精品解析：2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市伊滨区科普版（2012）六年级下册期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期过程性评价 六年级英语 根据Tom描述到洛阳后的经历，结合图片及句意，补全句子。 Last Sunday, I went to Luoyang. The first day, it rained suddenly and I didn’t have an _____1_____. I got wet. Then I had a headache. I couldn’t get _____2_____. So I went to see a doctor. The next day, I felt better. I went to Dazhang _____3_____. I bought some fruit. Finally, I went to Luoyang National Peony Garden (国花园) by _____4_____. I saw many kinds of peonies. I took many _____5_____. Luoyang is really a beautiful city. Tom 特别喜欢中国文化，在洛阳期间看了《西游记》和《花木兰》两部电影。根据句意选词补全句子。（只填序号） A army B. later C. Finally D. young E. brave 6. Hua Mulan is a poor and ____________ girl. 7. ____________, Wukong caught the pig monster. 8. Mulan was very ____________ in the wars. 9. Hua Mulan joined the ____________ instead of her father. 10. A few years ____________, people knew Hua Mulan was a girl. 由于下雨温差大， Tom刚到洛阳就生病了。根据Tom和医生的对话补全内容。 Doctor: Good morning. Tom: Good morning, doctor. Doctor: What’s the matter with you? Tom: _______11_______. I feel bad. Doctor: The weather is so cold today. _______12_______ Tom: Yes. But now I feel so cold. Doctor I think _______13_______, too. Doctor: Let me see. You really have a fever. I’ll give you some medicine. _______14_______ You’ll get better soon. Tom: OK, I see. Thank you doctor. Doctor: _______15_______ A. You’re welcome. B. You should wear a coat. C. You should drink plenty of water and stay in bed. D. I have a headache E. I have a fever Tom正在和Lulu聊他洛阳之旅。请根据问句选择合适的答语。 A. It was April 3rd. B. Yes, I did. C. They are going to visit Luoyang National Peony Garden. D. No, we visited the White Horse Temple. E. I visited Luoyang Museum. 16. Did you go to the Longmen Grottoes? （ ） 17. What are your parents going to do tomorrow? （ ） 18. What did you do yesterday? （ ） 19. What was the date yesterday? （ ） 20. Did you have a good time? （ ） Tom详细地介绍了自己的洛阳之旅。阅读短文，完成各题。 A Trip to Luoyang Last spring, my family and I took a trip to Luoyang. It’s a beautiful city with a long history in Henan province. It is famous for the Longmen Grottoes and some other historical sites. On the first day, we went to the Longmen Grottoes. It was amazing! There were thousands of Buddha statues carved into the mountains. The guide told us that people started to build the grottoes more than 1, 400 years ago. The next day, we attended the Luoyang Peony Festival. We went to Wangcheng Park. The park was full of colorful peonies (牡丹). People were taking photos everywhere. I bought a small peony bag. At last, we visited Luoyang Museum. There were so many wonderful things to see! Each item told a story of Luoyang’s long history. This trip made me love Luoyang. I hope I can visit it again soon! 21. Where is Luoyang? ( ) A In Shandong province. B. In Henan province. C. In Shanxi province. 22. What is Luoyang famous for? ( ) A. The Longmen Grottoes and some other historical sites. B. The Great Wall C. The West Lake. 23. How old are the Longmen Grottoes? ( ) A. More than 1,200 years old. B. More than 1,400 years old. C. More than 1,600 years old. 24. Where did Tom go? ( ) A. The Longmen Grottoes. B. Wangcheng Park and Luoyang Museum. C. A and B 25. Did Tom have a good time in Luoyang? ( ) A. No, not very good. B. Yes, he did. C. I feel tired. 阅读短文，完成题目 Luoyang is famous for peonies (牡丹). These flowers are called “the King of Flowers” in Chinese culture. Every April and May, Luoyang holds a Peony Festival. Many people come to see the colorful flowers. Peonies can be pink, red, white, or yellow. Luoyang’s good weather and rich soil (土壤) help peonies grow well. Welcome to Luoyang. It’s a lovely city. 26. 请你为文章拟个题目: ____________________ 27. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Luoyang is famous for its peonies. （ ） (2) The Peony Festival is in winter. （ ） (3) Peonies can be pink, red, white, or yellow. （ ） (4) Luoyang’s weather helps peonies grow well. （ ） 28. 假如你是Tom，请描述一下在洛阳旅程。可参照以下信息提示。 要求：1. 条理清晰，意思连贯、语句通顺，标点正确。2. 不少于5句话。 When: April 3rd Where: Luoyang How: by high-speed railway (高铁) What: visit the Longmen Grottoes; go to Wangcheng Park; go boating; take some photos; eat nice food… _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期过程性评价 六年级英语 根据Tom描述到洛阳后的经历，结合图片及句意，补全句子。 Last Sunday, I went to Luoyang. The first day, it rained suddenly and I didn’t have an _____1_____. I got wet. Then I had a headache. I couldn’t get _____2_____. So I went to see a doctor. The next day, I felt better. I went to Dazhang _____3_____. I bought some fruit. Finally, I went to Luoyang National Peony Garden (国花园) by _____4_____. I saw many kinds of peonies. I took many _____5_____. Luoyang is really a beautiful city. 【答案】1. umbrella 2. to sleep 3. supermarket 4. taxi 5. photos 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周日去洛阳的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：第一天，突然下雨了并且我没有带伞。根据图片和“I got wet. ”可知没有带伞，umbrella名词，雨伞，根据an可知umbrella用单数，故答案为umbrella。 【2题详解】 句意：我睡不好觉。根据图片和“Then I had a headache.”可知睡不好觉，get to sleep动词短语，睡觉，故答案为to sleep。 【3题详解】 句意：我去了大张超市。根据图片和“I bought some fruit.”可知去了超市，supermarket名词，超市，故答案为supermarket。 【4题详解】 句意：最后，我乘坐出租车去了国花园。根据图片可知乘坐出租车去的，by taxi介词固定搭配，乘坐出租车，故答案为taxi。 【5题详解】 句意：我拍了许多照片。根据图片可知拍了许多照片，photo名词，照片，many后面跟可数名词的复数，photo的复数是photos，故答案为photos。 Tom 特别喜欢中国文化，在洛阳期间看了《西游记》和《花木兰》两部电影。根据句意选词补全句子。（只填序号） A. army B. later C. Finally D. young E. brave 6. Hua Mulan is a poor and ____________ girl. 7. ____________, Wukong caught the pig monster. 8. Mulan was very ____________ in the wars. 9. Hua Mulan joined the ____________ instead of her father. 10. A few years ____________, people knew Hua Mulan was a girl. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. E 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：花木兰是一个贫穷的并且年轻的女孩。and连接两个形容词，young形容词，年轻的，符合题意，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：最后，悟空抓住了猪妖。finally副词，最后，符合题意，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：木兰在战争中是非常勇敢的。句子缺少形容词，brave是形容词，勇敢的，做表语，故选E。 【9题详解】 句意：花木兰替父从军。joined the army动词短语，参军，符合题意，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：几年后，人们知道花木兰是一个女孩。a few years later几年后，符合题意，故选B。 由于下雨温差大， Tom刚到洛阳就生病了。根据Tom和医生的对话补全内容。 Doctor: Good morning. Tom: Good morning doctor. Doctor: What’s the matter with you? Tom: _______11_______. I feel bad. Doctor: The weather is so cold today. _______12_______ Tom: Yes. But now I feel so cold. Doctor I think _______13_______, too. Doctor: Let me see You really have a fever. I’ll give you some medicine. _______14_______ You’ll get better soon. Tom: OK, I see. Thank you doctor. Doctor: _______15_______ A You’re welcome. B. You should wear a coat. C. You should drink plenty of water and stay in bed. D. I have a headache E. I have a fever 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. E 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于看病的对话。 【11题详解】 上句问：你怎么了？可知这句回答身体情况，选项D“我头疼。”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 上句说：今天天气很冷。可知这句应与衣服有关，选项B“你应该穿一件外套。”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 下文说：让我看看。你真的发烧了。可知这句说发烧了，选项E“我发烧了”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 结合上下文，可知这句是医生的建议，选项C“你应该多喝水，卧床休息。”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 上句说：谢谢你，医生。可知这句应说不客气，选项A“不客气。”符合语境，故选A。 Tom正在和Lulu聊他的洛阳之旅。请根据问句选择合适的答语。 A. It was April 3rd. B. Yes, I did. C. They are going to visit Luoyang National Peony Garden. D. No, we visited the White Horse Temple. E. I visited Luoyang Museum. 16. Did you go to the Longmen Grottoes? （ ） 17. What are your parents going to do tomorrow? （ ） 18. What did you do yesterday? （ ） 19. What was the date yesterday? （ ） 20. Did you have a good time? （ ） 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：你们去龙门石窟了吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项D“不，我们参观了白马寺。”句子匹配，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：你父母明天打算做什么？答语回答打算做的事情，选项C“他们打算参观洛阳国家牡丹园。”句子匹配，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你昨天做了什么？答语回答做过的事情，选项E“我参观了洛阳博物馆。”句子匹配，故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：昨天是几号？答语回答日期，选项A“是4月3日。” 句子匹配，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你玩得开心吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项B“是的，我玩得开心。”句子匹配，故选B。 Tom详细地介绍了自己的洛阳之旅。阅读短文，完成各题。 A Trip to Luoyang Last spring, my family and I took a trip to Luoyang. It’s a beautiful city with a long history in Henan province. It is famous for the Longmen Grottoes and some other historical sites. On the first day, we went to the Longmen Grottoes. It was amazing! There were thousands of Buddha statues carved into the mountains. The guide told us that people started to build the grottoes more than 1, 400 years ago. The next day, we attended the Luoyang Peony Festival. We went to Wangcheng Park. The park was full of colorful peonies (牡丹). People were taking photos everywhere. I bought a small peony bag. At last, we visited Luoyang Museum. There were so many wonderful things to see! Each item told a story of Luoyang’s long history. This trip made me love Luoyang. I hope I can visit it again soon! 21. Where is Luoyang? ( ) A. In Shandong province. B. In Henan province. C. In Shanxi province. 22. What is Luoyang famous for? ( ) A The Longmen Grottoes and some other historical sites. B. The Great Wall C. The West Lake. 23. How old are the Longmen Grottoes? ( ) A. More than 1,200 years old. B. More than 1,400 years old. C. More than 1,600 years old. 24. Where did Tom go? ( ) A. The Longmen Grottoes. B. Wangcheng Park and Luoyang Museum. C. A and B 25. Did Tom have a good time in Luoyang? ( ) A. No, not very good. B. Yes, he did. C. I feel tired. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆去洛阳的旅行。 【21题详解】 句意：洛阳在哪里？A在山东省。B在河南省。C在山西省。根据“It’s a beautiful city with a long history in Henan province.”可知洛阳在河南省，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：洛阳因为什么而著名？A龙门石窟和其他历史遗迹。B长城。C西湖。根据“It is famous for the Longmen Grottoes and some other historical sites.”可知洛阳因为龙门石窟和其他历史遗迹而著名，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：龙门石窟有多久的历史？A1200多年。B1400多年。C1600多年。根据“The guide told us that people started to build the grottoes more than 1, 400 years ago.”可知龙门石窟有1400多年的历史，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：汤姆去哪里了？A龙门石窟。B王城公园与博物馆。C龙门石窟，王城公园与博物馆。根据“On the first day, we went to the Longmen Grottoes.”和“On the first day, we went to the Longmen Grottoes.”以及“At last, we visited Luoyang Museum.”可知汤姆去了龙门石窟，王城公园和博物馆，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：汤姆在洛阳玩得开心吗？A不，不是太好。B是的，他开心。C我感觉累。根据“This trip made me love Luoyang. I hope I can visit it again soon!”可知汤姆在洛阳玩得开心，故选B。 阅读短文，完成题目。 Luoyang is famous for peonies (牡丹). These flowers are called “the King of Flowers” in Chinese culture. Every April and May Luoyang holds a Peony Festival. Many people come to see the colorful flowers. Peonies can be pink, red, white, or yellow. Luoyang’s good weather and rich soil (土壤) help peonies grow well. Welcome to Luoyang. It’s a lovely city. 26. 请你为文章拟个题目: ____________________ 27. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Luoyang is famous for its peonies. （ ） (2) The Peony Festival is in winter. （ ） (3) Peonies can be pink, red, white, or yellow. （ ） (4) Luoyang’s weather helps peonies grow well. （ ） 【答案】26. Luoyang’s Peonies(答案不唯一) 27. ①. T ②. F ③. T ④. T 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍洛阳的牡丹花，包括其文化地位、牡丹节的时间和特点，以及牡丹的生长条件。 【26题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。通读全文可知文章主要介绍洛阳的牡丹花，包括其文化地位、牡丹节的时间和特点，以及牡丹的生长条件。题目可以是Luoyang’s Peonies(洛阳的牡丹)，故答案为Luoyang’s Peonies。 【27题详解】 (1)句意：洛阳因为它的牡丹而出名。根据“Luoyang is famous for peonies (牡丹).”可知洛阳因牡丹而出名，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：牡丹节在冬天。根据“Every April and May, Luoyang holds a Peony Festival.”可知牡丹节在四五月，在春天，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (3)句意：牡丹可以是粉色、红色、白色或黄色。根据“Peonies can be pink, red, white, or yellow.”可知牡丹可以是粉色、红色、白色或黄色。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 (4)句意：洛阳的天气有助于牡丹生长。根据“Luoyang’s good weather and rich soil (土壤) help peonies grow well.”可知洛阳的天气和肥沃的土壤有利于牡丹生长，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 28. 假如你是Tom，请描述一下在洛阳的旅程。可参照以下信息提示。 要求：1. 条理清晰，意思连贯、语句通顺，标点正确。2. 不少于5句话。 When: April 3rd Where: Luoyang How: by high-speed railway (高铁) What: visit the Longmen Grottoes; go to Wangcheng Park; go boating; take some photos; eat nice food… _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I went to Luoyang on April 3rd with my parents. We went there by high-speed railway. We visited the Longmen Grottoes. We went to Wangcheng Park. We went boating there. I took some photos. We ate nice food. We had a good time. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求假如自己是Tom，描述一下在洛阳的旅程。然后再阐述什么时候去的，去了哪里，怎么去的，做了什么。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：by high-speed railway坐高铁，visit the Longmen Grottoes参观龙门石窟，go to Wangcheng Park去望城公园，go boating去划船，take some photos拍一些照片 参考句型：I went to …； We went there …；I/We … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $