精品解析：重庆市北碚区西南大学附属中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

西南大学附中初2026届初三上定时练习 英语试题 (全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 2025年9月 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答； 2. 作答时认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项： 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡收回。 第I卷 (共100分) I. 听力测试 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good idea. B. Good job. C. Sorry to hear that. 2. A. Sure. B. Never mind. C. That’s right. 3. A. I have a new bike. B. I have a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 4. A. I did my homework. B. I am sleeping. C. I was taking a shower. 5. A. OK, I will. B. Neither have I. C. Yes, I have. 6. A. Since 2023. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Last year. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /ˈmeʒə(r)/ B. /ˈtreʒə(r)/. C. /ˈprefə(r)/ 8. A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Blue whales. 9. A. Hobbies. B. Ages. C. History. 10. A. Having a face-to-face talk. B. Writing a letter to his parents. C. Saying sorry to his parents on the phone. 11. A. Because it’s loud and relaxing. B. Because it’s soft and relaxing. C. Because it’s exciting and full of energy. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，完成下列小题。 13. How long will Mike have to stay in bed? A. For 5 days. B. For 6 days. C. For 7 days. 14. How did Mike get hurt? A. He fell over while riding home. B. He fell over while running in the P. E. class. C. He fell over while running in the 800-meter race. 听材料，完成下列小题。 15. What does Tom want to do first? A. He wants to cook dinner. B. He wants to do his homework. C. He wants to watch his favorite show. 16. What’s mom’s opinion about doing chores? A. Only parents should do chores. B. Nobody needs to do chores at home. C. Everyone in the family should share the chores. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When is Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum open? A. Every day. B. From Tuesday to Sunday. C. Only on weekends. 18. What can tourists learn from the museum? A. Modem art and medicine. B. Traditional sports collections. C. The history and culture of Chongqing. 19. What can’t students do in the museum? A. Learn to make something by hand. B Watch films about the Three Gorges. C. Try local food and play games with friends. 20. How much does it cost to visit the museum? A. It’s free for everyone. B. It’s only free for students. C. It’s only free for Chinese 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Summer challenges Choose Your Challenge √Think about what you have always wanted to try. √Choose ________ to start. Make a Team √Invite friends to join you. √It’s ________ to write down your plan on a calendar. Have Fun √Don’t ________ the slow process (过程) in the beginning. √Instead, enjoy what you want to challenge. The speaker thinks challenges help you grow and you might ________ a lifelong hobby or talent II. 语法填空。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Over the last few months, I’ve read a book called A Street Cat Named Bob. It tells the story of a homeless man named James Bowen and ___1___ cat, Bob. James spent his life busking (街头卖艺) on the street after he ___2___ his home. One day, he met ___3___ orange street cat and decided to keep it, naming it “Bob”. From then on, James went on busking with Bob. The man-cat couple soon became quite famous. James even wrote their story into books, turning from a homeless man into a famous writer in the following three years ___4___ he met Bob. Looking back at the whole story, I see it as hope. James was a nobody at first. He didn’t have a job and had ___5___ money. He even had to look for food on the street to feed himself. It felt like life had closed all ___6___ for him. However, Bob’s arrival changed everything. When Bob got hurt, James knew it needed to ___7___ to the animal hospital. However, he was too poor ___8___ for it. So he decided to become hard-working for the first time in his life and performed as ___9___ as he could. He slowly nursed Bob back to health. Bob became the fire that lighted James’ love for life. Their story shows the healing power of animals and the deep influence they have ___10___ our lives. 1 A. his B. he C. him 2. A. leaves B. has left C. left 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. before B. after C. when 5. A. little B. few C. much 6. A. door B. doors C. doors’ 7. A. take B. taken C. be taken 8. A. pay B. paying C. to pay 9. A. well B. better C. best 10. A. with B. on C. at 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一本名为《叫做Bob的街边猫》的故事书，它主要讲述了一个叫James的流浪汉和一只叫Bob的猫的故事，Bob的到来点燃了James对生活的热爱，他们的故事展示了动物的治愈力量以及它们对我们生活的深刻影响。 【1题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个名叫James Bowen的流浪汉和他的猫Bob的故事。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，代词主格；him他，代词宾格。根据“…cat, Bob”可知，此处应用其形容词性物主代词作定语修饰cat，意为“他的”猫。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：James离开家后一直在街上卖艺。 leaves离开，动词三单形式；has left已经离开，现在完成时；left离开，过去式。根据“James spent his life busking on the street after he…his home.”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式作谓语。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：有一天，他遇到了一只橙色的流浪猫，于是决定养它，给它起名叫“Bob”。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词； an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词； the这，那，定冠词。根据“he met…orange street cat ”可知，此处指James遇到了“一只”流浪猫，且orange发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：James甚至把他们的故事写成了书，在他遇到Bob后的三年里，他从一个无家可归的人变成了一个著名的作家。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时。根据前文“From then on, James went on busking with Bob. The man-cat couple soon became quite famous. James even wrote their story into books…”可知，James在遇到Bob之后生活发生了变化，应用after表示“在……之后”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他没有工作，也没有钱。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“James was a nobody at first. He didn’t have a job and had…money.”可知，此处指James刚开始既没有工作也“没有”钱，且money为不可数名词，应用little修饰。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：感觉生活为他关上了所有的门。 door门，名词单数；doors门，名词复数；doors’门的，名词所有格形式。根据“life had closed all…for him”可知，此处指关上所有的“门”，应用其名词复数形式作宾语。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当Bob受伤时，James知道它需要被送到动物医院。 take带走，动词原形；taken带走，过去分词形式；be taken被带去，被送往，被动语态。根据从句“it needed to…to the animal hospital.”可知，此处指猫需要“被送往”医院，应用其被动态形式。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，他太穷了，付不起这笔钱。 pay付款，动词原形；paying付款，动名词形式；to pay付款，不定式。根据“he was too poor…for it.”可知，此处指James太穷了付不起这笔钱，应用“too adj. to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：因此，他决定在他的生命中第一次努力工作，并尽他所能地表现。 well好地，副词原形；better更好地，副词比较级；best最好地，副词最高级。根据“as…as he could”及语境可知，此处指James“尽他所能”，应用其副词原形。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们的故事展示了动物的治愈力量以及它们对我们生活的深刻影响。 with具有，和……一起，on在……上；at在。根据“the deep influence they have…our lives.”可知，此处指“对生活有影响”，“have influence on sth.”表示“对……有影响”。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In recent weeks, a big fight among food delivery (外卖) apps has been happening all over China, ____11____ the attention of millions of people. Apps like Meituan, Taobao Flash Sale, and JD.com are competing very hard to get more users. On July 11, Meituan posted on Weibo about its weekend food delivery carnival. Soon, Taobao Flash Sale quickly ____12____. It gave a 188-yuan coupon package for “Super Saturday”. People were excited and bought coupons (优惠券) early in the morning in order not to miss such good chances. This ____13____ between the apps makes a lot of people get their favorite drinks for free. For example, using coupons, they could get a cup of Luckin Coffee or Gu Ming Lemonade ____14____ paying anything. This “war” helps buyers. It also affects shops and delivery riders a lot. Shops, ____15____ drink stores, got more orders than usual. They had so many orders that some even ____16____ all their materials. Delivery riders were very busy. They had to work quickly to deliver all the orders on time. However, this competition brings some ____17____. Some think service quality may get worse because there are too many orders. ____18____, no one knows if these big discounts can continue. Still, customers are happy to save money. They ____19____ what new surprises the apps will bring. And they’re using the coupons while they ____20____. 11. A. appearing B. catching C. holding D. keeping 12. A. sold B. opened C. followed D. included 13. A. competition B. game C. influence D. technology 14. A. with B. without C. before D. after 15. A. completely B. specially C. similarly D. especially 16. A. ran out of B. got out of C. took out of D. made out of 17. A. advantages B. news C. worries D. changes 18. A. So B. Also C. Because D. Until 19. A. show B. tell C. know D. wonder 20. A. last B. begin C. live D. realize 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国外卖平台(如美团、淘宝闪购、京东)之间的激烈竞争，以及这种竞争对消费者、商家和骑手的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：最近几周，一场外卖应用程序之间的大战在中国各地上演，引起了数百万人的关注。 appearing出现；catching吸引；holding持有；keeping保持。根据文章“a big fight among food delivery apps has been happening all over China... the attention of millions of people”可知，此处需填入表示“吸引”的动词，强调竞争吸引了大众注意力，“catch the attention of...” 是固定短语，意为“引起……的关注”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：很快，淘宝闪购迅速跟进。 sold出售；opened打开；followed跟随；included包含。根据文章“Meituan posted on Weibo... Taobao Flash Sale quickly...”可知，淘宝闪购的行为是对美团的回应，需填入“跟随”含义的词。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：应用程序之间的这种竞争让很多人可以免费得到他们最喜欢的饮料。 competition竞争；game游戏；influence影响；technology技术。根据第1段“a big fight among food delivery apps”和“are competing very hard”可知，此处强调平台间的“竞争”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，使用优惠券后，他们可以免费获得一杯瑞幸咖啡或古茗柠檬水。 with带有；without无需；before之前；after之后。根据文章“get a cup of Luckin Coffee... paying anything”可知，用优惠券所以“不用”付钱。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：商家，尤其是饮品店，订单量比平时更多。 completely完全地；specially专门地；similarly类似地；especially尤其地。根据文章“Shops... drink stores, got more orders than usual”可知，饮品店是商家的突出例子，这里是强调“尤其”是饮品店。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：订单量太大，有些商家甚至用光了所有材料。 ran out of耗尽；got out of离开；took out of取出；made out of由……制成。根据文章“had so many orders that some even... all their materials”可知，订单多所以材料“用完”了。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，这种竞争也带来了一些担忧。 advantages优势；news新闻；worries担忧；changes变化。根据后文“service quality may get worse”可知，这些都是“担忧”的事。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，没人知道这些大幅折扣能否持续。 So因此；Also此外；Because因为；Until直到。此处需填入表示递进的词，这里是进一步说明竞争带来的担忧。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们想知道这些应用程序会带来什么新的惊喜。 show展示；tell告诉；know知道；wonder想知道。根据文章“customers are happy... what new surprises the apps will bring”可知，用户对未来的优惠充满好奇，对于新惊喜是“想知道”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他们趁优惠券还能使用时抓紧使用。 last持续；begin开始；live生活；realize意识到。根据文章“using the coupons while they...”可知，此处强调优惠券的“有效期”，是说在优惠券“还能持续使用”的时候。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Dress Like an Astronaut In a spaceship, you can wear a T-shirt, but outside? You need a space suit. A space suit looks thick because it usually has 16 layers (层). If you’re working hard, you may get really hot. The 3 layers closest to your body can keep you cool and comfortable. Other layers protect you from fire, water, and more. 21. How many layers of a space suit are needed to protect you from fire? A. Two. B. Three. C. Thirteen. D. Sixteen. 22. Which part of a space suit helps astronauts talk to others? A. Visor. B. Helmet. C. Control Module. D. Life Support System. 23. What can you learn from the text? A. Hands will get very cold in a space suit. B. Control Module controls all parts of a space suit. C. There’s some air and water in the bag of a space suit. D. A space suit makes astronauts feel really hot and awful. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航服的结构及各部分的作用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A space suit looks thick because it usually has 16 layers …Other layers protect you from fire, water, and more.”（宇航服看起来很厚，因为它通常有16层。如果你工作很努力，你可能会非常热。最靠近你身体的3层可以让你保持凉爽和舒适。其他层保护你免受火、水等的伤害。），可知保护免受火灾伤害的层数是16-3=13层。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Helmet”部分的描述“It protects your head and leads air to you. And it has a phone, so you can communicate with people in space and on Earth.”（它保护你的头部并为你输送空气。而且它有一部电话，所以你可以和太空中以及地球上的人交流。），可知头盔帮助宇航员与他人交流。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Life Support System”部分的描述“This bag holds all the things that keep your suit working — air, water, a 2-way radio, and more.”（这个包装有所有让你的宇航服正常工作的东西——空气、水、双向无线电等等。），可知宇航服的包里有空气和水。故选C。 B During the May Day holiday, Rongchang in Chongqing welcomed over two million tourists. Many came to visit Xia Bu Town, a special place that shows the famous Rongchang Grass Cloth (夏布). It has a history of over 1,000 years as an important part of Chinese culture. Rongchang Grass Cloth is a traditional Chinese fabric (织物). It was first made in the Han Dynasty, and became popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, it became a local product and was praised for its good quality. There were more styles, and the cloth was used for both daily wear and gifts. And by the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was famous all over China! Over time, it became a symbol of Chinese culture. Today, Rongchang Grass Cloth is still made by hand, but fewer people know about it. Efforts are made to protect this tradition and introduce it to more people around the world. Some workshops mix old and new ways to make beautiful clothes. What makes Rongchang Grass Cloth so special? It’s light, soft and strong. Made from natural plants, the cloth is good for the environment. With air passing through, it keeps people cool in summer. It’s a challenging process to make Grass Cloth by hand. First, workers pick and dry plants in the sun. Then, they peel off the outside part to get the fibers (纤维) inside. After that, they clean and weave (编织) the fibers into cloth. The weaving part is the hardest—they have to be very careful to make the cloth smooth. Finally, they wash and sometimes dye (染色) it with natural colors. It needs a lot of skills and patience, but the result is amazing! Rongchang Grass Cloth is a beautiful symbol of traditional Chinese art. Next time you visit Rongchang, why not buy something made of it? Maybe a scarf or a shirt. Even the smallest effort can help keep it alive. 24. In which dynasty was Rongchang Grass Cloth spoken highly of because of its quality? A. Han. B. Song. C. Ming. D. Qing. 25. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage? A. Rongchang Grass Cloth wasn’t popular until the Qing Dynasty. B. Natural plants are used to make Rongchang Grass Cloth. C. Most of the Rongchang Grass Cloth is made by machine now. D. Making Rongchang Grass Cloth by hand is a simple process. 26. Which is the hardest part when people make Rongchang Grass Cloth by hand? A. B. C. D. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Process of Making Grass Cloth B. Xia Bu Town: A Must-See in China C. Traditional Folk Culture in Rongchang D. Rongchang Grass Cloth: A Traditional Chinese Fabric 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文，主要介绍了荣昌夏布这种传统中国织物，包括其历史、特点、制作工艺等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, it became a local product and was praised for its good quality.”可知，在明朝荣昌夏布因质量好而受到高度评价。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Made from natural plants, the cloth is good for the environment.”可知，荣昌夏布是用天然植物制成的。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weaving part is the hardest—they have to be very careful to make the cloth smooth.”可知，编织部分是最难的，观察图片，选项C展示的是编织的场景。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕荣昌夏布这种传统中国织物展开，介绍了它的历史、制作等多方面内容，选项D“荣昌夏布：一种传统中国织物”能很好地概括文章主旨。故选D。 C When Antonio told Bassanio to go to town and borrow money, Bassanio visited Shylock. He asked Shylock to lend him thirty thousand dollars and said he would pay it back in three months. “How do I know you can pay it back?” asked Shylock. Bassanio smiled. “My friend Antonio will help me. If I do not pay you in three months, he will do it for me.” Now it was Shylock’s turn to smile. Perhaps this would be a chance for him to hurt his enemy in some way. “I understand that Antonio has some ships in different parts of the world,” he said, “and that when they come back, he will have plenty of money. However, there are many risks in his business. There are pirates (海盗), and there are storms, and everything could be lost. But I am not worried about him because I know that Antonio is a good man. Thirty thousand dollars is a lot of money, but I believe he will help you.” Shylock went to visit Antonio. When he saw Antonio, he remembered how much he hated him. However, he did not show his hatred (仇恨). He tried to be friendly. “It is thirty thousand dollars for three months, isn’t it?” he asked. Antonio and Bassanio agreed. “What interest (利息) will you pay?” he asked. After that, Antonio and Shylock were arguing about interest. Antonio called Shylock some bad names. “He looks like a good apple,” he told Bassanio, “but inside he is rotten.” Bassanio was worried. Perhaps Shylock would not lend him the money, so he spoke to Antonio. Antonio was sorry. “Would you still lend us the money?” Antonio asked Shylock. “Come with me to the judge,” said Shylock, “so that he can write the contract (契约). I will lend you thirty thousand dollars for three months. You will pay no interest. Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh (肉) from wherever I choose to take it!” Antonio agreed. He even told Bassanio that he thought Shylock was kind because he was not making them pay interest, but Bassanio did not agree. “I won’t let you do that for me,” he insisted. “The risk is too big. I would rather stay poor and in debt (欠债).” —Adapted from The Merchant of Venice 28. Who would be Shylock’s enemy according to the passage? A. Antonio. B. Bassanio. C. Pirates. D. Nobody. 29. Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage? a. Shylock visited Antonio. b. Bassanio wished to borrow money from Shylock. c. Antonio and Shylock argued about interest d. Shylock asked for a contract with one pound of flesh A. a-c-b-d B. b-d-c-a C. c-b-a-d D. b-a-c-d 30. Which example shows the sentence “but inside he is rotten” in the passage? A. Shylock asked what interest Antonio and Bassanio would pay. B. Shylock tried to be friendly and mentioned there were many risks in Antonio’s business. C. Shylock reminded Antonio that the deal was written in the contract. D. Shylock would get one pound of Antonio’s flesh if the debt wasn’t paid on time. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Antonio’s bad names towards Shylock made Shylock refuse to lend the money at first. B Bassanio was worried about Antonio but Bassanio finally let him do the deal. C. Shylock’s offer of “no interest” hides his real purpose to hurt Antonio. D. The judge in Venice thought the “pound of flesh” contract was fair. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《威尼斯商人》，讲述了安东尼奥帮巴萨尼奥向夏洛克借钱，夏洛克虽表面不提利息，却提出若逾期不还就要从安东尼奥身上割一磅肉的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he saw Antonio, he remembered how much he hated him”可知，夏洛克的敌人是安东尼奥。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。事件顺序为：首先是“Bassanio visited Shylock. He asked Shylock to lend him thirty thousand dollars...”对应b“巴萨尼奥希望向夏洛克借钱”；接着“Shylock went to visit Antonio.”对应a“夏洛克去拜访安东尼奥”；然后“After that, Antonio and Shylock were arguing about interest.”对应c“东尼奥和夏洛克就利息争论”；最后“so that he can write the contract...Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh (肉) from wherever I choose to take it!”对应d“夏洛克要求签订一个涉及一磅肉的契约”。所以顺序是b-a-c-d。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh”可知，这一残忍条款，体现其本质，因此“but inside he is rotten”指夏洛克表面友好实则阴险。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh (肉) from wherever I choose to take it!”，夏洛克提出不收利息，却要一磅肉，可知他“不收利息”的提议隐藏着伤害安东尼奥的真实目的。故选C。 D ①Have you ever been burned by a freshly made molten custard bun (流沙包)? Many people say when the soft skin of molten custard bun feels cool enough to eat, the filling (馅) inside is still “burning hot”. ② ▲ They were surprised to find that the average temperature of the filling can reach 64℃ when the buns are taken out of the steamer. According to scientists, the suggested temperature for food is around 10℃ to 40℃, and food that is over 60℃ can hurt our throat. ③Why does this happen? The secret is in its filling. It isn’t just liquid (液体)—it’s a thick mix of sugar, milk, and egg yolks, which flows (流动) slowly. Because it is not exposed (暴露) to air, once heated, the thick filling keeps heat for a long time. The test shows that after a bun has been out of the steamer for 10 minutes, the temperature inside still remains 58.3℃. Even after 20 minutes, the center still stays warm. ④The temperature difference can be explained using a physics concept called specific heat capacity (比热容). Something with a low specific heat capacity doesn’t hold much heat and cools down fast. Things with a high specific heat capacity take longer to cool down. Usually, liquids hold heat longer than solids (固体). As a molten custard bun’s filling has more water and fat than its skin, it takes more time to fully cool down. ⑤To avoid being burned, it is advised that when serving such hot food, shops can add warning tips like a simple “Caution: Filling is very hot!” sign to remind people. Providing small spoons to allow customers to check the temperature before eating also helps. A little care prevents accidents and makes dining more enjoyable. ⑥For customers, next time you buy a hot bun, let it sit for at least 15 minutes. You can make a small hole on the skin with your chopstick first, letting the filling cool faster. ⑦Now you know why molten custard buns stay hot inside. Remember: the skin may lie, but the science doesn’t. Stay patient and stay safe. Your tongue will thank you for waiting! 32. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. People always wonder why the filling stays so hot for so long. B. Scientists did a test to find out how hot the filling could be. C. A research team studicd how long it took to cool molten custard buns. D. Experts warned that eating hot food quickly could be quite dangerous. 33. After being heated to 80℃, which cools down the most slowly? A. B. C. D. 34. Which “thick” below has the same meaning as the “thick ” in Paragraph 3? A. This book you gave me was thick, with over 500 pages. B. Annie, your mother has very thick black hair! C. The honey was too thick to pour out of the bottle. D. He’s a little thick—he never understands jokes. 35. What is the best structure for the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过科学原理解释了流沙包馅料为何在包皮冷却后仍保持高温，并提出了避免烫伤的建议。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They were surprised to find that the average temperature of the filling can reach 64℃ when the buns are taken out of the steamer.”可知他们惊讶地发现，当面包从蒸笼中取出时，馅料的平均温度可达64℃，可见科学家做了一个测试，选项B“科学家们进行了一项测试，以了解填充物的温度”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Usually, liquids hold heat longer than solids”可知体比固体保温时间更长，可推知水降温最慢。故选A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The secret is in its filling. It isn’t just liquid (液体)—it’s a thick mix of sugar, milk, and egg yolks, which flows (流动) slowly”可知它不仅仅是液体——它是糖、牛奶和蛋黄的浓稠混合物，流动缓慢，故thick意为“浓稠的”，和选项C“蜂蜜太浓了，不能从瓶子里倒出来”中的thick意义相近。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍了科学家做的测试和结果；第三和第四段介绍了出现这种情况的原因；第五和第六段提出了一些建议；第七段进行总结，选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 V. 口语应用。 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What do you think of TV? B: ____36____ A: I agree. It seems that TV plays an important part in our life. B: ____37____ It is one of the most important ways to get information. A: I agree. TV improves our knowledge about the world. B: TV is really good for us in some ways. ____38____ A: That’s true. Some children watch too much TV. As a result, they have poor eyesight. B: Moreover, TV keeps children away from outdoor activities. ____39____ A: Yeah. Some programs are not good for children. Fighting TV series have a bad effect on children. They may follow bad examples. ____40____ B: So it’s really necessary for parents and teachers to give children some advice so that TV may not do harm to children. A. I can’t believe it. B. It influences our life in many ways. C. Do you like watching TV? D. And TV stops children thinking actively. E. And they can’t tell right things from wrong things. F. That’s the case. G. However, it also causes lots of problems. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和B之间的对话，主要讨论了电视对人们生活的影响，包括其积极面和消极面。 【36题详解】 根据下文答语“I agree. It seems that TV plays an important part in our life.”可知，电视在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，所以此处是指电视对人们生活的影响；选项B“它在很多方面影响我们的生活。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“It is one of the most important ways to get information.”可知，看电视是获取信息的重要途径之一，所以此处是认可对方的观点；选项F“情况就是这样。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“TV is really good for us in some ways.”和下文“Some children watch too much TV. As a result, they have poor eyesight.”可知，电视在某些方面确实对我们有好处；但有些孩子看太多电视。结果，他们的视力很差，所以此处是指电视带来的问题；选项G“然而，它也引起了很多问题。”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Moreover, TV keeps children away from outdoor activities.”可知，电视使孩子们远离户外活动，此处应进一步阐述电视带来的其他负面影响；选项D“而且电视让孩子们停止积极思考。”符合语境，表示除了远离户外活动，电视还会影响孩子的思考。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“They may follow bad examples.”可知，孩子们可能会效仿坏榜样，无法区分对错，此处应进一步阐述孩子们可能受到的不良影响；选项E“而且他们不能分辨是非。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 AI is developing faster than anyone expected. But when it comes to whether students should use AI in their studies and how they use it, people have different ideas. Comments (评论) Jack 21:00|1 May I’m a student in Sunshine High School. A survey in our school shows that 65% of middle school students now use AI tools for learning. Photo-solving apps help us find answers three times faster. But 55% of the students just copy answers without thinking. It’s a big problem. We really need to figure out how to use AI properly Mr. Smith 22:00|1 May As an AI developer, let me introduce some AI tools. ChatGPT can explain difficult topics like space science in simple words. It’s designed to make complex knowledge more available for students. DeepSeek, a Chinese writing helper, focuses on giving advice to improve vocabulary and logic in articles. It analyzes the structure and content of writing to provide targeted suggestions. Another tool, Doubao, acts like a homework guide. When you ask it “Why do plants need sunlight?”, it explains biology ideas with lively examples. It aims to help students understand knowledge through practical cases. Miss Li 22:30|1 May As a teacher, I think AI helps students improve learning efficiency (效率). Like the developer said, ChatGPT simplifies hard stuff. DeepSeek helps with writing which can really save the time for both teachers and students. But depending on AI too much makes students lazy. For example, if you let AI write your essays every day, you might forget how to form your own ideas. Furthermore, although AI is designed to provide a huge amount of information, it may not always be right and sometimes it gives incorrect or misleading answers. If students do not have the ability to correct these mistakes, they will get something wrong. 41. Do quite a few students in Sunshine High School use AI for learning? ________________ 42. If a student wants to write an article with better logic, which AI tool can help him most according to the passage? ________________ 43. What is the teacher Miss Li’s opinion on the use of AI? ________________ 44. How can we use these AI tools wisely to help us learn better? (about 30 words) ________________ 【答案】41. Yes they do. 42. DeepSeek. 43. AI helps students improve learning efficiency but depending on it too much makes students lazy and it may give incorrect or misleading answers. 44. Possible answers: Don’t depend on AI completely. Always do your own thinking first (e.g., outline an essay before using AI for suggestions) to avoid laziness and keep your brain active. Check AI’s answers. Never take information as true right away. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于学生是否应在学习中使用人工智能以及如何使用的评论类文章，呈现了不同人对该问题的看法。 【41题详解】 根据文章“Jack 21:00|1 May：A survey in our school shows that 65% of middle school students now use AI tools for learning.”（我们学校的一项调查显示，现在65%的中学生使用人工智能工具来学习。），65%属于“相当多”，所以答案是肯定的。故填Yes, they do. 【42题详解】 根据文章“DeepSeek, a Chinese writing helper, focuses on giving advice to improve vocabulary and logic in articles.”（DeepSeek，一个中文写作助手，专注于给出建议来提高文章中的词汇和逻辑。），所以想要提升文章逻辑，DeepSeek能提供最大帮助。故填DeepSeek. 【43题详解】 根据文章“As a teacher, I think AI helps students improve learning efficiency. But depending on AI too much makes students lazy. Furthermore, although AI is designed to provide a huge amount of information, it may not always be right and sometimes it gives incorrect or misleading answers.”可知，李老师认为人工智能能提高学习效率，但过度依赖会让学生变懒，且可能给出错误答案。故填AI helps students improve learning efficiency but depending on it too much makes students lazy and it may give incorrect or misleading answers. 【44题详解】 结合文章中对各人工智能工具的介绍以及使用注意事项，我们可以利用人工智能工具获取解释或建议，然后独立思考并检查错误，这样能更明智地使用它们来帮助学习。故填Don’t depend on AI completely. Always do your own thinking first (e.g., outline an essay before using AI for suggestions) to avoid laziness and keep your brain active. Check AI’s answers. Never take information as true right away. VII. 完成句子。 (69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Hurry up! I can no longer wait. (同义句转换) Hurry up! I ________ wait ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. any ③. longer 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！我不能再等了。“no longer”是固定搭配，意为“不再”，同义表达是“not...any longer”。原句中有“can”，所以变为“can’t...any longer”。故填can’t；any；longer。 46. They go back to their hometown once or twice a year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do they go back to their hometown a year? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们一年回一次或两次家乡。划线部分“once or twice a year”表示频率，对频率提问用“How often”，意为“多久一次”。故填How ；often。 47. He’s never been to the Night Safari, ________ he? (反意疑问句) 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从未去过夜间动物园，不是吗？反意疑问句由陈述句和简短问句两部分组成，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。题干中“He’s never been...”的never表否定，故反义部分用肯定形式“has he”。动词需与陈述部分保持一致（has been→has）。故填has。 48. 熬夜是一个坏习惯。 (stay) ________ ________ late is a bad habit. 【答案】 ①. Staying ②. up 【解析】 【详解】stay up late“熬夜”，是固定搭配，此处应用动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Staying；up。 49. bring, My, always, her, teacher, in, to, out, tries, me, best, the. (连字成句) ________________ 【答案】My teacher always tries her best to bring out the best in me. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，这是一句陈述句。My“我的”；teacher“老师”，是主语；tries her best to“尽她最大的努力”；bring out“使表现出”；the best“最好的”；bring out the best in sb“激发某人最好的一面”；me“我”，作宾语。故填My teacher always tries her best to bring out the best in me.“我的老师总是尽她最大的努力来激发我最好的一面。” VIII. 概要补全。 (74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全报告中所缺信息，在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 校书院沙龙打算在世界读书日当天举办一次双语读书分享会。最近，艾伦读了一篇有关“拒绝他人”的文章，并写了一份读书报告，以便和同学们分享。但是他对其中的部分内容不太确定，请你帮助他完善该报告。 Tina, 14 years old, is a hard-working student. She follows the rules at school and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. She is used to saying “yes” to everything. But Tina is not always happy about this. Sometimes, Tina doesn’t have time to help others, but she just can’t say no. How she wishes she could change! Have you ever had such an experience? Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. However, saying “no” is a basic right. It means you’ve made a choice about what is important to you. So if you have the same problem as Tina, the first thing you need to do is to allow yourself to say “no”. Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision and won’t hold it against you. If you still feel bad about saying “no”, what can you do? When your friend invites you to a party you don’t want to go to, you can start with something like “Thank you so much for inviting me, but I have a family event that day. I hope you have a great time!” When your friend asks you to clean the classroom for him, you can say, “I’m sorry. I’m really busy with my own homework right now. I can’t help this time, but maybe we can work together next time.” If guilty (内疚) keeps you from saying “no”, try sharing something useful instead of your time. For example, if your friend asks you to help with his math when you are busy, you can lend him your notes or recommend (推荐) a good book. You can also suggest someone else who can help. Maybe you know another classmate who is good at math and has more free time. It’s not easy to say “no”, but it helps you to save energy for something important. At the same time, it also gives you a feeling of freedom. Reading Report Hi, everyone. Recently, I have read a useful article. It starts with a story of Tina, a 14-year-old girl who always says “yes” to others, but now she wants ____50____ herself. It shows us the meaning of learning to say “no” and provides ____51____. Firstly, allow ourselves to say “no”. Secondly, ____52____. We can try this way by saying thanks or sorry and explaining the reasons. Finally, share something useful instead of our own time. In a word, learn to say “no” so that ____53____. 【答案】50. to change 51. some/ three ways (to say no/ of saying no) some/ three methods (for/ of saying no/ refusing others) some/ three suggestions (for/ about/ on saying no/ refusing others) some advice (on saying no/ refusing others) some/ three solutions 52. (we should) refuse others / say no to others politely/ nicely/ kindly/ in a polite way/ indirectly 53. we can save energy for something important and feel free 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以蒂娜为例，指出其不擅拒绝的问题，并给出允许自己说“不”、选择合适表达等学会拒绝的建议，阐述说“不”虽难但对成长有益。 【50题详解】 根据“How she wishes she could change!”可知，蒂娜虽然习惯对一切说 “是”，但她内心希望能够做出改变，故填to change。 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，本文分别从允许自己说 “不”、礼貌拒绝他人、分享有用的东西代替付出时间这三个方面阐述了如何对他人说 “不”，故填some/three ways (to say no/of saying no)或some/three methods (for/of saying no/refusing others)或some/three suggestions (for/about/ on saying no/refusing others)或some advice (on saying no/refusing others)或some/three solutions。 【52题详解】 根据“When your friend invites you to a party you don’t want to go to, you can start with something like ‘Thank you so much for inviting me, but I have a family event that day. I hope you have a great time!’ When your friend asks you to clean the classroom for him, you can say, ‘I’m sorry. I’m really busy with my own homework right now. I can’t help this time, but maybe we can work together next time.’”可知，作者建议在拒绝他人时，通过先说感谢或道歉并解释原因的方式，也就是要礼貌地拒绝，故填(we should) refuse others /say no to others politely/nicely/ kindly/in a polite way/indirectly。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s not easy to say ‘no’, but it helps you to save energy for something important. At the same time, it also gives you a feeling of freedom.”可知，作者总结了学会说 “不” 的意义在于能为重要事情节省精力并让人感到自由，故填we can save energy for something important and feel free。 IX. 书面表达。 (共20分) 54. 愉快的暑假刚刚结束，它不仅是休息放松的时间，更是我们学习、成长和收获的宝贵经历。请以“My Summer Vacation and Me”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你在暑假中的经历与感悟。 文章需包含以下要点： 1. 概括暑假整体情况； 2. 描述一件你认为最有意义或最难忘的事； (e.g., learned a new skill, read books, traveled, helped parents) 3. 从上述经历中，你学到什么？或有哪些新的认识和改变？ (e.g., more confident, understood hard work, improved my English) 4. 新的学期已经开始，暑假的这份收获将如何帮助你的学习或成长？ (e.g., study harder, set a new goal, be more active) 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名；3. 词数100个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Summer Vacation and Me The happy summer vacation has just ended. It was a time not only for rest and relaxation but also for learning, growing and gaining precious experiences. Overall, my summer vacation was colorful. I did many meaningful things. The most unforgettable thing was that I learned to swim. At first, I was afraid of water. With the patient guidance of the coach, I gradually became brave. Day by day, I could move in the water and finally swim well. From this experience, I learned that we should face difficulties bravely and persistence can lead to success. I became more confident. Now the new term has begun. The harvest from the summer vacation will make me study harder. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：材料作文（暑假经历与感悟类）； ②时态：一般过去时（描述暑假经历）、一般现在时和一般将来时（谈感悟与新学期打算）； ③提示：需涵盖暑假整体情况、最有意义或难忘的事、学到的东西或新认识改变、暑假收获对学习或成长的帮助这些要点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开篇点明暑假结束，是休息放松和学习成长的时间； 第二步，概括暑假整体情况，描述学游泳这一最难忘的事； 第三步，讲述从经历中学到的东西和新改变，说明暑假收获对新学期学习或成长的帮助。 【亮点词汇】 ①precious experiences 宝贵的经历 ②be afraid of 害怕 ③day by day 日复一日 【高分句型】 ①It was a time not only for rest and relaxation but also for learning, growing and gaining precious experiences. （“not only...but also...”并列结构） ②The most unforgettable thing was that I learned to swim. （“that”引导表语从句） ③From this experience, I learned that we should face difficulties bravely and persistence can lead to success. （“that”引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西南大学附中初2026届初三上定时练习 英语试题 (全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 2025年9月 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答； 2. 作答时认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项： 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡收回。 第I卷 (共100分) I. 听力测试 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good idea. B. Good job. C. Sorry to hear that. 2. A. Sure. B. Never mind. C. That’s right. 3. A. I have a new bike. B. I have a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 4. A. I did my homework. B. I am sleeping. C. I was taking a shower. 5. A. OK, I will. B. Neither have I. C. Yes, I have. 6. A. Since 2023. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Last year. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /ˈmeʒə(r)/ B. /ˈtreʒə(r)/. C. /ˈprefə(r)/ 8. A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Blue whales. 9. A. Hobbies. B. Ages. C. History. 10. A. Having a face-to-face talk. B. Writing a letter to his parents. C. Saying sorry to his parents on the phone. 11. A. Because it’s loud and relaxing. B Because it’s soft and relaxing. C. Because it’s exciting and full of energy. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，完成下列小题。 13. How long will Mike have to stay in bed? A. For 5 days. B. For 6 days. C. For 7 days. 14. How did Mike get hurt? A. He fell over while riding home. B. He fell over while running in the P. E. class. C. He fell over while running in the 800-meter race. 听材料，完成下列小题。 15. What does Tom want to do first? A. He wants to cook dinner. B. He wants to do his homework. C. He wants to watch his favorite show. 16. What’s mom’s opinion about doing chores? A. Only parents should do chores. B. Nobody needs to do chores at home. C. Everyone in the family should share the chores. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When is Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum open? A. Every day. B. From Tuesday to Sunday. C. Only on weekends. 18. What can tourists learn from the museum? A. Modem art and medicine. B. Traditional sports collections. C. The history and culture of Chongqing. 19. What can’t students do in the museum? A. Learn to make something by hand. B Watch films about the Three Gorges. C. Try local food and play games with friends. 20. How much does it cost to visit the museum? A. It’s free for everyone. B. It’s only free for students. C. It’s only free for Chinese 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Summer challenges Choose Your Challenge √Think about what you have always wanted to try. √Choose ________ to start. Make a Team √Invite friends to join you. √It’s ________ to write down your plan on a calendar. Have Fun √Don’t ________ the slow process (过程) in the beginning. √Instead, enjoy what you want to challenge. The speaker thinks challenges help you grow and you might ________ a lifelong hobby or talent. II. 语法填空。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Over the last few months, I’ve read a book called A Street Cat Named Bob. It tells the story of a homeless man named James Bowen and ___1___ cat, Bob. James spent his life busking (街头卖艺) on the street after he ___2___ his home. One day, he met ___3___ orange street cat and decided to keep it, naming it “Bob”. From then on, James went on busking with Bob. The man-cat couple soon became quite famous. James even wrote their story into books, turning from a homeless man into a famous writer in the following three years ___4___ he met Bob. Looking back at the whole story, I see it as hope. James was a nobody at first. He didn’t have a job and had ___5___ money. He even had to look for food on the street to feed himself. It felt like life had closed all ___6___ for him. However, Bob’s arrival changed everything. When Bob got hurt, James knew it needed to ___7___ to the animal hospital. However, he was too poor ___8___ for it. So he decided to become hard-working for the first time in his life and performed as ___9___ as he could. He slowly nursed Bob back to health. Bob became the fire that lighted James’ love for life. Their story shows the healing power of animals and the deep influence they have ___10___ our lives. 1. A. his B. he C. him 2. A. leaves B. has left C. left 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. before B. after C. when 5. A. little B. few C. much 6. A. door B. doors C. doors’ 7. A. take B. taken C. be taken 8. A. pay B. paying C. to pay 9. A. well B. better C. best 10. A. with B. on C. at Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In recent weeks, a big fight among food delivery (外卖) apps has been happening all over China, ____11____ the attention of millions of people. Apps like Meituan, Taobao Flash Sale, and JD.com are competing very hard to get more users. On July 11, Meituan posted on Weibo about its weekend food delivery carnival. Soon, Taobao Flash Sale quickly ____12____. It gave a 188-yuan coupon package for “Super Saturday”. People were excited and bought coupons (优惠券) early in the morning in order not to miss such good chances. This ____13____ between the apps makes a lot of people get their favorite drinks for free. For example, using coupons, they could get a cup of Luckin Coffee or Gu Ming Lemonade ____14____ paying anything. This “war” helps buyers. It also affects shops and delivery riders a lot. Shops, ____15____ drink stores, got more orders than usual. They had so many orders that some even ____16____ all their materials. Delivery riders were very busy. They had to work quickly to deliver all the orders on time. However, this competition brings some ____17____. Some think service quality may get worse because there are too many orders. ____18____, no one knows if these big discounts can continue. Still, customers are happy to save money. They ____19____ what new surprises the apps will bring. And they’re using the coupons while they ____20____. 11. A. appearing B. catching C. holding D. keeping 12. A. sold B. opened C. followed D. included 13. A. competition B. game C. influence D. technology 14. A. with B. without C. before D. after 15. A. completely B. specially C. similarly D. especially 16. A. ran out of B. got out of C. took out of D. made out of 17. A. advantages B. news C. worries D. changes 18. A. So B. Also C. Because D. Until 19. A. show B. tell C. know D. wonder 20. A. last B. begin C. live D. realize IV. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Dress Like an Astronaut In a spaceship, you can wear a T-shirt, but outside? You need a space suit. A space suit looks thick because it usually has 16 layers (层). If you’re working hard, you may get really hot. The 3 layers closest to your body can keep you cool and comfortable. Other layers protect you from fire, water, and more. 21. How many layers of a space suit are needed to protect you from fire? A. Two. B. Three. C. Thirteen. D. Sixteen. 22. Which part of a space suit helps astronauts talk to others? A. Visor. B. Helmet. C. Control Module. D. Life Support System. 23. What can you learn from the text? A. Hands will get very cold in a space suit. B. Control Module controls all parts of a space suit. C. There’s some air and water in the bag of a space suit. D. A space suit makes astronauts feel really hot and awful. B During the May Day holiday, Rongchang in Chongqing welcomed over two million tourists. Many came to visit Xia Bu Town, a special place that shows the famous Rongchang Grass Cloth (夏布). It has a history of over 1,000 years as an important part of Chinese culture. Rongchang Grass Cloth is a traditional Chinese fabric (织物). It was first made in the Han Dynasty, and became popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, it became a local product and was praised for its good quality. There were more styles, and the cloth was used for both daily wear and gifts. And by the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was famous all over China! Over time, it became a symbol of Chinese culture. Today, Rongchang Grass Cloth is still made by hand, but fewer people know about it. Efforts are made to protect this tradition and introduce it to more people around the world. Some workshops mix old and new ways to make beautiful clothes. What makes Rongchang Grass Cloth so special? It’s light, soft and strong. Made from natural plants, the cloth is good for the environment. With air passing through, it keeps people cool in summer. It’s a challenging process to make Grass Cloth by hand. First, workers pick and dry plants in the sun. Then, they peel off the outside part to get the fibers (纤维) inside. After that, they clean and weave (编织) the fibers into cloth. The weaving part is the hardest—they have to be very careful to make the cloth smooth. Finally, they wash and sometimes dye (染色) it with natural colors. It needs a lot of skills and patience, but the result is amazing! Rongchang Grass Cloth is a beautiful symbol of traditional Chinese art. Next time you visit Rongchang, why not buy something made of it? Maybe a scarf or a shirt. Even the smallest effort can help keep it alive. 24. In which dynasty was Rongchang Grass Cloth spoken highly of because of its quality? A. Han. B. Song. C. Ming. D. Qing. 25. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage? A. Rongchang Grass Cloth wasn’t popular until the Qing Dynasty. B. Natural plants are used to make Rongchang Grass Cloth. C. Most of the Rongchang Grass Cloth is made by machine now. D. Making Rongchang Grass Cloth by hand is a simple process. 26. Which is the hardest part when people make Rongchang Grass Cloth by hand? A. B. C. D. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Process of Making Grass Cloth B. Xia Bu Town: A Must-See in China C. Traditional Folk Culture in Rongchang D. Rongchang Grass Cloth: A Traditional Chinese Fabric C When Antonio told Bassanio to go to town and borrow money, Bassanio visited Shylock. He asked Shylock to lend him thirty thousand dollars and said he would pay it back in three months. “How do I know you can pay it back?” asked Shylock. Bassanio smiled. “My friend Antonio will help me. If I do not pay you in three months, he will do it for me.” Now it was Shylock’s turn to smile. Perhaps this would be a chance for him to hurt his enemy in some way. “I understand that Antonio has some ships in different parts of the world,” he said, “and that when they come back, he will have plenty of money. However, there are many risks in his business. There are pirates (海盗), and there are storms, and everything could be lost. But I am not worried about him because I know that Antonio is a good man. Thirty thousand dollars is a lot of money, but I believe he will help you.” Shylock went to visit Antonio. When he saw Antonio, he remembered how much he hated him. However, he did not show his hatred (仇恨). He tried to be friendly. “It is thirty thousand dollars for three months, isn’t it?” he asked. Antonio and Bassanio agreed. “What interest (利息) will you pay?” he asked. After that, Antonio and Shylock were arguing about interest. Antonio called Shylock some bad names. “He looks like a good apple,” he told Bassanio, “but inside he is rotten.” Bassanio was worried. Perhaps Shylock would not lend him the money, so he spoke to Antonio. Antonio was sorry. “Would you still lend us the money?” Antonio asked Shylock. “Come with me to the judge,” said Shylock, “so that he can write the contract (契约). I will lend you thirty thousand dollars for three months. You will pay no interest. Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh (肉) from wherever I choose to take it!” Antonio agreed. He even told Bassanio that he thought Shylock was kind because he was not making them pay interest, but Bassanio did not agree. “I won’t let you do that for me,” he insisted. “The risk is too big. I would rather stay poor and in debt (欠债).” —Adapted from The Merchant of Venice 28. Who would be Shylock’s enemy according to the passage? A. Antonio. B. Bassanio. C. Pirates. D. Nobody. 29. Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage? a. Shylock visited Antonio. b. Bassanio wished to borrow money from Shylock. c. Antonio and Shylock argued about interest d. Shylock asked for a contract with one pound of flesh A. a-c-b-d B. b-d-c-a C. c-b-a-d D. b-a-c-d 30. Which example shows the sentence “but inside he is rotten” in the passage? A. Shylock asked what interest Antonio and Bassanio would pay. B. Shylock tried to be friendly and mentioned there were many risks in Antonio’s business. C. Shylock reminded Antonio that the deal was written in the contract. D. Shylock would get one pound of Antonio’s flesh if the debt wasn’t paid on time. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Antonio’s bad names towards Shylock made Shylock refuse to lend the money at first. B. Bassanio was worried about Antonio but Bassanio finally let him do the deal. C. Shylock’s offer of “no interest” hides his real purpose to hurt Antonio. D. The judge in Venice thought the “pound of flesh” contract was fair. D ①Have you ever been burned by a freshly made molten custard bun (流沙包)? Many people say when the soft skin of molten custard bun feels cool enough to eat, the filling (馅) inside is still “burning hot”. ② ▲ They were surprised to find that the average temperature of the filling can reach 64℃ when the buns are taken out of the steamer. According to scientists, the suggested temperature for food is around 10℃ to 40℃, and food that is over 60℃ can hurt our throat. ③Why does this happen? The secret is in its filling. It isn’t just liquid (液体)—it’s a thick mix of sugar, milk, and egg yolks, which flows (流动) slowly. Because it is not exposed (暴露) to air, once heated, the thick filling keeps heat for a long time. The test shows that after a bun has been out of the steamer for 10 minutes, the temperature inside still remains 58.3℃. Even after 20 minutes, the center still stays warm. ④The temperature difference can be explained using a physics concept called specific heat capacity (比热容). Something with a low specific heat capacity doesn’t hold much heat and cools down fast. Things with a high specific heat capacity take longer to cool down. Usually, liquids hold heat longer than solids (固体). As a molten custard bun’s filling has more water and fat than its skin, it takes more time to fully cool down. ⑤To avoid being burned it is advised that when serving such hot food, shops can add warning tips like a simple “Caution: Filling is very hot!” sign to remind people. Providing small spoons to allow customers to check the temperature before eating also helps. A little care prevents accidents and makes dining more enjoyable. ⑥For customers, next time you buy a hot bun, let it sit for at least 15 minutes. You can make a small hole on the skin with your chopstick first, letting the filling cool faster. ⑦Now you know why molten custard buns stay hot inside. Remember: the skin may lie, but the science doesn’t. Stay patient and stay safe. Your tongue will thank you for waiting! 32. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. People always wonder why the filling stays so hot for so long. B. Scientists did a test to find out how hot the filling could be. C. A research team studicd how long it took to cool molten custard buns. D. Experts warned that eating hot food quickly could be quite dangerous. 33. After being heated to 80℃, which cools down the most slowly? A. B. C. D. 34. Which “thick” below has the same meaning as the “thick ” in Paragraph 3? A. This book you gave me was thick, with over 500 pages. B. Annie, your mother has very thick black hair! C. The honey was too thick to pour out of the bottle. D. He’s a little thick—he never understands jokes. 35. What is the best structure for the passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What do you think of TV? B: ____36____ A: I agree. It seems that TV plays an important part in our life. B: ____37____ It is one of the most important ways to get information. A: I agree. TV improves our knowledge about the world. B: TV is really good for us in some ways ____38____ A: That’s true. Some children watch too much TV. As a result, they have poor eyesight. B: Moreover, TV keeps children away from outdoor activities. ____39____ A: Yeah. Some programs are not good for children. Fighting TV series have a bad effect on children. They may follow bad examples. ____40____ B: So it’s really necessary for parents and teachers to give children some advice so that TV may not do harm to children. A. I can’t believe it. B. It influences our life in many ways. C. Do you like watching TV? D. And TV stops children thinking actively. E. And they can’t tell right things from wrong things. F. That’s the case. G. However, it also causes lots of problems. 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 AI is developing faster than anyone expected. But when it comes to whether students should use AI in their studies and how they use it, people have different ideas. Comments (评论) Jack 21:00|1 May I’m a student in Sunshine High School. A survey in our school shows that 65% of middle school students now use AI tools for learning. Photo-solving apps help us find answers three times faster. But 55% of the students just copy answers without thinking. It’s a big problem. We really need to figure out how to use AI properly Mr. Smith 22:00|1 May As an AI developer, let me introduce some AI tools. ChatGPT can explain difficult topics like space science in simple words. It’s designed to make complex knowledge more available for students. DeepSeek, a Chinese writing helper, focuses on giving advice to improve vocabulary and logic in articles. It analyzes the structure and content of writing to provide targeted suggestions. Another tool, Doubao, acts like a homework guide. When you ask it “Why do plants need sunlight?”, it explains biology ideas with lively examples. It aims to help students understand knowledge through practical cases. Miss Li 22:30|1 May As a teacher, I think AI helps students improve learning efficiency (效率). Like the developer said, ChatGPT simplifies hard stuff. DeepSeek helps with writing which can really save the time for both teachers and students. But depending on AI too much makes students lazy. For example, if you let AI write your essays every day, you might forget how to form your own ideas. Furthermore, although AI is designed to provide a huge amount of information, it may not always be right and sometimes it gives incorrect or misleading answers. If students do not have the ability to correct these mistakes, they will get something wrong. 41. Do quite a few students in Sunshine High School use AI for learning? ________________ 42. If a student wants to write an article with better logic, which AI tool can help him most according to the passage? ________________ 43. What is the teacher Miss Li’s opinion on the use of AI? ________________ 44. How can we use these AI tools wisely to help us learn better? (about 30 words) ________________ VII. 完成句子。 (69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Hurry up! I can no longer wait. (同义句转换) Hurry up! I ________ wait ________ ________. 46. They go back to their hometown once or twice a year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do they go back to their hometown a year? 47. He’s never been to the Night Safari, ________ he? (反意疑问句) 48. 熬夜是一个坏习惯。 (stay) ________ ________ late is a bad habit. 49. bring, My, always, her, teacher, in, to, out, tries, me, best, the. (连字成句) ________________ VIII. 概要补全。 (74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读语篇，用自己语言概括并补全报告中所缺信息，在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 校书院沙龙打算在世界读书日当天举办一次双语读书分享会。最近，艾伦读了一篇有关“拒绝他人”的文章，并写了一份读书报告，以便和同学们分享。但是他对其中的部分内容不太确定，请你帮助他完善该报告。 Tina, 14 years old, is a hard-working student. She follows the rules at school and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. She is used to saying “yes” to everything. But Tina is not always happy about this. Sometimes, Tina doesn’t have time to help others, but she just can’t say no. How she wishes she could change! Have you ever had such an experience? Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. However, saying “no” is a basic right. It means you’ve made a choice about what is important to you. So if you have the same problem as Tina, the first thing you need to do is to allow yourself to say “no”. Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision and won’t hold it against you. If you still feel bad about saying “no”, what can you do? When your friend invites you to a party you don’t want to go to, you can start with something like “Thank you so much for inviting me, but I have a family event that day. I hope you have a great time!” When your friend asks you to clean the classroom for him, you can say, “I’m sorry. I’m really busy with my own homework right now. I can’t help this time, but maybe we can work together next time.” If guilty (内疚) keeps you from saying “no”, try sharing something useful instead of your time. For example, if your friend asks you to help with his math when you are busy, you can lend him your notes or recommend (推荐) a good book. You can also suggest someone else who can help. Maybe you know another classmate who is good at math and has more free time. It’s not easy to say “no” but it helps you to save energy for something important. At the same time, it also gives you a feeling of freedom. Reading Report Hi, everyone. Recently, I have read a useful article. It starts with a story of Tina, a 14-year-old girl who always says “yes” to others, but now she wants ____50____ herself. It shows us the meaning of learning to say “no” and provides ____51____. Firstly, allow ourselves to say “no”. Secondly, ____52____. We can try this way by saying thanks or sorry and explaining the reasons. Finally, share something useful instead of our own time. In a word, learn to say “no” so that ____53____. IX. 书面表达。 (共20分) 54. 愉快的暑假刚刚结束，它不仅是休息放松的时间，更是我们学习、成长和收获的宝贵经历。请以“My Summer Vacation and Me”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你在暑假中的经历与感悟。 文章需包含以下要点： 1. 概括暑假整体情况； 2. 描述一件你认为最有意义或最难忘的事； (e.g., learned a new skill, read books, traveled, helped parents) 3. 从上述经历中，你学到什么？或有哪些新的认识和改变？ (e.g., more confident, understood hard work, improved my English) 4. 新的学期已经开始，暑假的这份收获将如何帮助你的学习或成长？ (e.g., study harder, set a new goal, be more active) 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名；3. 词数100个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $