2026年人教版英语九年级一轮复习 七年级下册Unit1～Unit4核心突破+自我检测

【备战中考】第3课时7下Unit1—Unit4核心突破+自我检测（含答案） 1.Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗? I like playing piano,but my brother likes playing basketball. 【考点点拨】 "play+the+乐器名称",表示演奏(某种乐器)。乐器前面需要加定冠词the;"play+球/棋类运动",表示参加(球/棋类运动)。球/棋类运动前为零冠词。如:play soccer踢足球;play chess下象棋。 【考题印证】 There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo. —It's very amazing.Playing chess is usually one—to—one game. A.the;a B.the;an C./;a D./;an 2.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上,我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。 Either you or he (be) right. 【考点点拨】 (1)either or.意为"要么....要么...";或者....或者....",当连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要与or后面所接名词或代词在人称和数上保持—致,遵"就近原则"。 (2)either代词,意为"(两者之中)任何一个"。在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 如:Either (of the books) is popular.(两本书)随便哪—本都受欢迎。 【考题印证】 —How do you like the two pairs of shoes? —They don't fit me.They are too big too small. A.not only;but also B.neither;nor C.either;or D.both;and 3.For many students, it is easy to get to school.对许多学生来说,到校是很容易的。 It's too bad for you (eat) too much junk food. 【考点点拨】 It's+adj.+(for/of sb.)to do sth.意为"对某人来说做是的"。 【考题印证】 It is important people good manners. A.for;to learn B.of;to learn C.for;learn D.of;learn 4.How long does it take to get home?花费多长时间到家? She spent half an hour doing her homework.(同义句) It her half an hour her homework. 【考点点拨】 it takes sb.some time to do sth.意为"做某事花费某人多长时间"。对时间段提问,用how long。 【考题印证】 It about eight minutes for sunlight(阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth. A.takes B.spends C.costs D.Plays 5.I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部。 If you want (know) more about chess,you can join the chess club. 【考点点拨】 want意为"想要;需要",后接动词不定式,即want to do sth.;也可接名词作宾语,即want sth.;"想要某人做某事"用want sb.to do sth.。 【考题印证】 Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class. A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads 【易错防范】 1.sometimes,some time,sometime (1)—How often do you write to your father?- . (2)It takes quite . (3)My friend will come to see me next month. 【指点迷津】 sometimes副词,意为"不时;有时",表示频度,多用于—般现在时,对它进行提问时常用how often。 sometime用作名词词组,意为"—段时间"。 sometime意为"某个时候",可用于将来时或过去时。 2.on time,in time (1)Please come .Don't be late. (2)Luckily,the doctor got there . 【指点迷津】 on time意为"准时;按时",强调动作的准时性,相当于at the right time。 in time意为"及时",强调动作正赶上时候或恰在需要的时间发生。 3.have to, must (1)We stay at home because it's raining. (2)I lost my English book.I find it. 【指点迷津】 have to意为"不得不";must意为"必须"。 must侧重于主观上觉得必须去做而又想去做; have to侧重于某种来自外界的或客观上的需要。有时可以互换。 have to有时态和数的变化,而must没有。 在否定句中,mustn't意为"决不能;禁止",而don't have to 意为"不必",相当于needn't。 【自我检测】 l.I 1ike playing chess but my brother likes playing piano. A.the;the B.the;/ C./ ;the 2.Zhang Hua is good at math and physics. A.does well in B.falls behind C.is strict with D.keeps learning 3.How long will it you to fly to Beijing from your hometown? A.spend B.take C.pay D.use 4.— is it from Haikou to Sanya? —It's about three hours' drive. A.How soon B.How long C.How far 5.We have a geography lesson three o'clock Thursday afternoon. A.at;in B.in;in C.on;on D.at;on 6.— do the students in the village go to school? —On a rope way. A.How B.When C.Where 7. Tom Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home. A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Not only;but also 8.It didn't take long before they walked the front door carrying a big box. A.up B.across C.down D.through 9.—Hurry up,dear! we won't catch up with the train. —Don't worry! Time is still enough we can make it. A.And;or B.Or;but C.And;but D.Or;and 10.The singer was often seen to practice songs near the woods three years ago. A.sing B.singing C.to sing 二、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置 It's March 12th.Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school.In China,people across the country plant trees 11 on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 12 in Chinese history.He said more trees were needed as a 13 against flood and drought(干旱), In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then in 1979, the day was 14 to March 12th to 15 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. The Gobi（戈壁）Desert in the north of China was 16 every year. So in 1978, the government started a tree planting project to 17 the Gobi spreading, The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert."Have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting 18 of all," says Li Li. "Tree planting has become a tradition in China now," says Lin Tao, "Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 19 day.My parents planted a tree when I started school.And my cousin planted 20 on his wedding day.We do it for the environment and for ourselves.' 自我检测参考答案 1、 单项选择 1-5CABCD 6-10ABDDB 2、 完形填空【题意】文章主要讲述植树节日的由来及中国在1978年开始在中国北方戈壁建设绿色长城保护环境的情况。完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 11.A.silently B.wisely C.slowly D.actively 【解析】silently默默地；wisely明智地；slowly慢慢地；actively积极地，活跃地；根据句意“在中国，来自全国各地的人们在植树节这天积极植树”，故选D 12.A.artist B.engineer C.pioneer D.musician 【解析】该题所在的句意“植树的主意在1911年被孙中山先生提出，结合历史得知，孙中山是领导辛亥革命的先驱。”artist艺术家；engineer工程师；pioneer先锋，先驱；musician音乐家，选C。 13.A.question B.position C.population D.protection 【解析】：句意为：句意:他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干早。A保护;B位置;C准备;D方向。根据下文语句The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall” along the edge of the desert.理解可知，种植树木目的是保护环境，故选D。 14.A.taken B.decided C.changed D.given 【解析】：句意:然后，在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山去世的日子。A带走:B决定:c更改:D给予。由上文语句In 1915,April5th was named as Tree Planting Day，提示可知，植树节的日期发生了改变，故选C。 15.A.value B.remember C.express D.admire 【解析】：:A价值:B记住:C表达:D敬仰。3月12日定为植树节的主要原因就是纪念孙中山先生，故选B。 16.A.growing B.appearing C.losing D.happening 【解析】：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在蔓延。A生长:B出现:C消失:D发生。根据下文语句 So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading.理解可知, 沙漠每年都在不断的扩张蔓延，选A。 17.A.stop B.have C.help D.keep 【解析】：句意:1978年，为了阻止戈壁的蔓延，一项植树造林工程开始了。固定短语stop doing sth停止做...，A正确。 18.A.research B.survey C.project D.success 【解析】：句意:“你曾经听说过中国的绿色长城么？那是最大的植树 ”A研究；B调查；C工程；D成功.植树造林是一项工程，故选C。 19.A.different B.special C.basic D.simple 【解析】：句意:许多人在特殊的日子也种了一棵树。A不同的:B特殊的:C基础的;D单一的。根据下文的语句 My parents planted a tree when started school.And my cousin planted one on his wedding(婚礼)day.理解可知，有些人在一些特殊的节日里也进行植树，故选B。 20.A.one B.that C.it D.This 【解析】：句意:我表哥在他结婚那天种了一棵树。A一个:B那个:C它:D这个。根据语境理解，人们在特殊节日的时候种植一棵树的目的就是具有纪念意义，也算是为保护环境做贡献。A正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $