2026年九年级中考英语常用同义近义词习语汇总

初中常用同义/近义单词及词汇/习语汇总 （1） 同义单词 actually= in fact 事实上 advice不可数 =suggestion 可数 建议 advise =suggest 建议（动词） aim = goal 目标 allow = permit 允许 amazing = surprising 令人惊讶的 ancient = old 古老的 apartment = flat 公寓 appear = seem 出现，似乎 appearance = look 外貌 available = free 有空的 awfully = extremely 极度地，十分地 believe = think 相信，认为 brain = mind 大脑 break = rest 休息 catch = understand 理解 certain = sure 当然 chance = opportunity 机会 choice = option 选择 clever = wise = smart 聪明的 common = ordinary 普通的，平凡的 complete = finish 完成 conduct = carry out 执行 consider = think out 考虑 contest = competition 竞赛 correct = right 正确的 creature = a living thing 生物 cross = go across 通过 cute = lovely = pretty 可爱的 daily = everyday 每日的 deal = agreement 成交，同意 disappear = die out 灭绝 discuss = talk about 谈论 disease = illness 疾病 distant = faraway 遥远的 dream = ambition 梦想，志向 embarrassed = awkward 尴尬的 enter = go into 进入 everywhere = here and there 到处 excellent = very good 优秀的 expensive = dear 昂贵的 famous = well-known = celebrated著名的 film =movie 电影 follow = obey 遵守 follow = go after 跟随 found = set up 建立 friendly = kind 友好的，善良的 gently = softly 轻柔地 giant = very big = huge 巨大的 gift = talent 天赋 gift = present 礼物 give = offer 提供 happen = take place 发生 hard = difficult 困难的 hardly = almost not 几乎不 headline = title 标题 improve = make sth. better 提高，改善 include = contain 包含 influence = affect 影响 invite = ask 邀请 local = native 本地的 lucky = fortunate 幸运的 medicine = drug 药物 method = way 方法 mistake = error 错误 nearby = not far away 附近的 nearly = almost 几乎 nervous = worried 紧张的，担心的 offer = provide 提供 online = on the Internet 在线 opinion = view 观点 opposite = across 对面的 own = have 拥有 prison = jail 监狱 private = personal 私人的的 probably = maybe = possibly 可能地 practical = useful 实用的，有用的 prize = award 奖状 quiet = silent 安静的 question = ask 问 rapid = fast = quick 快的 realize = understand 意识到 recently = lately 最近的 recycle 回收利用= reuse 重新使用 rich = wealthy 富裕的 responsibility = duty = obligation 责任 require = need 需要，需求 strange = weird 奇怪的 stress = pressure 压力 supper = dinner 晚餐 suppose = think 假设 simple = easy 简单的 sort = kind = type 种类 stay = keep 保持 show = guide 向导 study = research 调研学习 subject = topic 主题 sometimes = at times 有时候 space = room 空间 seldom = rarely 很少地，偶尔 though = although 尽管 try = attempt 试图 treat = pay for 支付，偿付 trust = believe in 信任 together = with each other 在一起 terrible = horrible 恐怖的 underground （英式）= subway （美式） = metro （法式）地铁 useful = helpful 有用的 vacation （美式） = holiday（英式）假期 victory = success 成功 visitor = tourist 游客，参观者 visit = call on 拜访 weekday = from Monday to Friday 工作日 weekend = from Saturday to Sunday 周末 （2） 近义单词 voice/sound/noise 声音，噪音 whether / if 是否 while / when / as 当...时候 wise/clever/intelligent/smart 聪慧的 till/ until 直到 turn/get/become/go/grow 变成 stupid / foolish 愚蠢的 take /carry / bring 带，拿 talk / speak / say / tell 说话，讲，告诉 sick/ ill 生病的 because / since / as / for 因为 spend / cost / buy / pay / take 花费 still / yet 还 raise / rise 升起，举起 see / watch / look /seem 看 problem / question 问题 receive / accept 收到，接受 relaxed / relaxing 放松的 repair / fix / mend 维修，修理 pleasant / pleased 令人愉悦的 lonely / alone 孤单的 message / information 留言，信息 lend / borrow 借给，借来 big / large / huge / giant / titanic 大的，巨大的 amazing / amazed 令人惊奇的 annoying / annoyed 令人恼怒的 sleep / sleeping / asleep / sleepy 睡觉 therefore / so 所以 bored / boring 无聊的 but / however 但是 deep / deeply 深的 elder / older 年长的 except / except for / besides 除了 exciting / excited 令人兴奋的 frightened / frightening 惊吓的，害怕的 alive / living / lively 活着的，现场的 （3） 同义短语 a bit of + n. = a little of + n. 一些 a bit + adj. = a little + adj. 一点 a crowd of = a group of 一群 a long time ago = long long ago = once upon a time = once 从前 a packet of = a bag of 一袋 at all costs = at any price 不惜任何代价 above all = most importantly 尤其是 after a while = after a moment = a moment later 一会儿 all day and all night = day and night 夜以继日 all over the world = all around the world = throughout the world 全世界 arrive at = reach = get to 到达 as a result of = because of 因为 be busy with sth. = be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 be able to do = have the ability to do 有能力做... by oneself = on one’s own 独自地 be ahead of time = in advance 提前 be ahead of sb. = do better than sb. 领先别人 be at table = be having dinner 在用餐 be fond of = like = be keen on 喜欢 be bad at = be weak / poor at 不擅长 be bad for = be harmful to 对...有害 be shown = be on screen 被展示，出现在大屏幕上 be faithful to = by loyal to 对...忠诚 be famous for = be well-known for 以...而闻名 be made up of = consist of 包含，由...组成 be short of = don’t have enough 缺乏... be good at = do well in 擅长于 be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 be connected to = be linked to 与...相连 by accident = by chance 偶然地，意外地 be shocked at = be surprised at 对...感到惊奇 can’t wait to do = want to do sth.very much = be dying to do 迫不及待地去做... care for = take care of = look after 照顾，关爱 come along = show up = appear 出现，露面 come across = run into 遇见 copy down = write down = put down 写下 cheer up = encourage sb. = raise one’s spirits 鼓励某人， 使振奋 deal with = do with 处理 depend on = rely on 依赖 drive sb. mad = make sb.very angry 使某人发疯，生气 fix on = pay attention to = focus on 注意 for now = at present = in the present = for the time being = nowadays 现在 feel like doing = want to do 想做，喜欢做... go on doing = keep doing 继续做... go on a trip = take a trip 去旅行 go off = make a sudden noise 爆炸，突然发生 guard against = fight against 对抗，防范 give off = send out 发放 have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩的愉快 have a rest = take a break 休息一下 have no interest in = be not interested in 不感兴趣 help with = help (to) do 帮助做... hand in = send in 上交 in a second = in no time = right away = right now = immediately = in a flash 立刻，马上 in fact = as a matter of fact = actually 事实上 in general = generally speaking 一般来说 in the daytime = during the day 在白天 in the end = finally = at last 最后 in a way = to a certain degree 在某种程度上 in a word = in short 总之，简而言之 in memory of = to remember 记得 instead of = in place of 取而代之，代替 keep...off = keep away from 远离... keep in touch with = communicate with 与...保持联系 keep... from = stop... from ... = prevent ... from... 阻止... make jokes about = make fun of = laugh at = play tricks on 嘲笑 lead to = result in 导致 learn about = know about 了解 look forward to doing = want to do = expect to do 期盼做... look out = watch out = be careful 小心，当心 lose one’s temper = get angry 发脾气，生气 learn ... by heart = memorize 熟记 no more = not... any more 不再 no longer = not ... any longer 不再 prefer to = like ... better 更喜欢 prepare for = be ready for 准备 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. = offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物 pass by = go past = go by 经过，路过 run out of = use up 耗尽，用完 reply to = answer 回答 set off = set out = start out = leave for 出发 set up = build up = found 建立 since then = from then on 从那时起 switch off/on/up/down = turn off/on/up/down 关掉,打开，调高，调低 take a seat = sit down = be seated 坐下 take place = happen 发生 tidy up = clean up 整理，收拾 so far = up to now = by now 目前为止 stay up = go to bed late 熬夜 treat oneself to sth. = buy sth. for oneself 款待自己 take charge of = be in charge of = be responsible 负责 be unaware of = do not realize 没有意识到 used to = did... in the past 过去常常做... （4） 英语习语 a piece of cake = very easy 小菜一碟 be in hot water = be in trouble 陷入困境，遇见麻烦 be on top of the world = be very happy 非常高兴，高兴到极点 lead a dog’s life = live a hard life 生活艰辛 let...down = make... disappointed 使...失望 jump out of one’s skin = be frightened 大吃一惊，心惊胆战 none of your business = have nothing to do with you 不关你事 over the moon = very happy 欣喜若狂，兴高采烈 hear from = receive a letter from 收到来信 I am all ears! = listen carefully 洗耳恭听 rain cats and dogs = rain heavily 倾盆大雨，瓢泼大雨 under the weather = feel sick 生病 walk on the air = be very excited 洋洋得意，飘飘然 pass out = lose one’s senses 失去知觉，晕倒 pass away = die 去世 be stone deaf = be unable to hear 聋，听不到 behind bars = send...to prison = put...into jail 坐牢，送进监狱 all in = very tired 筋疲力尽，全力以赴 give sb. a hand = do sb. a favor = help sb. 帮助某人，搭把手 make it = succeed in doing = manage to do = be successful in doing = do... successfully 成功做某事 （5） 近义短语 as well/as well as/too/either/also 也 (either 用于否定句) close to/next to/besides/near 附近，靠近 except/besides/except for 除了...之外 fall over/fall down/fall off 跌倒，跌落 for example/such as 例如，举例子(for example后面需要用逗号隔开) have to/must 必须a in order to/in order that/so as to/so that 为了，以便，目的 look for/find 寻找(find 强调寻找的结果，look for 强调寻找的过程) join in/join/take part in/attend 参加，出席 keep quiet/keep still/keep calm 保持安静，冷静 no more/no longer 不再 be strict with sb./be strict in sth./be strict about sth. 对...要求严格 be made of(看得到原材料)/be made from(看不到原材料) 由...制成 be made in 在...制造/be made into 被制成... mountains of /lots of/plenty of/a great deal of/a large amount of/a number of/large quantities of/ a large quantity of 大量的，许多的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $