2026年人教版英语九年级一轮复习 七年级下册Unit9—Unit12核心突破+自我检测

该初中英语中考复习知识清单聚焦7下Unit9—Unit12核心内容，涵盖重点句型（如would like用法）、语法规则（if条件句、make的用法）、易混词辨析（maybe/may be等）及自我检测题，系统构建语言知识网络，助力学生夯实语言能力基础。 清单采用“考点点拨+考题印证”深度融合设计，如the number of/a number of主谓一致标注语法本质，配套中考真题实例；“易错防范”模块分类对比易混词（如surprise/surprised），培养思维品质。自我检测含详细解析，支持学生自主诊断，教师可直接用于针对性复习指导，提升复习效率。

【备战中考】第5课时7下Unit9—Unit12核心突破+自我检测（含答案） 1.I'd like some noodles.我想吃一些面条。 Would you like(drink)some tea? 【考点点拨】 would like相当于want,但比want语气更委婉。常用于would like sth.,would like to dos th.或would like sb.to do sth.的结构中。 Would you like...?的应答: (1) Would you like sth.?用来表示礼貌地建议或邀请，肯定回答为Yes,please.否定回答为No,thanks. (2) Would you like to do sth.?也表示礼貌地建议或邀请，肯定回答为Yes,I'd like(love) to./Sure.否定回答为I'd like to,but I'm sorry I can't./I'm afraid... 【考题印证】 —Would you like some tea? — A.Yes,please B.The same to you C.Me, too D.My pleasure 2.The number of candles is the person's age.蜡烛的数量就是人的年龄。 (1) The number of students in our school (be) over 800. (2) A number of students of our school (be) from the countryside. 【考点点拨】 (1) the number of意为“.的数量”，中心词为number，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 (2) a number of意为“许多……”,中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 【考题印证】 The number of the volunteers 100 now.And a small number of them already gone to the workplace. 3.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.如果他或她一口气吹灭蜡烛,愿望将会实现。 If it (rain)tomorrow, we will stay at home. 【考点点拨】 if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子时,从句要用一般现在时来表示将来。 【考题印证】 You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it in the evening. A.doesn't rain B.rains C.will rain D.won't rain 4.How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?一个人怎样才能使自己的生日愿望变成现实? Colors can change our moods(情绪)and make us (feel) happy or sad. 【考点点拨】 (1)make表示“使;促使;迫使”时,常用于下面两种结构: make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物... (2)make表示“制造;制作”时，常用于make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.(为某人制作某物) 【考题印证】 The joke was so funny that it made him again and again. A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughed D.laughs 【易错防范】 1.maybe,may be (1) it's your jacket. (2)It your jacket. 【指点迷津】 maybe是副词,意为“也许;可能”,常放在句首，作状语。 maybe是“情态动词+be动词”构成谓语,意为“也许是;可能是”。 2.surprise, surprised, surprising (1)All of us were to hear the news. (2)My son wants to give me a on Mother's Day. (3) The thing was to hear that many animals are in danger. 【指点迷津】 surprise作动词,意为“使-惊讶”。 surprise作名词时,意为“惊讶”,to one's surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是”,一般作插入语,放在句首，用逗号隔开;in surprise意为“惊讶地”,表示方式和态度。 surprising作形容词,意为“令人吃惊的”,描述物或事。 surprised作形容词,意为“令人惊奇的”,形容人的态度。 3.shout at,shout to (l)It's not polite to the old man. (2)He me loudly, but I can't hear him clearly. 【指点迷津】 shout at意为“大声喊叫;朝...大喊大叫”,方式比较粗鲁。 shout to意为“朝."喊”,常因距离远或嘈杂而喊,没有感情色彩。 4.too many,too much,much too There is snow and it's cold today.So you can't see people on the street. 【指点迷津】 too many意为“太多”,修饰可数名词复数形式。 too much意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词。 much too意为“太”,修饰形容词或副词。 【自我检测】 一、单项选择 1.—What's your brother's ？ —It’s about 1.75 meters.He's the tallest in his class. A.age B.address C.weight D.height 2.—What about these two sweaters,madam? — of them fits me.Could you show me one? A.Either;another B.Neither;the other C.Neither;another D.Either;the other 3.To feed her little son, Mrs.Smith has to the vegetables and meat. A.make up B.put up C.set up D.cut up 4.Uncle Li has a farm.There are some on the farm. A.chicken and sheep B.chickens and sheeps C.chickens and sheep D.chicken and sheeps 5.—You seem tired.What's wrong? —I to study for my English test last night. A.picked up B.woke up C.cheered up D.stayed up 6.Suzy is a cute girl,and we all make friends with her.The underlined part “cute”means“ ” A.humorous B.stupid C.lovely D.lazy 7.—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic.We even a tent by the lake and lay in it. A.put on B.put off C.put down D.put up 8.—Hello!This is Mr.Smith speaking.Are you still in Paris now? —Oh,no.I am back home now.I a really good time there. A.have B.had C.will have D.are having 9.It's important for us a healthy lifestyle. A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.kept 10.—Jane，join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend. —I'd love to.But nobody knows if it . A.is fine;rains B.is fine; will rain C.will be fine;will rain D.will be fine;rains 11.—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. —Nothing impossible.He studies really hard this term. A.is B.are C.have D.has 12.Not only Chinese kids but also western kids Journey to the West. A.are famous for B.are afraid of C.are worried about D.are interested in 13.—Jack,would you like to try some pizza? It's tasty. — I've already had enough bread. A.Of course B.No problem C.Sounds good D.No,thanks 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 It had long been troubling a little boy: his deskmate could rank(排列) the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st. At home,he asked his mom,"Mom,am I more stupid than others? I feel I'm as 14 as my deskmate,but how come I always fall behind?" His mom went wordless.not knowing how to 15 it. In another test,the boy ranked the 15th,and his deskmate remained the 1st,Back home,he asked the same 16 .Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence(智力) is different,which means that students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others. 17 ,was this answer in her son's best interest? Thank goodness,she didn't open her mouth. There were times she wanted to tell him,"Your father and I used to be outstanding.Why aren't you just as clever as we are?" But she stopped because she felt it was wrong to blame(责怪) him.She needed a better 18 . Time flies.Though the boy made great efforts,he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate.To 19 the stress on her son,Mom decided to take him to the sea.During the trip,she 20 to give him an answer. Now,the boy no longer worries about his rankings,because,with the 1st ranking,he has entered a top university.Later,he mentioned that 21 experience,"When my mother and I were sitting on the beach,she pointed to the front and said,‘Do you see the seabirds over there? When the waves(海浪) come near,little birds can rise 22 while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls(笨拙的海鸥) to complete the process.However,have you 23 the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls?"You might be a little slower,but you will be the one who will make it!" 自我检测答案及解析 一、单项选择1-5DCDCD 6-10ADBBB 11-13ADC 二、完形填空【文章大意】：本文讲述儿子总是不能在考试中超过他的同桌同学，所以他很困惑他自己是不是比别人笨，在一次海边旅行时，妈妈通过海鸥的故事让儿子树立了自信。 14.A.honest B.lucky C.hard-working D.polite 【解析】：honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；hard-working勤奋的；powerful有力量的。根据feel I'm as...as my deskmate.but how come I always fall behind?可知，儿子不理解为什么自己也很努力，但是还是落后，故选C。 15.A.explain B.complain C.describe D.accept 【解析】：explain 解释；complain 抱怨；describe 描述；accept接受。根据"His mom went wordless, not knowing how o..it.“可知，妈妈不知道知何解释几子的困惑，故选A。 16.A.request B.project C.secret D.question 【解析】：request 要求;project 项目;课题;secret 秘诀，秘密;question 问题。根据前文"Mom，am I more stupid than others?”可知，儿子又提出了这个问题，放选D 17.A.Otherwise B.However C.Anyway D.Moreover 【解析】：Otherwise否则:However然而:Anyway无论如何:Moreover此外。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故选B。 18.A.lesson B.experience C.answer D.excuse 【解析】：lesson 课程，教训:experience 经历，经验;answer回答:understanding理解。根据"She needed better.”可知，妈妈需要一个更好的答案来脚答孩子的间题，故选C。 19.A.reduce B.refuse C.realize D.receive 【解析】：reduce 减少;refuse 拒绝:realize 意识到:receive 收到。根据To..the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea.”可知,是为了减轻孩子的压力,故选A。 20.A.chose B.learned C.managed D.planned 【解析】：chose 选择:learned 学习:managed管理，设法成功:planned 计划。根据"During the trip,she.to give him an answer.“可知，妈妈在海边旅行中，成功给出了答案，故选C。 21.A.harmful B.difficult C.awful D.valuable 【解析】：harmful 有害的:difficult 闲难的:awful 丑陋的:valuable 有价值的，根据Now, the boy no longer worries about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he has entered a top university.",男孩不再担心自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩进入了一所顶尖大学。所以那段经历对他来说是宝贵的，故选D。 22.A.carefully B.quickly C.suddenly D.widely 【解析】：carefully 仔细地:quickly 迅速地:suddenly 突然:widely 宽广地，根据"When the waves(海浪) come near, little birds can rise..while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls (笨拙的海鸥) to complete the process.“可知，此处对比小鸟和海鸥，海鸥很侵很笨拙，但是小鸟很快，故选B。 23.A.noticed B.explored C.remembered D.wondered 【解析】:noticed注意到:explored 探索;remembered 记得:wondered 想知道。根据"However,have you..the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls?可知，妈妈问孩子是否注意到最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟儿是笨拙的海鸥，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $