Unit4 Amazing plants and animals基础知识练习题 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A 基础练习题作业 一、单词默写 1. ________ n.竹；竹子 2. _____ n.工具；手段 3. ______ n.苔藓 4. _________ n.红杉；红木 5. ________ n.猎豹 6. ______ n.幼苗；嫩芽 v.开（枪）；射击→（过去式） _____ 7. _______ v.出现；看来好像→appearance n.外表；露面 二、短语默写 8.什么种类____________ 9.同意 ___________ 三、单项填空 10.They painted the house ________ one day with the help of their friends. A. For B. on C. in D. at 11.The movie’s ________ is friendship. It tells us how important friends are to us. A. subject B. symbol C. situation D. style 12.They have a common interest in music and often _____ beautiful songs ___ each other. A. ask;for B. share;with C. compare;with D. choose;from 13.China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it. A. older B. the older C. oldest D. the oldest 14.Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A.why B. which C. where D. what 15.Let’s ________ a walk after dinner. It’s good for our health. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 16.Look!The students ________ an art class in the park. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 17.Who is ________ student in your class,Peter? A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 四、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 18.Blue whales are the _______ animals on earth.（large） 19.This is really an ________ book that I can’t miss.（amaze） 20.We grew some new ______ around the house to make it look more beautiful.（plant） 21.I’m _______ in reading those _______ novels by this famous writer.（interest） 22.She helped the old man out of the _________ of her heart.（good） 23.I thought he was from China,but ________ he was from Japan.（actual） 24.She uses her phone _________ to music while jogging.（listen） 25.The dress fits me _______.I will take it.（exact） 五、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 26.I bought _____________ during my trip to China.（一把折扇） 27.You can ___________ say what you think in class.（随意） 28.In China,eating dumplings on New Year’s Eve is _________ good luck.（……的象征） 29.A good __________ can make a trip much more interesting.（导游） 30.We planted some of the ____________________ in our yard.（生长最快的植物） 31.The new movie is very ____________ young people.（受……欢迎） 32.This restaurant is ___________ its delicious food.（因……而受欢迎） 33.When did drinking tea ___________ in Northern China?（开始流行） 六、根据短文内容,判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”）。 How often do you see a plant you don’t know? Your parents also don’t know about it. You want to look it up on the Internet, but where do you start? Now a kind of plant identification（识别） app may help you with the problem. Take the app called Xingse as an example. You can use your phone to take a photo of a plant. Then you submit（提交） your photo. After a while,the app will show the name and other useful information about it. It is really an easy way to learn about the plant! Other popular identification apps are Huabanlu and Seek. Maybe plants are not the only things you love in nature. Don’t worry. There are also other apps. They can help identify（识别）birds,dogs and other animals. You may know a lot about the nature like a scientist! 34.( )The plant identification app “Xingse” can show the name of a plant by taking a photo of it. 35.( )Huabanlu and Seek are apps that can only identify plants. 36.( )There are apps that can help identify birds and dogs besides plants. 37.( )To use these identification apps,you need to know the plant’s name first. 38.( )Only scientists can learn about nature through these apps Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals Grammar Focus 基础练习题作业 1、 单项填空 1.What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 2.The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A.large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 3.After doing sports, he is ________ of the boys. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest D. the stronger 4.Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University. She is the ________student in the class. A. lucky B. luckier C. luckily D. luckiest 5.—Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school? —Nancy. She wrote ________ of all the students in our school. A. worst B. best C. better D. worse 二、写出下列形容词和副词的最高级形式 6.hot _______ 7.funny ________ 8.close _______ 9.popular _____________ 10.bad ______ 11.quickly _____________ 12.good/well _____ 13.comfortably ________________ 14.carefully ______________ 15.cheaply _____________ 三、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 16.In our country, January is ___________ month in a year.（cold） 17.The yellow skirt is one of ____________ skirts in her clothing store.（cheap） 18.I think basketball is ________________ of all the sports.（exciting） 19.Tom is the second ______ student in his class.（tall） 20.This TV show is _______________ than that one. I like watching it.（interesting) 21.Who does homework __________________,Tim, Tom or Alex?（carefully） 22.Jim runs ______ than Tony，but Frank runs ______________ of them.（fast/fast） 四、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式 23.She lost 2 ____________ after a month of exercise.（公斤） 24.The bird spread（展开） its _______ and flew into the sky.（翅膀） 25.She couldn’t _______ her eyes when she saw the beautiful gift.（相信） 26. ______ are a symbol of love,so they’re popular on special days.（玫瑰） 27.The plane will _____ at the airport in ten minutes.（着陆） 28.The young girl painted a _________ picture of a forest.（colour） 29.The children were excited to see so many __________ in the garden.（butterfly） 30.Are ________ elephants the largest land animals on earth?（Africa） 31.She needs to _______ these apples to see how much they are.（weight） 32.All ______ things need water and air to survive.（live） 33.She likes to ____________ along the river in the morning.（散步） 34. _____________________ in the garden,I like the lilies best.（在所有的花之中） 35.Some large elephants can ____________ 7 tons.（重达） 36. _____________ birds fly south in winter.（成千上万） 五、完形填空 The peony, often called the“King of Flowers”, is one of the most. .36. . flowers in Chinese culture. Peonies are planted in many places in our country.. .37. . them, Luoyang is the City of Peony. The . .38. . in Luoyang is just right for peonies to grow. It’s not too hot or too cold. There are . .39. . over 1,000 kinds of peonies in Luoyang. Peony planting in Luoyang started from the Sui Dynasty. It . .40. . well-known in the Northern Song Dynasty. When spring came,people talked about peony flowers in Luoyang and went there to enjoy . .41. ..In traditional Chinese culture,peony flowers stand for . .42. ., happiness and wealth. The image of peony flowers often . .43. . in all kinds of artworks,such as paintings, paper cuttings and silk works. Nowadays the peony is the . .44. . of Luoyang. Every April,the Peony Culture Festival is held in Luoyang. Visitors from all over the world come to . .45. . it. Visitors can not only enjoy the beautiful flowers,but also join in all kinds of activities about traditional customs. The festival has become a cultural brand of Henan Province. 36.( ) A. smart B. popular C. modern D. honest 37.( ) A. Between B. Around C. Among D. Inside 38.( ) A. weather B. tool C. history D. people 39.( ) A. easily B. suddenly C. actually D. quickly 40.( ) A. hoped B. became C. compared D. found 41.( ) A. them B. it C. ones D. ours 42.( ) A. duty B. beauty C. activity D. ability 43.( ) A. appears B. falls C. collects D. meets 44.( ) A. record B. photo C. symbol D. victory 45.( ) A. come out of B. take part in C. put up D. look forward to Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section B 基础练习题作业 一、单词默写 1. ________ v.想象；猜想 2. _______ n.蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的 3. _______ n.行星 4. _______ v.保护；防护 5. ____ n.吨 6. ________ n.气候 7. ______ n.大海；海洋 8. _____ adj.极小的；微小的 二、短语默写 9.在此刻 ________ 10.在……和……之间 _______________ 11.考虑 ___________ 12.从……到…… ___________ 13.对某人意义重大.___________ 14.观看某人做某事（全过程） ___________ 15.多久 __________ 三、单项填空 16.—Peter looks like he’d be good at sports. —________, he’s not. A. Besides B. At first C. In fact D. For example 17.________ healthy,we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps 18.We should ________ these vegetables in the fridge to keep them fresh. A. shoot B. weigh C. reach D. store 19.The store sells all kinds of clothes _____ winter coats. They’re out of season now. A. besides B. except C. including D. like 20.Everyone in our class went to the museum ________ Tom. He was ill at home. A. besides B. except C. with D. without 21.The supermarket has different kinds of fruits.________ apples and bananas, they also have oranges. A. Besides B. Except C. Except for D. But 22.Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ___you sit at home doing nothing. A.or B. while C. until D. unless 23.It was difficult to climb the mountain,________ Sam got to the top at last. A. or B. so C. for D. but 24.I have many books. The interesting ________ are on the top shelf. A. one B. ones C. it D. them 25.I often watch my grandfather ________ tai chi in the park in the morning. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised 26.The little girl is so ________ that she always runs around and plays with others. A. serious B. popular C. lazy D. lively 五、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 27.There is a strong __________ between diet and health.（connect） 28.His quick _______ saved the little child from danger.（act） 29.We ________ in English when we met some foreign tourists in the park.（communicate） 30.We all know the ___________ of learning English well.（important） 31. ________,plants and animals share the same planet.（human） 32.Fifty per cent of the water in this area ___ for farming.（be） 33.The little boy looks ________ because he can’t find his toy.（worry） 34.My parents were ____________ when I told them I failed the exam.（disappoint） 35.The movie was _____________.When watching it, I felt bored.（disappoint） 36.Spending time with family brings me great __________.（happy） 37.The bad weather ____________ our plan for a picnic.（disappoint） 38.Spring is coming,and the garden becomes ______ with colourful flowers blooming.（live） 39.What’s the _______ of that tall building?（high） 40.She is always worried about her _______.She wants to be slim.（weigh） 六、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 41.Her health problems ____________________ her poor diet.（与……有关联） 42.He had a high fever. _______________, he couldn’t attend the meeting. （出于这个原因） 43.The old tree ___________ a family of squirrels.（有……栖息） 44.Team spirit ________________________ the football match.（在……中发挥重要作用） 45. _______________ the books in this library is huge.（……的数量） 46. _____________________, he took a taxi.（为了不迟到） 47.The workers worked overtime _________________ the work on time.（为了完成） 48.Music ___________________ in our daily life.（在……中发挥很大的作用） 49.The library allows students to borrow ______ five books at a time.（接近） 50.The sound of birds singing is a joy _________.（在自然界） 51.Look!The cake is ________________ a dinner plate.（和……相同的尺寸） 52.A small car may _________________ 1.5 tons.（重达） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $