内容正文:
沪教版 必修3 UNIT 4 Traveller’s Tales.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
guideline /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/ n. 准则;指导原则
N/A
1. follow guidelines(遵循准则)2. issue guidelines(发布准则)
All students must follow the school guidelines.(所有学生都必须遵循学校准则。)
2
track /træk/ n. 轨道;踪迹;路径 v. 跟踪;追踪
tracker n. 追踪者;跟踪器
1. keep track of(跟踪;了解……的动态)2. on the right track(走在正确的道路上)
We need to keep track of the progress of the science project.(我们需要跟踪这个科学项目的进展情况。)
3
qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/(英)/ˌkwɑːlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/(美)n. 资格;资历;学历
1. qualify v. (使)具有资格;达标2. qualified adj. 有资格的;胜任的
1. meet the qualifications(符合资格)2. require qualifications(要求具备资历)
Applicants must meet the qualifications to apply for the teaching position.(申请者必须符合资格才能申请这个教学岗位。)
4
enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/(英)/ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/(美)n. 热情;热忱
enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的
1. show enthusiasm for(对……表现出热情)2. with enthusiasm(热情地)
She shows great enthusiasm for volunteer work.(她对志愿工作表现出极大的热情。)
5
employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ v. 雇用;运用;使用
1. employment n. 就业;工作;使用2. employer n. 雇主3. employee n. 雇员
1. employ sb. as(雇用某人担任……)2. employ a method(运用一种方法)
The company decided to employ him as a software engineer.(该公司决定雇用他担任软件工程师。)
6
charitable /ˈtʃærətəbl/ adj. 慈善的;仁慈的
charity n. 慈善机构;慈善;仁爱
1. charitable organization(慈善组织)2. charitable donation(慈善捐赠)
Many people make charitable donations to help poor children.(许多人进行慈善捐赠以帮助贫困儿童。)
7
foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n. 基金会;基础;地基
found v. 建立;创办;创立
1. set up a foundation(成立基金会)2. lay the foundation for(为……奠定基础)
Early education lays the foundation for a child’s future development.(早期教育为孩子未来的发展奠定基础。)
8
conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/(英)/ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃn/(美)n. 保护;节约
conserve v. 保护;保存;节约
1. wildlife conservation(野生动物保护)2. energy conservation(能源节约)
Wildlife conservation is important for maintaining ecological balance.(野生动物保护对维持生态平衡很重要。)
9
escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ v. & n. v. 逃脱;逃避;避开 n. 逃脱;逃离
escaped adj. 逃跑的;逃脱的
1. escape from(从……逃脱)2. escape doing sth.(逃避做某事,如escape being punished“逃避被惩罚”)
He tried to escape from the burning building but failed.(他试图从着火的大楼里逃脱,但失败了。)
10
nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/(英)/ˌnɪrˈbaɪ/(美)adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近
N/A
1. a nearby park(附近的公园)2. live nearby(住在附近)
We often take a walk in the nearby park after dinner.(我们晚饭后经常去附近的公园散步。)
11
highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ v. 强调;突出;使显著 n. 最精彩的部分;亮点
N/A
1. the highlight of(……的亮点/精彩部分)2. highlight the importance of(强调……的重要性)
The highlight of the trip was visiting the ancient palace.(这次旅行的亮点是参观那座古老的宫殿。)
12
concept /ˈkɒnsept/(英)/ˈkɑːnsept/(美)n. 概念;观念
conceptual adj. 概念上的
1. basic concept(基本概念)2. grasp the concept(理解概念)
It’s important for students to grasp the basic concept of mathematics.(学生理解数学的基本概念很重要。)
13
recreation /ˌrekriˈeɪʃn/ n. 娱乐;消遣
recreational adj. 娱乐的;消遣的
1. recreation activities(娱乐活动)2. outdoor recreation(户外消遣)
Outdoor recreation like hiking helps people relax.(徒步旅行这类户外消遣有助于人们放松。)
14
scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/(英)/ˈskɑːlərʃɪp/(美)n. 奖学金;学术研究
scholar n. 学者
1. win a scholarship(获得奖学金)2. apply for a scholarship(申请奖学金)
She worked hard and finally won a national scholarship.(她努力学习,最终获得了国家奖学金。)
15
mosquito /məˈskiːtəʊ/(英)/məˈskiːtoʊ/(美)n. 蚊子(复数:mosquitoes/mosquitos)
N/A
1. mosquito net(蚊帐)2. mosquito repellent(驱蚊剂)
We need to use mosquito repellent when camping in the forest.(在森林里露营时,我们需要使用驱蚊剂。)
16
construct /kənˈstrʌkt/ v. 建造;构建;组成 /ˈkɒnstrʌkt/(英)/ˈkɑːnstrʌkt/(美)n. 构想;结构体
construction n. 建造;建筑;施工
1. construct a building(建造一栋楼)2. construct a theory(构建一个理论)
Workers will construct a new library in our school next year.(工人们明年将在我们学校建造一座新图书馆。)
17
specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 具体的;特定的 n. 细节;详情
specifically adv. 具体地;专门地
1. specific details(具体细节)2. be specific about(对……具体说明,如be specific about your needs“具体说明你的需求”)
Please be specific about your requirements for this project.(请具体说明你对这个项目的要求。)
18
dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː/(英)/ˈdaɪnəsɔːr/(美)n. 恐龙
N/A
1. dinosaur fossils(恐龙化石)2. dinosaur extinction(恐龙灭绝)
Scientists found many dinosaur fossils in this area.(科学家们在这个地区发现了许多恐龙化石。)
19
deer /dɪə/(英)/dɪr/(美)n. 鹿(单复数同形)
N/A
1. a herd of deer(一群鹿)2. wild deer(野生鹿)
We saw a herd of deer when we drove through the forest.(我们开车穿过森林时看到了一群鹿。)
20
harm /hɑːm/(英)/hɑːrm/(美)n. & v. 伤害;损害
harmful adj. 有害的;致伤的harmless adj. 无害的;无恶意的
1. do harm to(对……造成伤害)2. no harm done(没造成伤害)
Smoking does great harm to people’s health.(吸烟对人们的健康造成极大伤害。)
21
declare /dɪˈkleə/(英)/dɪˈkler/(美)v. 宣布;声明;宣称
declaration n. 宣布;声明;宣言
1. declare sth. open(宣布……开始)2. declare war on(对……宣战)
The mayor declared the new hospital open yesterday.(市长昨天宣布这家新医院正式启用。)
22
tough /tʌf/ adj. 艰巨的;艰难的;坚韧的
N/A
1. tough challenge(艰巨的挑战)2. tough decision(艰难的决定)
Finishing this task on time is a tough challenge for us.(按时完成这项任务对我们来说是一个艰巨的挑战。)
23
compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争;比赛
1. competition n. 竞争;比赛2. competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的
1. compete with/against(与……竞争)2. compete for(为……竞争,如compete for a prize“为奖品竞争”)
Athletes from all over the world will compete for the gold medal.(来自世界各地的运动员将为金牌而竞争。)
24
seek /siːk/ v. 寻求;寻找;征求(过去式/过去分词:sought)
N/A
1. seek help(寻求帮助)2. seek advice(征求意见)
When you are in trouble, don’t hesitate to seek help from others.(当你遇到困难时,不要犹豫向别人寻求帮助。)
25
romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/(英)/roʊˈmæntɪk/(美)adj. 浪漫的;爱情的 n. 浪漫的人
romance n. 浪漫;爱情故事
1. romantic relationship(恋爱关系)2. romantic movie(爱情电影)
They watched a romantic movie together on Valentine’s Day.(情人节那天,他们一起看了一部爱情电影。)
26
dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/(英)/ˈdɑːlfɪn/(美)n. 海豚
N/A
1. dolphin show(海豚表演)2. protect dolphins(保护海豚)
We should take action to protect dolphins in the ocean.(我们应该采取行动保护海洋中的海豚。)
27
whale /weɪl/ n. 鲸 v. 捕鲸
whaling n. 捕鲸(业)
1. whale watching(观鲸)2. blue whale(蓝鲸)
Whale watching has become a popular tourist activity in this coastal city.(观鲸已成为这座沿海城市一项受欢迎的旅游活动。)
28
anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的;担忧的;急于(做某事)的
anxiety n. 焦虑;担忧
1. be anxious about(为……焦虑)2. be anxious to do sth.(急于做某事)
Parents are always anxious about their children’s safety.(父母总是为孩子的安全感到焦虑。)
29
scared /skeəd/(英)/skerd/(美)adj. 害怕的;恐惧的
scare v. 使害怕;惊吓 n. 恐惧;惊吓
1. be scared of(害怕……,如be scared of heights“恐高”)2. be scared to do sth.(不敢做某事)
She is scared of snakes and never goes near the grass.(她害怕蛇,从不去草地附近。)
30
revise /rɪˈvaɪz/ v. 复习;修订;修改
revision n. 复习;修订;修改
1. revise lessons(复习功课)2. revise a plan(修改计划)
Students usually revise lessons carefully before exams.(学生们通常在考试前认真复习功课。)
31
extra /ˈekstrə/ adj. 额外的;附加的 adv. 额外地;另外 n. 额外的事物
N/A
1. extra time(额外时间)2. extra money(额外的钱)
The teacher gave us extra time to finish the test.(老师给了我们额外的时间完成考试。)
32
engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ v. 参与;从事;使订婚
1. engagement n. 参与;约会;订婚2. engaged adj. 忙碌的;已订婚的
1. engage in(参与;从事,如engage in sports“参与体育运动”)2. engage with(与……互动)
All students are encouraged to engage in after-school activities.(鼓励所有学生参与课外活动。)
33
jogging /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/(英)/ˈdʒɑːɡɪŋ/(美)n. 慢跑(运动)
jog v. 慢跑
1. go jogging(去慢跑)2. jogging shoes(慢跑鞋)
He likes to go jogging in the park every morning.(他喜欢每天早上去公园慢跑。)
34
persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ v. 说服;劝说
persuasion n. 说服;劝说
1. persuade sb. to do sth.(说服某人做某事)2. persuade sb. into doing sth.(说服某人做某事)
I finally persuaded my parents to let me study abroad.(我最终说服了父母让我出国留学。)
35
opera /ˈɒprə/(英)/ˈɑːprə/(美)n. 歌剧
operatic adj. 歌剧的;歌剧风格的
1. opera house(歌剧院)2. watch an opera(看歌剧)
We plan to watch an opera at the city’s opera house next weekend.(我们计划下周末去市歌剧院看歌剧。)
36
studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/(英)/ˈstuːdioʊ/(美)n. 工作室;演播室;照相馆(复数:studios)
N/A
1. photo studio(照相馆)2. recording studio(录音棚)
They took family photos in a famous photo studio downtown.(他们在市中心一家有名的照相馆拍了全家福。)
37
postpone /pəˈspəʊn/(英)/poʊˈspoʊn/(美)v. 推迟;延期
postponement n. 推迟;延期
1. postpone the meeting(推迟会议)2. postpone doing sth.(推迟做某事)
The meeting was postponed because the manager was ill.(因为经理生病了,会议被推迟了。)
38
tale /teɪl/ n. 故事;传说
N/A
1. fairy tale(童话故事)2. tell a tale(讲故事)
The teacher told a fairy tale to the children before class.(上课前,老师给孩子们讲了一个童话故事。)
39
sufficient /səˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 足够的;充足的
sufficiency n. 足够;充足sufficiently adv. 足够地;充足地
1. sufficient time(足够的时间)2. be sufficient for(对……足够)
We have sufficient time to prepare for the exam.(我们有足够的时间准备考试。)
40
kangaroo /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ n. 袋鼠(复数:kangaroos)
N/A
1. kangaroo pouch(袋鼠育儿袋)2. Australian kangaroo(澳大利亚袋鼠)
Baby kangaroos live in their mothers’ pouches for several months.(小袋鼠在妈妈的育儿袋里生活几个月。)
41
engine /ˈendʒɪn/ n. 发动机;引擎;机车
engineer n. 工程师;设计师 v. 设计;策划
1. car engine(汽车发动机)2. engine room(机房)
The mechanic is checking the car engine for problems.(机械师正在检查汽车发动机是否有问题。)
42
calmly /ˈkɑːmli/(英)/ˈkɑːmli/(美)adv. 平静地;冷静地
1. calm adj. 平静的;冷静的 v. 使平静;使冷静calmness n. 平静;冷静
1. speak calmly(平静地说)2. act calmly(冷静地行动)
She spoke calmly even though she was very angry.(尽管非常生气,她还是平静地说话。)
43
further /ˈfɜːðə/(英)/ˈfɜːrðər/(美)adj. 更多的;进一步的 adv. 进一步地;更远地
N/A
1. further study(进一步学习)2. go further(走得更远)
He decided to go abroad for further study in computer science.(他决定出国进一步学习计算机科学。)
44
plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子;碟子;金属板 v. 给……镀(金属)
N/A
1. wash the plates(洗盘子)2. a plate of(一盘……,如a plate of rice“一盘米饭”)
My little sister helps my mom wash the plates after dinner every day.(我妹妹每天晚饭后帮妈妈洗盘子。)
45
flash /flæʃ/ v. 闪光;闪现;掠过 n. 闪光;闪现
flashy adj. 浮华的;耀眼的
1. flash of lightning(闪电)2. flash a smile(咧嘴一笑)
A flash of lightning lit up the dark sky.(一道闪电照亮了漆黑的天空。)
46
chapter /ˈtʃæptə/(英)/ˈtʃæptər/(美)n. 章;回;篇章
N/A
1. Chapter One(第一章)2. a new chapter(新篇章,如a new chapter in life“人生的新篇章”)
She is going to start a new chapter in her life by moving to a new city.(她将搬到一个新城市,开启人生的新篇章。)
47
highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n. 公路;干道(尤指高速公路)
N/A
1. national highway(国道)2. on the highway(在公路上)
We saw many cars and trucks on the highway during the holiday.(假期期间,我们在公路上看到了很多小汽车和卡车。)
48
agricultural /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业的;农艺的
agriculture n. 农业;农学
1. agricultural products(农产品)2. agricultural development(农业发展)
The government has taken measures to promote agricultural development.(政府已采取措施促进农业发展。)
49
drought /draʊt/ n. 干旱;旱灾
N/A
1. fight against drought(抗旱)2. suffer from drought(遭受旱灾)
The area has suffered from drought for three consecutive years.(这个地区已连续三年遭受旱灾。)
50
movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 运动;活动;迁移
move v. 移动;搬家;感动
1. movement of people(人口流动)2. independence movement(独立运动)
The movement of people to big cities has increased in recent years.(近年来,人口向大城市的流动有所增加。)
51
diagram /ˈdaɪəɡræm/ n. 图表;示意图 v. 用图表表示
N/A
1. draw a diagram(画图表)2. explain with a diagram(用图表解释)
The teacher drew a diagram to explain the water cycle.(老师画了一个图表来解释水循环。)
52
gap year /ɡæp jɪə/(英)/ɡæp jɪr/(美)n. 空缺年(中学毕业后上大学前所休的一年,用于实习或旅游)
N/A
1. take a gap year(休空缺年)2. during the gap year(在空缺年期间)
Some students take a gap year to travel and gain work experience.(一些学生休一年空缺年去旅行并积累工作经验。)
53
life expectancy /laɪf ɪkˈspektənsi/ n. 预期寿命
N/A
1. increase life expectancy(提高预期寿命)2. low life expectancy(低预期寿命)
Improved medical care has helped increase people’s life expectancy.(医疗保健的改善有助于提高人们的预期寿命。)
54
soak up /səʊk ʌp/(英)/soʊk ʌp/(美)phr. v. 吸收;吸掉
N/A
1. soak up knowledge(吸收知识)2. soak up water(吸水)
Students should try to soak up as much knowledge as possible at school.(学生在学校应努力吸收尽可能多的知识。)
55
secondary school /ˈsekəndri skuːl/(英)/ˈsekənderi skuːl/(美)n. 中等学校;中学
N/A
1. attend a secondary school(上中学)2. graduate from secondary school(中学毕业)
He attended a local secondary school before going to university.(上大学前,他在当地一所中学就读。)
56
to be frank /tu bi fræŋk/ phr. 老实说(用于表明坦诚的态度)
N/A
1. to be frank, ...(老实说,……,如To be frank, I don’t agree with you.“老实说,我不同意你的看法。”)2. to be frank with sb.(对某人坦诚,如to be frank with you“跟你老实说”)
To be frank, I think this plan needs to be improved.(老实说,我认为这个计划需要改进。)
57
neon light /ˈniːɒn laɪt/(英)/ˈniːɑːn laɪt/(美)n. 霓虹灯(常用复数:neon lights)
N/A
1. neon lights(霓虹灯,常用复数)2. neon light signs(霓虹灯招牌)
The neon lights on the street make the city very lively at night.(街上的霓虹灯让这座城市在夜晚变得十分热闹。)
58
dust storm /dʌst stɔːm/(英)/dʌst stɔːrm/(美)n. 尘暴
N/A
1. hit by a dust storm(遭受沙尘暴袭击)2. during a dust storm(在沙尘暴期间)
The city was hit by a severe dust storm last week.(上周这座城市遭受了一场严重的沙尘暴袭击。)
59
brand new /brænd njuː/(英)/brænd nuː/(美)adj. 全新的;崭新的
N/A
1. a brand new car(一辆全新的汽车)2. brand new clothes(崭新的衣服)
My father bought a brand new car as a birthday gift for my mother.(爸爸买了一辆全新的汽车作为妈妈的生日礼物。)
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