”为第三人称单数，故填comes。 【45题详解】 句意：当你为他们工作时，他们肯定味道很好！空缺处修饰动词“taste”，用副词形式，故填certainly。 七、综合填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 slowly, although, visit, of, spirits, beautiful, rock, my, tiring, be We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a magical place. The trees and ____46____ look like a part of a painting. We’re at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. ____47____ the weather is bad, many people here are still in high ____48____. I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him. Today I’m ____49____ Mount Huangshan with my family. I’m not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because ____50____ the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb ____51____. Climbing is ____52____! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There ____53____ many other tourists at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. Instead, they’re talking and laughing! ____54____ sister Helen is also in high spirits. We’re here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is ____55____ in the sunlight. I’m tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top. 【答案】46. rocks 47. Although 48. spirits 49. visiting 50. of 51. slowly 52. tiring 53. are 54. My 55. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人游览黄山时的所见所感，描述了黄山的自然美景和登山过程中的疲惫与快乐。 【46题详解】 句意：树木和岩石看起来像画的一部分。根据“trees”及备选词可知，此处是指树和岩石看起来像画的一部分，用名词复数rocks“岩石”，与trees并列。故填rocks。 【47题详解】 句意：尽管天气不好，但这里许多人仍然兴致高昂。根据“the weather is bad, many people here are still in high ...”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管天气不好，但这里许多人仍然兴致高昂。in high spirits“情绪高涨”，为固定短语。故填spirits。 【49题详解】 句意：今天我和家人正在游览黄山。根据“Mount Huangshan”及备选词可知，是指在游览黄山，空处用现在分词visiting“游览”，与I’m构成现在进行时结构。故填visiting。 【50题详解】 句意：一切看起来都是灰色的，由于浓雾，你看不到太多东西。because of“由于”，介词短语。故填of。 【51题详解】 句意：地面很湿，所以我们不得不慢慢爬。根据“The ground is very wet”及备选词可知，地面很湿，需要慢慢爬，用副词slowly“慢慢地”，修饰动词。故填slowly。 【52题详解】 句意：爬山很累人！根据“My shoes are all wet and dirty too.”及备选词可知，爬山是累人的，用形容词tiring“累人的”，作表语。故填tiring。 【53题详解】 句意：这个休息区有许多其他游客，但他们似乎一点也不累。句子是there be句型，根据“don’t seem”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语many other tourists是复数，be用are。故填are。 【54题详解】 句意：我姐姐海伦也兴致勃勃。此处表示我的姐姐，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰名词sister。故填My。 【55题详解】 句意：阳光下的黄山很美。根据“in the sunlight”及备选词可知，是指阳光下的黄山很美，用形容词beautiful“美丽的”，作表语。故填beautiful。 八、任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，在文章后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空一词）。 Once upon a time, there was a very poor woodcutter (伐木工). He lived with his wife in a forest with lots of trees. On Christmas Eve, when the couple wanted to sit down for dinner, they heard someone knocking at the door. To their surprise, there stood a child in dirty clothes. He looked very tired. Also, it seemed that he didn’t eat food for a long time. The woodcutter invited the child to come in for food. The boy ate a lot. After the dinner, the woodcutter gave him a small bed to rest. The next morning, the couple woke up and heard someone singing. It was the most beautiful voice they had ever heard. They went to the window and saw the child turn into a lovely angel (天使). He was singing a Christmas song. At that time, instead of wearing dirty clothes, he wore beautiful clothes. When the child saw the woodcutter and his wife, he said, “I am the Christ Child. I have got your kindness and now this is my gift to you.” He broke a stick from a tree and planted it. He told them, “It will grow food at Christmas and you will have much food in cold winter.” As they stood listening, the stick grew into a magic tree covered with different foods. From then on, they weren’t poor anymore and lived a happy life. Long time ago, a poor woodcutter lived with his wife. On Christmas Eve, a boy knocked at their door when the ____56____ sat down for dinner. The boy looked tired and ____57____. The woodcutter asked him to come in for food and a rest. The next morning, the boy became a lovely angel. And he was singing a song. At that time, he was dressed ____58____. To thank the woodcutter and his wife’s kindness, the boy broke a stick from a tree and ____59____ it. Very soon, a magic tree with different foods grew. From then on, they lived ____60____. 【答案】56. couple 57. hungry 58. beautifully 59. planted 60. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个贫穷的伐木工夫妇在圣诞夜帮助一个衣衫褴褛的孩子，孩子其实是圣婴，为感谢他们的善良，赐予他们一棵魔法树的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“On Christmas Eve, when the couple wanted to sit down for dinner, they heard someone knocking at the door.”可知，圣诞节前夕，当这对夫妇想坐下来吃饭时，他们听到有人敲门。故填couple。 【57题详解】 根据“Also, it seemed that he didn’t eat food for a long time.”可知，他似乎很久没吃东西了，可推知，男孩看起来很饿。故填hungry。 【58题详解】 根据“At that time, instead of wearing dirty clothes, he wore beautiful clothes.”可知，天使此时穿着漂亮的衣服，用副词beautifully。故填beautifully。 【59题详解】 根据“He broke a stick from a tree and planted it.”可知，男孩种下了树枝。故填planted。 【60题详解】 根据“From then on, they weren’t poor anymore and lived a happy life”可知，他们生活得很幸福。故填happily。 九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 假如你叫李华。我市青少年活动中心将举办“新时代好少年”评选活动，请你根据下面导图的提示向组委会写一封介绍信，推荐一下你自己吧。 Dear Mr. Brown, I would like to take part in the activity. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Brown, I would like to take part in the activity. My name is Li Hua, and I am 13 years old. My favorite animal is the panda because it is cute and friendly. I like dumplings best because they are delicious. My favorite sport is basketball, which makes me strong and healthy. At home, I must finish my homework on time and help my parents with housework. Last Sunday, I went to the park with my classmates. We played games and felt very happy. I sincerely hope you will choose me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己的姓名和年龄； 第二步、介绍自己最喜欢的动物、食物、运动及原因； 第三步、介绍自己的家规； 第四步、介绍自己上周日进行的活动并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②on time准时 ③help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人；帮助某人干某事 [高分句型] My favorite sport is basketball, which makes me strong and healthy.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $