内容正文:
译林版 九下 Unit 1 Asia. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
tiring /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 使人疲劳的,累人的 (6)
比较级:more tiring;最高级:most tiring
tire /taɪə(r)/ v. 使疲劳;tired /ˈtaɪəd/ adj. 感到疲劳的
N/A
1. The long journey is tiring for all of us.(这段漫长的旅程让我们所有人都感到疲劳。)2. Doing housework all day is more tiring than studying.(整天做家务比学习更累人。)
2
step /step/ n. 台阶;梯级 (6)
复数:steps
N/A
take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事
1. Please be careful when you walk up the steps.(上台阶时请小心。)2. We should take steps to protect the environment.(我们应该采取措施保护环境。)
3
*Chinese knot /nɒt/ n. 中国结 (7)
复数:Chinese knots
knot /nɒt/ n. 结;v. 打结
N/A
1. My mother bought a beautiful Chinese knot yesterday.(我妈妈昨天买了一个漂亮的中国结。)2. We can see many Chinese knots in the traditional market.(在传统市场里我们能看到很多中国结。)
4
*Chinese opera n. 中国戏曲 (7)
复数:Chinese operas
opera /ˈɒprə/ n. 歌剧
N/A
1. My grandfather likes watching Chinese opera very much.(我爷爷非常喜欢看中国戏曲。)2. We learned about Chinese opera in our art class.(我们在美术课上了解了中国戏曲。)
5
*Chinese paper-cutting n. 中国剪纸 (7)
复数:Chinese paper-cuttings
cutting /ˈkʌtɪŋ/ n. 剪报;剪纸;cut /kʌt/ v. 剪;切
N/A
1. Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art form.(中国剪纸是中国传统艺术形式。)2. She is good at making Chinese paper-cutting of flowers.(她擅长剪花朵样式的中国剪纸。)
6
chopsticks /ˈtʃɒpstɪks/ n. [复]筷子 (7)
单数:chopstick
N/A
use chopsticks 用筷子
1. We usually use chopsticks to eat noodles in China.(在中国,我们通常用筷子吃面条。)2. Could you pass me the chopsticks, please?(请把筷子递给我好吗?)
7
*dragon dance n. 舞龙 (7)
复数:dragon dances
dance /dɑːns/ n. 舞蹈;v. 跳舞
perform a dragon dance 表演舞龙
1. People often perform a dragon dance during the Spring Festival.(人们常在春节期间表演舞龙。)2. We watched a wonderful dragon dance in the square yesterday.(昨天我们在广场上看了一场精彩的舞龙表演。)
8
middle /ˈmɪdl/ n. 中间 in the middle of 在……中间 (8)
adj. 形式:middle(无比较级最高级,本身表“中间的”)
N/A
in the middle of... 在……中间;in the middle of doing sth. 正在做某事的过程中
1. There is a tree in the middle of the park.(公园中间有一棵树。)2. I was in the middle of reading when he called me.(他打电话给我时,我正在看书。)
9
*emperor /ˈempərə(r)/ n. 皇帝 (8)
复数:emperors
N/A
N/A
1. The emperor lived in a big palace in ancient China.(古代中国的皇帝住在宏伟的宫殿里。)2. This story is about an emperor who loved beautiful clothes.(这个故事是关于一位喜欢漂亮衣服的皇帝。)
10
raising /ˈreɪzɪŋ/ n. 升高 (8)
动词原形:raise /reɪz/ v. 升高;举起;过去式/过去分词:raised/raised
raise /reɪz/ v. 升高;举起;raised /reɪzd/ adj. 升高的
raise one's hand 举手;raise up 举起;raise money 筹钱
1. The raising of the national flag is a serious ceremony.(升国旗是一项严肃的仪式。)2. He is good at raising different kinds of flowers.(他擅长养各种各样的花。)
11
flag /flæg/ n. 旗帜 (8)
复数:flags
N/A
national flag 国旗;raise the flag 升旗;lower the flag 降旗
1. Every school has a national flag in the playground.(每个学校的操场上都有一面国旗。)2. They raised the flag at sunrise this morning.(今天早上他们在日出时升了旗。)
12
*landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景;地形 (8)
复数:landscapes
N/A
N/A
1. The landscape of the mountains is very beautiful in autumn.(秋天山区的风景非常美丽。)2. We took many photos of the wonderful landscape during the trip.(旅行期间我们拍了很多美丽风景的照片。)
13
*attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ n. 向往的地方;吸引 (8)
复数:attractions
attract /əˈtrækt/ v. 吸引;attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ adj. 有吸引力的
tourist attraction 旅游景点
1. The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction in China.(长城是中国著名的旅游景点。)2. The attraction of this book is its interesting stories.(这本书的吸引力在于它有趣的故事。)
14
watchtower /ˈwɒtʃtaʊə(r)/ n. 瞭望塔 (8)
复数:watchtowers
watch /wɒtʃ/ v. 观看;n. 手表;tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/ n. 塔
N/A
1. There is an old watchtower on the top of the hill.(山顶上有一座古老的瞭望塔。)2. Soldiers used to stand in the watchtower to keep safe.(士兵们过去常站在瞭望塔里保障安全。)
15
wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ n. 奇迹 (8)
复数:wonders;v. 形式:wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ v. 想知道;过去式/过去分词:wondered/wondered
wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ adj. 精彩的;极好的
the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇迹;wonder about sth. 想知道某事
1. The Pyramids are one of the Seven Wonders of the World.(金字塔是世界七大奇迹之一。)2. I wonder when we will go to the science museum.(我想知道我们什么时候去科学博物馆。)
16
lie /laɪ/ vi. 位于 (9)
(表“位于”时)过去式:lay;过去分词:lain;(表“躺”时,词形变化同“位于”;表“说谎”时,过去式/过去分词:lied/lied)
lying /ˈlaɪɪŋ/ n. 说谎;adj. 说谎的
lie in 位于(某地)
1. The city lies in the eastern part of the country.(这座城市位于这个国家的东部。)2. Our school lies near a big river.(我们学校位于一条大河附近。)
17
shape /ʃeɪp/ n. 形状,外形 (9)
复数:shapes;v. 形式:shape /ʃeɪp/ v. 使成形;过去式/过去分词:shaped/shaped
shapeless /ˈʃeɪpləs/ adj. 无形状的
in the shape of... 呈……的形状;take shape 成形
1. The cake is in the shape of a heart.(这个蛋糕是心形的。)2. The artist shaped the clay into a small animal.(艺术家把黏土捏成了一只小动物。)
18
underground /ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd/ adj. 地下的 (9)
adv. 形式:underground /ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd/ adv. 在地下;n. 形式:underground /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/ n. 地铁(英式)
N/A
underground station 地铁站;underground river 地下河
1. There is an underground parking lot near the supermarket.(超市附近有一个地下停车场。)2. We took the underground to the city center yesterday.(昨天我们坐地铁去了市中心。)
19
cave /keɪv/ n. 洞穴 (9)
复数:caves
N/A
cave painting 洞穴壁画
1. Many ancient people lived in caves a long time ago.(很久以前,很多古人住在洞穴里。)2. We saw some beautiful cave paintings during the visit.(参观期间我们看到了一些漂亮的洞穴壁画。)
20
hang /hæŋ/ vi. & vt. 垂下;悬挂 (9)
(表“悬挂”时)过去式/过去分词:hung/hung;(表“绞死”时,过去式/过去分词:hanged/hanged)
hanging /ˈhæŋɪŋ/ n. 悬挂物;adj. 悬挂着的
hang up 挂断电话;hang on 坚持;hang...on... 把……挂在……上
1. She hung the picture on the wall of her bedroom.(她把画挂在了卧室的墙上。)2. Please hang up the phone before you leave the room.(离开房间前请挂断电话。)
21
point /pɔɪnt/ vi. 指,指向 (9)
复数(n. 形式):points;v. 过去式/过去分词:pointed/pointed
pointed /ˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. 尖的;尖锐的
point at 指向(人或物,含针对性);point to 指向(方向或远处);point out 指出
1. The boy pointed at the bird in the tree.(男孩指着树上的鸟。)2. She pointed out my mistake in the homework.(她指出了我作业中的错误。)
22
*upwards /ˈʌpwədz/ adv. 向上 (9)
adj. 形式:upward /ˈʌpwəd/ adj. 向上的(无比较级最高级)
up /ʌp/ adv. 向上;prep. 向上
upwards of... 多于……;在……以上
1. The smoke rose upwards into the sky.(烟向上飘向天空。)2. The number of students in this school is upwards of 2000.(这所学校的学生人数超过2000人。)
23
*hire /ˈhaɪə(r)/ vt. 租用;雇用 (9)
过去式/过去分词:hired/hired;n. 形式:hire /ˈhaɪə(r)/ n. 租用;雇用
N/A
hire sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事;hire sth. from sb. 从某人那里租用某物
1. We hired a car to travel around the city.(我们租了一辆车环游这座城市。)2. The company hired a new teacher to teach English.(这家公司雇了一位新老师教英语。)
24
eastern /ˈiːstən/ adj. 东部的,东方的 (11)
adv. 形式:eastward /ˈiːstwəd/ adv. 向东(注:eastern无副词形式,需转换为eastward);名词形式:east /iːst/ n. 东方;adj. 东方的
east /iːst/ n. 东方;adj. 东方的;eastward /ˈiːstwəd/ adj. 向东的;adv. 向东
eastern part 东部地区;eastern culture 东方文化
1. Shanghai is in the eastern part of China.(上海在中国的东部。)2. We are interested in eastern culture, such as Chinese and Japanese culture.(我们对东方文化感兴趣,比如中国和日本文化。)
25
south-east n., adj. & adv. 东南方 (11)
(n. 形式)复数:south-easts;(adj. 形式)无比较级最高级;(adv. 形式)无变化
south /saʊθ/ n. 南方;east /iːst/ n. 东方
in the south-east of... 在……的东南部;go south-east 向东南方向去
1. Guangzhou is in the south-east of China.(广州在中国的东南部。)2. The wind is blowing from the south-east.(风从东南方向吹来。)
26
*location /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. 地点,方位 (11)
复数:locations
locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ v. 定位;找到……的位置;located /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj. 位于……的
be located in/at... 位于……;a good location 一个好地点
1. The hotel has a good location near the train station.(这家酒店位于火车站附近,位置很好。)2. This company is located in the center of the city.(这家公司位于市中心。)
27
take up 占据(空间);占用(时间) (12)
(动词短语,无词形变化,核心动词take的过去式/过去分词:took/taken)
N/A
take up space 占据空间;take up time 占用时间;take up doing sth. 开始学习/从事某事
1. This big table takes up too much space in the room.(这张大大桌子在房间里占据了太多空间。)2. Doing homework takes up most of my free time.(做作业占用了我大部分的空闲时间。)
28
quarter /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/ n. 四分之一 (12)
复数:quarters
N/A
a quarter of... 四分之一的……;a quarter past... (时间)……点一刻;a quarter to... (时间)……点差一刻
1. A quarter of the students in our class like playing football.(我们班四分之一的学生喜欢踢足球。)2. The train will arrive at a quarter past nine.(火车将在九点一刻到达。)
29
either /ˈaɪðə(r); ˈiːðə(r)/ det & pron. 两者之一 (12)
(det/pron. 形式无词形变化;adv. 形式:either 用于否定句末,表“也”)
N/A
either...or... 要么……要么……(连接并列成分,谓语动词就近原则);either of... 两者中的任何一个
1. You can take either the red pen or the blue pen.(你可以拿红色的笔或者蓝色的笔。)2. Either of the two books is interesting.(这两本书中的任何一本都很有趣。)
30
level /ˈlevl/ n. 水平 (14)
复数:levels;adj. 形式:level /ˈlevl/ adj. 水平的;无比较级最高级
N/A
English level 英语水平;high level 高水平;low level 低水平
1. His English level has improved a lot this year.(他的英语水平今年提高了很多。)2. We need to reach a high level in math to pass the exam.(我们需要在数学上达到高水平才能通过考试。)
31
service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ n. 服务;工作 (14)
复数:services;v. 形式:serve /sɜːv/ v. 服务;过去式/过去分词:served/served
serve /sɜːv/ v. 服务;servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ n. 仆人(初中阶段略考,可提及)
customer service 客户服务;public service 公共服务;serve sb. 为某人服务
1. The service in this restaurant is very good.(这家餐厅的服务非常好。)2. She works in the public service sector.(她在公共服务部门工作。)
32
Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ adj. 日本(人)的 (15)
n. 形式:Japanese(单复数同形,表“日本人”或“日语”)
N/A
Japanese food 日本食物;Japanese people 日本人;speak Japanese 说日语
1. My friend likes eating Japanese food, such as sushi.(我的朋友喜欢吃日本食物,比如寿司。)2. He can speak a little Japanese because he studied it before.(他会说一点日语,因为他以前学过。)
33
state /steɪt/ n. 国家;州 (16)
复数:states;v. 形式:state /steɪt/ v. 陈述;说明;过去式/过去分词:stated/stated
statement /ˈsteɪtmənt/ n. 陈述;声明
state government 州政府;in a state of... 处于……的状态;state clearly 清楚地陈述
1. California is a state in the United States.(加利福尼亚是美国的一个州。)2. He stated his opinion about this problem in the meeting.(他在会议上陈述了自己对这个问题的看法。)
34
*Hindi /ˈhɪndi/ n. 印地语 (18)
(单复数同形)
N/A
speak Hindi 说印地语
1. Most people in India speak Hindi.(印度大多数人说印地语。)2. She is learning Hindi because she wants to work in India.(她正在学印地语,因为她想在印度工作。)
35
*billion /ˈbɪljən/ num. 十亿 (18)
(前有具体数字时无复数;表“数十亿”时用billions of)
N/A
one billion 十亿;billions of 数十亿的
1. The population of this country is over one billion.(这个国家的人口超过十亿。)2. Billions of stars are shining in the night sky.(夜空中有数十亿颗星星在闪烁。)
36
population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 人口 (18)
(不可数名词,无复数;表“某地人口”用the population of...)
populate /ˈpɒpjuleɪt/ v. 居住于;population 无常见初中派生词,填N/A
the population of... ……的人口;have a large/small population 人口多/少;what's the population of... ……的人口是多少
1. The population of China is very large.(中国的人口非常多。)2. What's the population of your hometown?(你家乡的人口是多少?)
37
*IT /ˌaɪ ˈtiː/ abbr. (= information technology) 信息技术 (18)
(缩写词,无词形变化)
information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息;technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 技术
IT industry 信息技术产业;study IT 学习信息技术
1. He works in the IT industry and makes a lot of money.(他在信息技术产业工作,赚了很多钱。)2. We will study IT in our computer class next term.(下学期我们将在电脑课上学信息技术。)
38
technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 技术 (18)
复数:technologies
technological /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 技术的
modern technology 现代技术;develop technology 发展技术
1. Modern technology makes our life more convenient.(现代技术让我们的生活更方便。)2. This company is trying to develop new technology.(这家公司正努力研发新技术。)
39
*custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 风俗,习俗 (18)
复数:customs(表“风俗”时);customs 还可表“海关”(单复数同形)
customary /ˈkʌstəməri/ adj. 习惯的;通常的(初中阶段略考,填N/A也可)
local customs 当地风俗;follow the customs 遵循风俗
1. Different countries have different customs.(不同的国家有不同的风俗。)2. We should follow the local customs when we travel abroad.(出国旅行时,我们应该遵循当地风俗。)
40
fair /feə(r)/ n. 集市;庙会;展览会 (18)
复数:fairs;adj. 形式:fair /feə(r)/ adj. 公平的;晴朗的;比较级:fairer;最高级:fairest
fairly /ˈfeəli/ adv. 公平地;相当地
a book fair 书展;a trade fair 贸易展览会;fair to sb. 对某人公平
1. There is a big fair in the town square every year.(每年镇广场上都会有一场大型庙会。)2. We went to a book fair and bought many interesting books.(我们去了书展,买了很多有趣的书。)
41
*sari /ˈsɑːri/ n. 莎丽(印度妇女民族服饰) (18)
复数:sarins(较少见,初中阶段常用单数,填复数:sarins 或标注“常用单数”)
N/A
wear a sari 穿莎丽
1. Many Indian women wear a sari on important days.(很多印度妇女在重要日子穿莎丽。)2. She bought a beautiful sari when she visited India.(她去印度旅游时买了一件漂亮的莎丽。)
42
Indian /ˈɪndiən/ adj. 印度(人)的 (18)
n. 形式:Indian(复数:Indians,表“印度人”)
India /ˈɪndiə/ n. 印度
Indian food 印度食物;Indian culture 印度文化;an Indian 一个印度人
1. Indian food is usually very spicy.(印度食物通常很辣。)2. My pen pal is an Indian and he lives in New Delhi.(我的笔友是印度人,他住在新德里。)
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