2026年人教版英语九年级一轮复习八年级上册Unit4—Unit6核心突破+自我检测

该初中英语中考复习知识清单聚焦8上Unit4—Unit6核心内容，涵盖形容词最高级、部分否定与全部否定、动词expect用法、too...to...句型等语法点，以及thanks to/thanks for、hope/wish等易错词辨析，配套自我检测模块，构建系统复习框架。 清单以“考点点拨+考题印证+易错防范”分层呈现知识，如形容词最高级考点明确“worst是bad/ill最高级”并配考题实例，强化语言能力。部分否定处标注“all→none”替换规则，提升思维品质。自我检测含单项选择与综合填空及答案解析，方便学生自主查漏，助力教师精准教学。

【备战中考】第7课时8上Unit4—Unit6核心突破+自我检测(含答案) 1、It's the worst store.它是最差的商店。 He is one of the (bad) performers. 【考点点拨】 worst是形容词ill或bad和副词badly的最高级，其比较级是worse。 【考题印证】 I didn't do very well in this exam.Unluckily, he did it . A.worse B.badly C.better D.worst What do you think of talk shows?你认为访谈节目怎么样? — do you like soap operas? —I can't stand them. 【考点点拨】 句型What do you think of...?常用于询问对方对某物或某人的看法,意为“你认为...怎么样?”同义句为 How do you like...? 【考题印证】 —What do you think of this story?— . A.Thank you for telling me about the story B.Yes,it's a real story C.I like it very much D.So do I 3、Not everyone knows what they want to be.不是所有人都知道他们要做什么。 Not everyone in our class likes football.(改为全部否定) in our class likes football. 【考点点拨】 (1)英语中all,both,every,everyone,everything, everybody等与否定词not、no连用时,表示的是部分否定,而非全部否定。 (2)若要表示全部否定,则用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。即:all→none,both→neither, every→no, everyone→no, one/nobody,everything→nothing 等。 【考题印证】 There are quite a few books on the shelf, but of them is useful to me. A.all B.neither C.none D.every 4、But you can expect to learn a lot from them.但是你可以期待从它们那里学到很多。 The summer holiday is coming.My sister and I expect Shanghai. A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.to visiting 【考点点拨】 动词expect的常用结构 expect sth.期待某事物 expect to do sth.期待做某事 expect+that 从句期待... expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 【考题印证】 —Do you think our basketball team will win the match? —Yes,we have better players.So I them to win. A.hope B.help C.expect D.think 5.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时,这些决定可能太难以至于不能遵守。 The question is not easy enough for us to answer.(改为同义句) The question is difficult for us answer. 【考点点拨】 “too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形”意为“太...而不能...”,该句型在形式上是肯定结构,但表达的却是否定意义。 too..to.句型转换与so/such...that结构转换 The box it too heavy for me to carry.这个盒子太重了，我搬不动。 =The bar is so heavy hat I can't carry it. =I's such n heavy box that I can't carry it 与not..enough to...结构转换 The child is too young to dress himself.这个孩子太小了，还不能自己穿衣服。 =The child is not old enough to dress himself. 【考题印证】 —What do you think of the new movie The Wandering Earth? —It's wonderful I really like it. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to 【易错防范】 1.thanks to,thanks for (1). the policy(政策),I can have the chance to study abroad in France. (2). helping me with my homework. 【指点迷津】 thanks for“因...而感谢”,后接感谢的原因。 thanks to“多亏;由于”,后接名词或代词。 2.hope,wish (l).I wish you (have) a good time. (2).We hope (see) you again. 【指点迷津】 wish表示愿望，常用结构有:wish to do sth.，wish sb.to do sth.，wish that(虚拟语气表示不可能或很难实现的愿望) hope表示愿望，常用结构有:hope to do sth.，hope that. 3.look for,look up,find,find out (1)Can you when the meeting starts? (2)I my wallet at last. (3)He lost his job last week,so he has to another job now. (4)You can this word in the dictionary if you want to know its meaning. 【指点迷津】 look for寻找(强调寻找的过程)。 look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅。 find找到;发现(强调寻找的结采或偶然的发现)。find out查明(强调经过一番努力后得出的结果或发现抽象事物)。 【自我检测】 I.单项选择 I.He wants to play instrument.His mother advises him to play the piano. A.a B./ C.the D.an 2.—What's wrong with Helen?What should we do? —Don't worry.The doctor will what's wrong with her. A.look out B.bring out C.find out D.think of 3.In a restaurant,people usually choose food and drink from the . A.book B.menu C.newspaper D.magazine 4.Lisa plans a new picture next week. A.draw B.to draw C.drawing 5.These achievements are all the hard work of people from all of China's ethnic groups(民族). A.thank to B.thanks to C.thank for D.thanks for 6.I’ve just watched a TV program about space.I hope on the moon one day. A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk 7.There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more . A.serious B.boring C.dangerous D.comfortable 8.He's already playing in a band, and he only playing the guitar a year ago. A.took up B.set up C.put up D.gave up 9.Taichi,part of Chinese culture,is an exercise which helps people improve in health. A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself D.myself 10.—What do you think of TV shows? —They are OK. . A.I don't think so B.I can't agree C.I don't mind them D.I can't stand them II.综合填空 Dave Meko，a scientist at the University of Arizona，noticed that from 1999 to the following years it became drier and drier.And water levels in the huge Colorado River were dropping rapidly.This was the(1)b　 　of a serious drought(干旱).Everyone began asking，"How long will it last？"Meko believed that he could find the (2) a　 　in the trees. Meko is a tree﹣ring expert.He studies the rings within a tree to find information about climate change.Each year，a tree adds a new layer of wood.These layers look like a series of rings.During times of (3)h　 　rainfall，a ring is wide.When there is a shortage of water，a ring is narrow.These rings are nature's record of rainfall and climate change. Meko and his team(4)q　 　started a new research project.Their goal was to find out how long previous droughts lasted.The team collected as many old wood samples as possible.They tested wood samples from 1，200 years ago until the(5) p　 　.When they examined the rings，the news about rainfall in the past was.not good. Meko's research showed that，the 20th century was an unusually wet time.Trees from this period had wide，healthy rings.Rain was plentiful(6)d　 　that century，millions of people moved to the region.Before that time，however，the rings showed that droughts occurred on a regular basis.In (7)f　 　，drought was part of the usual climate pattern.There were severe droughts in the 900s，the 1100s，and the late 1200s. Human history seems to substantiate Meko's findings.The native Anasazi (8)l　 　in this area for hundreds of years，starting around 500 AD.They were farmers and depended on water to grow their crops.However，at the end of the 13th century，the Anasazi (9)s　 　left the area.Experts do not know exactly why the Anasazi left.They think it was (10)b　 　there was no longer enough water to farm.And Meko's tree rings clearly show a serious drought at that time. How long will the current drought last？Using nature's code from the past，experts predict that this drought may continue for another 50 years. 自我检测参考答案 第一节 单项选择 1-5 DCBBD 6-10DDAAC 第二节 综合填空 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这是严重干旱的开始。根据本空前的内容可知，作者提到了一些严重干旱的迹象，加上首字母s的提示，本空填beginning 开始。故答案为：beginning。 （2）考查名词。句意：Meko认为他可以找到答案。根据前面的asks, 这里answer.答案为:answer （3）考查形容词。句意：在降雨量大的时候，年轮会很宽。根据下一句对比可知，本空在描述降雨量大，加上首字母h的提示，本空填heavy，heavy rainfall是常用表达，意思是大雨、暴雨。故答案为：heavy。 （4）考察副词。句意：Meko和他的团队迅速开始了一个新的研究项目.答案:quickly （5）考查名词。句意：他们检测了从1200年前到现在的木材样本。根据本段主要研究是通过研究这些年来的年轮，加上首字母p的提示，本空填present 现在，故答案为：present。 （6）考查介词。句意：那个世纪雨水充沛，数百万人迁居到这个地区。根据句意加上首字母d的提示可知，本空填during 在...期间。故答案为：during。 （7）考查名词。句意：事实上,干旱是通常气候模式的一部分。根据固定搭配:in fact答案为：fact。 （8）考察动词。句意：土生土长的阿纳萨齐人在这个地区生活了数百年。答案：lived （9）考查副词。句意：然而，在13世纪末，阿纳萨齐人突然离开了这个地区。根据提示用副词suddenly突然。故答案为：suddenly。 （10）考查连词。他们认为这是因为不再有足够的水来耕种。答案为：because。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $